云南省多校2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省多校2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsmalltowninIrelandisalivewithlivemusicandconcertsandtheCarlowArtsFestivalbringsenergyandperformancearttothestreetsofit.JuniorEinsteinsClubThisexperienceforchildrencombinessciencewithfun,hands-onlearning.Itofferscampsandafter-schoolprogrammesthatencouragealifelongloveforscience.Throughexcitingexperiments,kidsdiveintothewondersofphysics,chemistryandengineeringinamemorableway.Start:November12End:December20ChristmasatGBShawVisualCarlowVisualCarlow’sholidaylineupinvitesthepublictoexperienceart,film,andliveperformances.Visitorscanviewfourinspiringexhibitions,including“Asterisms”byAmieSiegel,ColmTóibín’sselectionsfromtheArtsCouncilcollection,“Sincere,orWhatYouWill”byChristopherMahon,and“AStoryWithoutWords”intheLobbyGallery.Start:November18End:19thJanuary,2026CarlowLightfest2025Thiseventpromisesfunforthewholefamily,withaminicarnival(狂欢节),facepainting,livemusicbyAllieSherlockandMonroe,andentertainmentbyDJMattGivens.Withfoodstallsandvariousactivities,CarlowLightfestisacommunitycelebrationyouwon’twanttomiss.Start:November23End:December8ChocolateMould(铸模)MakingEnjoyatrulyspecialexperienceforyoungandoldalike.MakeachocolatemouldedChristmasfiguretotakehome,hangitonthetreeandkeepittoconsumeonChristmasDay.Iftheweatherisnice,theoutdoorplayareaisperfectforthelittleonestorunaroundandstretchtheirlegs.Enjoyedbyallages.Start:December1End:December241.WhatcanvisitorsdoatChristmasatGBShawVisualCarlow?A.Enjoysomeliveperformances.B.Takepartinsomehands-onactivities.C.Haveagroupdiscussionaboutafilm.D.Attendanartlecturebyafamousartist.2.WhatcanweknowaboutChocolateMouldMaking?A.Itlaststhelongest.B.ItwillgiftvisitorsChristmastrees.C.Itissuitableforthewholefamilytoparticipatein.D.Theoutdoorplayareaisclosedonrainydays.3.Whicheventwillyouchooseifyouareinterestedinchemistry?A.CarlowLightfest2025. B.JuniorEinsteinsClub.C.ChocolateMouldMaking. D.ChristmasatGBShawVisualCarlow.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了爱尔兰一个小镇上的四项活动，包括活动内容、时间等信息。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据ChristmasatGBShawVisualCarlow部分“VisualCarlow’sholidaylineupinvitesthepublictoexperienceart,film,andliveperformances.(VisualCarlow的节日活动邀请公众体验艺术、电影和现场表演)”可知，游客在ChristmasatGBShawVisualCarlow可以欣赏一些现场表演。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据ChocolateMouldMaking部分“Enjoyatrulyspecialexperienceforyoungandoldalike.(无论是年轻人还是老年人，都能享受一次真正特别的体验)”可知，ChocolateMouldMaking适合全家参与。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据JuniorEinsteinsClub部分“Throughexcitingexperiments,kidsdiveintothewondersofphysics,chemistryandengineeringinamemorableway.(通过激动人心的实验，孩子们以难忘的方式探索物理、化学和工程学的奇妙之处)”可知，如果对化学感兴趣，应该选择JuniorEinsteinsClub。故选B。