天津市武清区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1天津市武清区某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—Whathaveyouobservedfromalongwalkinthewoods?—________.A.Neverdoitagain B.Icouldn’tagreemoreC.I’dratheryoudidn’t D.Nothinginparticular【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。句意：——你在树林里走了很长一段路，观察到了什么？——没什么特别的。A.Neverdoitagain再也不这么做了；B.Icouldn’tagreemore我完全同意；C.I’dratheryoudidn’t我宁愿你不这么做；D.Nothinginparticular没什么特别的。根据“Whathaveyouobservedfromalongwalkinthewoods?”可知，这里回答在树林里长时间散步后没观察到特别的东西。故选D。2.—Whatmadeyourpartnerlooksosurprised?—________ofstealingbyhisgoodfriend.A.Accused B.Accusing C.Toaccuse D.Beingaccused【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：——是什么让你的伙伴看起来那么惊讶？——被他的好朋友指控偷窃。根据句意，答句补充完整应为:_ofstealingbyhisgoodfriendmademypartnerlooksosurprised.这里省略了和前句相同部分，应使用动名词作主语，而accuse和partner之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用动名词的被动形式，即beingaccused。故选D。3.Anxiousparentsdowhattheycan________nervousandcryingchildren.A.comfort B.havecomforted C.tocomfort D.comforting【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：焦虑的父母尽其所能安慰紧张哭泣的孩子。whattheycan为宾语从句，空处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故选C。4.Seeingtheirdaughtersomuchhappierhas________madeLara’sparentsmorerelaxed.A.inturn B.inreturn C.insilence D.insecret【答案】A【解析】考查介词短语辨析。句意：看到他们的女儿如此快乐，Lara的父母也更放松了。A.inturn相应地，转而；B.inreturn作为回报；C.insilence沉默地；D.insecret秘密地。结合句意可知，此处指看到女儿高兴，Lara的父母也相应地更加放松了，故选A。5.Iwalkthroughthedoorsintothewaitingarea,wherethere’safamiliar________ofboredomandtension.A.remark B.concept C.atmosphereD.companionship【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我穿过门进入等候区，那里有一种熟悉的无聊和紧张的气氛。A.remark评论；言论；B.concept概念；观念；C.atmosphere气氛；氛围；D.companionship友谊；陪伴。根据“Iwalkthroughthedoorsintothewaitingarea,”和“ofboredomandtension.”可知，这里是在描述等候区的氛围。故选C。6.—IheardthatyoulostyourlatestHuaweiP70andyourtreasuredEnglishdictionary.—Oh,________.A.nevermind B.justmyluck C.that’sallright D.byallmeans【答案】B【解析】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说你丢了最新的华为P70和你珍贵的英语词典。——噢，真倒霉。A.nevermind没关系；B.justmyluck真不走运，真倒霉；C.that’sallright没关系；D.byallmeans当然可以。根据“youlostyourlatestHuaweiP70andyourtreasuredEnglishdictionary”可知，此处指“真倒霉”，故选B。7.Humourhasbeenan________partofhumanbehaviourforthousandsofyears.A.emotive B.gentle C.complicated D.essential【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几千年来，幽默一直是人类行为的重要组成部分。A.emotive情绪的；B.gentle温和的；C.complicated复杂的；D.essential非常重要的。根据“partofhumanbehaviourforthousandsofyears.”可知，幽默在人类行为中是很重要的。故选D。8.TheChinesewomen’svolleyballteam’sperseverance________withanepiccomebackagainstthedefendingchampionBrailinthequarter-finals.A.workedout B.carriedon C.paidoff D.aimedhigh【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在四分之一决赛中，中国女排以史诗般的逆转战胜了卫冕冠军巴西。A.workedout制定（处），产生结果；B.carriedon继续进行；C.paidoff还清，取得成功，得到好结果；D.aimedhigh力争上游。根据“againstthedefendingchampionBrailinthequarter-finals.”，此处应为“取得成功”。故选C项。9.________alotofhardworkandatouchofluckplayapart,perseveranceisthekey.A.When B.As C.While D.Since【答案】C【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：虽然大量的努力和一点点运气起了作用，但毅力是关键。A.When当……时；B.As由于；C.While虽然；D.Since自从。结合句意可知，此处指“虽然大量的努力和一点点运气起了作用”，使用While引导让步状语从句，故选C。