天津市部分区2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市部分区2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Jason,yousaidyouwouldworkharderthenextterm.—That’sforsure.________.A.Ihavenoidea B.Iamamanofmyword C.Iagreewithyou D.Iunderstandwhatyoumean【答案】B【详析】考查情景交际。句意：——杰森，你说过下学期你会更努力学习的。——这是肯定的。A.Ihavenoidea我不是知道；B.Iamamanofmyword我是个守信用的人；C.Iagreewithyou我同意你；D.Iunderstandwhatyoumean我理解你的意思。根据前文“That’sforsure.”可知，说话人表示自己守信用。故选B项。2.Asthemuseum________whenwegotthere,wewereverydisappointedandhadtoturnback.A.wasdecorating B.hadbeendecoratedC.wasbeingdecorated D.haddecorated【答案】C【详析】考查时态和语态。句意：当我们到达时，博物馆正在装修，我们非常失望，只能返回。根据下文“wewereverydisappointedandhadtoturnback.”可知，强调过去正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语与谓语为被动关系。故选C项。3.Don’tworry.Busesrun________betweenthecityandtheairport,soyouwillcatchthenextsoon.A.constantly B.occasionally C.permanently D.instantly【答案】A【详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：别担心。城市和机场之间的公交车班次频繁，所以你很快就能赶上下一班。A.constantly频繁地、持续不断地；B.occasionally偶尔、间或；C.permanently永久地、长期地；D.instantly立即、马上。根据下文“soyouwillcatchthenextsoon.”可知很快就能赶上下一班，所以推断公交车运行应是频繁的。故选A。4.Inmychildhood,onNewYear’sEve,allofourfamilymembers________betogether,sittingaroundthetableandenjoyingthefood.A.shall B.would C.must D.might【答案】B【详析】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：在我小时候，除夕夜，我们所有的家庭成员都会聚在一起，围坐在桌子旁，享受食物。A.shall将要，将会；B.would过去常常；C.must必须；D.might可能。由Inmychildhood,onNewYear’sEve可知，空格处用would表示“过去常常”。故选B。5.Fearisactuallyanimportantpartofhumanemotion,________ithelpsyouslowdownandevaluaterisksproperly.A.as B.until C.before D.although【答案】A【详析】考查状语从句。句意：恐惧实际上是人类情感中很重要的一部分，因为它能帮助你放慢脚步，正确评估风险。A.as因为；随着；B.until直到；C.before在……之前；D.although尽管。这里前后句应该是因果关系，后面部分解释为什么恐惧重要，所以应该选表示原因的连词。故选A项。6.Therebeingnowitnessonthespot,thepoliceweredelayedbythe_____ofinformationaboutthecrime.A.analysis B.disappearance C.absence D.consideration【答案】C【详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有现场的目击证人，由于缺少犯罪的信息，警方的行动被延误。A.analysis分析；B.disappearance消失；C.absence缺少；D.consideration考虑。根据thepoliceweredelayed可知，由于缺少犯罪的信息，警方的行动被延误。故选C项。7.Since________lastsummer,thefilmNeZha2,hasattractedcountlessaudiencesintotheaters.A.released B.torelease C.releasing D.havingreleased【答案】A【详析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：自去年夏天上映以来，《哪吒2》这部电影吸引了无数观众走进影院。“Since________lastsummer”为since引导的时间状语从句，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且含有be动词，可以省略主语+be动词，空处与主语“thefilmNeZha2”为被动关系，即SincethefilmNeZha2wasreleasedlastsummer，省略后应用过去分词released，故选A。8.Nowadays,therestillexistalotofchallengesfacedbysomedevelopingcountries,______thegreatestishunger.A.ofwhich B.bywhich C.towhich D.withwhich【答案】A【详析】考查定语从句。句意：目前，一些发展中国家仍然面临着许多挑战，其中最大的挑战是饥饿。引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是challenges，指物，且根据句意可知，此处表示“挑战中最大的一个”，即thegreatestofthechallenges，应用介词of+关系代词which来引导定语从句，故选A。9.Praisingchildrenfrequentlyisboundto________theirconfidenceinpursuingdreams.A.weaken B.boost C.generate D.restore【答案】B【详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：经常表扬孩子肯定会增强他们追求梦想的信心。A.weaken削弱；B.boost增强；C.generate产生；D.restore恢复。根据句意，此处表示“增强某人的信心”用boostone’sconfidence。故选B。