BBeingawriterinthe21stcenturycankeepyouinfrontofascreenforsolongthatitfeelsliketheroomissideways.BeingahumanwiththeInternetcanmeanhoursspentonsocialmedia,scrollingandpostingforsolongthatyoursenseofrealityactuallybecomessideways.Threeyearsago,Istartedtosearchforwaystodealwithmyanxiety.Ihadabrilliantidea,onethatfeltcompletelyforeigntopeoplelikeme:I’dgooutside,totherealoutside.Igrewupinthecity,nothikingorcamping,soIknewnothingabouttheoutdoors.Ihavethreekidswithendlessenergy,soIfiguredIcouldsolvetwoquestionsatonce.Iwouldgetabreatherfrommyjobandthekidswouldplaywithinsectsandrealizethereisnothingbetterthannature.WedrovetoGreatFalls,Virginia,wherehundredsofpeopleonanygivendayspenthoursmeanderingthroughthehillsideandforest.Thebluewaterpulsed,turningwhiteandcrashingpowerfullyhundredsoffeetbeneathus.Thekidsheldtheirbreathasiftheyhadseenmagics.Butit’sjustnature,justtheoutside,andthathadbeenthereallalong.Sincethen,we’vebeenfascinated.LastsummerIfeltmyhome’swallsclosingin,soIdecidedtogocamping.Ibuiltmyfirstfire.Mykidswatchedmyeverymove,askingeverytenminutestohelpgetmorebranchesandroastmeat.Aboutamonth,mycravingtotakeabreakfromthecitygrewagain.Wecampedtwomoretimesbeforethecoldcame,eachtimeseeingabitmoreofwhatnaturehadtooffercityfolks.4.Whydidtheauthordecidetogooutsidethreeyearsago?A.Becausehewasinterestedinnature. B.Becausehehopedtoreduceanxiety.C.Becausehefellinlovewithcamping. D.Becausehewaseagerfortheoutdoors.5.Whatdoestheauthorwanthiskidstodo?A.Enjoythebeautyofnature. B.Stayawayfromsocialmedia.C.Learntoprotectthemselves. D.Choosetodowhattheyarefondof.6.HowdidthekidsfeelaboutthetourtoGreatFalls?A.Tired. B.Scared. C.Bored. D.Excited.7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“craving”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Memory. B.Chance. C.Desire. D.Ability.【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者三年前为了减少焦虑，选择走向户外。从此爱上了亲近大自然，还培养孩子一切享受自然之美。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Threeyearsago,Istartedtosearchforwaystodealwithmyanxiety.Ihadabrilliantidea,onethatfeltcompletelyforeigntopeoplelikeme:I’dgooutside,totherealoutside.(三年前，我开始寻找解决焦虑的方法。我有一个绝妙的主意，一个对我这样的人来说完全陌生的主意：我要到外面去，到真正的外面去)”可知，作者在三年前决定走出去是因为他希望减少焦虑。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Iwouldgetabreatherfrommyjobandthekidswouldplaywithinsectsandrealizethereisnothingbetterthannature.(我可以从工作中喘口气，孩子们可以和昆虫一起玩耍，意识到没有什么比大自然更好的了)”可知，作者希望他的孩子们享受自然之美。故选A。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“WedrovetoGreatFalls,Virginia,wherehundredsofpeopleonanygivendayspenthoursmeanderingthroughthehillsideandforest.Thebluewaterpulsed,turningwhiteandcrashingpowerfullyhundredsoffeetbeneathus.Thekidsheldtheirbreathasiftheyhadseenmagics.(我们开车去了维吉尼亚州的大瀑布镇，在那里，每天都有数百人在山坡和森林里漫步数小时。蓝色的海水在我们下面几百英尺处跳动，变成白色，猛烈地撞击着。孩子们屏住呼吸，仿佛看到了魔法)”可推知，孩子们对大瀑布之旅感到兴奋。故选D。【7题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“totakeabreakfromthecitygrewagain”以及“Wecampedtwomoretimesbeforethecoldcame,eachtimeseeingabitmoreofwhatnaturehadtooffercityfolks.(在寒冷来临之前，我们又露营了两次，每次都能看到大自然给城市人提供的更多东西)”可知，后文提到他们又去露营了两次，说明渴望离开城市，休息一下。故划线词意思是“渴望”。故选C。