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高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1四川省荣县某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWewelcomeyoutoattendacampusvisitofHarvardCollege.Acampusvisitconsistsofaone-hourinformationsessionwithanadmission(招生)officerand1-2currentundergraduatestudents,followedbyaone-hourcampustourledbyacurrentundergraduatestudent.Pleasenotethatthevisitscheduleistypicallypostedonemonthpriortoeachtermandyoucanselectanavailabledatefromthecalendaratthebottomofthepage.Therewillbenoon-campusinformationsessionsandtoursonHarvardCollegeholidays,duringothercollegeclosures(关闭)andonmostschoolbreaks.RegistrationRegistrationforacampusvisitisrequired.Werecommendthatyouarrive15-30minutesbeforethescheduledvisittime.Youmaycancelyourregistrationatanytime.Wecannotreceiveyouwithoutregistration.GroupVisits/ToursVisitingpartiesarelimitedtogroupsof5.Forgroupsof6ormore,pleasecontacttheHarvardUniversityVisitorCentertoarrangeavisit.Importantinformationforyourvisit●Pleasenotethatwerequire21daysadvancenoticeinordertosecureASL(AmericanSignLanguage)interpreters.Wecannotprovideinterpretersforotherlanguagesatthiscurrenttime.Thoserequestingtheuseofawheelchairmustleaveacurrentdriver’slicenseorstateIDwithourVisitorCenterpersonnel(人事部门)untilthechairisreturned.●Mostbuildingsareclosedtothepublic.PublicrestroomswillbeavailableintheElizabethCaryAgassizHousebefore/aftertheinformationsession,andattheendofthetouratSmithCampusCenter.●Atthistime,itisnotpossibletostoreluggageorotherpersonalpropertyduringyourvisit.Weapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycause.●Yourregistrationandattendancehavenoconnectionwiththeadmissionsprocessifyoudecidetoapply.1.Whatcanmakeyoufailtovisitthecampus?A.Visitinginalargegroup. B.ComingwithoutyourstateID.C.Walkinginwithoutregistration. D.Requestingusingawheelchair.2.Howmightyoudealwithyourluggagewhilevisiting?A.Takeitwithyouduringthevisit. B.StoreitatSmithCampusCenter.C.Asktheadmissionsofficertokeepit. D.LeaveitatHarvardInformationCenter.3.Wherecanweprobablyfindthistext?A.Inatraveljournal. B.Inanadmissionletter.C.Onauniversitywebsite. D.Inahousingcontract.【答案】1.C2.A3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据Registration部分的“Registrationforacampusvisitisrequired.(参观校园需要注册。)”及“Wecannotreceiveyouwithoutregistration.(没有登记我们不能接待你。)”可知,参观校园必须先注册登记,没有登记就进去会让你不能参观校园。故选C。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据Importantinformationforyourvisit部分中第三个黑点的“Atthistime,itisnotpossibletostoreluggageorotherpersonalpropertyduringyourvisit.(在此期间,您不可以寄存行李或其他个人财产。)”可知,现阶段学校不提供行李暂存服务,因此参观期间只能随身携带行李。故选A。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据本文内容:介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项以及第一段中的“Pleasenotethatthevisitscheduleistypicallypostedonemonthpriortoeachtermandyoucanselectanavailabledatefromthecalendaratthebottomofthepage.(请注意,访问时间表通常在每个学期前一个月发布,您可以从页面底部的日历中选择一个可用的日期。)”可知本文来自大学官网。故选C。