10.Theoldtown’snarrowstreetsarelinedwithhousesthathavebeencarefullyrestored,presentinga________combinationoftraditionalarchitectureandmoderncharm.A.harmonious B.adequate C.accessible D.controversial【答案】A【详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：古镇狭窄的街道两旁是经过精心修复的房屋，呈现出传统建筑与现代魅力的和谐融合。A.harmonious和谐的；B.adequate足够的；C.accessible可进入的；D.controversial有争议的。结合“combinationoftraditionalarchitectureandmoderncharm”可知，空格处应表达“和谐的”，用来形容传统建筑与现代魅力的完美结合，故用形容词harmonious，作定语修饰名词combination。故选A。11.IntheeraofAI,thecapabilitiesofmodernrobotsarefarmoreadvancedthan________ofthefirst-generationindustrialmachines.A.that B.ones C.one D.those【答案】D【详析】考查代词辨析。句意：在人工智能时代，现代机器人的能力远比第一代工业机器的能力先进得多。根据前文“thecapabilities”为复数名词，空处需用代词指代复数名词“能力”，避免重复。those用于指代前面提到的复数可数名词，表特指同类事物，符合语境；that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，one指代前文提到的单数可数名词，表泛指“任意一个同类事物”，ones指代前文提到的复数可数名词，表泛指“多个同类事物”，均不符合此处指代前文同一复数名词的要求。故填D。12.TheuniquefacialmakeupartinBeijingOperaiscalled“Lianpu”,________thepersonalities,psychologicalandphysicalfeaturesofthecharacters.A.demonstrating B.todemonstrateC.havingdemonstrated D.tohavedemonstrated【答案】A【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：京剧中独特的面部化妆艺术被称为“脸谱”，展现了人物的性格、心理和生理特征。根据空前iscalled可知，空处需用非谓语动词，“demonstrate”与主语“Lianpu”之间为主动关系，且该动作是伴随主句动作同时发生的一般性状态，应用现在分词demonstrating作伴随状语，表主动和同时发生。故选A。13.Modernwomenareenergetic,ambitious,andmostofall,persistent________theirgoals.A.inreturnfor B.inpursuitof C.intouchwith D.incontrastto【答案】B【详析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：现代女性精力充沛、雄心勃勃，最重要的是，她们执着追求自己的目标。A.inreturnfor作为……的回报；B.inpursuitof追求；C.intouchwith与……保持联系；D.incontrastto与……形成对比。根据上文“Modernwomenareenergetic,ambitious”可知现代女性精力充沛、雄心勃勃，所以应是执着于追求目标，应用inpursuitof。故选B。14.We’dbetterputoffinterviewingtheathlete,forheisbusypreparingforaninternationalcontest________________inBeijingsoon.A.held B.toholdC.beingheld D.tobeheld【答案】D【详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们最好推迟采访这位运动员，因为他正忙于准备一场不久后将在北京举行的国际比赛。根据句意和句子结构可知，for后的原因状语从句的谓语动词是is，空格处是非谓语动词，hold与contest之间是被动关系，此处需要表示“将要被举行的国际比赛”，所以应该用不定式的被动形式tobeheld作后置定语，修饰名词短语aninternationalcontest。故选D。15.Allthepeoplehaveincredibleideastoshare,butwhatmattersis_________we’reabletocarrythemout.A.which B.as C.whether D.what【答案】C【详析】考查表语从句。句意：所有人都有不可思议的想法可以分享，但重要的是我们是否能够把它们付诸实践。A.which哪一个；B.as正如……那样；C.whether是否；D.what什么。结合句中“Allthepeoplehaveincredibleideastoshare,butwhatmattersis”及“we’reabletocarrythemout”可知，此处指人们的不可思议的想法是否能够付诸实践，选项C符合题意，故选C。第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题15分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。BritishCyclinghadrecentlyhiredDaveBrailsfordasitsnewdirector.Atthetime,professionalcyclistsinGreatBritainhad____16____nearlyonehundredyearsofmediocrity(平庸).Infact,their____17____hadbeensopoorthatoneofthetopbikecompaniesinEurope____18____tosellbikestotheteambecausetheywereafraidthatitwouldhurtsalesifotherprofessionalssawtheBritishpeopleusingtheirbikes.WhatmadeBrailsforddifferentfrompreviouscoacheswashis____19____ofsearchingforatinyimprovementineverythingtheydo.Thewholeprinciplecamefromthe____20____thatifyoubrokedowneverythingthatgoesintoridingabike,improveitby1percentandyouwillgeta____21____increasewhenyouputthemalltogether.Brailsfordandhiscoachesbeganbymakingsmall____22____.Theyredesignedthebikeseatstomakethemmore____23____.Theyaskedriderstowearelectricallyheatedover-shortsto____24____idealmuscletemperaturewhileridingandusedbiofeedbacksensors(传感器)to____25____howeachathlete____26____aparticularworkout.Buttheydidn’tstopthere.They____27____tofind1percentimprovementsinoverlookedareas.Theyhireda(n)____28____toteacheachriderthebestwaytowashtheirhandstoreducethe____29____ofcatchingacold.They____30____paintedtheinsideoftheteamtruckwhite,whichhelpedthem____31____littlebitsofdust____32____butcouldaffecttheperformanceofthefinelytuned(被调试的)bikes.Astheseandhundredsofothersmallimprovementswere____33____theresultscamefasterthananyonecouldhave____34____.JustfiveyearsafterBrailsfordtookover,they____35____theroadandtrackcyclingeventsinalltheimportantGames.16.A.lost B.enjoyed C.showed D.suffered17.A.score B.track C.performance D.model18.A.offered B.refused C.expected D.pretended19.A.promise B.opinion C.dream D.philosophy20.A.idea B.motive C.process D.routine21.A.flexible B.convenient C.significant D.random22.A.differences B.adjustments C.programs D.efforts23.A.attractive B.empty C.ugly D.comfortable24.A.maintain B.raise C.reduce D.discover25.A.change B.monitor C.manage D.produce26.A.reflectedon B.gotacross C.respondedto D.approvedof27.A.continued B.happened C.learned D.bothered28.A.coach B.secretary C.assistant D.surgeon29.A.sessions B.chances C.records D.reactions30.A.never B.seldom C.hardly D.even31.A.gather B.realize C.spot D.send32.A.surrounded B.unnoticed C.removed D.discovered33.A.putout B.pickedup C.builtup D.figuredout34.A.achieved B.remembered C.mentioned D.imagined35.A.dominated B.witnessed C.celebrated D.attended【答案】16.D17.C18.B19.D20.A21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.A28.D29.B30.D31.C32.B33.C34.D35.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国自行车队在戴夫・布雷尔斯福德的带领下，通过追求每一个细节的1%改进，从百年平庸走向赛事主导地位的故事，凸显了“积少成多”的成功理念。【16题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当时，英国职业自行车手已经经历了近百年的平庸。A.lost失去；B.enjoyed享受；C.showed展示；D.suffered遭受、经历。根据下文“nearlyonehundredyearsofmediocrity(平庸)”及“becausetheywereafraidthatitwouldhurtsalesifotherprofessionalssawtheBritishpeopleusingtheirbikes.”可知自行车公司担心影响销量，所以推断英国车队长期处于不佳状态，“suffered”能体现这种“承受平庸的状态。故选D项。【17题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们的表现非常糟糕，以至于欧洲一家顶级自行车公司拒绝向该团队出售自行车，因为他们担心如果其他专业人士看到英国人使用他们的自行车，这将影响他们的销售。A.score分数；B.track轨道；C.performance表现；D.model模型。根据下文“becausetheywereafraidthatitwouldhurtsalesifotherprofessionalssawtheBritishpeopleusingtheirbikes.”可知自行车公司担心影响销量，可推断英国车队的“表现”太差。故选C项。【18题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.offered提供；B.refused拒绝；C.expected期待；D.pretended假装。根据下文“afraidthatitwouldhurtsales”可知，公司因担心影响自身销量，不会愿意提供自行车，而是“拒绝”售车。故选B项。【19题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：布雷尔斯福德与前几任教练的不同之处在于，他的理念是在每一件事上寻求微小的改进。A.promise承诺；B.opinion观点；C.dream梦想；D.philosophy理念、信条。根据下文“ifyoubrokedowneverythingthatgoesintoridingabike,improveitbyIpercent”可知分解所有因素、各改进1%再整合，这是一套完整的行事原则，“philosophy”更贴合“核心理念”的含义。故选D项。【20题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：整个原则源于一个想法：如果你分解骑行相关的所有因素，每项改进1%，整合起来就会有显著提升。A.idea想法、理念；B.motive动机；C.process过程；D.routine惯例。根据下文“ ifyoubrokedowneverythingthatgoesintoridingabike,improveitbyIpercentandyouwillgeta

