云南省昆明市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省昆明市2024-2025学年高一上学期期末质量监测英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATravelingtoChinaisgettingeasierforforeigntourists,asnewrulesandprocedurescovermoreregionsandportsofentry.Chinahasextendedtheduration(时长)ofvisa-freepolicyto10dayscomparedto72or144hourspreviously.Qualifiedcitizensfrom54countries,whoaretransitingtoathirdcountry,canenteratanyoneof60portsin24provincial-levelregions,upfrom39portsin19regions.Theseincludeplaceswithlotstoseeanddo,suchasGuizhou,ShanxiprovincesandthecityofZhangjiajieinHunanprovince.ShanxiTheprovince’sTaiyuanandDatongareamongthenewlyaddedplaces.ThesearefilledwithtraditionalChinesecultureanddottedwithancientarchitecture.Around28,000ancientstructuresstandinShanxi,withsomewoodenbuildingsdatingtotheYuanDynasty(1271-1368)andbefore.IntheviralonlinegameBlackMyth:Wukong,whichgainedglobalpopularitythisyear,mostofthesceneryisinspiredbythecaves,templesandancientarchitectureofShanxi.Thecitywillorganizelanternshowsandfolkperformancesduringtheholidayseasontoattractmoreforeignanddomestictravelers.GuizhouAtGuiyangLongdongbaoInternationalAirportinGuizhouprovince,anewservicecenterfortouristsprovidescurrency(货币)exchange,carrentalsandcellphoneSIMcardsthatworkacrossChina.Majortelecommunicationenterpriseshaveintroducedseven-day,15-dayand30-dayphonecardsforinternationaltravelers.Fourteensuchcentershavebeensetupatmajortraveldestinationsintheprovince.GuiyangopenedadirectflighttoSingaporeinNovember,sotherewillbemanymoretravelerscomingfromSoutheastAsia.HunanZhangjiajiehaslongbeenahottraveldestinationforinternationaltourists.It’sfamousfortheunusualmountainsthatinspiredtheHollywoodblockbusterfilmAvatar.Zhangjiajiewelcomedmorethan1.29millionforeigntouristsinthefirstthreequarters,increasing255percentyear-on-year.Thevisitorscamefrom183countriesandregions.Whilethecityiswell-preparedtohandlemoretravelersfromSouthKorea—asteadysourceofforeignvisitors—itisstilllackingintourguidesfluentinlanguagesotherthanChinese.1.Whichofthefollowingcanbeaqualifiedcitizentoenjoyvisa-freepolicy?A.Abusinessmanwhoseconferencelastsfortwoweeks.B.Acuriousmindwhoconductsthefirsttraveloverseas.C.Atourismenthusiastwhohasbeentotwoothercountries.D.A16-year-oldteenagerwhowantstoconductfurthereducationabroad.2.WhatcanyouexperienceifyougotoDatongduringtheNewYearholiday?A.ANewYear’sgala. B.Paper-cutscompetitions.C.Anonlinegamewithlocalpeople. D.Lanternshowsandfolkperformances.3.WhatcanbedonetoimproveserviceinZhangjiajie?A.Equippingtourguideswithvariouslanguageskills.B.Addingmountainclimbingequipmenttoensuresafety.C.Settingupmorecellphonecardssellingstoresforconvenience.D.Constructinganinternationalairporttoimprovetransportation.【答案】1.C2.D3.A【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，主要介绍中国对外国游客的过境免签政策升级，时长延长至10天且适用口岸和地区增加，并重点介绍了山西、贵州、湖南张家界三个新增热门地区的旅游特色与服务。【1题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Qualifiedcitizensfrom54countries,whoaretransitingtoathirdcountry,canenteratanyoneof60portsin24provincial-levelregions,upfrom39portsin19regions.(来自54个国家、前往第三国过境的符合条件的公民，可从24个省级行政区的60个口岸入境；此前，该政策仅适用于19个省级行政区的39个口岸。)”