BIusedtobelievecourtesywasathingofthepast.VeryseldomhaveImetacourteoushumanbeinginthismoderneraoftheso-calledGenerationX.Recently,IhadtochangemythinkingwhenIcameface-to-facewithjustsuchahumanbeing.Ihadgonetoafashionablecoffeeplacewithtwoofmygrown-updaughters.Theplacewascrowdedwiththeusualloudcrowd,andwehadtoclimbasteepflightofstairsinordertofindanemptytable.Afterenjoyingcoffeeandsnacks,wewerewalkingdownthesteepstairs,wherethenarrowspacemadeclimbingdownonlypossibleinasinglefile,withhardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoeitherclimbuporcomedown.JustasIwasinthemiddleofthestaircase,agentlemanenteredthemainentranceoftherestaurant,whichwasrightinfrontofthestaircase.IwassureIwouldbepushedroughlybythismanwhowouldwanttogoupinahurry.IkeptcomingdownasfastasIcould,holdingontothebanister(扶手),inspiteofmyadvancedyears.Mydaughterswerealreadydown,lookingupatmeworriedly,hopingIwouldreachthembeforethestrangerstartedupthestairs,knowingIwasanervoussort.Nearlyreachingthem,Inoticedthemanstillstandingnearthedoor.Ireachedmydaughtersandpassedthestrangerattheentrancedoor,whichhekeptholdingopen.Ilookedback,thinkinghewasstillatthedoor,decidingwhethertogoinorfindanotherlesscrowdedplace.Isawhimgoingupthestairs,twoatatime.Itoldmydaughtersaboutit,andallthreeofusfeltbadthatwedidnoteventhankthecourteousgentlemanwhowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforusladiestopassthrough.Weadmiredhiskindnessforbothwaitingforustocomedownbeforegoinguphimself,andalsoholdingthemainentrancedooropenforustogoout.Todate,IstillrememberthisgentlemanandpraytoGodtomakemorehumanbeingslikehim.4.Beforeshemetthemanintherestaurant,theauthorhadthought.A.humanbeingswereborncourteousB.shedidn’tbelongtotheGenerationXC.therewerefewpolitepeopleinthemodernsocietyD.havingcoffeeinafancycaféwasnothercupoftea5.Inparagraph2,theunderlinedphrase“inasinglefile”meansthat.A.walkingdownthestairswaslikewalkingonadocumentB.thestaircasewassonarrowthatonlyonepersonwasallowedatatimeC.climbingdownthestaircasewaseasyaslongasweheldthefileinhandD.weneededpermissionfromtherestaurantownerbeforewewalkeddown6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassageabouttheauthor?A.Shetendedtofeelnervousinstressfulsituations.B.Shewasshort-temperedandoftenwalkedveryfast.C.Shewasaladyinherearlythirtiesandwasquitefit.D.Shewasgratefulanddirectlyexpressedthankstotheman.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthegentleman?A.Moralandwell-mannered. B.Curiousandconsiderate.C.Cautiousandcommitted. D.Ambitiousandunselfish.【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者原本认为现代社会缺乏礼貌,但一次在拥挤咖啡店的经历中,一位绅士的体贴行为让她改变了看法,并希望更多人能像这位绅士一样彬彬有礼。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Iusedtobelievecourtesywasathingofthepast.VeryseldomhaveImetacourteoushumanbeinginthismoderneraoftheso-calledGenerationX.(我曾经认为礼貌是过去的事。在这个所谓的X时代的现代,我很少遇到有礼貌的人。)”可知,在这次相遇之前,作者认为在现代社会中很少有礼貌的人。故选C项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线部分的上文“Afterenjoyingcoffeeandsnacks,wewerewalkingdownthesteepstairs,wherethenarrowspace(享用完咖啡和点心后,我们走下陡峭的楼梯,那里狭窄的空间)”和下文“withhardlyanyspaceforanotherpersontoeitherclimbuporcomedown(几乎没有空间让另一个人上去或下来)”可知,楼梯陡峭,且空间狭窄,因此一次只能走一个人,画线部分指“楼梯太窄,一次只能容纳一个人”。