CGreatwhitesharkshavebeendescribedasthemostviolentcreatureeversincethereleaseof“Jaws”in1975.Butwhatifinsteadofonesharkappearing,twowereworkingtogether?ScientistssayresearchoffMexico’sGuadalupeIslandinthePacificOceanshowsgreatwhitesharksaresociableandwillsometimesworktogethertoincreasetheirchancesofcatchingprey(猎物).GuadalupeIslandishometoasmallgroupofscientistsandapopulartouristdestinationforspottinggreatwhitesharksbecauseofalargequantityofseals.Whatmakesthislocationuniqueisthewatersofftheislandareveryclear.AteamofscientistsfromFloridaInternationalUniversitycreateda“supersocialtag”trackingdevicetoputonthegreatwhitesharks.Withavideocameraandsensorsdetectingashark’sdepthanddirection,thedevicealsohasreceiverstodetectwhenothersharksarenearthem.Theteamthenputthedevicesonthreemaleandthreefemalewhitesharksoverafour-yearperiod.Thedatashowedsharkspreferredtobeingroupsofthesamesex(性别),buttheirwaysofhuntingwereunique.Onesharkhadthetagonforonly30hours,butitassociatedwith12othersharks.Anotherthathadthetagonforfivedayswasonlywithtwoothersharks.“Mostassociationswereshort,butthereweresharkswherewefoundconsiderablylongerassociations,”YannisPapastamatiou,leadauthorofthestudy,said.“Seventyminutesisalongtimetobeswimmingaroundwithanotherwhiteshark.”Papastamatiousaidthereisnoclearanswertowhywhitesharksarebeingsocial,butit’sprobablybecauseifonesharkissuccessfulinfindinglargeprey,anotherwillwanttoknowhowtohavethesamesuccess.Thesamplesizeissmall,butPapastamatiousaidthefindingsgivescientistsawindowintotherelationshipbetweensharks.Hehopestodeveloptrackingsystemsthatcanbeusedforweeks,possiblyyears,toseethedevelopmentofrelationshipsbetweensharks.8.Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthefirst2paragraphs?A.Thepurposeoftheresearch. B.Thesocialnatureofsharks.C.ThecontentofJaws. D.Theviolenceofsharks.9.What’sthepurposeofusingthe“supersocialtag”?A.Toincreasethechanceofhunting.B.Topromoteassociationsamongsharks.C.Tokeeptrackofthesharks’activities.D.Tostudytherelationshipsbetweensharksandtheirprey.10.Whatcanwelearnaboutsharksfromtheresearch?A.Theyaredividedintogroupsofthesamesex.B.Theyhavequitesimilarhuntinghabits.C.Theirassociationslastatleast70minutes.D.Thefrequencyofsharks’communicationsvaries.11.HowdoesPapaslamatioufeelabouthisfuturestudy?A.Uncertain. B.Doubtful. C.Promising. D.Cautious.【答案】8.B9.C10.D11.C【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家通过研究发现大白鲨具有社会性，它们有时会合作捕猎。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butwhatifinsteadofonesharkappearing,twowereworkingtogether.(但如果不是出现一条鲨鱼，而是两条鲨鱼一起工作呢？)”和第二段“ScientistssayresearchoffMexico’sGuadalupeIslandinthePacificOceanshowsgreatwhitesharksaresociableandwillsometimesworktogethertoincreasetheirchancesofcatchingprey.(科学家表示，在太平洋墨西哥瓜达卢佩岛附近进行的研究表明，大白鲨具有社会性，有时会合作捕猎，以增加捕获猎物的机会。)”可知，这两段主要是在介绍科学家发现大白鲨具有社会性，有时会合作捕猎。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“AteamofscientistsfromFloridaInternationalUniversitycreateda“supersocialtag”trackingdevicetoputonthegreatwhitesharks.Withavideocameraandsensorsdetectingashark’sdepthanddirection,thedevicealsohasreceiverstodetectwhenothersharksarenearthem(一组来自佛罗里达国际大学的科学家发明了一种“超级社交标签”追踪设备，用于大白鲨身上。该设备配有摄像机和传感器，可检测鲨鱼的深度和方向，还配有接收器，可检测其他鲨鱼何时靠近)”可知，使用“超级社交标签”的目的是追踪鲨鱼的活动。故选C项。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第五段“Thedatashowedsharkspreferredtobeingroupsofthesamesex(性别),buttheirwaysofhuntingwereunique.Onesharkhadthetagonforonly30hours,butitassociatedwith12othersharks.Anotherthathadthetagonforfivedayswasonlywithtwoothersharks(数据显示，鲨鱼更喜欢与同性别的个体组成群体，但它们的狩猎方式却各具特色。