云南省多校2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省多校2025-2026学年高三上学期12月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。ATopPicnicSpotsinLondonKewGardensYouneedtobuyatickettoenter,butit’sdefinitelyworthit—especiallyasyoucanvisitthenewlyopenedTemperateHouse,whichisfilledwithamazingrareplants.Ifyouwanttoenjoyamealinnature,huntdownthepicnicbenchesinKew’swoodlandareas.Kewhasgonesupergreenandbannedsingle-useplasticfromitscafesandrestaurants.Youcangetdiscountsifyoubringareusablecoffeecup.PrimroseHillLookingforapicnicwithaview?HeadtoPrimroseHill,whereyoucanspendlongandsleepysummerafternoonslookingdownoverthecity.Whenyou’vehadyourfillofpicnicfood,it’saprettygreatplacetoflyakite.ThebelovedPaddingtonmoviewasfilmedinPrimroseHill,soifyou’reuptoapost-picnicwalk,docheckoutthebeautifulcolorsofChalcotSquareandChalcotCrescentnearby.SohoSquareGoodthingscomeinsmallpackages,orsothisminiplotofgrassincentralwouldhaveyoubelieve.YoumightnotexpectSoho,withitsoccasionallynoisyreputation,tobetheperfectplaceforarelaxingpicnic,butpicnickinginthissquareismorepeacefulthanyoumightimagine.HampsteadHeathTheHampsteadHeathisfreeandalwaysopen.Andthere’sroomenoughforeveryone.ThewildgreenspaceistheappleofNorthLondon’seye,withremarkablecityscenes,rollinggrasslandandancientwoodland.Needtoworkupyourappetitebeforeyougetdowntopicnicbusiness?Setupcampnearthepublicswimmingponds.Barbecuesandcampfiresaren’tallowed.1.Wherecanyouvisitaformerfilm-shootingsite?A.InSohoSquare. B.InKewGardens.C.InPrimroseHill. D.InHampsteadHeath.2.HowisSohoSquaredifferentfromtheothers?A.Itchargesanentrancefee. B.Itisapocket-sizedpicnicspot.C.Itoffersdiscountsontakeaways. D.ItispopularwithNorthLondoners.3.WhatcanpicnickersdoinHampsteadHeath?A.Enjoyprimitiveforests. B.Exploreendangeredplants.C.OverlooktheentireLondon. D.Flykiteswithfamilymembers.【答案】1.C2.B3.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了伦敦的四个顶级野餐地点。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据PrimroseHill部分中“ThebelovedPaddingtonmoviewasfilmedinPrimroseHill,soifyou’reuptoapost-picnicwalk,docheckoutthebeautifulcolorsofChalcotSquareandChalcotCrescentnearby.(深受喜爱的电影《帕丁顿熊》就是在樱草山拍摄的，所以如果你野餐后想散散步，一定要去看看附近查尔科特广场和查尔科特新月街的美丽景色。)”可知，在樱草山可以参观以前的电影拍摄地。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据SohoSquare部分“Goodthingscomeinsmallpackages,orsothisminiplotofgrassincentralwouldhaveyoubelieve.YoumightnotexpectSoho,withitsoccasionallynoisyreputation,tobetheperfectplaceforarelaxingpicnic,butpicnickinginthissquareismorepeacefulthanyoumightimagine.(浓缩的都是精华，或者说，这个位于市中心的小片草地会让你相信这一点。索霍以其偶尔的喧闹而闻名，你可能想不到这里会是一个放松野餐的完美之地，但在这个广场野餐比你想象的要宁静得多。)”可知，Soho广场与其他地方的不同之处在于它是一个袖珍野餐地点。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ThewildgreenspaceistheappleofNorthLondon’seye,withremarkablecityscenes,rollinggrasslandandancientwoodland.(这片野生绿地是北伦敦的掌上明珠，拥有非凡的城市景观、起伏的草地和古老的林地。)”可知，野餐者在汉普斯特德荒野可以欣赏原始森林。故选A。