故选B项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Mydaughterswerealreadydown,lookingupatmeworriedly,hopingIwouldreachthembeforethestrangerstartedupthestairs,knowingIwasanervoussort.(我的女儿们已经下楼了,担心地抬头看着我,希望我能在那个陌生人开始上楼前到达她们那里,因为她们知道我是个容易紧张的人。)”可知,面对陌生人可能即将走上狭窄楼梯的情况,女儿们很担忧容易紧张的作者。由此推知,作者容易在压力情境下感到紧张。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Itoldmydaughtersaboutit,andallthreeofusfeltbadthatwedidnoteventhankthecourteousgentlemanwhowasactuallyholdingthedooropenforusladiestopassthrough.(我把这件事告诉了我的女儿们,我们三个人都觉得很抱歉,因为我们甚至没有感谢那位礼貌的先生,他实际上是在为我们女士们开门,让我们通过。)”最后一段中“Weadmiredhiskindnessforbothwaitingforustocomedownbeforegoinguphimself,andalsoholdingthemainentrancedooropenforustogoout.(我们都很佩服他的善良,他先等我们下来再上去,还为我们开着大门让我们出去。)”可知,这位绅士主动让行,并为作者一行人开门,说明他有道德,有礼貌。故选A项。C“Whydoesgrandpahaveearhair?”“HowcanImakemorefriends?”Justafewyearsagomychildwassocurioustoknow“why”and“how”thatwehadtocutoffherquestionsfiveminutesbeforebedtime.Nowasoon-to-befourthgrader,shesaysthatshedislikesschoolbecause“itisnotfun.”Iamtakenaback.Asascientistandparent,IhavedoneeverythingIcantopromotealoveoflearninginmychildren.WheredidIgowrong?Mychild’sexperienceisnotunique.DevelopmentalpsychologistSusanEngelnotesthatcuriosity—definedas“spontaneous(自发的)investigationandeagernessfornewinformation”—dropsdramaticallyinchildrenbythefourthgrade.InWonder:ChildhoodandtheLifelongLoveofScience,YalepsychologistFrankC.Keildetailsthedevelopmentofwonder—aspontaneouspassiontoexplore,discover,andunderstand.Hetakesusonajourneyfromitsearlydevelopment,whenwonderdrivescommonsenseandscientificreasoning,throughthedrop-offinwonderthatoftenoccurs,tothetrapoflifeinasocietythatdevalueswonder.AsKeilnotes,childrenareparticularlyrichinwonderwhiletheyarerapidlydevelopingcausalmechanisms(因果机制)inthepreschoolandearlyelementaryschoolyears.Theyaresensitivetotheothers’knowledgeandgoals,andtheyexpertlyusetheirdesireforquestioning.Children’squestions,particularlythoseabout“why”and“how,”supportthedevelopmentofcausalmechanismswhichcanbeusedtohelptheirday-to-dayreasoning.Unfortunately,asKeilnotes,“adultsgreatlyunderestimateyoungchildren’scausalmechanisms.”Inthebook,Wonder,Keilshowsthatwecansupportchildren’songoingwonderbyplayinggameswiththemaspartners,encouragingquestion-asking,andfocusingontheirabilitiestoreasonandconclude.Adeclineinwonderisnotunavoidable.Keilremindsusthatwecanacceptwonderasadesirablepositivequalitythatexistsineveryone.Ivaluewonderdeeply,andWonderhasgivenmehopebyproposingafutureformychildrenthatwillremainwonder-full.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takenaback”probablymeaninparagraph1?A.Underestimated. B.Tricked. C.Attracted. D.Shocked.9.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?A.Desiresleadtoquestions. B.Curiosityaidsreasoning.C.Curiositywillfadeaway. D.Childhoodisimportant.10.WhatdoesKeilsuggestadultsdotohelpkidsdevelopcausalthinking?A.Trytobetheirplaymates. B.Givethemmorehomework.C.Avoidansweringquestions. D.Punishwrongconclusions.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Todiscusskids’wonderdecline. B.TopromotethewriterofWonder.C.Toteachparentingskills. D.Toexplaincausalmechanisms.【答案】8.D9.B10.A11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。