有一只鲨鱼仅携带标签30小时，期间就与12只其他鲨鱼有过互动。而另一只携带标签长达五天的鲨鱼，则只与另外两只鲨鱼相伴)”可知，有的鲨鱼与12只其他鲨鱼有过互动而有的鲨鱼只与另外两只鲨鱼相伴，可推理出鲨鱼社交的频率各不相同。故选D项。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Papastamatiousaidthereisnoclearanswertowhywhitesharksarebeingsocial,butit’sprobablybecauseifonesharkissuccessfulinfindinglargeprey,anotherwillwanttoknowhowtohavethesamesuccess.Thesamplesizeissmall,butPapastamatiousaidthefindingsgivescientistsawindowintotherelationshipbetweensharks.Hehopestodeveloptrackingsystemsthatcanbeusedforweeks,possiblyyears,toseethedevelopmentofrelationshipsbetweensharks(帕帕斯马蒂乌表示，对于为什么大白鲨会表现出社交行为，目前还没有明确的答案，但很可能的原因是，如果一只鲨鱼成功找到了大型猎物，另一只鲨鱼就想知道如何取得同样的成功。虽然样本数量有限，但帕帕斯马蒂乌认为这些发现为科学家提供了了解鲨鱼之间关系的窗口。他希望开发能够持续使用数周、甚至数年的追踪系统，以观察鲨鱼之间关系的发展)”可知，帕帕斯塔马蒂欧认为这些发现为科学家提供了了解鲨鱼之间关系的窗口并希望开发能使用数周甚至数年的追踪系统，以观察鲨鱼之间关系的发展，可推知帕帕斯塔马蒂欧认为他未来的研究是有希望的。故选C项。DHealthcareorganizationsfacebigproblems:costsarerising,butincomeisgrowingslowly.Cloudtechnologyoffersasolutionbyreplacingoutdatedsystems,improvingefficiency,andenhancingcare.Keybenefitsincludehelpingdoctorsmakebetterdecisionsbygivingthemfasteraccesstopatientinformation,loweringcostsbymakingoperationsrunsmoother—whichiscrucialwhengovernmentpaymentsarelow—andprovidingstrongersecuritytoprotectpatientdata.AsDr.MichelleFlemmingsfromOraclenotes,oldercomputersystemsoftenmadeworkharderwithrepetitivetasks,whilethecloudmakesaccessingdataeasierandreducesdoctors’workload.AddingAImakesthecloudevenmorepowerful.AIactslikeasmarthelperfordoctors.Flemmingscomparesittohavingatopmedicalexpertbyyourside.AIhelpsassesspatientrisks,suggestsbestpractices,andfindsvitalinformationinhealthrecordsinstantly.Thisteamworkspeedsuptasks,likefindingpatientswhoqualifyforclinicaltrialsduringregularvisits—opportunitiesoftenmissedbefore.Also,AI-poweredpatientwebsitesofferpersonalizedserviceslikeonlinebooking,meetingthehighdemandfordigitaloptions.Cloudusesaregrowingfast:reducingmissedappointments,automatingcomplexdataanalysis,spottingsecurityrisks,andsimplifyingadministrationtasks.However,movingtothecloudhaschallenges,mainlycostandsecurityworries.Flemmingsadvisesstartingsmallwithpilotprojectstofixspecificproblems,especiallyforsmallerhospitals.Importantly,cloudsecurityisoftenbetterthanoldsystems,withAIboostingthreatdetection.AsAmarNagaramfromIUHealthhighlights,thecloudsimplifiestechsystemsandimprovesteamwork.Ultimately,thecloudischanginghealthcare’sfuture.Itcutscostsandtechburdenswhilespeedingupinnovation.Securecloudtoolsletpatientsaccesscareremotely,beyondtheclinic.Nagaramstatesthatwithoutcloudtech,healthcaregroupscan’tcompete.Whilemovingneedscarefulplanning,progressishappening.Forexample,IUHealthusesAItoprioritizeurgentpatienthelprequests.Cloudtechnologyisbuildingafoundationforhealthcarefocusedonpatients,quality,andconstantinnovation.12.Whataretheprimarypressuresdrivinghealthcaretowardscloudadoption?A.Demandforbetterpatientexperiences.B.Shortageofphysicaldatastoragespace.C.Risingcostsandslowingrevenuegrowth.D.Governmentrequirementsfornewtechnology.13.HowisAIdescribedwhenassistingadoctor?A.Aclinicalsupporttool. B.Atopconsultantnearby.C.Areal-timedataprocessor. D.Anindependentadvisor.14.Whatistherecommendedstrategyforadoptingcloudtechnology?A.Graduallaunchstartingsmall. B.Ignoringcostconsiderations.C.Takingfull-systemmigration. D.OutsourcingallIToperations.15.