BBillyMongerwasjust17whenhewascompetinginaFormula4raceinEngland.Unfortunately,hegotintoanaccidentthatledbothofhislegstobeamputated(截肢).Butinsteadoflettingthedisasterslowhimdown,helearnedtowalkagain,returnedtoracing,andeventuallychoseadifferentkindofrace.LastOctober,thenow25-year-oldbroketheworldrecordattheIronmanWorldChampionshipinKona,Hawaii.AKonaIronmanconsistsofa2.4-mileswim,a112-milebikeride,followedbya26.2-milemarathonrun.Mongerhadtobattleextremedampness,bakingheat,andunforgivingcrosswinds.Hestrictlyfollowedthetrainingschedule.Everysessionhadapurpose.“Ididn’twanttogettoracedayandthink‘ifonlyI’ddonethatsession’.That’stheworstfeelingintheworld,”hesaid.Mongerfacedanotherbigchallenge.Sweatbuiltupinhisprostheticsockets(假肢接口),andwhenthathappened,theycouldgetloose,hisskinbrokedown,andsuddenly,hewasoutoftherace.Tosolvethat,heandhisprosthetistengineeredacustomadjustablesocketsysteminspiredbycyclingshoes.“WebuiltinaBoadial.Bytighteningorlooseningthefit,Iwasn’tstoppingmid-racetotakemylegoffandpouroutsweat,”hesaid.Evenwiththebestpreparation,thingsdidn’talwaysgotoplan.“IactuallybroketheBoasystemduringtherace,”headmitted.“Luckily,itstillheldup.Butwhenthathappened,Ijustthought,‘Well,there’snoturningbacknow—justgetonwithit.’”Andsohedid.Mongerfinishedtheracein14hoursand23minutes,twohoursfasterthanthepreviousrecord.Itwasn’tjustaboutpersonalvictory.MongercompetedtoraisemoneyforComicRelief,aBritishcharityfightingglobalhunger.AndMongerisn’tdone;he’sgothissightssetonthe2028ParalympicsinLosAngeles.4.WhathappenedtoBillyMongerattheageof17?A.HewonaFormula4race. B.Helostpartsofhislegs.C.HestartedtrainingforIronman. D.Hejoinedacharityorganization.5.WhatwasMonger’sattitudetowardshistrainingfortheKonaIronman?A.Serious. B.Relaxed. C.Cautious. D.Carefree.6.WhatdidMongeruseaBoadialtodo?A.Increasehiscyclingstability. B.Makehisprostheticlegsstrong.C.Preventsweatfromaffectinghisrace. D.Reducetheweightofhisprosthetics.7.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.BillyMonger:ARisingStarinRacingB.Challenges:TheSteppingstonesofLifeC.TheScienceBehindProstheticInnovationD.Monger’sJourneytoMakeIronmanHistory【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了BillyMonger截肢后创造铁人三项世界纪录的历程。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“BillyMongerwasjust17whenhewascompetinginaFormula4raceinEngland.Unfortunately,hegotintoanaccidentthatledbothofhislegstobeamputated(截肢).(BillyMonger在英国参加一场四级方程式赛车比赛时年仅17岁。不幸的是，他遭遇了一场事故，导致双腿截肢。)”可知，BillyMonger17岁时失去了部分双腿。故选B。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Hestrictlyfollowedthetrainingschedule.Everysessionhadapurpose.“Ididn’twanttogettoracedayandthink‘ifonlyI’ddonethatsession’.That’stheworstfeelingintheworld,”hesaid.(他严格遵守训练计划。每一节课都有其目的。“我不想到了比赛那天才想‘要是我上了那节课就好了’。这是世界上最糟糕的感觉，”他说。)”可知，蒙格对科纳铁人三项的训练态度是认真的。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tosolvethat,heandhisprosthetistengineeredacustomadjustablesocketsysteminspiredbycyclingshoes.“WebuiltinaBoadial.Bytighteningorlooseningthefit,Iwasn’tstoppingmid-racetotakemylegoffandpouroutsweat,”hesaid.(为了解决这个问题，他和他的假肢师设计了一种受自行车鞋启发的定制可调节接口系统。“我们内置了一个Boa旋钮。通过拧紧或松开接口，我不需要在比赛中途停下来脱掉腿倒汗，”他说。)”可知，Monger用Boa旋钮来防止汗水影响他的比赛。