云南省昌宁县某中学2025~2026学年高二上学期期中模拟英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省昌宁县某中学2025~2026学年高二上学期期中模拟英语试卷第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEastYorkshireAttractionsBurnbyHallGardens&MuseumTheBalk,PocklingtonYO422QFTel:01759307125Thegardensarebeautifullylaidoutwithtwolakes,whicharehometoavastcollectionoffish.WealsohaveStewartMuseum,achildren’splayground,abook&giftshop,andtearooms.Sundaybandconcertsandeventsareavailablethroughouttheyear.Open:10:00amto5:30pmPrices:Adults£4.65,Seniors£3.95,Children£2.50GooleMuseumCarlisleStreet,GooleDN145DSTel:01405768963ThemuseumexploresthecolourfulhistoryofthetownandportofGoole,withplentyofhands-onexhibitsforyoungervisitors.Thetemporaryexhibitiongalleryhasawiderangeofartcraft(工艺)andlocalhistoryexhibitionswhichchangeseverymonth.Open:10:00amto5:00pmAdmissionFreeSledmereHouseSledmere,DriffieldYO253XGTel:01377236637SledmereHouseisoneofYorkshire’smostattractivehouses.Wehaveanaward-winninggarden,amilitarymuseum,achildren’splayarea,andacafé&giftshop.OrganmusicisplayedonThursdayafternoons.Open:11:30amto3:30pmPrices:Adults£8.00,Seniors£6.00,Children£3.00BridlingtonBird&AnimalParkBridlington,EastYorkshireYO153QFTel:01262673653Thefamily-runparkissetinawonderfulwoodlandenvironment.Itoffersdailyshowsofpigracing.Wealsohavearangeofbirdsandotheranimalstoofferafun-filleddayoutforfamilies.Open:10:00amto5:00pmPrices:Adults£4.50,Seniors£4.00,Children£3.501.Whichattractionhoststemporaryexhibitions?A.GooleMuseum. B.BurnbyHallGardens&Museum.C.SledmereHouse. D.BridlingtonBird&AnimalPark.2.WhatcantouristsdoatSledmereHouse?A.Feedawiderangeofanimals. B.WatchabandconcertonSunday.C.Explorethehistoryofthetown. D.EnjoyorganmusiconThursday.3.WhatistheticketpriceforchildrenatBridlingtonBird&AnimalPark?A.£2.50. B.£3.00. C.£3.50. D.£4.00.【答案】1.A2.D3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国东约克郡的四个景点，主要包括其地理位置、联系方式、景点活动、开放时间及票价等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“GooleMuseum”部分中“Thetemporaryexhibitiongalleryhasawiderangeofartcraft(工艺)andlocalhistoryexhibitionswhichchangeseverymonth.(临时展览馆有各种各样的艺术工艺和当地历史展览，每个月都有变化)”可知，古尔博物馆（GooleMuseum）举办临时展览。故选A项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“SledmereHouse”部分中“OrganmusicisplayedonThursdayafternoons.(管风琴音乐在星期四下午演奏)”可知，在SledmereHouse游客们可以在周四欣赏管风琴音乐。故选D项。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据BridlingtonBird&AnimalPark部分Prices中的“Children£3.50(儿童3.50英镑)”可知，布里德灵顿鸟类和动物公园的儿童票价是3.5英镑。故选C项。BCitiescanboosthappinessjustasmuchasthecountryside—aslongastheyarescenic,accordingtoexperts.Naturallyopenspacesaretypicallyconsideredtocreateabettermood.Butinthefirststudyofitskind,scientistsfoundareaswithlotsofoldbuildingsbutnotmuchgreenspacecanbejustasgoodforourwell-being.Andtheeffectcouldbethesameregardlessoftheweather,howwealthytheareais,theactivitiesthattakeplacethereandthedayoftheweek.Theresearchleadersaid,“Wefindthatpeopleareindeedhappierinmorescenicenvironments.Built-upareas,whichmightconsistofcharacterfulbuildingsorbridges,alsohaveapositivelinktohappiness.”Theresearchersmadeasurveyamongmorethan15,000usersoftheappHappiness.Peopleareaskedtoreportontheirhappinessmultipletimesperdaywhilerecordingtheircurrentlocation,whotheyarewithandwhattheyarecurrentlydoing.Todeterminewhetherindividualsarehappierinmorescenicenvironments,theteamconsideredarangeoffactorsthatmayalsoplayapart.Forexample,travelingtoorfromyourworkisnegativelyassociatedwithhappiness,whileleisureactivitiessuchasresting,gardeningandwalkingarepositivelyassociatedwithhappiness.Theresearcherssaid,“Wefindthatpeopledoreportthemselvestobehappierwheninamoresceniclocation,evenaftercontrollingforweather,activities,companionship,weekdaysorweekends.”Althoughnaturalelementssuchasponds,riversandforestpathsimprovedratingsonaphotograph,sodidchurches,cottagesandtowers.Astudysurveyed400,000peopleacrossCanadausingawidely-recognizedhappinessscale.Theyfoundthatcitydwellers(居民)havehighersalaries,highereducationlevelsandlowerunemploymentrates.However,thatmeantnothingintermsofjoy:peoplewholivedinthecountrysidewere,onaverage,eighttimeshappierthanpeopleinurbanareas.4.Whichofthefollowingisthekeyfactorthatleadstoone’shappiness?A.Beautifulplaces. B.Tallbuildings.C.Fineweather. D.Richplaces.5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Citydwellersaremuchhappierthanthoselivinginthecountryside.B.Oneishappierwhenhelivesinanareawithlotsofbuildings.C.Oneishappiertodothegardeningthantotraveltowork.D.Peopleareunhappiertorestathomethantomakemoney.6.Whichismentionedaswhatmakesaphotolookbetter?A.Railwaytracks,pondsandrivers. B.Forestpaths,cottagesandtowers.C.Flyingplanes,forestsandcrops. D.Citybuildings,subwaysandships.7.Wherecanyoumostlikelyreadthispassage?A.Inaphotographybook. B.Inaguidebook.C.Inatechnologyreport. D.Inahealthmagazine.【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了影响人们幸福感的重要因素，如人文景观、优美的风景等。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Citiescanboosthappinessjustasmuchasthecountryside—aslongastheyarescenic,accordingtoexperts.(专家称，城市可以像乡村一样提升幸福感——只要它们风景优美)”和第五段“Todeterminewhetherindividualsarehappierinmorescenicenvironments,theteamconsideredarangeoffactorsthatmayalsoplayapart.Forexample,travelingtoorfromyourworkisnegativelyassociatedwithhappiness,whileleisureactivitiessuchasresting,gardeningandwalkingarepositivelyassociatedwithhappiness.(为了确定人们是否在风景优美的环境中更快乐，研究小组考虑了一系列可能起作用的因素。例如，上班或下班的旅行与幸福感负相关，而休息、园艺和散步等休闲活动与幸福感正相关)”可知，影响幸福感的重要因素是优美的环境或风景，故选A。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段中“Forexample,travelingtoorfromyourworkisnegativelyassociatedwithhappiness,whileleisureactivitiessuchasresting,gardeningandwalkingarepositivelyassociatedwithhappiness.(例如，上班或下班的旅行与幸福感负相关，而休息、园艺和散步等休闲活动与幸福感正相关)”可知，像园艺之类的休闲活动比上班更使人们开心，故选C。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Althoughnaturalelementssuchasponds,riversandforestpathsimprovedratingsonaphotograph,sodidchurches,cottagesandtowers.(虽然池塘、河流和林中幽径等自然元素提高了照片的评分，但教堂、小屋和高塔也是如此)”可知，池塘、河流和林中幽径等自然元素能为一张照片加分，教堂、乡间小屋和高塔等也有同样的作用，故选B。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合第一段“Citiescanboosthappinessjustasmuchasthecountryside—aslongastheyarescenic,accordingtoexperts.(专家称，城市可以像乡村一样提升幸福感——只要它们风景优美)”可知，文章说明和阐释了影响人们幸福感的因素，属于健康科普类文章，最有可能在健康杂志上读到这篇文章。故选D。