可知，享受免签政策的合格公民需满足“过境前往第三国”的条件。选项C“一位去过另外两个国家的旅游爱好者”隐含其行程可能涉及第三国，符合过境场景。故选C。【2题详析】推理判断题。根据Shanxi下列第二段“Thecitywillorganizelanternshowsandfolkperformancesduringtheholidayseasontoattractmoreforeignanddomestictravelers.(该市将在节假日期间组织灯展和民俗表演，以吸引更多中外游客。)”并结合前文中“Datong(大同)”可知，大同在节假日会举办灯展和民俗表演。新年假期属于节假日范畴。所以元旦假期去大同，你能体验到灯展和民俗表演。故选D。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whilethecityiswell-preparedtohandlemoretravelersfromSouthKorea—asteadysourceofforeignvisitors—itisstilllackingintourguidesfluentinlanguagesotherthanChinese.(虽然这座城市已经做好准备，可以接待更多来自韩国的游客——韩国是外国游客的稳定来源——但仍然缺乏精通中文以外语言的导游。)”并结合前文“Zhangjiajie(张家界)”可知，张家界当前服务的短板是多语言导游不足，因此提升服务的措施应是补充具备多种语言能力的导游。故选A。BAccordingtoareportfromWorldWeatherAttributionandClimateCentra,in2024,peopleworldwideexperiencedanaverageof41additionaldaysofdangerousheatduetohuman-relatedclimatechange.Thisyearmarkedaseriesofunexpectedclimaterecords,with2024likelybeingthehottestyeareverrecorded.Theextremeheatcontributedtonumerousfatalweathereventsglobally,affectingmillionsoflivesandlivelihoods.Thereportindicatesthatclimatechangehasworsenedmuchoftheworld’sdamagingweatherthroughout2024.Theimpactoftheheatwasfeltacrossvariousregions,withNorthernCaliforniaandDeathValleyexperiencinghightemperatures,whileMexicoandCentralAmericafacedintenseheatwaves.Vulnerable(弱势的)populations,suchaschildreninWestAfrica,wereparticularlyatrisk.InsouthernEurope,soaringtemperaturesledtotheclosureofmanytouristattractions,andinSouthandSoutheastAsia,schoolswereshutdownduetotheheat.Besides,oceanheatwaveshittheSouthChinaSea,theMediterraneanandNewZealand,causingalotofdeathsofsealife;inNewZealand,wherewatertemperaturesrosemorethanfourdegreesabovenormal.Warmingwaterisevenchangingtheoceanflows,slowingthesystemsthatmovewaterfromonepartoftheoceantotheother,aprocessthathasthepossibilitytofurtherspeedupchangesintheclimate.Thisweek,planstobuildtheworld’smostpowerfulAIsupercomputerusedtopredictclimatechangeareannouncedbyNVIDIA.NamedEarth-2,thesystemwillcreateadigitaltwinoftheEarthandwillbetheworld’smostpowerfulAIsupercomputerfortheresearchofclimatechange.4.Whatwasthemaincauseoftheseriousheatin2024?A.Theincreaseinpopulation. B.Numerousfatalweatherevents.C.Climatechange. D.Industrialpollution.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soaring”inparagraph2mean?A.Risingviolently. B.Decreasingslowly.C.Balancingskillfully. D.Changingslightly.6.Howisthethirdparagraphdeveloped?A.Byusingfigures. B.Bymakingcomparisons.C.Bymakingclassifications. D.Bygivingexamples.7.Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom?A.Anotebook. B.Adiary. C.Atravelguide. D.Anewspaper.【答案】4.C5.A6.D7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍2024年全球因气候变化出现极端高温及影响，并提及NVIDIA公司宣布计划建造全球最强AI超级计算机“Earth-2”，用于预测气候变化和开展相关研究。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“AccordingtoareportfromWorldWeatherAttributionandClimateCentra,in2024,peopleworldwideexperiencedanaverageof41additionaldaysofdangerousheatduetohuman-relatedclimatechange.(根据世界天气归因组织与气候中心的一份报告2024年，由于与人类活动相关的气候变化，全球人们平均多经历了41天的危险高温天气。)”可知，2024年严重高温的主要原因是气候变化。故选C项。