云南省昆明市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省昆明市某中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AItisthattimeoftheyear,whenahandfulofworld’sleadingscholars,socialactivistsandresearchersarerewardedwithwhatisoftencitedasthemostprestigiousacknowledgementofhumaneffort-theNobelPrize.Here’salookatwhohaswontheprizeandforwhat.PhysiologyorMedicineSwedishgeneticistSvantePeabowonthefirstNobeloftheyear,forstartingthefieldofancientDNAstudies.Heiswell-knownforextracting,sequencing,andanalyzingancientDNAfromNeanderthalbones.PhysicsAlainAspect,JohnF.ClauserandAntonZeilinger’sworkinquantum(量子)technologylandedthemthesecondNobelPrizeannouncedin2022.AlthoughAspectisfromFrance,ClauserfromtheU.S,andZeilingerfromAustria,thethreeseparatelyperformed“groundbreakingexperiments”asoneteam.“Theirresultshaveclearedthewayfornewtechnology,”thecommitteestated.ChemistryTheNobelPrizeforchemistrywenttoanothertrio,CarolynR.BertozzifromtheU.S.,MortenMeldalfromDenmarkandK.BarrySharplessfromtheU.S.“forthedevelopmentofclickchemistryandbiorthogonalchemistry,”thecommitteestated.Dr.Bertozziistheeighthwomanchemisttobeawardedtheprize,whileDr.SharplessisthefifthscientisttobeawardedtwoNobelPrizes.EconomicsThePrizeinEconomicScienceswasawardedtothreeAmericaneconomists,BenS.Bernanke,DouglasW.DiamondandPhilipH.Dybvig“forresearchonbanksandfinancialcrises,”theNobelPrizecommitteeannouncedonMonday.BystudyingthehistoryofAmericaneconomics,particularlytheGreatDepressionofthe1930s,theyimprovedhowweunderstandtheroleofbanksduringtimesofhardshipandthebank’simpactonsocietalfunctions.1.Whatprizeisrelatedtotheresearchwithbones?A.Physiology. B.Chemistry. C.Physics. D.Economics.2.ForwhatstudydidBenS.Bernanke,DouglasW.DiamondandPhilipH.Dybvigwintheprize?A.Aboutsocietalfunctions. B.AboutthehistoryofAmerica.C.Aboutbanksandfinancialcrises. D.AbouttheGreatDepressionofthe1930s.3.Whatdotheprizesforphysics,chemistryandeconomicshaveincommon?A.Theirwinnersarefromdifferentcountries. B.Theyhavethreewinners.C.Theyimprovenewtechnology. D.Theyhelppeopleunderstandhardship.【答案】1.A2.C3.B【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四项诺贝尔奖的获得情况。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Heiswell-knownforextracting,sequencing,andanalyzingancientDNAfromNeanderthalbones.(他以从尼安德特人的骨头中提取、测序和分析古代DNA而闻名)”可知，生理学奖项与骨骼研究有关。故选A。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ThePrizeinEconomicScienceswasawardedtothreeAmericaneconomists,BenS.Bernanke,DouglasW.DiamondandPhilipH.Dybvig“forresearchonbanksandfinancialcrises,”theNobelPrizecommitteeannouncedonMonday.(诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，经济科学奖授予了三名美国经济学家，BenS.Bernanke、DouglasW.Diamond和PhilipH.Dybvig，以表彰他们“对银行和金融危机的研究”)”可知，BenS.Bernanke,DouglasW.Diamond和PhilipH.Dybvig凭关于银行和金融危机研究获奖。故选C。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“AlainAspect,JohnF.ClauserandAntonZeilinger’sworkinquantum(量子)technologylandedthemthesecondNobelPrizeannouncedin2022.(AlainAspect、JohnF.Clauser和AntonZeilinger在量子技术方面的工作使他们在2022年获得了第二个诺贝尔奖)”；第四段中“TheNobelPrizeforchemistrywenttoanothertrio,CarolynR.BertozzifromtheU.S.,MortenMeldalfromDenmarkandK.BarrySharplessfromtheU.S.