CPeoplearealreadypayingmoreandmoreforfoodduetoglobalwarming—andrisingtemperatureswilldrivefoodpricesalothigherinthenextdecade.AccordingtoastudybytheEuropeanCentralBank,by2035,highertemperaturesalonewillbepushingupworldwidefoodpricesbybetween0.9%and3.2%everysingleyear.Tofindouthowthisisaffectingfoodprices,MaximilianKotzatthePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearchandhiscolleaguesexamineddataonthemonthlypricesandweatherconditionsin121countriesbetween1996and2021.Bylookingforassociationsbetweenfoodpricesandfactorssuchastheaveragemonthlytemperature,temperaturechanges,andmeasuresofdroughtandextremerainfall,theyfoundastronglinkbetweentheaveragetemperatureandthefoodpricesamonthorsolater.Inregionsnorthof40degrees,likethelatitude(纬度)ofNewYorkCityandBeijing,warmer-than-averagetemperaturesduringwinterledtofallingfoodprices.Butabove-averagetemperaturesincreasedfoodpricesinsummerandatalltimesintherestoftheworld.“Thestudydidn’tlookatwhypricesrose,butthelikelyexplanationisthatextremeheatisreducingyields,”Kotzsays.“Cropsmaybedryingoutonthevinewhentheyshouldbebeingharvested.”Factorssuchasextremerainfallhadlessimpactonfoodpricesthanaveragetemperatures.Thismaybebecausefloodingtendstobelocalized,whileabove-averagetemperaturescanbeverywidespread.Otherstudieshavereachedsimilarconclusions.Kotz’steamthenwentfurtherbyinvestigatinghowfoodpricescouldchangebasedonaveragetemperaturerisesinclimatemodelprediction.Intheworstsituation,globalfoodinflation(食品通胀)duetoclimatechangegoesover4%peryearby2060.“Weneedtobeawareofthefactthatclimatechangebringshugenewchallengesforfoodsecurity,”saysKotz.“Warming-fuelledextremeweatherisincreasinglyaffectingfoodproductionaroundtheworld.Iffarmersdon’tadapttheirpracticestobettercopewithrisingtemperatures,thelosseswillbecomemoreserious.”8.Whatdoesthestudyfocuson?A.Thefactorsintherisinglivingcosts.B.Theimpactofclimatechangeonfoodprices.C.Theeffectsofnaturaldisastersonfoodproduction.D.Thecomparisonoffoodpricesindifferentregions.9.Howdidresearchersreachtheirconclusions?A.Byanalyzingamassofdata. B.Byreferringtopreviousstudies.C.Bytrackingsomecitiesforyears. D.Byconductingasurveyamongfarmers.10.WhatisthemainreasonfortherisingfoodpricesaccordingtoKotz?A.Frequentrainfall. B.Extremehightemperature.C.Theincreasingdemandforcrops. D.Therestrictionsoftradepolicies.11.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Toinvestigatehowfoodpriceschange. B.Topredictthelosscausedbytheheatwave.C.Tourgefarmerstoadjusttheirpractices. D.Toclarifythesituationofglobalfoodinflation.【答案】8.B9.A10.B11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了全球变暖导致气温上升对食品价格的影响。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Tofindouthowthisisaffectingfoodprices,MaximilianKotzatthePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearchandhiscolleaguesexamineddataonthemonthlypricesandweatherconditionsin121countriesbetween1996and2021.

(为了弄清楚这是如何影响食品价格的，波茨坦气候影响研究所的马克西米利安·科茨和他的同事们研究了1996年至2021年间121个国家的月度价格和天气状况数据)”可知，研究重点是气候变化对食品价格的影响。故选B。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“MaximilianKotzatthePotsdamInstituteforClimateImpactResearchandhiscolleaguesexamineddataonthemonthlypricesandweatherconditionsin121countriesbetween1996and2021.”(波茨坦气候影响研究所的马克西米利安・科茨和他的同事们研究了1996年至2021年间121个国家的月度价格和天气状况数据)”可知，研究人员是通过分析大量数据得出结论的。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thestudydidn’tlookatwhypricesrose,butthelikelyexplanationisthatextremeheatisreducingyields,”Kotzsays.