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段“BillyMongerwasjust17whenhewascompetinginaFormula4raceinEngland.Unfortunately,hegotintoanaccidentthatledbothofhislegstobeamputated(截肢).Butinsteadoflettingthedisasterslowhimdown,helearnedtowalkagain,returnedtoracing,andeventuallychoseadifferentkindofrace.LastOctober,thenow25-year-oldbroketheworldrecordattheIronmanWorldChampionshipinKona,Hawaii.(BillyMonger在英国参加一场四级方程式赛车比赛时年仅17岁。不幸的是，他遭遇了一场事故，导致双腿截肢。但他并未让这场灾难拖慢自己的脚步，而是重新学会了走路，重返赛场，并最终选择了一种不同类型的比赛。去年10月，这位现年25岁的选手在夏威夷科纳举行的铁人三项世界锦标赛上打破了世界纪录。)”可知，本文主要讲述了Monger从双腿截肢到参加铁人三项并打破世界纪录的励志故事，因此选项D“Monger’sJourneytoMakeIronmanHistory(Monger创造铁人三项历史的旅程)”是本文的最佳标题。故选D。CThesimpleactoflookingatapieceofvisualartcanenhanceyourwell-being,anewstudyhasfound,andthisbenefitcanbegainedinahospitalsettingaswellasanartgallery.Inthepastfewdecades,significanteffortsfocusedoncreativeactivitiessuchaspainting,drawingcourses,andcreatingorlisteningtomusic.Ithasbeenbelievedthatcreatingartcanhavepsychologicalandemotionalbenefits.However,visitstoartmuseumsandencounterswithartinstalled(安装)inpublicspacesreceivedmuchlessattention.Thatinspiredtheresearcherstoseekanddetermineifviewingartcanimprovewell-beingandunderwhatconditions.Previousresearchhassuggestedthatviewingartmightinfluencemoodorstress,buttheresearchwaslimitedandinconsistent.Inthisstudy,theresearchersrevieweddatafrom38previouslypublishedstudiesthatinvolved6,805participants.Theycompiledtheevidencebase,providingforthefirsttimeaclearandcomprehensiveoverviewofwhen,whereandwhyartviewingisusedtopromotewell-being.Theyfoundthestrongestevidenceforbenefitsinwell-being.Thesebenefitswereobservedinawiderangeofcontexts—inmuseumsandgalleriesaswellasclinicsandhospitalsettingsandalsothroughthemediumofvirtualreality.Avarietyofarttypesincludingabstract,modernandcontemporarypaintings,photography,sculptureandinstallationswerefoundtoenhancewell-being.“Peopleoftenthinkofartasaluxury,butourresearchsuggeststhatviewingart—whetherasahobbyorasatargetedhealthintervention—canmeaningfullysupportwell-being,”saidMcKenzieTrupp,leadauthorandresearcherofthestudy.“Thisresearchopensupexcitingpossibilitiesforintegratingartintoeverydayenvironmentsandpublichealthstrategies.”Theresearchersofthestudyhavecalledonhealthcareprovidersandpolicymakerstointegrateartintomentalhealthstrategiesasalow-costandeasily-accessibleresource.8.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinparagraph2?A.Thebenefitsofartcreation. B.Thepublic'sattentiontoartworks.C.Theoriginoftheresearchquestion. D.Thepreviousresearchintowell-being.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“compiled”inparagraph3mean?A.Collected. B.Presented.C.Documented. D.Witnessed.10.Whatisakeyfindingaboutviewingart?A.Itservesasaluxuryexperience. B.Itsbenefitsareuniquetoartgalleries.C.Itseffectsonemotionsaretemporary. D.Itboostswell-beingindiverselocations.11.Howdoestheauthorconcludethetext?A.Byclarifyingsomeconcepts. B.Bydiscussingstudylimitations.C.Byadvocatingpolicyapplications. D.Bysuggestingfuturestudytopics.【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新研究发现，观看视觉艺术作品可以提升幸福感，且这种益处不仅适用于艺术画廊，也适用于医院等场所。文章还介绍了这项研究的过程、结果和意义，呼吁将艺术融入心理健康策略。