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Theimpactoftheheatwasfeltacrossvariousregions(许多地区都感受到了高温的影响)”以及“InsouthernEurope,soaringtemperaturesledtotheclosureofmanytouristattractions,andinSouthandSoutheastAsia,schoolswereshutdownduetotheheat.(在南欧______的气温导致许多旅游景点关闭，在南亚和东南亚，学校也因高温停课。)”可知，此处是讲述高温的影响，气温变化引发了景点关闭、学校停课等严重后果，结合语境可推断“soaring”应表示气温“急剧上升”。“Risingviolently”（急剧上升）符合语义。故选A项。【6题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Besides,oceanheatwaveshittheSouthChinaSea,theMediterraneanandNewZealand,causingalotofdeathsofsealife;inNewZealand,wherewatertemperaturesrosemorethanfourdegreesabovenormal.(此外，海洋热浪袭击了南海、地中海和新西兰，导致大量海洋生物死亡；在新西兰，海水温度比正常水平上升了4度多。)”可知，该段通过列举南海、地中海、新西兰三个地区受海洋热浪影响的具体案例，展开对高温影响的阐述，采用了“举例子”的写作手法。故选D项。【7题详析】推理判断题。通读全文再根据第一段中的“AccordingtoareportfromWorldWeatherAttributionandClimateCentra,in2024,peopleworldwideexperiencedanaverageof41additionaldaysofdangerousheatduetohuman-relatedclimatechange.(根据世界天气归因组织与气候中心的一份报告2024年，由于与人类活动相关的气候变化，全球人们平均多经历了41天的危险高温天气。)”可知，短文客观报道2024年全球高温现象、影响及相关科技动态，符合新闻报道“时效性、客观性”的特点。故选D项。CSportssocializingisemergingasapopulartrend,allowingbusyprofessionalstoconnectonapersonallevelwhileembracingahealthierandmorebalancedlifestyle.Amongthesesports,cyclingisgrowingasapopularchoice.Rootedinthemottoof“chill,cycling,coffee”,cyclingclubshaverapidlygrownintoanenergeticcommunity.Zha’spassionforcyclingstartedinJune2022whenhepurchasedhisfirstroadbikeandtookanunforgettablenightridethroughShanghai’sLujiazuifinancialareawithanothercyclist.Inspiredbythegrowingattractionofurbannightridesandasenseofbelongingtoagroup,b15cCLUBwasborn.Theclubstartedoutwith20to30ridersexploringShanghai’sstreets.Sincethen,ithasevolvedintoanetworkofover1,000membersaged25to40inShanghai,Hangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,Xiamen,Fujianprovince,andevenextendingtoSydney,Australia.Whetherit’smidweekphoto-ridesessionsorthemedgroupridesatHalloweenandChristmas,theclubhascreatedahaven(港湾)forcycliststobondoversharedexperiences.WednesdayPhotoCyclinghasbecomeitssignatureevent.Startingat5:30am,Zhaleadsatwo-hourcyclingsessionduringwhichparticipantsexercisetogether,snapscenicphotosanddevelopfriendships.“It’sthisbalanceoffitnessandfunthatkeepseveryoneengagedasweaimtoblendfitnesswithmeaningfulinteractions,”Zhasaid.AccordingtolifestyleplatformXiaohongshu’s2023OutdoorLifestyleTrendReport,cycling-relatedcontentsawremarkablegrowthbetweenJanuaryandOctober2023.Thenumberofpostsaboutsuchcontentincreasedbynearly400percenttoexceed1.8millionduringthatperiod.Thetopicofcyclinggamerednearly1.3billionviewsontheplatform.“Cyclinghasopenedupanewsocialcircleforme,introducingpeopleImightneverhavemetotherwise.Itisn’tjustexercise—it’sajourneywhereteamworkandcooperationmakeeverymileworthwhile,”Zhasaid.8.Whatledtothebirthofb15cCLUB?A.Hisownexperienceofnightride. B.Thelike-mindedpeople’sinspiration.C.Hisdesiretoexpandthecircleoffriends. D.ThetopicofcyclingbecameahitinXiaohongshu.9.WhydoestheWednesdayPhotoCyclingbecomeasignatureevent?A.Becauseitprovidesapropertimeforexercise.B.Becauseitincludespeoplefromvariousareas.C.Becauseitbalanceswell-beingandsocialcontact.D.Becauseitoffersopportunitiestolearnforeignlanguages.10.HowcanwedescribetheclubfounderZhaproperly?A.Humorousandpatient. B.Creativeandsociable.C.Friendlyandcautious. D.Intelligentandhard-working.