(科茨说：“这项研究没有探讨价格上涨的原因，但可能的解释是，极端高温正在降低产量”)”可知，科茨认为食品价格上涨的主要原因是极端高温。故选B。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Iffarmersdon’tadapttheirpracticestobettercopewithrisingtemperatures,thelosseswillbecomemoreserious.(如果农民不调整他们的做法以更好地应对不断上升的气温，损失将会更加严重)”可推知，作者在最后一段意在敦促农民调整他们的做法。故选C。DSpot—thefour-leggedInternet-famousrobotdogwell-knownforopeningdoors,climbingstepswithease,andeventakingcleandishesoutofthedishwasher—hasjustlandedafull-timejobatanoilandgascompanyinNorway.Atsomepointthisyear,theBostonDynamicsrobotwillbegininspectinganAkerBP’soilandgasproductionvessel(船)attheSkarvfieldintheNorwegianSea,

Bloombergreports.There,itwillexaminethevesselcarefully,lookforoilandgasleaks(泄漏),andputtogetherreportsbasedonthedataitcollects.AkerBP,whichhasspentlargeamountsofmoneydigitizing（数字化）theoilandgasindustry,wantstouseSpottomakeoffshoreoperationssafer,thecompanysaidduringapresentationoftherobotinOslotoday.Accordingto

Bloomberg,AkerBPwillrunthetestswithsoftwarecontrolledbyitsparentcompany.

“Thesethingsnevergettired.Theyhaveagreaterabilitytoadapt(适应)andtocollectdata(数据),”KjetelDigre,AkerBP’sSeniorVicePresident,told

Bloomberg.

CEOKarlJohnnyHersviksaidthathewas“prettysure”morerobotswouldfinallyjointheoperationinthefuture.AkerBPhasanagreementwithanAIsoftwarecompanycalledCognite(智能科技)toworkoutwhichtaskSpotisbestsuitedto,andthenuseitinthewild.They’vealreadytestedSpotinsimulated(模拟的)environments.BostonDynamics(动力学)hasmadeSpotavailableforcompaniestoemploysinceSeptember2019,andsincethenabout75companieshaveusedone.OneisalsoworkingwiththeMassachusettsStatePolicebombsquad(爆破小组).BostonDynamicssaidthiswon’tbethelasttimearobotdoglandsajob.Onitswebsite,BostonDynamicspromotes(促进)Spotforuseinconstruction,publicsafety,oilandgasapplications,andevenentertainment.12.WhatwillSpotdoonanAkerBP’soilandgasproductionvessel?A.Helpoperateit.B.Washoilandgaspipes.C.Checkforanythingwrong.D.Testsoftwarecontrollingit.13.WhatistheattitudeofAkerBP’sleaderstorobotslikeSpot?A.Curious. B.Uncertain. C.Doubtful. D.Confident.14.WhydidAkerBPworkwithCognite?A.TodevelopSpot’smarket.B.TomakeSpothavemoreabilities.C.TomakesureSpotworkswell.D.ToworkoutsoftwareforSpot.15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thewideuseofrobotdogs.B.AkerBP’splansforthefuture.C.Agrowingneedforrobotdogs.D.ThepromisingfutureofAkerBP.【答案】12.C13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了四足网红机器人狗Spot在挪威一家油气公司获得全职工作的消息，详细介绍了Spot的工作内容、公司的用意、相关测试以及Spot的潜在应用和未来展望。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Atsomepointthisyear,theBostonDynamicsrobotwillbegininspectinganAkerBP’soilandgasproductionvessel(船)attheSkarvfieldintheNorwegianSea,

Bloombergreports.There,itwillexaminethevesselcarefully,lookforoilandgasleaks(

泄漏),andputtogetherreportsbasedonthedataitcollects.(据彭博社报道，今年的某个时候，这只波士顿动力公司生产的机器狗将开始检查阿克石油公司位于挪威海斯卡夫油田的一艘石油天然气生产船。在那里，它将仔细检查船只，寻找石油和天然气泄漏点，并根据收集到的数据整理出报告。)”可知，Spot将开始检查阿克石油公司在挪威海斯卡夫油田的一艘石油天然气生产船，它会仔细检查船只，寻找石油和天然气泄漏点，并根据收集到的数据整理出报告，也就是说Spot会在船上检查是否有任何问题。故选C。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段““Thesethingsnevergettired.Theyhaveagreaterabilitytoadapt(适应)andtocollectdata(数据),”KjetelDigre,AkerBP’sSeniorVicePresident,told

Bloomberg.