10.Onlywhendarknesshadagain________uponmeshouldIrealizehowmuchIhadleftunseen.A.descended B.impressed C.probed D.depended【答案】A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：只有当黑暗再次降临在我身上时，我才意识到我有多少东西是看不见的。A.descended降临；B.impressed给……留下深刻印象；C.probed探查；D.depended依靠。结合“howmuchIhadleftunseen”可知，此处指“黑暗降临在我身上”，故选A。11.Onthefirstday,Ishouldwanttoseethepeople________kindnessandgentlenessandcompanionshiphavemademylifeworthliving.A.who B.whom C.whose D.that【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意：在第一天，我想看到那些善良、温柔和陪伴使我的生活变得有意义的人。空处引导定语从句，先行词是people，关系词在从句中作定语，使用关系代词whose引导，故选C。12.Humourisn’tjustaboutlaughter,butisawayoflifeandatoolthatcanbeusedto________theworld.A.fatter B.illuminate C.remark D.conclude【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：幽默不仅仅是笑，而是一种生活方式，一种可以用来照亮世界的工具。A.fatter使更胖；B.illuminate照亮、阐明；C.remark评论；D.conclude推断、决定。根据“Humourisn’tjustaboutlaughter,butisawayoflifeandatool”可知，幽默是一种可以用来照亮世界的工具。故选B。13.Ihonourendurance,perseverance,industry,talent;becausethesearethemeans________menachievegreatends.A.inwhich B.which C.bywhich D.afterwhich【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句。句意为：我崇尚忍耐、毅力、勤奋、天赋，因为这些是人们实现伟大目标的手段。空格处引导定语从句，先行词为themeans，根据句意需要表达通过某种手段实现目的，用介词by，先行词themeans作by的宾语，应用“bywhich”来表示方式。故选C项。14.Inspiringotherstobelieveinthemselves,StephenCurryislivingproofthat________otherpeoplethinkofyoudoesnothavetoinfluencewhatyoubecome.A.how B.what C.which D.where【答案】B【解析】考查主语从句。句意：StephenCurry激励着别人相信自己，他是一个活生生的例子，证明了别人对你的看法并不一定会影响你成为什么样的人。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从家中作宾语，指物，使用连接代词what引导，故选B。15.Everyoneknowsthatsuccess________happensovernightbutperhapsnotmanyknowthatalotofhighlysuccessfulwritershave________facedrejection.A.hardly;preciously B.nearly;vividlyC.merely;steely D.rarely;previously【答案】D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道成功很少是一夜之间发生的，但也许没有多少人知道，许多非常成功的作家之前都面临过拒绝。A.hardly几乎不；preciously珍贵地；B.nearly几乎，差不多；vividly生动地；C.merely仅仅，只不过；steely强硬的；D.rarely很少；previously以前。第一空使用否定副词，表示“成功很少是一夜之间发生的”，排除B、C项；第二空表示“许多非常成功的作家之前都面临过拒绝”，使用副词previously。故选D。第二节：完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)MysonJoeywasbornwithclubfeet(足内翻).Thedoctors___16___usthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk___17___—butwouldnever___18___verywell.Thefirstthreeyearsofhislifewerespentinsurgery,castsandbraces.___19___thetimehewaseight,youwouldn’tknowhehadaproblemwhenyousawhimwalk.Inseventhgradehedecidedto___20___forthecross-countryteam.Everydayhe___21___withtheteam.Heworkedharderandranmorethananyoftheothers—perhapshe___22___thattheabilitiesthatseemedtocome___23___tosomanyothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim.Althoughthe___24___teamruns,onlythetopsevenrunnershavethe____25____toscorepointsfortheschool.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnever____26____theteam,sohedidn’tknow.He____27____torunfourtofivemilesaday,everyday—____28____thedayhehada103-degreefever.Iwas____29____,soIwenttolookforhimafterschool.Ifoundhimrunningall____30____.Iaskedhimhowhefelt.“Okay,”hesaid.Hehadtwomoremilestogo.The____31____randownhisfaceandhiseyeswereglassyfromhis____32____.Yethelookedstraightaheadandkeptrunning.Twoweeks____33____,thenamesoftheteamrunnerswerecalled.Joeywasnumbersixonthelist.Joeyhadmadetheteam.Wenevertoldhimheshouldn’t____34____tomaketheteam.Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit...sohedidn’tknow.Hejust____35____it.16.A.showed B.assured C.reminded D.insured17.A.normally B.usually C.ordinarily D.commonly18.A.jump B.go C.run D.climb19.A.Before B.Until C.For D.By20.A.goallout B.goin C.takepart D.enter21.A.exercised B.competed C.trained D.traveled22.A.believed B.admitted C.decided D.sensed23.A.naturally B.specially C.particularly D.properly24.A.all B.entire C.perfect D.complete25.A.strength B.power C.potential D.ability26.A.become B.make C.join D.beat27.A.continued B.stopped C.struggled D.managed28.A.especially B.even C.still D.also29.A.surprised B.moved C.worried D.disturbed30.A.around B.along C.aloud D.alone31.A.sweat B.tears C.dust D.colour32.A.running B.steps C.fever D.face33.A.early B.late C.later D.back34.A.expect B.want C.wish D.lookforward35.A.liked B.hated C.did D.appreciated【答案】16.B17.A18.C19.D20.A21.C22.D23.A24.B25.C26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D31.A32.C33.C34.A35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子Joey是先天性足内翻，在医生的治疗下，走路完全没有问题，但是不能飞快地跑。Joey并不知道这件事，他和正常的孩子一样，还参加了学校的赛跑比赛。【16题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的儿子乔伊出生时就有足内翻。医生向我们保证，经过治疗，他可以正常走路，但永远不会跑得很好。A.showed显示；B.assured保证；C.reminded提醒；D.insured投保。根据下文“usthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk”可知，这是医生向我们做的保证，故选B。【17题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.normally正常地；B.usually通常地；C.ordinarily平常地；D.commonly普遍地。根据上文“Thedoctors______usthatwithtreatmenthewouldbeabletowalk”可知，医生保证的是经过治疗他能正常走路，故选A。【18题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.jump跳；B.go去；C.run跑；D.climb爬。根据上文“butwouldnever”可知，上下文是转折关系，以及后文可知到是不能跑的很好，故选C。【19题详析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：当他八岁的时候，当你看到他走路的时候，你就不知道他有什么问题了。A.Before以前；B.Until直到；C.For因为；D.By在……时候。根据下文“thetimehewaseight”可知，此处是在他八岁的时候，故选D。【20题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：七年级时，他决定全力以赴参加越野队。A.goallout全力以赴；B.goin进入；C.takepart参加；D.enter进入。根据下文“Everydayhe______withtheteam.Heworkedharderandranmorethananyoftheothers”可知，此处是全力以赴的去参加，故选A。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他每天都和队员们一起训练。Exercised锻炼；B.competed竞争；C.trained训练；D.traveled旅游。根据上文“Inseventhgradehedecidedto______forthecross-countryteam.”可知，参加越野队，所以应该是每天都和队员们一起训练，故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：比其他人更努力地训练，跑得更多——也许他感觉到，对许多其他人来说似乎是天生的能力，对他来说却不是天生的。A.believed相信；B.admitted承认；C.decided决定；D.sensed感觉。根据上文“Heworkedharderandranmorethananyoftheothers”可知，此处是他感觉到自己天生的能力不如别人，所以才会努力训练，故选D。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.naturally自然地；B.specially特意地；C.particularly特别；D.properly适当地。根据下文“didnotcomenaturallytohim”可知，此处是naturally的词汇复现，故选A。【24题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管整个团队都在跑步，但只有前七名选手才有可能为学校得分。A.all全部的；B.entire整个的；C.perfect完美的；D.complete完整的。根据下文“onlythetopsevenrunnershavethe______toscorepointsfortheschool.”及上下文的转折关系可知，虽然是整个团队都跑步，但是只有前七名可以为学校得分，故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.strength体力；B.power权力；C.potential潜力，可能性；D.ability能力。根据下文“toscorepointsfortheschool”可知，此处是为学校得分的可能性，故选C。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们没有告诉他他可能永远进不了队，所以他不知道。A.become成为；B.make到达，做成；C.join加入；D.beat打败。根据下文“sohedidn’tknow”和前文的他的脚有毛病可知，我们没有告诉他他永远进不了球队，所以他不知道，maketheteam表示成功进入越野队，故选B。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他坚持每天跑4到5英里，每天都是如此——即使在他高烧到103华氏度的那天。A.continued继续；B.stopped停止；C.struggled挣扎；D.managed成功做到。根据下文“everyday—______thedayhehada103-degreefever.”可知，此处是每天都坚持跑，故选A。【28题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.especially尤其；B.even甚至；C.still仍然；D.also也。根据上文“torunfourtofivemilesaday,everyday”可知，甚至发高烧时，也在跑，故选B。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很担心，所以放学后我去找他。A.surprised惊讶的；B.moved感动的；C.worried担心的；D.disturbed烦恼的。根据上文“______thedayhehada103-degreefever”可知，我担心儿子，故选C。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我发现他一个人在跑。A.around四周；B.along向前；C.aloud出声地；D.alone独自，一个人。根据句意和语境可知，应该是发现他一个人在跑，其他不符合语境，故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：汗水顺着他的脸流下来，他的眼睛因为发烧而失去了光泽。A.sweat汗水；B.tears眼泪；C.dust灰尘；D.colour颜色。根据下文“Iaskedhimhowhefelt.“Okay,”hesaid.Hehadtwomoremilestogo.”可知，他一直在跑步，所以应该是汗水顺着他的脸流下来，故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.running跑步；B.steps脚步；C.fever发烧；D.face脸。根据上文“______thedayhehada103-degreefever”可知，因为发烧，眼睛失去了光泽，故选C。【33题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：两周后，赛跑队员的名字被宣布。A.early早；B.late晚；C.later后来；D.back向后。根据前文训练可知，应该是两周后宣布赛跑队友名单，故选C。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们从来没告诉他别指望进入越野队。A.expect期盼；B.want想要；C.wish希望；D.lookforward盼望。根据上文“Inseventhgradehedecidedto______forthecross-countryteam.”可知，我的儿子期望进入越野队，所以我们从来没告诉他别指望进入越野队，故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他就这么做了。A.liked喜欢；B.hated憎恨；C.did做；D.appreciated欣赏。根据上文“Wenevertoldhimhecouldn’tdoit...sohedidn’tknow.”可知，此处是do的词汇复现，故选C。第二部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASowhetheryouare“ayogaprofessional”lookingforsomewherenewtopractice,or“anovice”interestedintryingyogaforthefirsttime,MoveGBispullingallthestopsoutforNationalYogaMonth,reachingouttoits1,281yogapartnerstogenerateayogascheduleforLondonersthatwillkeepyouinspiredandfeelinggreatthroughoutthemonth.Monday,3SeptemberSunriseyogainthecloudsatYogasphereStartthedaywithanactiveyogapractice.Anhourofmind,bodyandsoulrelaxationmakesyoufeelflexible,inspired,andreadyforthedayahead.24thfloorofTheShard,32LondonBridgeStreetSEI9SG;Saturday,8SeptemberAerial(空中的)yogaatFlyingFantasticAerialyogagivesaslightlydifferentreadingoftheancientartofyogaIusesposesthroughsevenpathsinthebodyandcanhelpthosewithbackandshoulderpainandprovidesagoodworkout.It’sdevotedtohelpingyoureducethetensioninthebonesandmuscles,whichinturnincreasesyourbalanceabilityandflexibilityinthemuscles.YardArches,229UnionStreetSEI0LR;Wednesday,12SeptemberColortherapywithChromaYogaConquerthemid-weektirednessandstimulateyoursenseswithChromaYoga,whichcombinesyogapracticewithlightandcolortherapytechniques,brain-stimulatingmusicandnaturalsmelltocreateawellnessexperience.45CharlotteRoad,HackneyEC2A3PG;Thursday,20SeptemberPoweryogaatFactory45TurnonyourholidaywithanexperimentalstudiospaceintheheartofBoroughthatisnowhometoart,music,fashionandfitness.44-46NewingtonCauseway,Elephant&