短文介绍并评价了耶鲁大学心理学教授Keil所著的Wonder一书,探讨了儿童好奇心的发展特点及其重要性,并指出了儿童好奇心下降。【8题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Justafewyearsagomychildwassocurioustoknow‘why’and‘how’thatwehadtocutoffherquestionsfiveminutesbeforebedtime.Nowasoon-to-befourthgrader,shesaysthatshedislikesschoolbecause‘itisnotfun’.Iamtakenaback.(就在几年前,我的孩子非常想知道“为什么”和“如何”,以至于我们不得不在睡觉前五分钟停止她的问题。现在马上就要上四年级了,她说她不喜欢学校,因为“它没意思”,我____)”可知,几年前的孩子很有好奇心,想知道为什么或者怎么样,而现在即将四年级的孩子因为学校无趣就不喜欢上学,这种变化应该是让作者感到很吃惊。shock与takenaback同义。故选D。【9题详析】主旨大意题。根据第四段“AsKeilnotes,childrenareparticularlyrichinwonderwhiletheyarerapidlydevelopingcausalmechanisms(因果机制)inthepreschoolandearlyelementaryschoolyears.Theyaresensitivetotheothers’knowledgeandgoals,andtheyexpertlyusetheirdesireforquestioning.Children’squestions,particularlythoseabout“why”and“how,”supportthedevelopmentofcausalmechanismswhichcanbeusedtohelptheirday-to-dayreasoning.(正如Keil所指出的那样,在学龄前和小学早期,孩子们在快速发展因果机制的时候,他们的好奇心特别丰富。他们对别人的知识和目标很敏感,他们熟练地利用自己的提问欲望。孩子们的问题,特别是那些关于“为什么”和“如何”的问题,支持因果机制的发展,可以用来帮助他们的日常推理)”可知,本段主要讨论了儿童好奇心丰富、爱提问,特别是“为什么”和“怎么样”的问题,如何支持因果机制的发展,从而辅助日常推理,因此本段主旨是好奇心有助于推理。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Inthebook,Wonder,Keilshowsthatwecansupportchildren’songoingwonderbyplayinggameswiththemaspartners,encouragingquestion-asking,andfocusingontheirabilitiestoreasonandconclude.(在《惊奇》这本书中,凯尔告诉我们,我们可以通过和孩子们一起玩游戏,鼓励他们提问,关注他们推理和总结的能力,来支持孩子们持续的好奇心)”可知,成年人如果想帮助孩子们发展因果思维可以试着和他们一起玩游戏,成为他们的玩伴。故选A。【11题详析】推理判断题。文章第一段提出作者的观点:孩子们的好奇心降低,问题出现在哪里?第二段继续指出这种情况不是独特的,接下来第三、第四和第五段通过一本书和书中作者的观点进一步说明孩子好奇心的作用以及家长可以怎么做。最后一段指出方向,虽然好奇心的下降并非不可避免,我们还是要把好奇心看作每个人身上的积极特质。因此,本文的主要目的是探讨孩子好奇心下降的现象。故选A。DFordecades,scientiststhoughtofthebrainasthemostvaluableandconsequentlymostcloselyguardedpartofthebody.Lockedsafelybehindtheblood-brainbarrier,itwasbroadlyfreeoftheharmofvirusesandthebattlesstartedbytheimmunesystem(免疫系统).Then,about20yearsago,someresearchersbegantowonder:Isthebrainreallysoseparatedfromthebody?Theanswer,accordingtoagrowingbodyofevidence,isno.Thelistofbrainconditionsthathavebeenassociatedwithchangeselsewhereinthebodyislongandgrowing.Changesinthemake-upofthemicroorganismsinthedigestivesystemhavebeenlinkedtodisorderssuchasParkinson’sdisease.Thereisalsoatheorythatinfectionduringpregnancy(孕期)couldleadtobraindiseasesinbabies.Theeffectistwo-way.Thereisalengtheninglistofsymptoms(症状)nottypicallyviewedasdisordersofthenervoussystem,butthebrainplaysalargepartinthem.Forinstance,thedevelopmentofafeverisinfluencedbyapopulationofnervecellsthatcontrolbodytemperatureandappetite.Evidenceismountingthatcancersusenervestogrowandspread.Theinterconnectionbetweenbrainandbodyhaspromisingimplicationsforourabilitytobothunderstandandtreatillnesses.Ifsomebraindisordersstartoutsidethebrain,thenperhapstreatmentsforthemcouldalsoreachinfromoutside.Treatmentsthattakeeffectthroughthedigestivesystem,theheartorotherorgans,wouldbemucheasierandlessriskythanthosethatmustcrosstheblood-brainbarrier.Italsoworksintheoppositedirection.Studyshowsmicehavehealthierheartsafterreceivingstimulationtoabrainareainvolvedinpositiveemotionandmotivation.Activationofthebrainrewardcentre—calledtheventraltegmentalarea(VTA)—seemstocauseimmunechangesthatcontributetoit.Workingouthowthishappenscouldhelptodestroycancers,enhanceresponsestovaccines(疫苗)andevenre-evaluatephysicaldiseasesthat,forcenturies,havenotbeenconsideredasbeingpsychologicallydriven.12.WhatislinkedtodisorderslikeParkinson’sdisease?A.Infectionduringpregnancy.B.Nervecellscontrollingappetite.C.Activationofthebrainrewardcentre.D.Variationsindigestivemicroorganisms.13.Howdoestheauthormainlysupporttheargumentinparagraph3?A.Byquotingexpertopinions.B.Bystatingapersonalopinion.C.Byprovidingspecificexamples.D.Byusingatheoreticalframework.14.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthestructureofthetext?A.Theory→Proof→Example.B.Question→Analysis→Definition.C.Problem→Solution→Conclusion.D.OldView→NewEvidence→Implications.15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Thesymptomsofvariousbraindiseases.B.Theprocessoffightingviruseseffectively.C.Theprotectiveroleoftheblood-brainbarrier.D.Thenewunderstandingofbrain-bodyinteractions.【答案】12.D13.C14.D15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了大脑与身体之间密切的相互联系及其对疾病治疗的启示。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Changesinthemake-upofthemicroorganismsinthedigestivesystemhavebeenlinkedtodisorderssuchasParkinson’sdisease.(消化系统中微生物组成的变化与帕金森病等疾病有关)”可知,与帕金森病等疾病有关的是消化系统微生物组的变化。故选D。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Theeffectistwo-way.Thereisalengtheninglistofsymptoms(症状)nottypicallyviewedasdisordersofthenervoussystem,butthebrainplaysalargepartinthem.Forinstance,thedevelopmentofafeverisinfluencedbyapopulationofnervecellsthatcontrolbodytemperatureandappetite.Evidenceismountingthatcancersusenervestogrowandspread.(这种影响是双向的。有一长串通常不被视为神经系统紊乱的症状,但大脑在其中起着很大的作用。例如,发烧的发展受到控制体温和食欲的神经细胞群的影响。越来越多的证据表明,癌症利用神经生长和扩散)”可知,作者以“发烧的发展受神经细胞影响”和“癌症利用神经生长和扩散”为例,来说明大脑与身体之间的双向影响,因此是通过具体例子支持论点。故选C。【14题详析】推理判断题。文章先提出旧观点(大脑与身体分离),然后呈现新证据(大脑与身体相互关联),最后探讨这一发现的潜在应用和意义,因此文章的整体结构为“旧观点→新证据→启示”。故选D。【15题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段“Fordecades,scientiststhoughtofthebrainasthemostvaluableandconsequentlymostcloselyguardedpartofthebody.Lockedsafelybehindtheblood-brainbarrier,itwasbroadlyfreeoftheharmofvirusesandthebattlesstartedbytheimmunesystem(免疫系统).Then,about20yearsago,someresearchersbegantowonder:Isthebrainreallysoseparatedfromthebody?Theanswer,accordingtoagrowingbodyofevidence,isno.(几十年来,科学家们认为大脑是身体中价值最高、因此也是保护最严密的部分。它被安全地锁在血脑屏障后面,不受病毒的危害和免疫系统引发的战斗的影响。然后,大约20年前,一些研究人员开始怀疑:大脑真的与身体如此分离吗?根据越来越多的证据,答案是否。)”可知,本文推翻了大脑与身体分离的传统观点,详细阐述了大脑与身体之间复杂的双向联系及其对疾病治疗的意义,因此文章的主要内容是对脑和身体相互作用的新认识。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Marketingisanindustrythatisconstantlydeveloping,withnewtechnologiesandtechniquesemergingallthetime.____16____AIischangingthemarketinggamebyprovidingnewwaysformarketerstounderstandandengagewiththeirtargetaudience.AI-DrivenCustomerInsights____17____.Byanalyzingvastquantitiesofcustomerdata,AI-poweredtoolscanidentifypatternsandtrendsthatwouldbedifficultorimpossibleforhumanstodetect.SomeofthecrazyAItoolscanenablebusinessestogaindeepinsightsintotheircustomers’preferences,behaviors,andneeds.Accordingtoasurvey,63%ofcompaniesthatareusingAIforcustomeranalysisareseeingimprovedcustomersatisfactionandloyalty.AI-GeneratedContentAnotherareawhereAIismakinganimpactinmarketingisincontentcreation.