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Inthepastfewdecades,significanteffortsfocusedoncreativeactivitiessuchaspainting,drawingcourses,andcreatingorlisteningtomusic.Ithasbeenbelievedthatcreatingartcanhavepsychologicalandemotionalbenefits.However,visitstoartmuseumsandencounterswithartinstalled(安装)inpublicspacesreceivedmuchlessattention.Thatinspiredtheresearcherstoseekanddetermineifviewingartcanimprovewell-beingandunderwhatconditions.(在过去的几十年里，人们把大量的精力放在了绘画、绘画课程以及创作或聆听音乐等创造性活动上。人们一直认为，创作艺术可以带来心理和情感上的益处。然而，参观艺术博物馆和在公共空间与艺术作品的接触受到的关注要少得多。这激发了研究人员寻找并确定观看艺术是否能在何种条件下改善幸福感)”可知，第二段主要介绍了过去对艺术创作益处的关注，以及参观艺术博物馆和公共空间艺术作品受到的较少关注，从而引出了研究人员想要探究的问题，即观看艺术是否能在何种条件下改善幸福感。因此，作者在第二段中想要告诉我们的是研究问题的起源。故选C。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据画线词上文“Inthisstudy,theresearchersrevieweddatafrom38previouslypublishedstudiesthatinvolved6,805participants.(在这项研究中，研究人员回顾了之前发表的38项研究的数据，这些研究涉及6805名参与者)”以及后文“providingforthefirsttimeaclearandcomprehensiveoverviewofwhen,whereandwhyartviewingisusedtopromotewell-being(首次清晰地概述了何时、何地以及为何使用观看艺术来促进幸福感)”可知，研究人员回顾了之前的研究数据，从而收集了证据基础，首次提供了关于何时、何地以及为何观看艺术被用来促进幸福的清晰而全面的概述。故画线词意思是“收集”。A.Collected.收集；B.Presented.呈现；C.Documented.记录；D.Witnessed.见证。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theyfoundthestrongestevidenceforbenefitsinwell-being.Thesebenefitswereobservedinawiderangeofcontexts—inmuseumsandgalleriesaswellasclinicsandhospitalsettingsandalsothroughthemediumofvirtualreality.Avarietyofarttypesincludingabstract,modernandcontemporarypaintings,photography,sculptureandinstallationswerefoundtoenhancewell-being.(他们发现了对幸福感有益的最有力证据。这些益处在多种环境中都有观察到，包括博物馆和画廊，以及诊所和医院环境，还可以通过虚拟现实技术实现。发现各种艺术类型，包括抽象、现代和当代绘画、摄影、雕塑和装置艺术，都能提升幸福感)”可知，观看艺术的一个关键发现是它在不同的地点都能提升幸福感。故选D。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段““Peopleoftenthinkofartasaluxury,butourresearchsuggeststhatviewingart—whetherasahobbyorasatargetedhealthintervention—canmeaningfullysupportwell-being,”saidMcKenzieTrupp,leadauthorandresearcherofthestudy.“Thisresearchopensupexcitingpossibilitiesforintegratingartintoeverydayenvironmentsandpublichealthstrategies.”Theresearchersofthestudyhavecalledonhealthcareprovidersandpolicymakerstointegrateartintomentalhealthstrategiesasalow-costandeasily-accessibleresource(“人们通常认为艺术是一种奢侈品，但我们的研究表明，观看艺术——无论是作为一种爱好还是作为一种有针对性的健康干预——都能有意义地支持幸福感，”该研究的主要作者和研究人员麦肯齐·特鲁普说。“这项研究为将艺术融入日常环境和公共卫生战略开辟了令人兴奋的可能性。”该研究的研究人员呼吁医疗服务提供者和政策制定者将艺术作为一种低成本、易获取的资源纳入心理健康战略)”可知，最后一段提到观看艺术——无论是作为一种爱好还是作为一种有针对性的健康干预——都能有意义地支持幸福感，还提到该研究的研究人员呼吁医疗服务提供者和政策制定者将艺术作为一种低成本、易获取的资源纳入心理健康战略，可推知，作者在文章最后呼吁将艺术融入心理健康策略，即倡导政策应用。故选C。DInhisnewbookTheAnxiousGeneration,JonathanHaidtusesnumerousstatisticsandchartstoshowthatratesofanxietyanddepressionamongteenagersexplodedintheearly2010srightaftertheemergenceofthesmartphoneandsocialmedia.Haidtcallstheperiodfrom2010to2015the“GreatRewiring”,thetimewhensmartphonesandsocialmediabecamewidelyadoptedamongteensandwhenwesawsharpincreasesinteenmentalhealthproblems.Haidtstatesthattheswitchfromaplay-basedchildhoodtoaphone-basedchildhoodislargelyresponsiblefortheanxiousgeneration.Itisfunnythatwhileparentsstoppedlettingchildrenplayaroundtheneighborhoodwithoutadultsupervision(监督)becauseofthefearofwhatrandomstrangerswoulddo,theyallowedtheirchildrenaccesstotheInternetwhererandomstrangerscouldstealtheirmindsandhearts.Haidtclaims,“Twotrends—overprotectionintherealworldandunderprotectioninthevirtualworld—arethemajorreasonswhychildrenbornafter1995becametheanxiousgeneration.”Someacademicshavetriedtopoint,unconvincingly,tootherfactors,liketheglobalfinancialcrisisin2008,orclimatechange,toexplaintheteenmentalhealthcrisis.Haidtalsodemonstrateswhysmartphonesandsocialmediaareresponsible.Inchapter5,hediscusses“fourfoundationalharms”introducedandencouragedbythesetechnologies:socialdeprivation(剥夺),sleepdeprivation,attentionfragmentation,andaddiction.HeshowsthatwhiletheInternetoffersapretenseofconnectionandsocializing,itspopularityhasmadepeople(teenagersinparticular)feellonelierandhasdeprivedthemofreal-worldconnections.Thefinalpartofthebookisacalltocollectiveaction.ToundotheharmcausedbytheGreatRewiring,Haidtsayscommunitiesmustworktogether.Parents,schools,techcompanies,andgovernmentsneedtodotheirparttobuildbetterpoliciesthatwillgivechildrenabetterchildhood—achildhoodwithmorefreedomintherealworldandlessfreedominthevirtualworld.Thisbookcontainsalotofhelpfulandalarminginformation.Ifyouareaparentorgrandparentofayoungchild,thiswillbethebookforyou.12.Whatleadstotheexplosionofanxietyanddepressionamongteensintheearly2010s?A.Thefearofthedigitalage.B.Thereductioninphone-basedlife.C.Theincreaseinplay-basedactivities.D.Thearrivalofsmartphonesandsocialmedia.13.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetosomeacademics’viewpointsinparagraph2?A.Unclear. B.Disapproving. C.Supportive. D.Tolerant.14.WhatdoesHaidtproposeinthelastpartofhisbook?A.Establishmentofphone-freeschools.B.Governmentcontrolovermediacontent.C.Teens’self-managementinvirtualspaces.D.Jointeffortfromallpartiestoerasetheharm.15.Whatistheauthor’sprimarypurposeinwritingthetext?A.Torecommendabookonparenting.B.Toofferusefulguidancetoeducators.C.Tohighlighttheharmsofsocialmedia.D.Toclarifytheproperusageofsmartphones.【答案】12.D13.B14.D15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。JonathanHaidt在新书《焦虑的一代》中指出，21世纪10年代初智能手机和社交媒体出现后，青少年焦虑和抑郁率急剧上升。书中还阐述了相关危害并呼吁各方共同努力为孩子创造更好童年。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“InhisnewbookTheAnxiousGeneration,JonathanHaidtusesnumerousstatisticsandchartstoshowthatratesofanxietyanddepressionamongteenagersexplodedintheearly2010srightaftertheemergenceofthesmartphoneandsocialmedia.(在他的新书《焦虑的一代》中，JonathanHaidt使用大量统计数据和图表表明，在智能手机和社交媒体出现后的21世纪10年代初，青少年焦虑和抑郁率急剧上升)”可知，21世纪10年代初青少年焦虑和抑郁率急剧上升的原因是智能手机和社交媒体的出现。故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Someacademicshavetriedtopoint,unconvincingly,tootherfactors,liketheglobalfinancialcrisisin2008,orclimatechange,toexplaintheteenmentalhealthcrisis(一些学者试图指出其他一些难以令人信服的因素，如2008年的全球金融危机或气候变化，来解释青少年心理健康危机)”可知，作者认为这些学者指出的因素难以令人信服，由此可推知作者对一些学者的观点持不赞成的态度。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thefinalpartofthebookisacalltocollectiveaction.ToundotheharmcausedbytheGreatRewiring,Haidtsayscommunitiesmustworktogether.Parents,schools,techcompanies,andgovernmentsneedtodotheirparttobuildbetterpoliciesthatwillgivechildrenabetterchildhood—achildhoodwithmorefreedomintherealworldandlessfreedominthevirtualworld.