CastleSEI6DR;36.Whatis“anovice”?A.Astudent. B.Abeginner. C.Ayogacoach. D.Apregnantwoman.37.Ifyouwanttopracticeyogaearlyinthemorning,youshouldchoose________.A.PoweryogaatFactory45B.AerialyogaatFlyingFantasticC.ColortherapywithChromaYogaD.SunriseyogainthecloudsatYogasphere38.AerialyogaclassofMoveGBbenefitsyouby.A.helpingyougetridofoutdatedyogamovesB.teachingyousomebasicdancingskillsC.curingyourbackandshoulderdiseasesD.makingyourbodymoreflexible39.TakingColortherapywithChromaYogaclasses,youcan.A.doyogaexercisewhileyoursensesarestimulatedB.experiencefloatingintheairandenjoyniceviewsC.enjoycolorfulpaintingsbyfamousartistsD.createyourowntherapytechniques40.WhatdoesMoveGBintendtodo?A.Toteachusthecorrectyogaroutines.B.Toshowusthebenefitofdoingyoga.C.Toencouragepeopletotakemoreexercise.D.TospreadyogaclassesthroughoutLondon.【答案】36.B37.D38.D39.A40.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是MoveGB的一系列瑜伽活动。【36题详析】词句猜测题。根据第一段的“tryingyogaforthefirsttime(第一次尝试瑜伽)”可知，第一次尝试瑜伽的是瑜伽新手，所以anovice是新手，故选B。【37题详析】细节理解题。根据SunriseyogainthecloudsatYogasphere部分的“Startthedaywithanactiveyogapractice.(以积极的瑜伽练习开始新的一天。)”可知，如果你想在清晨练习瑜伽，你应该选择SunriseyogainthecloudsatYogasphere，故选D。【38题详析】细节理解题。根据Aerial(空中的)yogaatFlyingFantastic部分的“It’sdevotedtohelpingyoureducethetensioninthebonesandmuscles,whichinturnincreasesyourbalanceabilityandflexibilityinthemuscles.(它致力于帮助你减少骨骼和肌肉的紧张，从而提高你的平衡能力和肌肉的灵活性。)”可知，MoveGB的空中瑜伽课程的好处在于让你的身体更灵活，故选D。【39题详析】细节理解题。根据ColortherapywithChromaYoga部分的“Conquerthemid-weektirednessandstimulateyoursenseswithChromaYoga,whichcombinesyogapracticewithlightandcolortherapytechniques,brain-stimulatingmusicandnaturalsmelltocreateawellnessexperience.(克服周中疲劳，用色度瑜伽刺激你的感官，将瑜伽练习与光和色彩疗法技术、刺激大脑的音乐和自然气味相结合，创造一种健康的体验。)”可知，参加ColortherapywithChromaYoga，你可以在刺激感官的同时做瑜伽锻炼。故选A。【40题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Sowhetheryouare“ayogaprofessional”lookingforsomewherenewtopractice,or“anovice”interestedintryingyogaforthefirsttime,MoveGBispullingallthestopsoutforNationalYogaMonth,reachingouttoits1,281yogapartnerstogenerateayogascheduleforLondonersthatwillkeepyouinspiredandfeelinggreatthroughoutthemonth.(因此，无论你是寻找新地方练习的“瑜伽专业人士”，还是对第一次尝试瑜伽感兴趣的“新手”，MoveGB都在全国瑜伽月全力以赴，与1281名瑜伽合作伙伴联系，为伦敦人制定一份瑜伽时间表，让你在整个月里都保持灵感和感觉良好。)”可知，MoveGB打算在伦敦推广瑜伽课程。故选D。BSoniaDenoncourtisoneofthemostsuccessfulpersonalitiesintheworldofwomen’ssoccer.Shemadehernamedoingwhatmanystillthinkofasa“man’sjob”—refereeing(为……当裁判)soccermatches.TheCanadianbeganhercareerasarefereein1978,attheageof14.Sheworkedherwayup,andin1994,becamethefirstfemaleinternationalFIFAreferee.Soniawasthefirstwomantorefereeatopmen’sprofessionalgame,inELSalvadorin1996.Ayearlater,shebecamethefirstfemaletorefereeamen’sfirstdivisiongame(甲级队)inBrazil.Shehasrefereedatthousandsofgamesatalllevels,includingover100internationalgames,threeWorldCups,andtwoOlympicGames.Hergoalhasalwaysbeentoencouragemoreyoungwomentobecomeinvolvedinthegame.Sheacceptsthatitcanbedifficult,butsheissurethatprogressispossible.“IbecameatoprefereeandI’mfromCanada,whichisnotahugefootballingnation,”shesaid.