CEOKarlJohnnyHersviksaidthathewas“prettysure”morerobotswouldfinallyjointheoperationinthefuture.(“这些家伙永远不会累。它们有更强的适应能力和数据收集能力，”阿克石油公司高级副总裁KjetelDigre告诉彭博社。首席执行官KarlJohnnyHersvik表示，他“非常确定”未来会有更多的机器人最终加入到这项作业中来。)”可知，阿克石油公司的领导们对像Spot这样的机器人持有积极和自信的态度，相信它们在工作中能发挥重要作用，并且相信未来会有更多类似机器人参与作业。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段“AkerBPhasanagreementwithanAIsoftwarecompanycalledCognite(智能科技)toworkoutwhichtaskSpotisbestsuitedto,andthenuseitinthewild.They’vealreadytestedSpotinsimulated(

模拟的)environments.(阿克石油公司与一家名为Cognite的人工智能软件公司达成了一项协议，以确定Spot最适合执行哪些任务，然后将其投入实际应用。他们已经在模拟环境中对Spot进行了测试。)”可知，这一系列行为的目的是为了确保Spot能在实际工作中良好地发挥作用。故选C。【15题详析】主旨大意题。文章最后一段“BostonDynamics(动力学)hasmadeSpotavailableforcompaniestoemploysinceSeptember2019,andsincethenabout75companieshaveusedone.OneisalsoworkingwiththeMassachusettsStatePolicebombsquad(爆破小组).BostonDynamicssaidthiswon’tbethelasttimearobotdoglandsajob.Onitswebsite,BostonDynamicspromotes(促进)Spotforuseinconstruction,publicsafety,oilandgasapplications,andevenentertainment.(自2019年9月以来，波士顿动力公司就已将Spot提供给各公司租用，从那以后，大约有75家公司使用过它。其中一台Spot还在与马萨诸塞州警方的拆弹小组合作。波士顿动力公司表示，这不会是机器狗最后一次找到工作。在其网站上，波士顿动力公司宣传Spot可用于建筑、公共安全、石油天然气领域，甚至还可用于娱乐行业。)”可知，首先提到自2019年9月以来，波士顿动力公司已将Spot提供给各公司租用，大约有75家公司使用过它，其中一台还在与马萨诸塞州警方的拆弹小组合作，接着说明波士顿动力公司认为这不会是机器狗最后一次找到工作，并且该公司在网站上宣传Spot可用于建筑、公共安全、石油天然气领域，甚至娱乐行业，这些内容都在阐述Spot这种机器狗在不同领域被广泛使用的情况，由此可知，文章最后一段主要介绍的是机器人狗的广泛应用。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ReasonstoTakePartinStudentClubsandOrganizationsManycollegestudentsdon'tknowwhatthey'remissingbynottakingpartinthestudentclubsandorganizationsthatareofferedatmostcollegesanduniversities.Takingpartinonecanbearichandrewardingexperience.___16___Checkthemoutandseewhat'savailable.Hereareafewreasonswhyyoushouldtakepartinstudentclubsandorganizations.Meetnewpeople.Itcanbehardtomeetnewpeopleincollege,especiallyinyourfirstyear.___17___However,inaclub,you'llfindyourselfinasmallergroupofpeoplewholikelyshareyourinterest.Helpyourmajor.Therearemanystudentclubsandorganizationsfordifferentmajorsanddepartments.Suchclubscanbealotoffunaswellasagreatacademicresourceforyou.Byjoininganacademicclubyouwillprobablyhaveaneasiertimetoknowprofessorsinyourdepartments.___18___Learnimportantleadershipskills.Studentclubsandorganizationscanbeagoodwaytolearnimportantleadershipskillsthatwouldlookgreatonjobapplications.___19___Theseskillscouldbeeventplanning,financemanagement,andsoon.Findaclubthatyoulovebeingapartofandifyouworkhardyoumightbeabletogainsuchaposition.___20___Lastly,studentclubsandorganizationscansimplybealotoffun.Makesuretotakeadvantageofstudentclubsandorganizationstomakethemostofyourtimeincollege!A.Havefun.B.Classsizescanbebig.C.Neverwasteenergy.D.Takeadvantageofyourmajor.E.Inaclub,youwillbeabletogainotherimportantskills.F.Sodon'tjustwalkpastthosetablesduringclubsweek.G.Andyoumightevengetaccesstostudyskillsandotheracademicadvice.【答案】16.F17.B18.G19.E20.A【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。本文主要介绍大学生应该参加学生俱乐部和学生组织的4个原因。【16题详析】上一句提到“参加一个大学组织是丰富的和值得的经历。”后一句提到“把它们都检查一遍，看看哪个是可以获得的。”