(书的最后一部分呼吁集体行动。为了消除‘大重组’造成的危害，Haidt说社区必须共同努力。家长、学校、科技公司和政府需要各尽其职，制定更好的政策，给孩子们一个更好的童年——一个在现实世界中有更多自由、在虚拟世界中有更少自由的童年)”可知，Haidt在书的最后一部分提议各方共同努力消除危害。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thisbookcontainsalotofhelpfulandalarminginformation.Ifyouareaparentorgrandparentofayoungchild,thiswillbethebookforyou(这本书包含很多有用且令人警醒的信息。如果你是一个幼儿的父母或祖父母，这本书将适合你阅读)”可知，最后一段提到了这本书包含很多有用且令人警醒的信息。如果你是一个幼儿的父母或祖父母，这本书将适合你，可推知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是推荐一本关于育儿的书。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Journalingoffersmultipleremarkablebenefitsthatcansignificantlyenhanceyourlife.Youmightconsiderhowtosetaboutyourjournalingjourney.___16___Butthefollowingapproacheswillallowyoutobeonyourwaytoenjoyingthemanybenefitsofthispractice.SettingPersonalGoalsTakeamomenttoreflectonwhyyou’rejournaling.Areyouseekingimprovedself-awareness,stressmanagement,orawaytodocumentyourlifejourney?Bydefiningyourobjectives,you’llgiveyourjournalingpracticepurposeandmeaning.___17___Whetherit’sjournalingforaspecificnumberofdaysorachievingadeeperlevelofself-reflection,havingthesemeasuringstandardswillhelpyoutrackyourgrowthandstaymotivated.ChoosingaJournalingMethodTherearedifferentformsofjournaling.Traditionaljournalingwithpenandpaperoffersatactile(触觉的)experienceandfreedomfromscreens,whiledigitaljournalingoffersaccessibility,searchability,andmultimediaintegration.___18___Thisformallowsyoutouseartisticelementslikedrawing,painting,collage(拼贴画),andmoretoexpressyourthoughtsandemotions.Eachformofjournalinghasitsadvantages.___19___EstablishingaJournalingRoutineChoosingtherighttimeandplaceforjournalingisessentialtomakeitahabit.Itcouldbeinthequietmorninghours,duringlunchbreaks,orbeforebedtime.Createacozyspacewhereyoucanfocusandfeelatease.Consistencyisthekeytomakingjournalingasuccessfulpractice.Establisharoutinethatyoucanrealisticallymaintain.___20___Themoreyoujournal,themoreitbecomesanessentialpartofyourdailylife.A.Startingcanbethemostchallengingpart.B.Trytoexplorethechallengesfacedinjournaling.C.Yourchoiceshouldsuityourpreferencesandlifestyle.D.Moreover,setmeasuringstandardstoevaluateyourprogress.E.Ifyoutendtodevelopyourcreativity,considerartjournaling.F.Useremindersorplaceyourjournalandpensomewherevisible.G.Themeasuringstandardsprovideaconvenientwaytokeepajournal.【答案】16.A17.D18.E19.C20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了写日记能显著提升生活的多种好处，并给出了如何开始写日记的建议。【16题详析】根据上文“Youmightconsiderhowtosetaboutyourjournalingjourney.(你可能会考虑如何开始你的日记之旅)”以及下文“Butthefollowingapproacheswillallowyoutobeonyourwaytoenjoyingthemanybenefitsofthispractice.(但以下方法将让你踏上享受这一实践诸多好处的道路)”可知，上文提出了开始写日记的问题，下文给出了开始写日记的方法，因此空格处应与开始写日记的困难有关，与A项“Startingcanbethemostchallengingpart.(开始可能是最具挑战性的部分)”表达的含义一致，故选A项。【17题详析】根据下文“Whetherit’sjournalingforaspecificnumberofdaysorachievingadeeperlevelofself-reflection,havingthesemeasuringstandardswillhelpyoutrackyourgrowthandstaymotivated.(无论是坚持写日记特定的天数，还是达到更深层次的自我反思，有了这些衡量标准，你将能够跟踪自己的成长并保持动力)”可知，本段主要讲述了设定衡量标准来评估自己的进步，与D项“Moreover,setmeasuringstandardstoevaluateyourprogress.(此外，设定衡量标准来评估你的进步)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。