“SoifIcandoit,anyonecan.AndIwouldn’tchangeanythingaboutmylifebecausemycareerhasgivenmeincredibleopportunities.”In1994,therewereonlyfourfemalerefereesonFIFA’slist.In2008,thisfigurehadrisento552—over18percentofthe3,000listedFIFArefereesandassistants.SheisnowHeadofFIFAWomen’srefereeingandcontinuestopromotetheroleofwomeninsoccer.However,thereisstillalongwaytogointhebattleforequalityinthegame.Itisstillveryunusualtoseeafemalerefereeatthetopinternationaltournaments(锦标赛).Somepeoplesaythisisbecausethewomanrefereesaren’tfitenoughtoworkatthehighestlevel.ButforSonia,thisissimplyanexcusetohidethewidespreadoppositiontowomendoingwhatisconsidereda“man’sjob”.“It’sasocialthing,”shesays.“Insomecountrieswomeninpositionsofauthorityarejustnotaccepted.”EvenSoniaadmits,“Footballisstillaman’sworld.”But,thingsarechanging,thankstopioneeringwomenlikeSonia.41.HowoldwasSoniaDenoncourtwhenshefirstrefereedamen’sfirstdivisiongame?A.14. B.19. C.33. D.42.42.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSoniaDenoncourt?A.Ambitiousandinspirational. B.Toughandgenerous.C.Proudbutpatient. D.Strictbutcaring.43.WecanlearnfromthefourthparagraphthatSonia______.A.hasneverbeenacceptedasarefereeB.hashadagreatimpactonwomen’srefereeingC.haswonthebattleincompetingwithmalerefereesD.hasalreadyconsideredherselfasaleadingreferee44.Whatmadewomenhavedifficultyinworkingasreferees?A.Beingunfitenough. B.Alackofexperience.C.Weakphysicalpower. D.Deep-rootedunreasonabledislike.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AWomanDoingaMan’sJobB.AWomanAcceptingChangesC.AWomanHavingHerDreamD.AWomanInvolvedinInternationalGames【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.D45.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女性足球裁判SoniaDenoncourt的职业生涯及其对女性参与足球裁判工作的推动作用。【41题详析】细节理解题。由文章第二段中“TheCanadianbeganhercareerasarefereein1978,attheageof14.Sheworkedherwayup,andin1994,becamethefirstfemaleinternationalFIFAreferee.Soniawasthefirstwomantorefereeatopmen’sprofessionalgame,inELSalvadorin1996.Ayearlater,shebecamethefirstfemaletorefereeamen’sfirstdivisiongame(甲级队)inBrazil.(1978年，14岁的加拿大人开始了她的裁判生涯。她努力工作，并于1994年成为国际足联第一位女裁判。索尼娅是1996年在萨尔瓦多举行的顶级男子职业比赛的第一位女裁判。一年后，她成为巴西男足甲级联赛的第一位女裁判。)”可知，SoniaDenoncourt在1978年开始裁判生涯，当时14岁，1996年后一年，即1997年，她成为第一位在巴西甲级联赛中担任裁判的女性，此时她33岁。故选C。【42题详析】推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Hergoalhasalwaysbeentoencouragemoreyoungwomentobecomeinvolvedinthegame.(她的目标一直是鼓励更多的年轻女性参与这项运动。)”和最后一段中“But,thingsarechanging,thankstopioneeringwomenlikeSonia.(但是，由于像Sonia这样的先锋女性，情况正在改变。)”可知，SoniaDenoncourt的目标是鼓励更多的年轻女性参与足球运动，并且她是一位先驱女性，正在推动事情发生改变，因此可以用“雄心勃勃且鼓舞人心”来形容她。故选A。【43题详析】推理判断题。由文章第四段中“In1994,therewereonlyfourfemalerefereesonFIFA’slist.In2008,thisfigurehadrisento552—over18percentofthe3,000listedFIFArefereesandassistants.SheisnowHeadofFIFAWomen’srefereeingandcontinuestopromotetheroleofwomeninsoccer.(1994年，国际足联的名单上只有4名女裁判。2008年，这一数字上升到552人，超过了国际足联3000名裁判和助理中的18%。她现在是国际足联女子裁判的负责人，并继续促进妇女在足球中的作用。)”可知，SoniaDenoncourt对女子裁判工作产生了巨大影响。故选B。【44题详析】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“ButforSonia,thisissimplyanexcusetohidethewidespreadoppositiontowomendoingwhatisconsidereda“man’sjob”.“It’sasocialthing,”shesays.“Insomecountrieswomeninpositionsofauthorityarejustnotaccepted.”EvenSoniaadmits,“Footballisstillaman’sworld.”(但对Sonia来说，这只是一个借口，用来掩盖人们普遍反对女性从事被认为是“男人的工作”。“这是一种社交活动，”她说。