____18____,fromproductdescriptionsandblogpoststosocialmediaupdatesandadcopy.Thiscansavebusinessestimeandresources,whilealsoimprovingthequalityandrelevanceoftheircontent.Forexample,Copymatic.aiisanAI-poweredcopywritingtoolthathelpsbusinessesandmarketerscreatehigh-qualityengagingcontentinamatterofminutes.AI-PoweredAdvertisingAIisalsochangingthegamewhenitcomestoadvertising.____19____.ThiscanimproveadperformanceandROI(投资回报率),whilealsoenablingbusinessestodelivermorerelevantandpersonalizedadvertisingexperiencestocustomers.Forexample,anonlineretailer(零售商)mightuseAItoanalyzecustomerbrowsing(浏览)andpurchasingdatatoidentifythemosteffectiveadplacements.____20____.AIhasalreadymadeasignificantimpactonthemarketingindustry,anditsinfluenceisonlyexpectedtoincreaseinthefuture.A.AIismakingiteasiertoachievethisgoalB.AI-poweredtoolscangenerateawiderangeofcontenttypesC.CustomerserviceisanotherareawhereAIismakinganimpactonmarketingD.CustomeranalysisisoneofthemostvaluableapplicationsofAIinmarketingE.ThisenablestheretailertodelivermoreeffectivecampaignsandgeneratehighersalesF.OneofthemostsignificantrecentdevelopmentsinmarketingistheincreasinguseofAIG.AI-poweredtoolscananalyzevastamountsofdatatoidentifythemosteffectiveadvertisingstrategies【答案】16.F17.D18.B19.G20.E【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕营销行业展开,介绍了人工智能在营销领域的应用,包括助力客户洞察、生成内容、赋能广告等方面的影响。【16题详析】上文“Marketingisanindustrythatisconstantlydeveloping,withnewtechnologiesandtechniquesemergingallthetime.(市场营销是一个不断发展的行业,新技术、新手法层出不穷)”说明营销行业日新月异,下文“AIischangingthemarketinggamebyprovidingnewwaysformarketerstounderstandandengagewiththeirtargetaudience.(人工智能通过为营销人员提供了解目标受众并与之互动的新方法,正在改变营销游戏)”提到了人工智能对营销行业的影响。空处应承接上文,引出人工智能在营销行业的发展情况。F选项“营销领域最近最重大的发展之一是人工智能的使用日益增加”既呼应了上文不断发展的营销行业,又引出下文关于人工智能改变营销的内容,符合语境。故选F。【17题详析】本段小标题是“AI-DrivenCustomerInsights(人工智能驱动的客户洞察)”,空处应围绕“客户洞察”和“人工智能”展开。D选项“客户分析是人工智能在营销中最有价值的应用之一”体现了人工智能在客户分析(属于客户洞察范畴)方面的应用,符合段落主题。故选D。【18题详析】本段小标题是“AI-GeneratedContent(人工智能生成的内容)”,上文“AnotherareawhereAIismakinganimpactinmarketingisincontentcreation.(人工智能对营销产生影响的另一个领域是内容创造)”提到内容创作,空处应说明人工智能生成内容的相关情况。B选项“人工智能驱动的工具可以生成各种各样的内容类型”与小标题和本段首句呼应,也引出下文提到的各种内容形式,符合语境。故选B。【19题详析】本段小标题是“AI-PoweredAdvertising(人工智能赋能的广告)”,空处应围绕人工智能在广告方面的作用展开。G选项“人工智能驱动的工具可以分析大量数据,以确定最有效的广告策略”体现了人工智能在广告策略制定方面的作用,符合段落主题。故选G。【20题详析】上文“Forexample,anonlineretailer(零售商)mightuseAItoanalyzecustomerbrowsing(浏览)andpurchasingdatatoidentifythemosteffectiveadplacements.(例如,在线零售商可能会使用人工智能来分析客户浏览和购买数据,以确定最有效的广告位置)”举例说明了在线零售商利用人工智能分析数据确定最有效的广告投放位置,E选项“这使零售商能够开展更有效的营销活动,并产生更高的销售额”承接上文,说明了在线零售商这样做的效果,符合语境。故选E。