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheRiseofDigitalPatientPortals.B.TheAIRevolutioninMedicalDiagnosis.C.CuttingHealthcareCostsThroughTechnology.D.RevolutionizingHealthcareThroughCloudTechnology.【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍医疗保健机构面临成本上升、收入增长缓慢的问题，而云技术结合人工智能能提供解决方案，同时提及云技术应用的挑战与未来前景。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Healthcareorganizationsfacebigproblems:costsarerising,butincomeisgrowingslowly.Cloudtechnologyoffersasolutionbyreplacingoutdatedsystems,improvingefficiency,andenhancingcare.(医疗保健机构面临着重大问题：成本不断上升，但收入增长缓慢。云技术通过替换过时系统、提高效率和改善护理服务，提供了一个解决方案。)”可知，推动医疗保健行业采用云技术的主要压力是“成本上升且收入增长缓慢”。故选C项。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“AIactslikeasmarthelperfordoctors.Flemmingscomparesittohavingatopmedicalexpertbyyourside.(人工智能就像医生的智能助手。弗莱明斯将其比作身边有一位顶级医疗专家。)”可知，人工智能在协助医生时被描述为“身边的顶级顾问”。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However,movingtothecloudhaschallenges,mainlycostandsecurityworries.Flemmingsadvisesstartingsmallwithpilotprojectstofixspecificproblems,especiallyforsmallerhospitals.(然而，转向云技术存在挑战，主要是成本和安全担忧。弗莱明斯建议从小型试点项目开始，解决特定问题，尤其是对小型医院而言。)”可知，采用云技术的推荐策略是“从小规模开始逐步推进”。故选A项。【15题详析】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Ultimately,thecloudischanginghealthcare’sfuture.Itcutscostsandtechburdenswhilespeedingupinnovation.Securecloudtoolsletpatientsaccesscareremotely,beyondtheclinic.Nagaramstatesthatwithoutcloudtech,healthcaregroupscan’tcompete.Whilemovingneedscarefulplanning,progressishappening.Forexample,IUHealthusesAItoprioritizeurgentpatienthelprequests.Cloudtechnologyisbuildingafoundationforhealthcarefocusedonpatients,quality,andconstantinnovation.(“归根结底，云技术正在改变医疗保健的未来。它在降低成本、减轻技术负担的同时，还加快了创新步伐。安全的云工具让患者能够突破诊所的限制，远程获取医疗服务。纳加拉姆表示，没有云技术，医疗保健机构就无法参与竞争。尽管向云技术转型需要周密规划，但相关进展已然显现。例如，印第安纳大学健康中心（IUHealth）就利用人工智能对患者的紧急求助需求进行优先级排序。云技术正为以患者为中心、注重质量与持续创新的医疗保健体系奠定基础。”)”可知，文章开篇指出医疗保健机构的问题，引出“云技术是解决方案”，随后介绍云技术的好处、结合AI的优势、应用中的挑战与推进策略，最后强调“云技术正在改变医疗保健的未来”，所以短文的标题为“云技术革新医疗保健行业”。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。LearningEnglishcanbehard,butdon’tgiveup!Withenoughpracticeandrightways,youcanlearnthelanguagewell.____16____.WatchmoviesandTVshowsinEnglish.____17____.Thiswillmakeitmorefun,whichwillhelpyouactuallylearnEnglish.However,youshouldavoidwatchingmoviesortelevisionshowswithsubtitles(字幕)inyournativelanguage—theywilltakeyourattentionawayandyouwillbelesslikelytolearnEnglishfromit.Readabook,newspaperormagazineinEnglish.____18____.Findsomethingyoulike—whetherthat’safamousEnglishnovelorafashionmagazine—andreadit.Trytounderstandwhatyou’rereading.Markwordsthatyoudon’tknow,andlookthemupinthedictionary.