“forthedevelopmentofclickchemistryandbiorthogonalchemistry,”thecommitteestated.(诺贝尔化学奖授予了另一个三人组，来自美国的CarolynR.Bertozzi、来自丹麦的MortenMeldal和来自美国的K.BarrySharpless，他们“因发展了咔嗒化学和双正交化学”，委员会说)”以及最后一段中“ThePrizeinEconomicScienceswasawardedtothreeAmericaneconomists,BenS.Bernanke,DouglasW.DiamondandPhilipH.Dybvig“forresearchonbanksandfinancialcrises,”theNobelPrizecommitteeannouncedonMonday.(诺贝尔奖委员会周一宣布，经济科学奖授予了三名美国经济学家，BenS.Bernanke、DouglasW.Diamond和PhilipH.Dybvig，以表彰他们“对银行和金融危机的研究”)”可知，物理学奖、化学奖和经济学奖的共同之处是有三个获奖者。故选B。BIdidn’tgotoSantiago,Chiletolookforfriendship.Infact,Chilewasnotevenonmywishlist.Amid-lifecrisiswoman,Igotachancetostudyabroad.Ionlywantedtolearnaboutglobalbusiness,tasteSouthAmericancuisine,andcheck“studyabroad”offmywishlist.Onthefifthday,Ijoinedagroupforaneighborhoodworkprojectaidedbytheanti-poverty(扶贫)organization.Ourtasksweretobuildawatertowerandpaintthecommunitycenter.Uponarrival,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Itwaslikeasceneoutofahorriblefilm.ThatmomentredefinedpovertyformebecauseIhadneverseensuchterriblelivingconditions.Asadvised,Ishowednosignsoftheemotionalbattlegoingoninsideme.JustasIwasabouttostartworkonpainting,arequestcamethroughforafewvolunteerstohelpNadia,alocalresidentwhovolunteeredtocookforus.IraisedmyhandtohelpbecauseIwantedtospendtimewiththepeopleoftheneighborhooddespitemyshortageofSpanishspeakingskills.Nadiahadasinceresmilebutnotoverlyfriendly.Evenwithoutspeakingeachother’slanguagewestartedtolearnaboutoneanother.Wechattedaboutourchildren,ourupbringing,sharedpicturesofourfamily,struggledtoleadeachothertocommunicateintheother’slanguage,andlaughedmanytimes.Afterwefedeverybodyandthedisheswerewashed,mydaywasover.ButIfoundmyselfhesitant(犹豫的)toleave.ItwasasifIhadknownhermywholelife.IhadnotpredictedtheunselfishheartIwouldencounter,anditwasmoving.Aswewerewaitingforthecartopickusup,Nadiashowedmeherplantsthatarewell-maintained.Icouldseethatdespitethehardconditionsshewaspassionateaboutlife.Shemademeeagertobeastrongerperson.Sheshowedmethatpovertywasexternal,buthappinesswasinternal(内在的).Iwasseekingtogive100percentforawell-intentionedcause,butIleftreceiving200percentfromher.4.Whatwastheauthor’soriginalpurposeofgoingtoChile?A.Tofindnewfriendswhiletraveling. B.Toparticipateinananti-povertyproject.C.Tosatisfythedesiretostudyabroad. D.Toenjoythebeautifulscenery.5.Whatdidtheauthordoafterseeingthelivingconditionsintheneighborhood?A.Shedecidedtoendthepoverty. B.Shekeptheremotionswellhidden.C.Shecomfortedtheshockedvolunteers. D.Sherefusedtocontinuethepresenttask.6.WhydidtheauthorvolunteertoworkwithNadia?A.ShefeltveryembarrassedtowardNadia.B.Shepreferredcookingtopaintingthecommunitycenter.C.ShewantedtoimproveherSpanishspeakingskills.D.Shedesiredtointeractwiththelocalresidents.7.WhatdidtheauthorlearnfromNadia?A.Happinessisdefinedbyapositiveattitude. B.Truefriendsareneverapartinheart.C.Languageisnotabarriertogreatconnections. D.Unselfishnessisputtingothersbeforeourselves.【答案】4.C5.B6.D7.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在智利做志愿者时的感受。作者邂逅了当地一个充满生活热情的女性，她告诉作者，贫穷是外在的，幸福是内在的。