这里的them指的是那些俱乐部和组织，所以F选项“因此，在俱乐部周期间不要只是经过这些桌子。”切题。【17题详析】上一句提到在大学里，遇到新的人可能是很难的。下一句提到在一个俱乐部，你会发现自己在更小的群体里分享你的兴趣。所以B选项“班级规模可能很大。”切题。【18题详析】本段的主题是说参加俱乐部对你的专业有帮助。上一句提到参加这样的俱乐部会给你带来很多乐趣，同时也是一个很好的学术资源。故G选项“你甚至可能会获得学习帮助以及其他的学术建议。”切题，是上一句的可能的结果。【19题详析】该段主要讲的是参加俱乐部和组织能够学到领导的技巧。空后一句提到“这些技能可能是活动策划，财务管理等等”。故E选项“在俱乐部里，你可以获得其他重要的技能。”切题。选项中的skills与文中的skills相对应。【20题详析】本空是这一段的主题句。根据下文所介绍的内容可知，学生俱乐部和组织可能是非常有趣的。故A选项“玩得开心。”切题。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIdecidedtobuyahouseinEuropetenyearsago,Ididn'tthinktoolong.IlikedtravelinginFrance,butwhenitcametopickingmyfavoritespotto___21___,Italywastheclearwinner.DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly,I___22___toaskfordirectionsororderinarestaurant.ButeverytimeItriedto___23___asentenceofItaliantogether,thelocalssmiledatmeand___24___mylanguageskills.Thatencouragementhelpedmetogetthroughthelanguage___25___.AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome,Idiscoveredhow___26___Italiansare.Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoorto___27___metoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.It'sthesesmall___28___ofkindnessthatmakeanewcountryfeellikehome.Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach,andnowherefuelsmy___29___quitelikeItaly.Eachtownhasitsowntraditional____30____,andeveryfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother.Families____31____forbigmealsonSundays,birthdays,andwhateverotherexcusestheycan____32____.Thesemealsarealways____33____bylaughterandjoy.Whatever____34____lifeinItalymighthave,theproblemsare____35____onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily.21.A.study B.rent C.visit D.settle22.A.planned B.struggled C.refused D.happened23.A.string B.hang C.mix D.match24.A.improved B.assessed C.admired D.praised25.A.course B.barrier C.area D.test26.A.open-minded B.strong-willed C.warm-hearted D.well-informed27.A.remind B.allow C.persuade D.order28.A.tricks B.promises C.acts D.duties29.A.ambition B.success C.appetite D.growth30.A.costume B.dish C.symbol D.tale31.A.gather B.cheer C.leave D.wait32.A.putupwith B.standupfor C.comeupwith D.makeupfor33.A.signaled B.confirmed C.represented D.accompanied34.A.disadvantages B.meanings C.surprises D.opportunities35.A.created B.forgotten C.understood D.identified【答案】21.D22.B23.A24.D25.B26.C27.A28.C29.C30.B31.A32.C33.D34.A35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者十年前选择在意大利定居的原因以及意大利的风土人情。【21题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢在法国旅行，但当谈到选择我最喜欢的定居地点时，意大利显然是赢家。A.study学习；B.rent出租；C.visit游览；D.settle定居。根据下文“AfterImadeItalymypermanenthome”以及“makeanewcountryfeellikehome”可推知，此处指作者最喜欢的定居地点。故选D。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我第一次访问意大利时，我很难问路或在餐馆点餐。A.planned计划；B.struggled斗争、吃力地进行；C.refused拒绝；D.happened出现、发生。根据上文“DuringmyfirstvisittoItaly”可推知，此处指作者第一次到意大利，语言不通，很难沟通交流。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A.string串起、连成一串；B.hang悬挂；C.mix混合；D.match配对。根据下文“asentenceofItaliantogether”可推知，此处指作者努力想用意大利语串成一句话。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着把一个意大利语句子串在一起，当地人对我微笑，称赞我的语言技能。