“在一些国家，女性担任权威职位是不被接受的。”就连索尼娅也承认，“足球仍然是男人的世界。”)”可知，女性难以担任裁判工作的原因是根深蒂固的不合理厌恶，即社会对女性担任权威职位的广泛反对。故选D。【45题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“SoniaDenoncourtisoneofthemostsuccessfulpersonalitiesintheworldofwomen’ssoccer.Shemadehernamedoingwhatmanystillthinkofasa“man’sjob”—refereeing(为……当裁判)soccermatches.(SoniaDenoncourt是世界女足最成功的人物之一。她因足球裁判这一被许多人认为是“男人的工作”而名声大噪。)”可知，文章主要讲述了SoniaDenoncourt作为一位在足球裁判领域取得巨大成功的女性，她的职业生涯以及她为推动女性在足球中的角色所做的努力。因此，最适合文章的标题是“AWomanDoingaMan’sJob(一个女人做着男人的工作)”。故选A。CIt’slongknowntousthatlivingclosetomajorroadsisharmfultopeopleduetotheexposuretoairpollution.However,roadtrafficnoiseisalsoawidespreadproblemincitieswhoseimpactonchildren’shealthremainspoorlyunderstood.Anewstudyconductedat38schoolsinBarcelonasuggeststhattrafficnoiseatschoolshasaharmfuleffectonthedevelopmentofworkingmemoryandattentioninprimaryschoolstudents.Thestudyincluded2,680childrenbetween7and10yearsofage.Toassessthepossibleimpactoftrafficnoiseontheircognitive(认知的)development,theresearchersfocusedontwoabilitiesthatdeveloprapidlyduringpreadolescence(青春期前)andareessentialforlearningandschoolattainment:attentionandworkingmemory.Thefieldworkforthestudywascarriedoutovera12-monthperiodin2012and2013,duringwhichtheparticipantscompletedthecognitivetestsfourtimes.Theaimofthesetestswasnotonlytoassesstheirworkingmemoryandattentionbutalsotostudytheirevolutionovertime.Overthesameperiod,noisemeasurementsweretakeninfrontofthe38participatingschools,aswellasintheplaygroundsandinsideclassrooms.Intheanalysisofoutdoornoiselevelsofschools,higheraveragenoiselevelsandgreaterfluctuation(波动)innoiselevelswerebothassociatedwithpoorerstudentperformanceonalltests.Insidetheclassroom,greaterfluctuationinnoiselevelswasalsoassociatedwithslowerprogressoverthecourseoftheyearonallcognitivetests.However,childrenexposedtohigheraverageclassroomnoiselevelsoverthecourseoftheyearperformedworsethanstudentsinquieterclassroomsonlyontheattentiontest,butnotontheworkingmemorytest.Theresearchersusedthe2012roadtrafficnoisemapofthecityofBarcelonatoestimatetheaveragenoiselevelateachparticipant’shome.Inthiscase,however,noassociationwasobservedbetweenresidentialnoiseandcognitivedevelopment.“Thiscouldbebecausenoiseexposureatschoolsismoreharmfulasitaffectsconcentrationandlearningprocesses,”commentedMariaForester.“Ontheotherhand,althoughnoisemeasurementsweretakenattheschools,noiselevelsatthechildren’shomeswereestimatedusinganoisemapthatmaybelessaccurateand,inanycase,onlyreflectedoutdoornoise.This,too,mayhaveinfluencedtheresults.”46.WhatproblemdoesParagraph1highlight?A.Impactsoftrafficnoiseonchildren.B.Negativeeffectsoflivinginbigcities.C.Theharmofairpollutiontochildren’shealth.D.Theobstacletoimprovingworkingmemoryandattention.47.Whatcanwelearnaboutthestudy?A.Itlastedmorethantwoyears.B.Ittargetedschoolersofacertainagerange.C.Itinvolvedparticipantsfromdifferentnations.D.Itwasmainlycarriedoutinsideclassrooms.48.Whatplayedaroleonlyinstudents’poorerattentionperformanceaccordingtothetext?A.Higheraverageclassroomnoiselevels.B.Students’worsefamilyenvironment.C.Students’weakerabilitytoadapttonewenvironments.D.Greaterfluctuationinclassroomnoiselevels.49.Howwastheaverageresidentialnoiselevelevaluatedinthestudy?A.Throughtheresearchersinvestigation.B.Throughtheparticipants’calculation.C.Throughfieldtestsbyprofessionals.D.Througharoadtrafficnoisemap.50.WhatisMariaForestertryingtoexplaininthelastparagraph?A.Themajorresearchdirectionsoffuturestudies.B.Thereasonsfortakingnoisemeasurementsatschools.C.Thefactorsinfluencingthefindingsofresearchonresidentialnoise.D.Theeffectsofresidentialnoiselevelsonchildren’sconcentration.