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Amid-lifecrisiswoman,Igotachancetostudyabroad.Ionlywantedtolearnaboutglobalbusiness,tasteSouthAmericancuisine,andcheck“studyabroad”offmywishlist.(作为一个中年危机的女人，我得到了一个出国留学的机会。我只想了解全球商业，品尝南美美食，把‘出国留学’从我的愿望清单上划掉)”可知，作者最初去智利主要是去学习了解全球商业，完成“出国留学”的愿望。故选C。【5题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Uponarrival,Icouldn’tbelievemyeyes.Itwaslikeasceneoutofahorriblefilm.ThatmomentredefinedpovertyformebecauseIhadneverseensuchterriblelivingconditions.Asadvised,Ishowednosignsoftheemotionalbattlegoingoninsideme.(一到这里，我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。这就像恐怖电影里的一幕。那一刻对我来说重新定义了贫穷，因为我从未见过如此糟糕的生活条件。按照被建议的，我没有表现出内心正在进行情感斗争的迹象)”可推测，作者对当地的贫穷程度感到非常惊讶，但是她没有表现出来。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“IraisedmyhandtohelpbecauseIwantedtospendtimewiththepeopleoftheneighborhooddespitemyshortageofSpanishspeakingskills.(我举起手来要去帮忙，因为我想花时间和邻居们在一起，尽管我不太会说西班牙语)”可知，作者希望通过和纳迪亚一起工作，是为了了解当地人，多和当地居民交流。故选D。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Aswewerewaitingforthecartopickusup,Nadiashowedmeherplantsthatarewell-maintained.Icouldseethatdespitethehardconditionsshewaspassionateaboutlife.Shemademeeagertobeastrongerperson.Sheshowedmethatpovertywasexternal,buthappinesswasinternal(内在的).Iwasseekingtogive100percentforawell-intentionedcause,butIleftreceiving200percentfromher.(在等车来接我们的时候，纳迪亚给我看了她那些保养得很好的植物。我看得出来，尽管条件艰苦，她对生活还是充满了热情。她让我渴望成为一个更坚强的人。她告诉我，贫穷是外在的，幸福是内在的。为了一个善意的事业，我想要付出100%，但我感觉从她那里得到了200%的回报)”可以推测，作者从纳迪亚身上明白了，幸福与外在物质关系不大，幸福是由自己的态度决定的，有着积极的生活态度，就是幸福的。故选A。CPlentyofscientificworkprovesthatchildren,andevenadults,wholearnsignlanguage,gainthebenefitsnotonlyintheabilitytocommunicatewithothersignlanguageusers,butalsointhewideracademicworld.Deafchildrenwholearnsignlanguageatanearlyagetendtoperformbetteracademically.Thisispartlyduetotheirincreasedabilitytocommunicatewiththosearoundthem.However,itisalsobecausesignlanguageisnot,asmanypeoplemistakenlythink,asystemofgesturesrepresentingwords,butacompleteandcomplexlanguagesystem.Thus,childrenwholearnsignlanguagehavealreadylearntaboutthewaylanguageworks,whichwillhelpinfuturestudies.Again,fornon-deafchildrenandadultswholearnsignlanguage,theacademicadvantagesspilloverintosocialandculturalones.Firstly,learningsignlanguageallowsthespeakertocommunicatewithawholenewcommunityofpeopleandgainanunderstandingofhowtheycommunicatewithintheircommunity.Secondly,learningalanguagegivesrisetogreaterconfidenceforthatperson,asheisabletocommunicatewithsomeonewhomaystruggletodoso.Andtheskillsoflanguagelearningcaneasilybeappliedtolearningotherlanguagesbutalsotootheracademicpursuits.Therecanbenodoubtthatlearningsignlanguageisausefulendeavourforanyone—whethertheyaredeafthemselvesandliveinahousewithotherdeafpeopleorwhethertheyarenon-deafanddonotknowanyonewhois.Thesocial,culturalandacademicadvantagesoflearningthiscomplexlanguagearediverseandshouldnotbetakenlightly.And,especiallywithchildren,learningalanguagewhichhelpspeoplewithadisadvantagemayencouragetheminthefuturetodomore—volunteeringandothersuchwork.Thismeansthatthenon-deafchildcanbegivenasenseofsocialresponsibilityatanearlyageandtaughttoembrace(接受)allpeople—notinspiteoftheirdifferencesbutbecauseofthem.8.Whatissignlanguageaccordingtotheauthor?A.Itisacreativewayofexpressingideas. B.Itisacompletecomplexlanguagesystem.C.Itisaprimarylanguageofdisabledpeople. D.Itisasystemofgesturesrepresentingwords.