____19____.AsidefromreadingandlisteninginEnglish,youshouldalsospendsometimeimprovingyourwrittenEnglishskills.WritinginEnglishwillhelpyoutoworkonyoursentencestructure(句型),grammarandspelling.TrykeepinganEnglishdiarywhereyouwritedownafewsentenceseveryday.Itdoesn’thavetobepersonal—youcouldwriteabouttheweather,orwhatyouatefordinner.Findapen-pal(笔友)whoisanativeEnglishspeaker.OnceyourwrittenEnglishhasimproved,youcouldconsidergettinganEnglish-speakingpen-pal!Yourpen-palcouldbeanativeEnglishspeakerwhowantstopracticetheirforeignlanguageskillsbywritingtoyouinyournativelanguage.Meanwhileyoucantalkwithyourpen-palinEnglish.____20____.A.KeepadiaryinEnglishB.HerearesometipsforyouC.DevelopgoodspeakingandwritingskillsD.StudyingalanguageisnotjustforyourfutureE.ReadingisagreatwaytoimproveyourEnglishF.InthiswayyoucanlearnmoreabouteachotherG.TrytopickmoviesorTVshowsthatyouwillenjoy【答案】16.B17.G18.E19.A20.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍一些学好英语的方法。【16题详析】由上文“LearningEnglishcanbehard,butdon’tgiveup!Withenoughpracticeandrightways,youcanlearnthelanguagewell.(学习英语可能很难，但不要放弃！只要有足够的练习和正确的方法，你就能很好地学习这门语言。)”可知，这里讲通过练习和方法，我们可以很好地学习英语。而B项“Herearesometipsforyou(这里有一些建议给你)”符合语境，选项中sometips与上文rightways对应，且Hereare有启下作用。故选B项。【17题详析】由上文“WatchmoviesandTVshowsinEnglish.(用英语看电影和电视节目)”和下文“Thiswillmakeitmorefun,whichwillhelpyouactuallylearnEnglish.However,youshouldavoidwatchingmoviesortelevisionshowswithsubtitles(字幕)inyournativelanguage—theywilltakeyourattentionawayandyouwillbelesslikelytolearnEnglishfromit.(这将使它更有趣，这将帮助你真正学习英语。然而，你应该避免看带有母语字幕的电影或电视节目——它们会转移你的注意力，你也不太可能从中学习英语。)”可知，这里介绍看电影和电视节目来学语言，而G项“TrytopickmoviesorTVshowsthatyouwillenjoy(试着挑选你喜欢的电影或电视节目)”符合语境，选项中moviesorTVshows与下文moviesortelevisionshows对应，有启下作用。故选G项。【18题详析】由上文“Readabook,newspaperormagazineinEnglish.(阅读英文书籍、报纸或杂志)”和下文“Findsomethingyoulike—whetherthat’safamousEnglishnovelorafashionmagazine—andreadit.Trytounderstandwhatyou’rereading.Markwordsthatyoudon’tknow,andlookthemupinthedictionary.(找一些你喜欢的东西——无论是一本著名的英语小说还是一本时尚杂志——读一读。试着理解你在读什么。把你不知道的单词标记出来，然后查字典。)”可知，这里指可以通过阅读来学语言，而E项“ReadingisagreatwaytoimproveyourEnglish(阅读是提高英语水平的好方法)”符合语境，选项中Reading与上文Readabook,newspaperormagazineinEnglish和下文Englishnovelorafashionmagazine对应。故选E项。【19题详析】由下文“AsidefromreadingandlisteninginEnglish,youshouldalsospendsometimeimprovingyourwrittenEnglishskills.WritinginEnglishwillhelpyoutoworkonyoursentencestructure(句型),grammarandspelling.TrykeepinganEnglishdiarywhereyouwritedownafewsentenceseveryday.Itdoesn’thavetobepersonal—youcouldwriteabouttheweather,orwhatyouatefordinner.(除了英语阅读和听力，你还应该花一些时间来提高你的英语写作能力。用英语写作将帮助你学习句子结构、语法和拼写。试着写一本英语日记，每天写几句话。这不一定是针对个人的——你可以写下天气，或者你晚餐吃了什么。)”可知，这里指通过写作提高语言学习。而A项“KeepadiaryinEnglish(记日记)”符合语境，对下文有总括作用。故选A项。【20题详析】由上文“Yourpen-palcouldbeanativeEnglishspeakerwhowantstopracticetheirforeignlanguageskillsbywritingtoyouinyournativelanguage.Meanwhileyoucantalkwithyourpen-palinEnglish.(你的笔友可能是以英语为母语的人，他想用你的母语给你写信来练习他们的外语技能。同时你可以和你的笔友用英语交谈。)”可知，上文讲写信与笔友交流可以帮助你更好学习语言的好处。而F项“Inthiswayyoucanlearnmoreabouteachother(通过这种方式，你可以更多地了解彼此)”符合语境，讲的也是益处，选项中eachother指代上文you和yourpen-pal。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。