【18题详析】根据下文“Thisformallowsyoutouseartisticelementslikedrawing,painting,collage(拼贴画),andmoretoexpressyourthoughtsandemotions.(这种形式允许你使用绘画、涂鸦、拼贴画等艺术元素来表达你的想法和情感)”可知，本段主要讲述了艺术日记的形式，可推理出空格处应介绍一种新的日记形式，与E项“Ifyoutendtodevelopyourcreativity,considerartjournaling.(如果你倾向于发展你的创造力，考虑艺术日记)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。【19题详析】根据上文“Eachformofjournalinghasitsadvantages.(每种写日记的形式都有其优点)”以及下文“Choosingtherighttimeandplaceforjournalingisessentialtomakeitahabit.Itcouldbeinthequietmorninghours,duringlunchbreaks,orbeforebedtime.Createacozyspacewhereyoucanfocusandfeelatease(为写日记选择合适的时间和地点，对于养成这一习惯至关重要。可以是宁静的清晨、午休时间，或是就寝前。要打造一个舒适惬意的空间，让自己能全神贯注，身心放松)”可知，下文没有继续讲述某种写日记的形式，而是对写日记的形式进行了总结，因此空格处应与选择适合自己的写日记形式有关，与C项“Yourchoiceshouldsuityourpreferencesandlifestyle.(你的选择应该适合你的喜好和生活方式)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。【20题详析】根据上文“Consistencyisthekeytomakingjournalingasuccessfulpractice.Establisharoutinethatyoucanrealisticallymaintain.(一致性是使写日记成为成功实践的关键。建立一个你能够实际坚持的常规)”可知，上文提到了建立一个你能够实际坚持的常规，可推理出空格处应给出保持坚持的具体方法，与F项“Useremindersorplaceyourjournalandpensomewherevisible.(使用提醒，或者把你的日记和笔放在显眼的地方)”表达的含义一致，都是建立写日记常规的方法，故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ihadjustcleanedthehouseforhourswhenmydaughterreturnedfromwork.“Doyounoticeanythingdifferent?”Iasked___21___.Shelookedaroundthelivingroomandintothekitchen,saying“Notreally”.This___22___gotmetothinkaboutwhethertotakeastepoutofmy___23___.Foryears,I’dnever___24___thatmyhousewascleanenoughtoinvitefriendsover.So,wheneverwewereexpectingcompany,Iworemyselfouttomakecertainthehousewas___25___.Whetherfriendsdroppedbybrieflyorstayedforweeks,Iwould___26___sothoroughlythatIendeduptootiredmentallyandphysicallyto___27___theircompany.Whenmydaughter___28___tonoticetheeffort,Ibegantowonder:didothersactually___29___howcleanmyhousewas?Reflectingonvisitstofriends’houses,Icouldn’t____30____evenoncehowcleanormessytheirhomeslooked.Weweremore____31____intalkingandlaughing—actuallyenjoyingourselves.Thisrealizationpushedmetoact.I____32____invitingfriendsoverwithouttoomuchpreparation.WhileIstilltidiedupabit,Istoppedpursuing____33____.Gradually,Icametounderstandfriendscametoseemy____34____,notmyhome.Inowlookforwardtotheirvisits,freefromthepressureofaperfectspaceand____35____humanconnection.21.A.patiently B.hopefully C.certainly D.curiously22.A.problem B.phenomenon C.response D.decision23.A.targetvalue B.contractterm C.bottomline D.comfortzone24.A.believed B.doubted C.explained D.learned25.A.simple B.decent C.appealing D.spotless26.A.polish B.check C.clean D.pack27.A.need B.expect C.accept D.enjoy28.A.failed B.declined C.pretended D.managed29.A.cheerfor B.careabout C.adaptto D.talkof30.A.fear B.predict C.recall D.suspect31.A.honest B.fortunate C.disappointed D.interested32.A.started B.continued C.tolerated D.admitted33.A.happiness B.perfection C.goals D.policies34.A.housework B.decoration C.family D.partners35.A.tiredof B.anxiousabout C.responsiblefor D.attentiveto【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.A25.D26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者因为女儿没有注意到自己辛苦打扫后的变化而引发的思考，讲述了作者从过度追求家居整洁到领悟朋友来访真正意义的转变过程。