A.improved改进；B.assessed评估；C.admired钦佩；D.praised赞扬。根据上文“thelocalssmiledatme”以及下文“Thatencouragement”可推知，此处指作者尝试说意大利语，当地人赞扬作者的语言能力。故选D。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种鼓励帮助我克服了语言障碍。A.course课程；B.barrier障碍；C.area区域；D.test测试。根据上文“thelocalssmiledatmeandpraisedmylanguageskills.Thatencouragementhelpedme”可推知，此处指当地人对作者的鼓励帮助他克服了语言障碍。故选B。【26题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我把意大利作为永久的家后，我发现了意大利人是多么的热情。A.open-minded思想开明的；B.strong-willed思想坚定的；C.warm-hearted热心的；D.well-informed见多识广的。根据下文邻居的热心行为“Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoor”和“closethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.”可推知，此处指邻居是热情的。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：邻居们会给我带来新鲜的奶酪，还会在下雨的时候来我家门前提醒我关上车窗。A.remind提醒；B.allow允许；C.persuade说服；D.order命令。根据上文“Idiscoveredhowwarm-heartedItaliansare”以及下文“willcometomydoor”可推知，此处指热心的邻居在下雨的时候来作者家门前提醒他关上车窗。故选A。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是这些小小的善举让一个新国家有家的感觉。A.tricks技巧；B.promises承诺；C.acts行为；D.duties职责。根据上文“Neighborswillbringmefreshlymadecheeseandwillcometomydoortoremindmetoclosethewindowinmycarwhenrainiscoming.”可推知，此处指邻居们的善举。故选C。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个美食家，通往我内心的路是通过我的胃，没有什么地方能像意大利那样刺激我的食欲。A.ambition雄心；B.success成功；C.appetite食欲；D.growth发育。根据上文“Asafoodie,thewaytomyheartisthroughmystomach”可推知，此处指作者是一个美食家，所以应该是刺激食欲。故选C。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个城镇都有自己的传统菜肴，每个家庭都保存着代代相传的食谱。A.costume服装；B.dish菜肴；C.symbol符号；D.tale故事。根据上文“fuelsmyappetite”以及下文“everyfamilykeepsarecipepassedfromonegenerationtoanother”可推知，此处指意大利各地都有传统菜肴。故选B。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A.gather集合；B.cheer欢呼；C.leave留下；D.wait等待。根据上文“Families”以及下文“withfriendsandfamily”可推知，此处指一家人聚集在一起吃饭。故选A。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一家人在星期天、生日以及他们能想出的任何其他借口聚在一起吃大餐。A.putupwith忍受；B.standupfor支持；C.comeupwith想出；D.makeupfor弥补。根据上文“whateverotherexcusestheycan”可推知，此处指家人们为了聚在一起吃饭而想出的理由。故选C。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些饭菜总是伴随着笑声和喜悦。A.signaled示意；B.confirmed确认；C.represented代表；D.accompanied伴随。根据下文“bylaughterandjoy”可推知，此处指家人们在一起用餐时伴随着欢声笑语。固定搭配“accompanyby”译为“伴随”。故选D。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A.disadvantages缺点；B.meanings含义；C.surprises惊喜；D.opportunities机会。根据上文“Whatever”以及下文“theproblems”可推知，此处指在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处。故选A。【35题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论意大利的生活有什么缺点，一旦你和朋友和家人坐下来吃顿大餐，这些问题就会被遗忘。A.created创建；B.forgotten忘记；C.understood理解；D.identified确认。根据上文“WhateverdisadvantageslifeinItalymighthave,theproblems”以及下文“onceyousitdowntoabigmealwithfriendsandfamily”可推知，此处指无论在意大利的生活有什么不如意之处，跟家人们吃一顿饭就会忘记不愉快。故选B。