increasewhenyouputthemalltogether.”可知是对“1%改进”原则的具体解释，属于一种核心“想法”。故选A项。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.flexible灵活的；B.convenient方便的；C.significant显著的；D.random随机的。根据下文“ whenyouputthemalltogether”可知，多个1%的改进叠加，最终会形成显著的整体提升，与后文车队的成功呼应，符合逻辑。故选C项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：布雷尔斯福德和他的教练们从微小的调整开始。A.differences差异；B.adjustments调整；C.programs项目；D.efforts努力。根据下文“Theyredesignedthebikeseatstomakethemmore.Theyaskedriderstowearelectricallyheatedover-shortsto

idealmuscletemperaturewhileridingandusedbiofeedbacksensors(传感器)to

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aparticularworkout.”重新设计座椅、使用传感器等细节可知，他们做的是具体的“调整”。故选B项。【23题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们重新设计了自行车座椅，使其更舒适。A.attractive有吸引力的；B.empty空的；C.ugly丑陋的；D.comfortable舒适的。根据上文“Theyredesignedthebikeseats”和常识重新设计座椅的核心目的是提升骑行体验，“舒适的”是最贴合实际需求的改进方向。故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他要求骑手们穿着电加热的超短裤，以保持骑行时的理想肌肉温度，并使用生物反馈传感器来监测每位运动员对特定训练的反应。A.maintain维持；B.raise提高；C.reduce降低；D.discover发现。根据上文“Theyaskedriderstowearelectricallyheatedover-shorts”可知是为了保持理想的肌肉温度，“maintain”符合“维持最佳状态”的语境。故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.change改变；B.monitor监测；C.manage管理；D.produce生产。根据上文“usedbiofeedbacksensors”和常识可知传感器的功能是收集数据、观察状态，即“监测”运动员的反应。故选B项。【26题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A.reflectedon思考；B.gotacross传达；C.respondedto对……反应；D.approvedof赞成。根据上文“usedbiofeedbacksensors”和下文“aparticularworkout”可知是用传感器捕捉运动员对特定训练的反应数据。故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们继续在被忽视的领域寻找1%的改进。A.continued继续；B.happened发生；C.learned学习；D.bothered费心。根据上文“didn’tstopthere”可知，他们在基础改进后“继续”深入挖掘其他领域，符合“持续追求改进”的核心逻辑。故选A项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们聘请了一位外科医生教每位骑手最有效的洗手方法，以减少感冒的几率。A.coach教练；B.secretary秘书；C.assistant助手；D.surgeon外科医生。根据下文“teacheachriderthebestwaytowashtheirhandstoreducethe

ofcatchingacold.”可知，是教洗手以预防感冒涉及卫生健康知识，应是外科医生。故选D项。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.sessions会议；B.chances几率、机会；C.records记录；D.reactions反应。根据上文“teacheachriderthebestwaytowashtheirhandstoreduce”可知请外科医生教洗手的目的是降低“感冒的几率”，“chancesofcatchingacold”为固定表达。故选B项。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们甚至把车队卡车的内部漆成白色，这样就能发现那些未被注意到的微小灰尘，但这些灰尘可能会影响精心调试的摩托车的性能。A.never从不；B.seldom很少；C.hardly几乎不；D.even甚至。根据下文“paintedtheinsideoftheteamtruckwhite”可知是将卡车内部刷成白色，这是极易被忽视的细节，用“even”强调他们的改进已深入到极致细微的层面，语气递进。故选D项。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.gather收集；B.realize意识到；C.spot发现、察觉；D.send发送。根据上文“paintedtheinsideoftheteamtruckwhite”可知把卡车内壁刷成白色能让灰尘更显眼，便于“发现灰尘。故选C项。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.surrounded被包围的；B.unnoticed未被注意到的；C.removed被移除的；D.discovered被发现的。根据上文“littlebitsofdust”和常识可知灰尘“微小”，原本是“未被注意到的”，车内壁刷成白色正是为了让其显现。故选B项。【33题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：随着这些以及数百项其他微小改进的积累，结果比任何人想象的都来得快。A.putout扑灭；B.pickedup捡起；C.builtup积累；D.figuredout弄明白。多项微小改进叠加，属于“积累”的过程，最终促成质变，“builtup”符合“积少成多”的逻辑。故选C项。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着这些以及数百项其他微小改进的积累，结果比任何人想象的都来得快。A.achieved实现；B.remembered记得；C.mentioned提及；D.imagined想象。根据文章开头“Atthetime,professionalcyclistsinGreatBritainhadnearlyonehundredyearsofmediocrity(平庸).