InSeptember2017,Jennifer’slifetookanunfortunateturn.Aftershe___21___herthreesonsatschool,shehadacaraccidentandhitatelephonepole.Then,shedidn’twakeup.Thisserious___22___startedalongjourneyofrecoverythatlastedfiveyears.Forfiveyears,Jennifer’smother,PeggyMeans,___23___byhersideallthetime.EventhoughthedoctorssaiditwasverybadandnotmanypeoplelikeJenniferwakeup,Peggystillhad___24___.Therewasonlya(n)___25___chancethatJennifercouldwakeup,only2to3percent.Peggyalwayssaid,“It’seasytofeelsad,butthere’sno___26___tobesadallthetime.”Manypeopleworkinginthehospital___27___PeggythatmaybesheshouldletJennifergo,butPeggylovedherdaughterverymuchandbelievedsomethinggoodcouldhappen.Shewentthroughthose___28___days.Oneday,something___29___happened.OneofJennifer’sfingersstartedtomove.Peggy’s____30____ofwakingupherdaughterbecameevenstronger.She____31____manydifferentwaystohelpJennifer,andshewashappyabouteverylittlesignofgettingbetter,likesayingawordorrememberingsomething.HerstrongbeliefhelpedJennifertowakeup____32____.Jennifer’s____33____ofgettingbetterisabouthowmuchamothercanloveandhowstrongpeoplecanbe.It____34____thatwithamother’slove,thereisalotofpowertomakeeventhedarkesttimesbetterwithstrong____35____.21.A.broughtin B.putout C.droppedoff D.brokedown22.A.challenge B.accident C.impression D.flash23.A.walked B.cried C.stopped D.stayed24.A.hope B.choice C.decision D.request25.A.extra B.small C.confusing D.real26.A.responsibility B.time C.need D.money27.A.warned B.forced C.ordered D.told28.A.dark B.old C.new D.annoying29.A.important B.amazing C.necessary D.meaningful30.A.means B.curiosity C.confidence D.goal31.A.tried B.exchanged C.designed D.compared32.A.obviously B.awkwardly C.suddenly D.finally33.A.memory B.story C.strategy D.influence34.A.shows B.reports C.suggests D.promises35.A.power B.personality C.belief D.hand【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.B26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.A32.D33.B34.A35.C【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Jennifer在遭遇严重车祸后陷入昏迷，经过五年时间的康复努力，最终在母亲Peggy的坚持和不懈努力下奇迹般苏醒的故事。【21题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在把三个儿子送到学校后，发生了车祸，撞上了电线杆。A.broughtin引进，带来；B.putout扑灭；C.droppedoff中途放下某人，把……送到后离开；D.brokedown分解，出故障。根据“herthreesonsatschool”可知，此处指把儿子送到学校后离开。故选C。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场严重的事故开启了长达五年的漫长康复之旅。A.challenge挑战；B.accident意外，事故；C.impression印象；D.flash闪光灯。根据上文“shehadacaraccident”和“Then,shedidn’twakeup.”可知，这是一场严重的交通事故。故选B。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年来，珍妮弗的母亲佩吉·米恩斯一直陪在她身边。A.walked散步；B.cried哭；C.stopped停止；D.stayed保持，停留。根据“byhersideallthetime”可知，珍妮弗的母亲一直陪在她身边。故选D。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管医生说情况非常糟糕，而且像珍妮弗这样的人不多能醒来，但佩吉仍然抱有希望。A.hope希望；B.choice选择；C.decision决定；D.request要求。根据下文“HerstrongbeliefhelpedJennifertowakeup”可知，佩吉一直坚信女儿苏醒有希望。故选A。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍妮弗醒来的几率很小，只有2%到3%。A.extra额外的；B.small小的；C.confusing令人困惑的；D.real真正的。根据“only2to3percent.”可知，珍妮弗醒来的几率很小。故选B。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：佩吉总是说:“感到悲伤是很容易的，但没有必要总是悲伤。”A.responsibility责任；B.time时间；C.need需要；D.money钱。根据“It’seasytofeelsad,but”可知，佩吉认为没有必要总是悲伤。