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Samhadalwaysfeltinvisible.Hehadafewfriendsbutneverfeltlikehe____21____belonged.Hewasjust…there.Everyday,whilegoingtoschool,hestoppedto____22____Mrs.Reyes,whostruggledtocarryfloursacksinsideherbakery.Onelunchbreak,Sam____23____aclassmate,Daniel,sittingalone,whileotherschattedingroups.Withoutoverthinking,heslidintothe____24____acrossfromhim,asking,“Mindmesittinghere?”Danielsmiled,a(n)____25____shineinhiseyes.Laterthatday,ashepassedalittlegirlcryingoverherescapingballoon,heboughtanewone,and____26____ittoher.Tohim,thesewerejust____27____things—thingsanyonewoulddo.Yet,hefelt,somehow,nothingextraordinaryeverseemedto____28____tohim.Oneevening,ashesataloneintheclassroom,hisgazedistant,hisfriend,Maya,____29____andsatdownbesidehim.“Youlooklikeyou’rewaitingforsomething,”she____30____.Samsighed,“Nothing____31____reallyhappenstome.”Mayasmiledsoftly,“Becauseyouarethegoodthathappenstoothers.”Samblinked,stunned.____32____ofMrs.Reyes’gratefulsmiles,Daniel’sradiantlook,andthelittlegirl’sjoyfulgigglingflashedback.MaybeMayawasright.Maybesomepeopleweren’tmeantto____33____thegood,buttobethegood.Maybegoodthingswerehappeningtohim—quietlyinthe____34____hegaveothers.Andinthose____35____ofconnection,he’dalwaysbelonged.21.A.truly B.politely C.patiently D.rarely22.A.elect B.cheat C.help D.greet23.A.informed B.examined C.spotted D.defeated24.A.classroom B.seat C.outline D.association25.A.embarrassing B.muddy C.sudden D.terrible26.A.sold B.handed C.concluded D.seized27.A.small B.meaningful C.remarkable D.essential28.A.happen B.sink C.compute D.fold29.A.gaveup B.cameover C.paidoff D.pickedup30.A.answered B.whispered C.imagined D.responded31.A.fictional B.boring C.useless D.good32.A.Classics B.Faults C.Concepts D.Memories33.A.offer B.create C.receive D.praise34.A.warmth B.cooperation C.confusion D.contest35.A.circuses B.debts C.classes D.moments【答案】21.A22.C23.C24.B25.C26.B27.A28.A29.B30.B31.D32.D33.C34.A35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Sam总觉得自己是个透明人,通过日常助人却自认无好事降临,最终被朋友点醒——自己便是他人眼中“好事”的故事。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:他有几个朋友,却从未真正感受到自己属于这里。A.truly真正地;B.politely礼貌地;C.patiently耐心地;D.rarely很少地。根据上文“Samhadalwaysfeltinvisible.”可知,Sam觉得自己是个透明人,从未真正融入周边环境。故选A。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:每天上学路上,他都会停下来帮Reyes太太一把。A.elect选举、选择;B.cheat欺骗、作弊;C.help帮助;D.greet问候、打招呼。根据下文“whostruggledtocarryfloursacksinsideherbakery.”以及最后一段“Mrs.Reyes’gratefulsmiles”可知,Sam是帮助Reyes太太。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:某个午休时间,Sam看到同学Daniel独自坐着,而其他同学都三五成群地聊天。A.informed通知、告知;B.examined检查、审视;C.spotted发现、认出;D.defeated打败、击败。根据下文“aclassmate,Daniel,sittingalone,whileotherschattedingroups.”可知,Sam是看到了Daniel一个人独自坐着。故选C。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他没多想,便滑到Daniel对面的座位上,问道:“介意我坐这儿吗?”A.classroom教室;B.seat座位;C.outline轮廓;大纲;D.association协会;联系。根据下文“asking,“Mindmesittinghere?””可知,Sam是坐到了Daniel对面的座位。故选B。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Daniel笑了,眼里突然闪过一丝光亮。A.embarrassing令人尴尬的;B.muddy泥泞的、浑浊的;C.sudden突然的;D.terrible可怕的、糟糕的。根据下文“Daniel’sradiantlook”可知,Daniel笑了起来。故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当天晚些时候,他路过一个小女孩——女孩正为飞走的气球哭个不停,Sam便买了个新气球,递到了她手里。A.sold卖、销售;B.handed递、交给;C.concluded推断、结束;D.seized抓住、夺取。根据上文“Laterthatday,ashepassedalittlegirlcryingoverherescapingballoon,heboughtanewone”以及常理可知,Sam看到小女孩为了飞走的气球哭泣后,应该是买了个气球递给小女孩。故选B。