第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Recently,researchersinChinahavefoundanewwaytoturnsoilfertile,making____36____possibleforhumanstodevelopagricultureonthemoon.InSeptember,specialbacteria____37____(introduce)intothesoilandconsequentlytheydiscoveredthatphosphorus,animportantnutrientforplants,increased.BytheendofOctober2024,theresearchershadconductednumerous____38____(experiment)andfinallytheymadeit.TheygrewaplantlinkedwiththetobaccoplantandusedvolcanicsoilfromtheChangbaiMountainsinJilinprovince,____39____issimilartolunarsoil.Theytreatedthemoon-likesoilwiththreedifferentkindsofbacteria.By____40____(compare),theplantsraisedinthebacteria-treatedsoilgrew____41____(well)thanplantsthatgrewinthesoilwithoutthebacteria.XiaYitong,____42____co-authorofthestudy,saidcarryingfood,oxygenandwatertopeopleonthemoonwouldbe____43____(incredible)expensive.Headded,“Aplantcultivationsystemonthemoonwillmeetlong-termfoodandoxygenrequirementsforhumans,thuscontributing____44____thehumanlifeonthemoon.Otherplanstogrowfoodonthemoonthatdonotneedsoilaremorecostlyastheyrequirematerials____45____(transport)fromEarth.”【答案】36.it37.wereintroduced38.experiments39.which40.comparison41.better42.a43.incredibly44.to45.tobetransported【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国研究人员发现通过特殊细菌使土壤肥沃的新方法，可能实现月球农业发展的突破。【36题详析】考查代词。句意：最近，中国的研究人员发现了一种使土壤肥沃的新方法，使得人类在月球上发展农业成为可能。此处为“make+it+adj.+forsb.todosth.”结构，其中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故填it。【37题详析】考查时态和语态。句意：在九月，特殊的细菌被引入到土壤中，结果他们发现磷，一种对植物很重要的营养物质，增加了。空处为句子的谓语，根据时间状语InSeptember可知，应用一般过去时，主语specialbacteria与动词introduce之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数形式，be动词用were。故填wereintroduced。【38题详析】考查名词复数。句意：到2024年10月底，研究人员已经进行了大量的实验，最终他们成功了。根据空前的numerous可知，此处应用可数名词复数形式。故填experiments。【39题详析】考查定语从句。句意：他们种植了一种与烟草植物有关的植物，并使用了来自吉林省长白山的火山土壤，这种土壤与月球土壤相似。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为volcanicsoil，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。【40题详析】考查名词。句意：相比之下，用细菌处理过的土壤里培育的植物比没有用细菌处理的土壤里培育的植物长得更好。根据空前介词By可知，此处应用名词作宾语，compare的名词形式为comparison，意为“比较”，bycomparison是固定短语，意为“通过比较；相比之下”。故填comparison。【41题详析】考查副词比较级。句意：相比之下，用细菌处理过的土壤里培育的植物比没有用细菌处理的土壤里培育的植物长得更好。根据空后than可知，此处应用副词well的比较级better，修饰动词grew。故填better。【42题详析】考查冠词。句意：这项研究的一位共同作者夏一桐说，给月球上的人运送食物、氧气和水将会极其昂贵。co-author是可数名词，此处表示“一位共同作者”，表泛指，且co-author发音以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。【43题详析】考查副词。句意：这项研究的一位共同作者夏一桐说，给月球上的人运送食物、氧气和水将会极其昂贵。此处修饰形容词expensive，应用副词incredibly作状语，表示“极其；难以置信地”。故填incredibly。【44题详析】考查介词。句意：他补充说：“月球上的植物栽培系统将满足人类长期的食物和氧气需求，从而为月球上的人类生活做出贡献。”此处考查短语contributeto，意为“为……做出贡献”，所以此处应用介词to。故填to。【45题详析】考查非谓语动词。句意：其他在月球上种植食物而不需要土壤的计划成本更高，因为它们需要将从地球上运输的材料。require...todosth.表示“需要……做某事”，且materials与transport之间是被动关系，应用不定式的被动形式tobedone。故填tobetransported。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.上周六，校学生会组织了一次参观雅琳农业生态园的活动。假定你是李华，请你给校英文报写一篇报道。活动内容包括：1.观赏花草；2.采摘蔬果；3.了解现代农业。注意：1.词数80左右，题目已为你写好；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Students’VisittoYalinEcologicalGarden_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】StudentsVisittoYalinEcologicalGardenLastSaturday,somestudentstookpartinanactivityorganizedbytheschoolStudentUnion.TheypaidavisittoYalinEcologicalGarden.Uponarrival,theyweregreatlyattractedbythegarden.Theyadmiredvariousbeautifulflowers,treesandplants.Then,theywentintothefieldstopickfruitandvegetables.Theya