【21题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你注意到有什么不同吗？”我满怀希望地问。A.patiently耐心地；B.hopefully满怀希望地；C.certainly当然；D.curiously好奇地。根据前文“Ihadjustcleanedthehouseforhourswhenmydaughterreturnedfromwork.”以及后文女儿的回答“Notreally”可知，作者希望女儿能注意到自己打扫了房间，所以是满怀希望地问，故选B项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个回答让我开始思考是否要走出我的舒适区。A.problem问题；B.phenomenon现象；C.response回答；D.decision决定。根据前文女儿的回答“Notreally”可知，这是女儿对作者问题的回答，这个回答让作者开始思考，故选C项。【23题详析】考查名词短语辨析。句意同上。A.targetvalue目标值；B.contractterm合同条款；C.bottomline底线；D.comfortzone舒适区。根据后文“invitingfriendsoverwithouttoomuchpreparation”可知，作者开始改变自己的做法，不再过度打扫房间，由此可知，作者之前一直处于自己的舒适区，现在开始思考是否要走出舒适区，故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我从未相信我的房子足够干净可以邀请朋友过来。A.believed相信；B.doubted怀疑；C.explained解释；D.learned学习。根据后文“So,wheneverwewereexpectingcompany,Iworemyselfouttomakecertainthehousewas”可知，作者每次有客人来都会把房子打扫得一尘不染，说明作者之前不相信自己的房子足够干净可以邀请朋友，故选A项。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，每当有客人要来，我都会筋疲力尽地确保房子一尘不染。A.simple简单的；B.decent得体的；C.appealing吸引人的；D.spotless一尘不染的。根据前文“myhousewascleanenoughtoinvitefriendsover.”可知，作者邀请朋友到家之前首先要确保房子足够干净，所以此处表示每次有客人来，作者都会把房子打扫得一尘不染，故选D项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论朋友是短暂拜访还是待上几周，我都会彻底打扫，以至于最后身心疲惫，无法享受他们的陪伴。A.polish擦亮；B.check检查；C.clean打扫；D.pack打包。根据后文“sothoroughlythatIendeduptootiredmentallyandphysically”可知，后文说的是如此彻底，以至于最后身心疲惫，可推理出此处说的是作者打扫房子，故选C项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.need需要；B.expect期待；C.accept接受；D.enjoy享受。根据前文“Iendeduptootiredmentallyandphysically”可知，作者因为打扫房子而身心疲惫，所以无法享受朋友的陪伴，故选D项。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当女儿没有注意到我的努力时，我开始想：其他人真的在乎我的房子有多干净吗？A.failed失败，未能；B.declined拒绝；C.pretended假装；D.managed设法。根据前文“Ihadjustcleanedthehouseforhourswhenmydaughterreturnedfromwork.“Doyounoticeanythingdifferent?”Iasked____.Shelookedaroundthelivingroomandintothekitchen,saying“Notreally”.”可知，女儿没有注意到作者的努力，故选A项。【29题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.cheerfor为……欢呼；B.careabout关心；在乎；C.adaptto适应；D.talkof谈论。根据后文“howcleanmyhousewas”可知，后文提到了朋友家的干净程度，可推理出此处说的是作者开始想其他人是否真的在乎自己房子的干净程度，故选B项。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：反思去朋友家做客的经历，我甚至一次也回忆不起他们家看起来干净还是凌乱。A.fear害怕；B.predict预测；C.recall回忆；D.suspect怀疑。根据后文“howcleanormessytheirhomeslooked”以及“Weweremoreinterestedintalkingandlaughing—actuallyenjoyingourselves.”可知，作者和朋友在一起时更注重交流和欢笑，还提到了朋友家看起来干净还是凌乱，可推理出此处说的是作者在回忆，故选C项。【31题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们更感兴趣的是交谈和欢笑——实际上是在享受生活。A.honest诚实的；B.fortunate幸运的；C.disappointed失望的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据后文“talkingandlaughing—actuallyenjoyingourselves”可知，作者和朋友在一起时更注重享受生活，所以对交谈和欢笑更感兴趣，故选D项。【32题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始在没有太多准备的情况下邀请朋友过来。A.started开始；B.continued继续；C.tolerated容忍；D.admitted承认。根据前文“Thisrealizationpushedmetoact.”以及后文“invitingfriendsoverwithouttoomuchpreparation”可知，作者意识到自己的问题后开始采取行动，所以开始在没有太多准备的情况下邀请朋友过来，故选A项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然我仍然会稍微整理一下，但我不再追求完美。A.happiness幸福；B.perfection完美；C.goals目标；D.policies政策。根据前文“myhousewa