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthispassage?A.SportwithoutbordersB.NightCycling-ANewHitOnlineC.ExercisetoPromotePhysicalandMentalHealthD.BusyProfessionalsTurntoSporttoBoostSocialCircles【答案】8.A9.C10.B11.D【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述体育社交兴起的背景下，骑行成为热门选择，以Zha创立的b15cCLUB为例，介绍其成立原因、特色活动及发展规模，并结合小红书报告说明骑行社交的流行趋势。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Zha’spassionforcyclingstartedinJune2022whenhepurchasedhisfirstroadbikeandtookanunforgettablenightridethroughShanghai’sLujiazuifinancialareawithanothercyclist.Inspiredbythegrowingattractionofurbannightridesandasenseofbelongingtoagroup,b15cCLUBwasborn.(2022年6月，Zha购买了他的第一辆公路自行车，并与另一位骑行者一起完成了穿越上海陆家嘴金融区的难忘夜骑，自此他对骑行产生了热情。受城市夜骑日益增长的吸引力以及团队归属感的启发，b15cCLUB应运而生。)”可知，Zha自身的夜骑经历是俱乐部成立的契机之一。故选A。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中Zha所说“It’sthisbalanceoffitnessandfunthatkeepseveryoneengagedasweaimtoblendfitnesswithmeaningfulinteractions.(正是这种健身与乐趣的平衡让大家保持参与热情，我们的目标是将健身与有意义的社交互动结合起来。)”可知，该活动的核心优势是平衡了健康与社交互动）。故选C。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Inspiredbythegrowingattractionofurbannightridesandasenseofbelongingtoagroup,b15cCLUBwasborn.Theclubstartedoutwith20to30ridersexploringShanghai’sstreets.Sincethen,ithasevolvedintoanetworkofover1,000membersaged25to40inShanghai,Hangzhou,Zhejiangprovince,Xiamen,Fujianprovince,andevenextendingtoSydney,Australia.受城市夜间游乐设施日益增长的吸引力和群体归属感的启发，b15cCLUB应运而生。)”可知，Zha受启发创立俱乐部，体现其“创造力（creative）”；根据第四段“Whetherit’smidweekphoto-ridesessionsorthemedgroupridesatHalloweenandChristmas,theclubhascreatedahaven(港湾)forcycliststobondoversharedexperiences.WednesdayPhotoCyclinghasbecomeitssignatureevent.Startingat5:30am,Zhaleadsatwo-hourcyclingsessionduringwhichparticipantsexercisetogether,snapscenicphotosanddevelopfriendships.“It’sthisbalanceoffitnessandfunthatkeepseveryoneengagedasweaimtoblendfitnesswithmeaningfulinteractions,”Zhasaid.(从早上5:30开始，Zha会带领一个两个小时的骑行活动，在此期间，参与者们一起锻炼身体，拍摄风景照片，建立友谊。)”以及最后一段“Cyclinghasopenedupanewsocialcircleforme,introducingpeopleImightneverhavemetotherwise.Itisn’tjustexercise—it’sajourneywhereteamworkandcooperationmakeeverymileworthwhile(骑自行车为我打开了一个新的社交圈，介绍了我可能从未见过的人。这不仅仅是锻炼——这是一段团队合作的旅程，每一英里都是值得的)”可知，他主导特色骑行活动、建立友谊，并因此拓展社交圈，体现其“善于社交（sociable）”。故选B。【11题详析】主旨大意题。文章开篇即点明“Sportssocializingisemergingasapopulartrend,allowingbusyprofessionalstoconnectonapersonallevelwhileembracingahealthierandmorebalancedlifestyle.(体育社交正在成为一种流行趋势，让忙碌的专业人士在个人层面上建立联系，同时拥抱更健康、更平衡的生活方式。)”，后文以以Zha创立的b15cCLUB为例为例，围绕“职场人士通过体育（骑行）拓展社交”展开，选项D“忙碌的职场人士通过运动拓展社交圈”精准概括主旨，适合用作标题。故选D。