【27题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:在Sam看来,这些都只是小事——换作任何人都会这么做。A.small小的、微小的;B.meaningful有意义的;C.remarkable显著的、非凡的;D.essential必要的、本质的。根据下文“thingsanyonewoulddo”可知,Sam认为这些都是小事。故选A。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:可不知为何,他总觉得,从未有什么特别的好事发生在自己身上。A.happen发生;B.sink下沉、沉没;C.compute计算、估算;D.fold折叠、对折。根据下文“Nothing________reallyhappenstome.”可知,Sam认为没什么特别的事发生在自己身上。故选A。【29题详析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:一天晚上,Sam独自坐在教室里,目光放空。这时,他的朋友Maya走了过来,在他身边坐下。A.gaveup放弃;B.cameover走过来;顺便来访;C.paidoff还清(债务)、取得成功;D.pickedup捡起、学会。根据下文“satdownbesidehim.”可知,Maya是走过来坐在他身边。故选B。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“你看起来好像在等什么东西,”Maya轻声说道。A.answered回答、回应;B.whispered低声说、耳语;C.imagined想象、设想;D.responded回应、作出反应。根据下文“Mayasmiledsoftly,“Becauseyouarethegoodthathappenstoothers.””可推测,Maya是轻声说话,符合安慰人的情境。故选B。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Sam叹了口气:“其实没什么好事会发生在我身上。”A.fictional虚构的、小说的;B.boring无聊的、令人厌烦的;C.useless无用的、无效的;D.good好的、有益的。根据下文“Maybegoodthingswerehappeningtohim”可知,Sam觉得没什么好事会发生在自己身上。故选D。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:Reyes太太感激的笑容、Daniel灿烂的神情、还有小女孩开心的笑声,一幕幕回忆涌上心头。A.Classics经典作品、名著;B.Faults缺点、过错;C.Concepts概念、观念;D.Memories回忆、记忆。根据空后“Mrs.Reyes’gratefulsmiles,Daniel’sradiantlook,andthelittlegirl’sjoyfulgigglingflashedback”可知,这些都是曾经发生的事情,是美好的回忆。故选D。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:或许有些人注定不是“接受”美好,而是成为“美好”本身。A.offer提供、给予;B.create创造、创作;C.receive收到、得到;D.praise表扬、赞扬。根据上文内容可知,Sam经常帮助其他人,因此,Maya认为Sam不是得到好事的人而是给予好事的人。故选C。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:或许美好早已降临在他身上——就藏在他给予别人的温暖里,悄无声息。A.warmth温暖、热情;B.cooperation合作、协作;C.confusion困惑、混淆;D.contest比赛、竞赛。根据上文的描述可知,Sam给予他人的帮助传递的是温暖。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:而在那些彼此联结的瞬间里,他其实一直都“属于”这里。A.circuses马戏团、马戏表演;B.debts债务、欠款;C.classes班级、课程;D.moments时刻、瞬间。根据上文“________ofMrs.Reyes’gratefulsmiles,Daniel’sradiantlook,andthelittlegirl’sjoyfulgigglingflashedback.”可知,这些美好的时刻正是Sam和别人产生联结的瞬间。故选D。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LocatedontheChina-Russiaborder,thecityofHeihehasbecomeapopularcross-bordermedicaldestination.In2024,morethan600RussianpatientsvisitedthelocalTCMhospitalfortreatmentslikeacupuncture(针灸).____36____(additional),theyalsoreceivedover300personalizedherbalprescriptions(中药处方).Toserveinternationalpatientsbetter,thehospitalnowoffersbilingualservicesandprovides____37____(improve)facilities.Bookingiseasy—Russianscanmakeappointmentsonline____38____(use)justapassportcopyandgethelpfrominterpreters____39____willguidethemandprovidetranslationserviceduringtheirvisit.TCMisgainingfansworldwide.China____40____(sign)cooperationagreementswithmorethan40countriessofar.Forexample,____41____(open)anewtreatmentcenter,aTCMhospitalinSanyahaspartneredwithaCanadiancollege.TCMisalsoattractingyoungerChinese.IncitieslikeShanghai,herbalicecreamhasbecome____42____trend.Onsocialmedia,topicslike“TCMtea”and“Baduanjinexercise”havereceivedbillionsof____43____(view).Youngpeoplesharetipsforbettersleep,eyecare,and____44____(relax)basedontraditionalmethods.Aso
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