【答案】46.A47.B48.A49.D50.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一项研究，该研究发现交通噪音对学生的注意力和工作记忆有负面影响。【46题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“It’slongknowntousthatlivingclosetomajorroadsisharmfultopeopleduetotheexposuretoairpollution.However,roadtrafficnoiseisalsoawidespreadproblemincitieswhoseimpactonchildren’shealthremainspoorlyunderstood.Anewstudyconductedat38schoolsinBarcelonasuggeststhattrafficnoiseatschoolshasaharmfuleffectonthedevelopmentofworkingmemoryandattentioninprimaryschoolstudents.(我们早就知道，由于暴露在空气污染中，住在主要道路附近对人们有害。然而，道路交通噪音也是城市中一个普遍存在的问题，其对儿童健康的影响仍然知之甚少。在巴塞罗那38所学校进行的一项新研究表明，学校的交通噪音对小学生的工作记忆和注意力的发展有有害影响。)”可知，第一段所强调的问题是道路交通噪音对儿童的影响。故选A。【47题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thestudyincluded2,680childrenbetween7and10yearsofage.(该研究包括2680名7至10岁的儿童。)”可知，这项研究针对某一年龄范围的在校生。故选B。【48题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Insidetheclassroom,greaterfluctuationinnoiselevelswasalsoassociatedwithslowerprogressoverthecourseoftheyearonallcognitivetests.However,childrenexposedtohigheraverageclassroomnoiselevelsoverthecourseoftheyearperformedworsethanstudentsinquieterclassroomsonlyontheattentiontest,butnotontheworkingmemorytest.(在教室里，噪音水平的较大波动也与一年中所有认知测试的缓慢进展有关。然而，在一年的时间里，暴露在较高平均教室噪音水平下的孩子只在注意力测试中表现得比安静教室里的学生差，而在工作记忆测试中却没有。)”可知，较高的平均教室噪音水平仅在注意力表现较差上起了作用。故选A。【49题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Theresearchersusedthe2012roadtrafficnoisemapofthecityofBarcelonatoestimatetheaveragenoiselevelateachparticipant’shome.(研究人员使用2012年巴塞罗那市的道路交通噪音地图来估计每个参与者家中的平均噪音水平。)”可知，研究中住宅平均噪音水平是通过道路交通噪音图来评估的。故选D。【50题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Inthiscase,however,noassociationwasobservedbetweenresidentialnoiseandcognitivedevelopment.(然而，在这种情况下，没有观察到住宅噪音和认知发展之间的联系。)”以及最后一段““Thiscouldbebecausenoiseexposureatschoolsismoreharmfulasitaffectsconcentrationandlearningprocesses,”commentedMariaForester.“Ontheotherhand,althoughnoisemeasurementsweretakenattheschools,noiselevelsatthechildren’shomeswereestimatedusinganoisemapthatmaybelessaccurateand,inanycase,onlyreflectedoutdoornoise.This,too,mayhaveinfluencedtheresults.”(‘这可能是因为学校的噪音更有害，因为它会影响注意力和学习过程，’玛丽亚·弗雷斯特评论道。‘另一方面，虽然在学校进行了噪音测量，但儿童家中的噪音水平是用噪音地图估计的，可能不太准确，而且无论如何，只反映了室外的噪音。’这也可能影响了结果。”)”可知，在最后一段中MariaForester解释了影响住宅噪声研究结果的因素：儿童家中的噪音水平是用噪音地图估计的，可能不太准确，而且噪音地图只反映了室外的噪音。故选C。第三部分：写作共两节，满分35分第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题Theautumnwindwokemeupfrommydream.Itookadeepbreathandlookedaround.SuddenlyIsawtwopeopleapproachingme.Astherewasnooneelseinthepark.theycaughtmyattentionimmediately.ThetwopeopleweregettingcloserandIheardthemlaughing.Atfirst,thislaughmademeannoyedasiftheyhadbrokenmyunitywiththisparkanddisturbedmythoughts.Butallofasudden,Inoticedtheageofthem—theywereold.Icouldno