DAIkitchens,onceaconceptofsciencefiction,arenowarealityacrosstheglobe.Theseadvancedkitchensuserobotstoperformavarietyoftaskssuchasflippinghamburgers,fryingchicken,creatingpizzas,preparingsalads,andbakingbread.Themixtureofartificialintelligenceinthesekitchensallowsfortheinventionofrecipesbasedonthemolecularcompatibility(分子兼容性)ofingredients.ThebenefitsofAI-drivenkitchensextendbeyondmereconvenience.AIkitchensenablechefstobemorecreative,aswellasremovingrepetitive,boringtaskssuchaswashingthedishesorstandingforhours.Nothavingtocookmeansbeingabletospendmoretimewithfamilyorfocusonmoreurgenttasks.Forpersonalizedeating,AIcanprovidecountlessspecialdietsondemand.However,therearealsoriskstohumanwell-being.Cookingcanberelaxingandprovidesopportunitiesformanythings:gratitude,communication,adventure,independence,confidenceandmore,allofwhichmaybelostifnooneneedstocook.Familyrelationshipscouldbeaffectedifparentsandchildrenarenolongerworkingtogetherinthekitchen—asuitablespacetochat,incontrasttowhatcanfeellikeaninterrogation(盘问)atthediningtable.Moreover,thefoodserviceindustryfaceschallengesasmanyworkersmaystruggletoacquirenewskillsfordifferentjobs,despitethehopethattechnologywillcreatemorejobsthaniteliminates(消除).Inconclusion,theriseofAIkitchensshowsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Whiletheyincreasetheefficiencyandcreativityintheculinaryworld(烹饪界),theyalsoraisequestionsaboutsocietyandfamily.Thebalancebetweendevelopingtechnologicaladvancementsandpreservingthehumanelementsofcookingcan’tbeignored.12.HowdoAIkitchensenhancethecreativityofchefs?A.Byprovidingmoreingredients. B.Byinventingspecialrecipes.C.Byreducingcookingtime. D.Byofferingcookingclasses.13.WhatisanegativeimpactofAIkitchensonfamilyrelationships?A.Increasedcookingtime. B.Moretimespenttogether.C.Lossofcookingasaninteractiveactivity. D.Improvedcommunication.14.Whatisachallengefacedbythefoodserviceindustry?A.Increasedjobopportunities. B.Morediversemenuoptions.C.Lowerfoodprices. D.Workers’strugglingtoacquirenewskills.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAIkitchens?A.Doubtful. B.Positive. C.Indifferent. D.Objective.【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.D【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。本文探讨了人工智能厨房的兴起，分析了其带来的便利与创意提升，同时也指出了其对人类福祉、家庭关系以及食品服务行业可能产生的负面影响，并强调了平衡技术进步与保留烹饪人文元素的重要性。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Themixtureofartificialintelligenceinthesekitchensallowsfortheinventionofrecipesbasedonthemolecularcompatibility(分子兼容性)ofingredients.(这些厨房中的人工智能混合技术使得根据食材的分子兼容性来发明食谱成为可能。)”和第二段“AIkitchensenablechefstobemorecreative.(人工智能厨房让厨师更有创造力。)”可知，人工智能厨房通过发明特殊的食谱来提高厨师的创造力。故选B。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Familyrelationshipscouldbeaffectedifparentsandchildrenarenolongerworkingtogetherinthekitchen—asuitablespacetochat,incontrasttowhatcanfeellikeaninterrogation(盘问)atthediningtable.(如果父母和孩子不再一起在厨房工作，家庭关系可能会受到影响——厨房是一个适合聊天的空间，与餐桌上可能感觉像是在盘问的情况形成对比。)”可知，人工智能厨房对家庭关系的负面影响是失去了烹饪作为互动活动的乐趣。故选C。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Moreover,thefoodserviceindustryfaceschallengesasmanyworkersmaystruggletoacquirenewskillsfordifferentjobs,despitethehopethattechnologywillcreatemorejobsthaniteliminates(消除).(此外，食品服务行业也面临着挑战，因为尽管人们希望技术能创造比消除更多的就业机会，但许多工人可能仍难以获得不同工作所需的新技能。)”可知，食品服务行业面临的挑战是工人难以获得新技能。故选D。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Inconclusion,theriseofAIkitchensshowsbothopportunitiesandchallenges.Whiletheyincreasestheefficiencyandcreativityintheculinaryworld(烹饪界),theyalsoraisequestionsaboutsocietyandfamily.Thebalancebetweendevelopingtechnologicaladvancementsandpreservingthehumanelementsofcookingcan’tbeignored.