”可知车队此前百年平庸，没人能想到改进效果如此显著，“imagined”体现“超出预期”的含义。故选D项。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：布雷尔斯福德接手仅五年后，他们就主导了所有重要赛事的公路和场地自行车项目。A.dominated主导；B.witnessed目睹；C.celebrated庆祝；D.attended参加。根据上文“Astheseandhundredsofothersmallimprovementswere

theresultscamefasterthananyonecouldhave.”可知数百项其他微小改进的积累，结果超出预期，所以车队从平庸走向成功，“主导”赛事最能体现其顶尖地位。故选A项。第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFourAmazingWebsitesforTeensTeenagerslovetobeonline.Theycanconnectwithotherteensthere.Theycanbethemselvesandfindoutwhattheyareinterestedin.Thefollowingwebsitesaresafeanddesignedtodrawteenagers.ChannelOneNewsChannelOneNewsisanaward-winningnewsprogramthatencouragesyoungpeopletobecomeinformedglobalcitizens.Itistheonlynewsprogramcreatedjustforyoungpeople—withyoungjournalistsandyoungvoicescoveringthenewsfromyoungpeople’sviewpoints.Itprovidesasuitablecontexttounderstandhowglobaleventsaffectstudents’everydaylives.Italsooffershomeworkhelpandfunquizzes.CyberteensCyberteensisanothercoolsitethatcelebratestheteenyears.Hereteenagerscanfindcommunities,games,news,andshopping.Thereisalinkcalled“creativity”whereteenscansharetheirpoems,stories,photos,andartwork.Evenbetter,youngmusiciansinthefamilycanshowtheirmusicalpursuits.Thissitealsohassurveysandhelpswithjobsandschoolwork.TeensHealthThisgreatwebsitecoversanythinghealth-relatedthathastodowithteens.NeilIzenberg,adoctoratNemours,foundedTeensH27yearsago.Itprovidesdoctor-reviewedadviceonhundredsofphysical,emotional,andbehavioraltopics.Besideseasy-to-followarticles,itfeaturesslideshows,videos,andhealthtoolstohelpteenslearn,grow,andbetheirbest.ScienceNewsforStudentsFoundedin2003,ScienceNewsforStudentsaimstoprovideage-suitable,topicalsciencenewsforlearners,parents,andeducators.Publisheddaily,itpostsbothshorternewsstoriesandlongerfeatures,allwrittenwithavocabularyandsentencestructureaimedatreaders9to14yearsold.Thestoriesarereportedbyexperiencedsciencejournalists,manyofwhomhavePhDsinthefieldsaboutwhichtheywrite.36.Whatcanteenagersdoonthesewebsites?A.Developtheirindividualinterests. B.Travelaroundtheworldonline.C.Contacttheirteachers. D.Gainknowledgeaboutbeingadoctor.37.WhatisspecialaboutChannelOneNews?A.Itgiveshomeworktoteens. B.Itprovidesinformativee-books.C.Itgivestheyouthaglobalview. D.Itofferswell-paidjobs.38.Whichwebsitewillbepreferredbyart-lovingteenagers?A.ChannelOneNews. B.ScienceNewsforStudents.C.TeensHealth. D.Cyberteens.39.WhatcanteenagerslearnfromTeensHealth?A.Howtousehealthtools. B.Howtokeepfit.C.Howtowritenewsstories. D.Howtocreateasenseofcommunity.40.ScienceNewsforStudentsismostsuitablefor.A.collegestudents B.middleschooleducatorsC.youngadults D.scienceresearchers【答案】36.A37.C38.D39.B40.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个适合青少年的网站，分别是ChannelOneNews，Cyberteens，TeensHealth和ScienceNewsforStudents，这些网站提供了各种各样的信息和资源，帮助青少年发展个人兴趣，了解全球视野，分享艺术作品，学习健康知识和科学新闻。【36题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Theycanbethemselvesandfindoutwhattheyareinterestedin.”（他们可以做自己，找出他们感兴趣的东西。）可推知，青少年可以在这些网站上发展他们的个人兴趣。故选A。【37题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Itistheonlynewsprogramcreatedjustforyoungpeople——withyoungjournalistsandyoungvoicescoveringthenewsfromyoungpeople’sviewpoints.Itprovidesasuitablecontexttounderstandhowglobaleventsaffectstudents’everydaylives.”