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医院里许多人都告诉佩吉，也许她应该让珍妮弗走，但佩吉非常爱她的女儿，相信会有好事发生。A.warned警告；B.forced强迫；C.ordered命令；D.told告诉。根据“thatmaybesheshouldletJennifergo”可知，医院里许多人都告诉佩吉应该让珍妮弗离开。故选D。【28题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她度过了那些黑暗的日子。A.dark黑暗的；B.old老的；C.new新的；D.annoying使烦恼的。根据“thereisalotofpowertomakeeventhedarkesttimes”可知，珍妮弗昏迷的日子对于佩吉来说是黑暗的日子。故选A。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，发生了一件令人惊奇的事。A.important重要的；B.amazing令人惊讶的；C.necessary必要的；D.meaningful有意义的。根据“OneofJennifer’sfingersstartedtomove.”可知，在经过长期的昏迷后，珍妮弗的一个手指动了，这是一件令人惊奇的事。故选B。【30题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：佩吉对唤醒女儿的信心更加坚定了。A.means方法；B.curiosity好奇心；C.confidence自信；D.goal目标。根据上文“butPeggylovedherdaughterverymuchandbelievedsomethinggoodcouldhappen.”可知，佩吉对唤醒女儿更有信心。故选C。【31题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尝试了许多不同的方法来帮助珍妮弗，而且她对每一个好转的迹象都感到高兴，比如说一句话或记住某件事。A.tried尝试；B.exchanged交换；C.designed设计；D.compared比较。根据“manydifferentwaystohelpJennifer,”可知，她尝试不同方法来帮助女儿。故选A。【32题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她坚定的信念最终帮助珍妮弗醒了过来。A.obviously明显地；B.awkwardly尴尬地；C.suddenly突然；D.finally最终。根据下文“Jennifer’s______ofgettingbetterisabouthowmuchamothercanloveandhowstrongpeoplecanbe.”可知，珍妮弗最终醒了过来。故选D。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮弗逐渐好转的故事讲述的是母爱有多深，人们有多坚强。A.memory回忆；B.story故事；C.strategy策略；D.influence影响。根据“abouthowmuchamothercanloveandhowstrongpeoplecanbe.”可知，这里指珍妮弗的故事说明的问题。故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它表明，有了母爱，只要有坚定的信念，就能使最黑暗的时光变得更好。A.shows展示；B.reports报告；C.suggests建议；D.promises承诺。根据上文内容可知，珍妮弗逐渐苏醒的故事展示了母爱和坚定的信念的重要性。故选A。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.power权力；B.personality性格；C.belief信念；D.hand手。根据上文“HerstrongbeliefhelpedJennifer”可知，此处是信息词belief的词汇复现。故选C。第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。LuzhouWoodCarvingmainlystartedinBaoheDistrictofHefei.Itisafolkart___36___mixesDongyangwoodcarvingandHuizhouwoodcarving,andithasgreatdecorativeandartisticvalue.AsearlyastheMingDynasty,anumberoffolkartists___37___(perform)woodcarvingsappearedinHefei.BythemiddleoftheQingDynasty,woodcarvingbecame___38___uniquetraditionalhandcraftamongpeople.However,___39___therapiddevelopmentofourcountry,thistraditionalcraftofslowanddelicateworkhasbeengraduallyneglected.Havingoneroughwood___40___(make)intoanattractivewoodcarvingartworkshouldgothroughaseriesofcomplexprocedures,includingmodeling,carvingandpolishing.Inordertocreateaperfectartwork,artistsshoulddevote___41___(they)totheirworks.Intermsofarttechnique,sculptureandtraditionalChinesepaintingelementsarecombinedtogether___42___(improve)thethree-dimensionalsenseandfluencyofwoodcarvingworks.Asforthecontentselection,thethemesare____43____(main)onhistory,folkcustomsandscenery.Throughaseriesofcarving___44___(technique)suchaslowrelief(浮雕),deepreliefandemptycarving,vividwoodcarvingworksareportrayed.LuzhouWoodCarving____45____(list)intotheProvincialIntangibleCulturalHeritageprojectin2013.【答案】36.that##which37.performing38.a39.with40.made41.themselves42.toimprove43.mainly