(总之，人工智能厨房的兴起既带来了机遇，也带来了挑战。虽然它们提高了烹饪界的效率和创造力，但也引发了关于社会和家庭的问题。发展技术进步与保留烹饪人文元素之间的平衡不容忽视。)”可知，作者对人工智能厨房的态度是客观的，既看到了其好处，也看到了其可能带来的问题。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ProtectingYunnan’sCulturalHeritageYunnanProvince,knownforitsethnicdiversityandculturaltraditions,ishometovariousformsofculturalheritage.Protectingthisuniqueheritageiscrucialformaintaining(保持)theprovince’sidentityandpassingitontofuturegenerations.___16___EducationandCommunityInvolvementOneeffectivewayforprotectingculturalheritageisthrougheducationandgettinglocalcommunitiesinvolved.___17___Forexample,studentsmightlearnaboutBaidancesorNaxifestivals.Byengagingyoungpeopleinthesetraditions,theyfosterprideandbelonging,ensuringthesecustomsareremembered.___18___Savingoral(口述的)histories,crafts,andcustomshelpsprotectthesepracticesfromfadingovertime.Projectslikethe“YunnanCulturalHeritageDatabase”cansharevideos,audiorecordings,andwrittenaccountsoflocaltraditions.Digitizingthisinformationmakesitaccessibletomorepeople,allowingappreciationforYunnan’srichheritage.WorkingwithLocalArtisans___19___Supportingcraftsmenwithtraditionalskillslikeweavingorpotterystrengthenstheseartforms.Forinstance,workshopswhereartisansdemonstratetheircraftcancreateaneconomicplanbenefitingboththemandthecommunity.Thiscooperationpromotesculturalexchangeandensurestraditionalskillscontinue.Inconclusion,keepingYunnan’sculturalheritagesafeneedsathoughtfulplanthatfocusesoneducation,recording,andworkingtogether.Byinvolvinglocalcommunitiesandusingnewtechnology,wecanprotectandcelebrateYunnan’srichculture.___20___A.SharingandDigitalAppreciationB.RecordingandDigitalPreservationC.Culturalheritageshouldbepassdowneveniftheyarenotpopular.D.SchoolsinYunnancanincorporatelocaltraditionsintolessons.E.Thisway,itsimportanttraditionswouldbepasseddowntofuturegenerations.F.WorkingwithlocalartisansisessentialforprotectingYunnan’sculturalheritage.G.TherearedifferentstrategiestocontinuethecustomsofYunnaninmodernchanges【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.F20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，短文围绕“保护云南文化遗产”展开，指出云南丰富的民族文化遗产对维系地域特色和传承后代至关重要，随后从“教育与社区参与、记录与数字化保护、与当地工匠合作”三个维度介绍具体保护策略。【16题详析】根据前文“Protectingthisuniqueheritageiscrucialformaintaining(保持)theprovince’sidentityandpassingitontofuturegenerations.(保护这一独特遗产对维系云南的地域特色、传承给后代至关重要)”，以及后文分点介绍“教育参与、数字化保护、工匠合作”等保护方法可知，此空需承上启下，引出“多种保护策略”的话题。G选项“TherearedifferentstrategiestocontinuethecustomsofYunnaninmodernchanges.(在时代变迁中，有多种策略可以传承云南的习俗)”符合语境。故选G项。【17题详析】根据本段小标题“EducationandCommunityInvolvement(教育与社区参与)”，以及后文“Forexample,studentsmightlearnaboutBaidancesorNaxifestivals.(例如，学生可能会学习白族舞蹈或纳西族节日)”可知，此空需围绕“教育”展开，具体说明“如何将文化遗产融入教育”。D选项“SchoolsinYunnancanincorporatelocaltraditionsintolessons.(云南的学校可将当地传统融入课程)”符合语境。故选D项。【18题详析】根据后文“Savingoral(口述的)histories,crafts,andcustomshelpsprotectthesepracticesfromfadingovertime.Projectslikethe“YunnanCulturalHeritageDatabase”cansharevideos,audiorecordings,andwrittenaccountsoflocaltraditions.Digitizingthisinformationmakesitaccessibletomorepeople,allowingappreciationforYunnan’srichheritage.