（这是唯一一个专为年轻人创建的新闻节目——由年轻的记者和年轻的声音从年轻人的视角报道新闻。它提供了一个适当的背景，以理解全球事件如何影响学生的日常生活。）可推知，ChannelOneNews给青少年提供了全球视野。故选C。【38题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thereisalinkcalled“creativity”whereteenscansharetheirpoems,stories,photos,andartwork.”（有一个名为“创造力”的链接，青少年可以在那里分享他们的诗歌、故事、照片和艺术作品。）可推知，喜欢艺术的青少年会更喜欢Cyberteens网站。故选D。【39题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Itprovidesdoctor-reviewedadviceonhundredsofphysical,emotional,andbehavioraltopics.”（它提供了医生审查的关于数百个身体、情感和行为主题的建议。）可推知，青少年可以从TeensHealth网站学习如何保持健康。故选B。【40题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Publisheddaily,itpostsbothshorternewsstoriesandlongerfeatures,allwrittenwithavocabularyandsentencestructureaimedatreaders9to14yearsold.”（它每天发布较短的新闻故事和较长的特写，所有的词汇和句子结构都是针对9到14岁的读者编写的。）可知，ScienceNewsforStudents网站最适合中学教育者，故选B。BAyoungfamilywhohasnevercampedintheirlifehavesoldeverythingtheyowntostartatourofEuropeinamotorhome.Cheryl,33andJason,28,soldtheirhouse,quittheirjobsandditchedanormallifeforayearontheroad.WiththeireldestdaughterFlora,five,justayearawayfromstartingschool,thecoupledecideditwastimetogoonafamilyadventureacrossthecontinent.CherylteachesFlorawhiletheytraveltoprepareherforschoolnextyear.Thefamily,whichalsoincludetheirfour-year-olddaughterElsie,sonArchieanddogsPoppyandAngus,havebeenontheroadforaperiod.Cherylsaid.“Nobodywoulddescribeusastypicaltravelers.We’dneverevenbeencampingbefore.Wetalkedforalongtimeaboutwantingtoseedifferentpartsoftheworld,butweneveractuallythoughtwewereactuallygoingto.OureldestchildisduetostartschoolthisAugust,soweputitoffbyoneyear.Wethought,‘ifwedon’tdoitthisyear,wemayneverwill.’MymomanddaddiedthisyearandafterthatIstartedtofeellifeistooshort.Wethoughttheremustbemoretolifethanworking,caringandsleepingeveryday.”Themom-of-threestillcan’tquitebelievethey’reactuallydoingit.Shesaid,“WedecideditattheendofJune,soldourhouseinJuly,andthenwhenAugustcamearoundweboughtthemotorhouseandsetoff.”Despitebeinganxiousatfirst,withthefamilysometimesquarreling.Cherylthinksthetriphashelpedstrengthenfamilybonds.Shesaid,“Ifwehaveanargumentthereisnowheretohide.Youcan’tgointoyourroomandbeangry.Itmeansithastobedealtwiththereandthen,andittaughtustobemoreopenwitheachotherasafamily.Everydayisqualityfamilytime.Wecouldn’tgetthatifwewerebackhomewithwork,schoolandnursery.”41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ditched”inParagraph1mean?A.Gaveup. B.Enjoyed. C.Experienced. D.Gottiredof.42.WhatdoesCherylthinkofthetravel?A.Itistooshort. B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itisfilledwithquarrels. D.Itisworthwhile.43.WhatcanbelearnedaboutCherylandJason’sdecision-makingprocessforthetrip?A.Theymadethedecisionslowlyandcarefullyoveralongtime.B.Theirdecisionwasaffectedbytheirchildren’sschool-goingsituation.C.ThedeathofCheryl’sparentshadnoimpactontheirdecision.D.Theydecidedtostartthetripassoonastheyhadtheidea.44.Whatisthepurposeofthefamilytrip?A.TohonorCheryl’sparents. B.Toexperiencemoreaboutlife.C.Topreparethekidsforschool. D.TogiveJasonabreakfromwork.45.Whatcanweinferaboutthefamily?A.They’reactuallytypicaltraveler.B.Theyhavespentyearspreparingforthetravel.C.Theybecomecloserasfamilymembers.D.Theywillavoidargumentsonvacation.