(留存口述历史、传统手工艺与民俗文化，有助于保护这些文化形式免于随时间流逝而消失。像“云南文化遗产数据库”这样的项目，就能分享当地传统的视频、音频记录及文字资料。将这些信息数字化，能让更多人接触到它们，进而让人们得以欣赏云南丰富的文化遗产)”可知，此空需作为段落小标题，概括“记录文化、数字化保存”的核心内容。B选项“RecordingandDigitalPreservation(记录与数字化保护)”精准概括段落主旨，适合作小标题。故选B项。【19题详析】根据本段小标题“WorkingwithLocalArtisans(与当地工匠合作)”，以及后文“Supportingcraftsmenwithtraditionalskillslikeweavingorpotterystrengthenstheseartforms.(支持掌握编织、陶艺等传统技艺的工匠，能巩固这些艺术形式)”可知，此空需总起“与工匠合作对保护遗产的重要性”，引出后文具体支持方式。F选项“WorkingwithlocalartisansisessentialforprotectingYunnan’sculturalheritage.(与当地工匠合作对保护云南文化遗产至关重要)”符合语境。故选F项。【20题详析】根据前文“Inconclusion,keepingYunnan’sculturalheritagesafeneedsathoughtfulplanthatfocusesoneducation,recording,andworkingtogether.Byinvolvinglocalcommunitiesandusingnewtechnology,wecanprotectandcelebrateYunnan’srichculture.(总之，守护云南的文化遗产需要一套周密的方案，核心要围绕教育、记录和协作这三个方面。通过让当地社区参与其中，并运用新技术，我们不仅能保护好云南丰富的文化，还能让这份文化绽放光彩)”可知，此空需总结“保护措施的最终目的”呼应文章开头“传承给后代”的核心。E选项“Thisway,itsimportanttraditionswouldbepasseddowntofuturegenerations.(这样一来，云南重要的传统就能传承给后代)”符合语境。故选E项。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thefirstdayofhighschoolfeltlikeabigadventure,butalsoabitterrible.Ididn’tknowhowimportantstudyingwouldbe,andIdidn’thaveanyplansforwhatIwantedtodo___21___inlife.Myfriend,Alex,sawthatIwasn’treallyintoschool.Oneday,aftera(n)___22___scienceclass,hetalkedtome.“Youcandobetter,”hesaid___23___.“Youjustneedtoputinsomeeffort.”Hiswords___24___methink.Istartedtofocusmoreinclass,tryingtoreallyunderstand___25___theteachersweresaying.AlexandIwouldstudytogether,andhewouldhelpmewiththedifficultparts.___26___,thingsthatIdidn’t___27___beforestartedtoclick.Oneday,___28___wewereworkingonascienceproblem,Ihadamomentofunderstanding.Irealizedthatlearningisnotjustaboutgetting___29___marks;it’saboutexploringnewideasandenjoyingthechallengeofsolvingproblems.Itwasgreattomakethingsout.Astimewentby,mygradesgotbetter,andsodidmyattitudetowardsschool.IstartedtothinkaboutwhatIwantedtodowhenI____30____andmadeplansforcollege.Iunderstoodthathighschoolwasachancetogetreadyformy____31____.Now,I’mthankfulforthatmoment____32____IrealizedhowimportantlearningisandforAlex’s____33____.Itshowedmethatschoolisaplacetodiscoverwhatyouloveandtoworktowardsyour____34____.Ilookforwardtoeachday,knowingthateverybitoflearningbringsme____35____tobecomingthepersonIwanttobe.21.A.late B.latter C.later D.latest22.A.interesting B.wonderful C.ordinary D.boring23.A.seriously B.sadly C.honestly D.strictly24.A.took B.made C.required D.told25.A.that B.what C.which D.why26.A.Gradually B.Immediately C.Unfortunately D.Instantly27.A.makeprogress B.makeface C.makenoise D.makesense28.A.as B.when C.while D.until29.A.good B.average C.many D.small30.A.growup B.wokeup C.putup D.builtup31.A.careers B.colleges C.jobs D.dreams32.A.that B.which C.who D.when33.A.grade B.mark C.help D.comment34.A.directions B.aims C.goals D.majors35.A.farther B.closer C.easier D.healthier【答案】21.C22.D23.A24.B25.B26.A27.D28.C29.A30.A31.D32.D33.C34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者刚上高中时对学习毫无规划、兴趣缺缺，在朋友Alex的鼓励和帮助下，逐渐专注学习、理解学习的意义，最终改善成绩、明确人生方向的故事。【21题详析】考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：我不知道学习有多重要，也没有为日后人生想做什么制定任何计划。A.late晚地；B.latter后者的；C.later后来，日后；D.latest最新的。根据前文“Ididn’thaveanyplansforwhatIwantedtodo”可知，作者对日后人生没有规划。“laterinlife”是固定搭配，意为“在日后的人生中”，符合“对未来无规划”的语境。故选C项。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，在一节无聊的科学课后，他和我聊了起来。A.interesting有趣的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.ordinary普通的；D.boring无聊的。根据前文“Iwasn’treallyintoschool.”可知，作者对学校没兴趣，能让朋友主动开导“我”的场景，更可能是在“无聊的”课后，故选D项。【23题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“你可以做得更好，”他严肃地说，“你只是需要付出一些努力。”A.seriously严肃地；B.sadly悲伤地；C.honestly诚实地；D.strictly严格地。根据后文“Youcandobetter”可知，Alex想让作者重视学习，语气应是“严肃的”，体现他的认真和对作者的关心，故选A项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的话让我开始思考。A.took拿；B.made使，让；C.required要求；D.told告诉。“makesbdosth”是固定结构，意为“让某人做某事”，符合“他的话促使我思考”的语境。故选B项。【25题详析】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：我开始在课堂上更专注，努力真正理解老师在说什么。A.that无实义（宾语从句中）；B.what什么（指代内容）；C.which哪一个；D.why为什么。“understand”后接宾语从句，从句中“saying”缺宾语，需用“what”指代“老师说的内容”，故选B项。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，以前我不懂的东西开始变得清晰起来。A.Gradually渐渐地；B.Immediately立刻；C.Unfortunately不幸地；D.Instantly马上。根据前文“AlexandIwouldstudytogether,andhewouldhelpmewiththedifficultparts.”可知，作者从专注学习到理解知识，是一个渐进过程，“Gradually”符合“逐步变化”的逻辑，故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地，以前我不理解的东西开始变得清晰起来。A.makeprogress取得进步；B.makeface做鬼脸；C.makenoise制造噪音；D.makesense理解，有意义。根据后文“startedtoclick”可知，指“以前不懂的东西”，“didn’tmakesense”表示“不理解”，故选D项。【28题详析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：有一天，当我们正在解一道科学题时，我突然开窍了。A.as当……时（主从句动作同时进行，多接延续性动词）；B.when当……时（时间点或短动作）；C.while当……时（主从句动作同时进行，强调对比或持续）；D.until直到。“wereworkingon”（正在解）是持续动作，“while”更侧重“在持续动作过程中发生另一件事”（突然开窍），故选C项。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到学习不仅仅是为了取得好成绩；它是为了探索新想法，享受解决问题的挑战。A.good好的；B.average平均的；C.many许多的；D.small小的。结合常识，学习常被关联“取得好成绩”，“goodmarks”（好成绩）符合语境，且与后文“探索新想法”形成对比，体现对学习意义的新认知。故选A项。【30题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我开始思考长大后想做什么，并为上大学制定计划。A.growup长大；B.wokeup醒来；C.putup张贴；D.builtup建立。根据前文“madeplansforcollege”可知，“长大后想做什么是对未来人生的规划，符合“为大学制定计划”的语境，故选A项。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我明白了高中是为实现梦想做准备的机会。A.careers事业；B.colleges大学；C.jobs工作；D.dreams梦想。根据前文“IstartedtothinkaboutwhatIwantedtodowhenI...”可知，提到思考“长大后想做什么”，这属于“梦想”的范畴，“getreadyformydreams”（为梦想做准备）比“事业”“工作”更贴合高中生对未来的憧憬，故选D项。【32题详析】考查关系副词词义辨析。句意：现在，我很感激那个让我意识到学习有多重要的时刻，也感激Alex的帮助。A.that（关系代词）；B.which（关系代词）；C.who（关系代词，指人）；D.when（关系副词，指时间）。此处引导定语从句，先行词“moment”（时刻）指时间，从句中不缺主谓宾，需用“when”在从句中作时间状语，故选D项。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我很感激那个让我意识到学习有多重要的时刻，也感激Alex的帮助。A.grade成绩；B.mark分数；C.help帮助；D.comment评论。前文提到“AlexandIwouldstudytogether,andhewouldhelpmewiththedifficultparts”，可知作者感激他的“帮助”，故选C项。【34题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我明白，学校是一个发现自己热爱之物、并为目标努力的地方。A.directions方向；B.aims目的（较抽象）；C.goals目标（较具体，需努力实现）；D.majors专业。根据上文“Itshowedmethatschoolisaplacetodiscoverwhatyouloveandtoworktowards”可知，作者明白了学校是为目标努力的地方。故选C项。【35题详析】考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：我期待每一天，因为我知道每一点学习都让我离成为想成为的人更近一步。A.farther更远第；B.closer更近地；C.easier更容易的；D.healthier更健康的。根据前文“Ilookforwardtoeach