【答案】41.A42.D43.B44.B45.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对夫妇为了追求生活冒险，卖掉一切带全家在摩托车上环游欧洲的故事。尽管旅途充满挑战，但这段经历让家人更加团结，他们找到了比日常工作更充实的生活意义。【41题详析】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段“AyoungfamilywhohasnevercampedintheirlifehavesoldeverythingtheyowntostartatourofEuropeinamotorhome.Cheryl,33andJason,28,soldtheirhouse,quittheirjobsandditchedanormallifeforayearontheroad.(一个从未露营过的年轻家庭卖掉了他们所有的东西，开始在房车里进行欧洲之旅。33岁的谢丽尔和28岁的杰森卖掉了房子，辞去了工作，并且_____了一年的正常生活，踏上了旅途)”可知，他们卖掉了房子，辞去了工作，接下来应该是放弃了正常的生活，所以“ditched”在此处的意思应该是“放弃”。A选项“Gaveup(放弃)”，符合语境。故选A项。【42题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Despitebeinganxiousatfirst,withthefamilysometimesquarreling,Cherylthinksthetriphashelpedstrengthenfamilybonds.(尽管一开始很焦虑，家里有时也会吵架，但谢丽尔认为这次旅行有助于加强家庭纽带)”以及“Everydayisqualityfamilytime.Wecouldn’tgetthatifwewerebackhomewithwork,schoolandnursery.(每天都是高质量的家庭时光，这是如果在家工作、上学和照顾孩子所无法得到的)”可知，由此可推断出，谢丽尔认为这次旅行是值得的。故选D项。【43题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“OureldestchildisduetostartschoolthisAugust,soweputitoffbyoneyear.Wethought,‘ifwedon’tdoitthisyear,wemayneverwill.’(我们最大的孩子今年八月就要上学了，所以我们把入学时间推迟了一年。我们最大的孩子今年八月就要上学了，所以我们把入学时间推迟了一年。我们想：“如果今年不让孩子上学，以后可能就永远都不会让他上学了。”我们想：“如果今年不让孩子上学，以后可能就永远都不会让他上学了。”)”可知，他们的决定受到了孩子上学情况的影响。故选B项。【44题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Wethoughttheremustbemoretolifethanworking,caringandsleepingeveryday.(认为生活中一定有比工作、照顾孩子和睡觉更多的事情。)”可知，这次家庭旅行的目的是为了体验更多的生活。B选项“Toexperiencemoreaboutlife.(为了体验更多的生活)”符合语境。故选B项。【45题详析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Despitebeinganxiousatfirst,withthefamilysometimesquarreling,Cherylthinksthetriphashelpedstrengthenfamilybonds.(尽管一开始很焦虑，家里有时也会吵架，但谢丽尔认为这次旅行有助于加强家庭纽带)”以及“Everydayisqualityfamilytime.Wecouldn’tgetthatifwewerebackhomewithwork,schoolandnursery.(每天都是高质量的家庭时光，这是如果在家工作、上学和照顾孩子所无法得到的)”可知，这个家庭作为家庭成员变得更加亲密了。C选项“Theybecomecloserasfamilymembers.(他们作为家庭成员变得更加亲密了)”符合语境。故选C项。CWhenitcomestowork,workers,andjobs,muchoftheconcernofthemodernageboilsdowntothefearthatwe’rewitnessingthefinalstageofthegame,andthattherewillbenowhereforhumanstowithdrawasmachinestakeoverthelastfewtasks.Themostrecentexamplecomesfromtheuseofartificialintelligence(AI).Istherenoareaofhumanexperiencethatcan’tbereplacedbyAI?Andifnot,whatisleftforhumanstodoexceptthetasksinvolvedintakingcareofthemachines?Attheheartofthisconcernisourdesireforgoodjobsthatmakethemostofworkers’naturalabilitiesandwheretheworkprovidestheworkerwithmotivationandwork-lifebalance.Moreimportantly,goodjobssupportworkersinlearningbydoing—and,insodoing,deliverbenefitsonthreelevels:totheworker,whogainsinpersonaldevelopmentandjobsatisfaction;totheorganization,whichreformsasstafffindnewproblemstosolveandopportunitiestopursue,andtothecommunityasawhole,whichharveststheeconomicbenefitsofhostingpositiveorganizationsandworkers.Thisiswhatmakesgoodjobsproductivefortheorganization,aswellasengagingandfulfillingfortheworker.DoestheongoingadvanceofAIthreatentogetridofallthelearning,creativity,andmeaningthatmakeajobagoodjob?Certainly,somehaveblamedtechnologyforjustsuchanoutcome.Headlinestodayoftenexpressconcernovertechnologicalinnovationresultinginbadjobsforhumans,oreventhecompletedisappearanceofcertainprofessions.Somefearthatfurthertechnologyadvancementintheworkplacewillresultinjobswhereemployeesarebeingaskedtoworkinsplittimesorforlongerperiodsovermoredays.Theproblemhereisn’tthetechnology;rather,it’sthewaythetechnologyisused—and,morethanthat,thewaypeoplethinkaboutusingit.46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.HowtotakecareoftheAImachines.B.Therelationsbetweenworkersandjobs.C.Thehuman’sfearsintheageofAI.D.HumanexperienceswerereplacedbyAI.47.Accordingtothepassage,what’sthefearintheageofAI?A.We’llhavenothinglefttodo.B.We’llbetakenoverbyAI.C.We’llbeaddictedtocomputergames.D.We’llhavenomachinestotakecareof.48.WhatjobsareNOTsupposedtobegoodaccordingtothepassage?A.Thosethatmainlyhavetheeconomicbenefits.B.Theonesthatofferchancestoprogressprofessionally.C.Thosethatmakefulluseofworkers’motivation.D.Theonesthatdon’tbringnewproblemstoworkers.49.HowdonewsmediarespondtothedevelopmentofAI?A.Negative. B.Supportive. C.Optimistic. D.Unknown.50.Whatwilltheauthorprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Thefuturejobshumanswilldo.B.TheapplicationofAIinthefuture.C.Thewaysthathumansdojobs.D.TheproperattitudetowardsAI.【答案】46.C47.B48.D49.A50.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章探讨了AI时代人类对工作被取代的焦虑，分析好工作应具备的三大价值，并指出问题的本质在于技术使用方式而非技术本身。【46题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Whenitcomestowork,workers,andjobs,muchoftheconcernofthemodernageboilsdowntothefearthatwe’rewitnessingthefinalstageofthegame,andthattherewillbenowhereforhumanstowithdrawasmachinestakeoverthelastfewtasks.Themostrecentexamplecomesfromtheuseofartificialintelligence(AI).(当谈到工作、工人和工作时，现代人的许多担忧归结为一种恐惧，即我们正在见证这场游戏的最后阶段，人类将无处可退，因为机器接管了最后几项任务。最近的例子来自人工智能(AI)的使用。)”和第三段中“DoestheongoingadvanceofAIthreatentogetridofallthelearning,creativity,andmeaningthatmakeajobagoodjob?(人工智能的持续发展是否会威胁到所有让一份工作成为一份好工作的学习、创造力和意义？)”可知，文章主要探讨的是AI时代人类对工作被取代的深层恐惧。故选C项。【47题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Istherenoareaofhumanexperiencethatcan’tbereplacedbyAI?Andifnot,whatisleftforhumanstodoexceptthetasksinvolvedintakingcareofthemachines?(人类的经验是否没有不能被人工智能取代的领域？如果不是，除了照顾机器的任务，人类还能做什么呢？)”可知，在AI时代人类害怕AI系统性地接管工作主导权。故选B项。【48题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Moreimportantly,goodjobssupportworkersinlearningbydoing—and,insodoing,deliverbenefitsonthreelevels:totheworker,whogainsinpersonaldevelopmentandjobsatisfaction;totheorganization,whichreformsasstafffindnewproblemstosolveandopportunitiestopursue,andtothecommunityasawhole,whichharveststheeconomicbenefitsofhostingpositiveorganizationsandworkers.(更重要的是，好的工作支持工人在实践中学习，这样做可以在三个层面上带来好处：对工人来说，他们获得了个人发展和工作满意度；对组织来说，当员工发现新的问题需要解决和机会需要追求时，组织就会进行改革；对社区来说，作为一个整体，它收获了接纳积极的组织和工人的经济效益。)”可知，好工作会给员工带来新问题，而非没有新问题。故选D项。【49题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Headlinestodayoftenexpressconcernovertechnologicalinnovationresultinginbadjobsforhumans,oreventhecompletedisappearanceofcertainprofessions.(今天的头条新闻经常表达对技术创新导致人类失业，甚至某些职业完全消失的担忧。)”可知，媒体多聚焦AI对就业的破坏性影响，体现其负面倾向。故选A项。【50题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Theproblemhereisn’tthetechnology;rather,it’sthewaythetechnologyisused—and,morethanthat,thewaypeoplethinkaboutusingit.(这里的问题不在于技术；更确切地说，这是技术的使用方式—