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“endeavour”inparagraph4probablymean?A.Attempt. B.Experiment. C.Incident. D.Feedback.10.Whatqualitycananon-deafchildwholearnssignlanguageacquire?A.Beingcompetitive. B.Beingcourageous.C.Beingresponsible. D.Beingpositive.11.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthetext?A.Learningsignlanguagebringspeopleanadvantageoffindingafuturejob.B.Thenumerousadvantagesoflearningsignlanguageshouldbetakenseriously.C.Non-deafchildrenshouldlearnsignlanguageduetothedifferencesofthedeafpeople.D.It’sunnecessaryfornon-deafpersonwhodoesn’tknowanydeafpeopletolearnsignlanguage.【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了手语的优势众多且丰富。学习手语可以为人们带来学术优势，无论他们是否可以听到或耳聋，这种优势还会蔓延到社会和文化领域。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However,itisalsobecausesignlanguageisnot,asmanypeoplemistakenlythink,asystemofgesturesrepresentingwords,butacompleteandcomplexlanguagesystem.(然而，这也是因为手语并不像许多人错误地认为的那样，是一个代表文字的手势系统，而是一个完整而复杂的语言系统)”可知，作者认为手语是一个完整的复杂的语言系统。故选B。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“whethertheyaredeafthemselvesandliveinahousewithotherdeafpeopleorwhethertheyarenon-deafanddonotknowanyonewhois.Thesocial,culturalandacademicadvantagesoflearningthiscomplexlanguagearediverseandshouldnotbetakenlightly.(无论他们自己是聋哑人，与其他聋哑人住在一起，还是他们不是聋哑人，但不认识聋哑人。学习这门复杂的语言在社会、文化和学术方面的优势是多样的，不应该被轻视)”可知，学习手语对任何人来说都是有好处的，因此是一项有益的努力。由此可知，划线词endeavour与attempt“努力”意思一致。故选A。【10题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thismeansthatthenon-deafchildcanbegivenasenseofsocialresponsibilityatanearlyageandtaughttoembrace(接受)allpeople—notinspiteoftheirdifferencesbutbecauseofthem.(这意味着非聋哑儿童可以在很小的时候就被赋予社会责任感，并被教导去拥抱所有的人——不是无视他们的不同，而是因为他们的不同)”可推知，学习手语使得非聋儿童可以在很小的时候就被赋予社会责任感。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“Plentyofscientificworkprovesthatchildren,andevenadults,wholearnsignlanguage,gainthebenefitsnotonlyintheabilitytocommunicatewithothersignlanguageusers,butalsointhewideracademicworld.(大量的科学研究证明，学习手语的儿童，甚至成年人，不仅在与其他手语使用者交流的能力上受益，而且在更广泛的学术领域也受益)”以及下文内容可知，文章论述了学习手语的优势，从学术优势蔓延到社会和文化领域，对聋哑人和非聋哑人，孩子及成年人来说，学习手语都是有益的。由此推知，学习手语的许多好处应该被认真对待。故选B。DThenewe-skinimprovestasksrequiringaccuracyandforcecontrol,overcomingabigchallengeinadvancingtechnology.Unliketraditionale-skins,thisnewe-skinstaysaccurateevenwhenitstretches.“Muchlikehumanskinhastostretchandbendaswemove,sodoese-skin,”explainsNanshuLu,aprofessorintheCockrellSchool.ThebreakthroughliesinaninnovativehybridresponsepressuresensorthatLuandherpartnershavedevelopedoveryears.Luseesthestretchablee-skinasanimportantpartofarobothandthatcanmirrorthesoftnessandsensitivityofahumanhand.Thisnewe-skintechnologysensespressurefromcontact,lettingtheattachedmachineknowhowmuchforcetouseto,forexample,holdacuportouchaperson.Indemonstrations,thenewe-skinallowedtherobothandtoadapttovarioussensitivetasks,suchasaccuratelymeasuringhumanpulse(脉搏)andpulsewaves,securelyholdingobjectswithoutdroppingthemandevenhandlingunexpecteditemslikecoinsinsideaglassorpressingonapotatochipwithoutbreakingit.Luandherteamarecurrentlyexploringpotentialapplications,includingpartneringtobuildaroboticarmequippedwiththee-skintechnology.Theyhavealsoappliedforabasicpatentforthee-skin,indicatingitspotentialforbusinessuse.Inaworldwheretheagingpopulationexceeds(超过)thenumberofcaregivers,theneedforefficientandgentlecaresolutionsisnecessary.Lubelievesrobotsequippedwithadvancedtechnologieslikethestretchablee-skincouldplayavitalroleindealingwiththisglobalchallenge.Beyondmedicine,human-caringrobotscouldbeusedindisasters.Theycouldsearchforinjuredandtrappedpeopleinanearthquakeoracollapsedbuilding.Fromhealthcaretodisasterresponse,thepotentialissignificant.Withfurtherdevelopmentandcooperationwithroboticscompanies,Luhopestoseethise-skintechnologymakeitswaytothemarket,markingthebeginningofaneweraofhuman-robotinteractionandcare.12.Whatadvantagedoesthenewe-skinhaveovertraditionale-skins?A.Itkeepsaccurateevenwhenstretching. B.Itenablesrobotstomoveatafastspeed.C.Itallowsrobothandstobendintoallshapes. D.Ithelpsrobothandscontrolwithlessforce.13.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thewideapplicationsofthenewe-skin.B.Theimportantdevelopmentofthenewe-skin.C.Themajorchallengeofthepressuresensor.D.Thestrongfunctionofthepressuresensor.14.Whatcanrobotswiththenewe-skindofortheglobalchallengeofagingpopulation?A.Reducehealthcarecosts. B.Limitglobalbusinessuse.C.Replacehumancaregivers. D.Improvemedicalcareefficiency.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetothefutureofthenewe-skin?A.Doubtful. B.Unclear C.Positive. D.Disapproving.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.C【语篇解读】本文是说明文。介绍了一种新型电子皮肤技术，这种技术可以提高需要精确度和力量控制的任务的完成度，克服了技术进步中的一大挑战。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thenewe-skinimprovestasksrequiringaccuracyandforcecontrol,overcomingabigchallengeinadvancingtechnology.Unliketraditionale-skins,thisnewe-skinstaysaccurateevenwhenitstretches.(新的电子皮肤改善了需要精度和力控制的任务，克服了技术进步的一大挑战。与传统的电子皮肤不同，这种新的电子皮肤即使在拉伸时也能保持精确)”可知，与传统的电子皮肤相比，新皮肤即使拉伸也能保持准确。故选A项。【13题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“ThebreakthroughliesinaninnovativehybridresponsepressuresensorthatLuandherpartnershavedevelopedoveryears.Luseesthestretchablee-skinasanimportantpartofarobothandthatcanmirrorthesoftnessandsensitivityofahumanhand.Thisnewe-skintechnologysensespressurefromcontact,lettingtheattachedmachineknowhowmuchforcetouseto,forexample,holdacuportouchaperson.Indemonstrations,thenewe-skinallowedtherobothandtoadapttovarioussensitivetasks,suchasaccuratelymeasuringhumanpulse(脉搏)andpulsewaves,securelyholdingobjectswithoutdroppingthemandevenhandlingunexpecteditemslikecoinsinsideaglassorpressingonapotatochipwithoutbreakingit.(这一突破在于Lu和她的合作伙伴多年来开发的一种创新的混合响应压力传感器。卢认为这种可拉伸的电子皮肤是机器人手的重要组成部分，可以模仿人手的柔软和敏感。这种新的电子皮肤技术可以感知接触产生的压力，让附着的机器知道要用多大的力来抓取杯子或触摸人。在演示中，这种新型电子皮肤可以让机器人手适应各种敏感的任务，比如精确测量人体脉搏和脉搏波，安全地握住物体而不掉下来，甚至处理意想不到的东西，比如玻璃杯里的硬币，或者按压薯片而不打碎)”可知，本段主要讲述了新型电子皮肤的重要发展。故选B项。【14题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Inaworldwheretheagingpopulationexceeds(超过)thenumberofcaregivers,theneedforefficientandgentlecaresolutionsisnecessary.Lubelievesrobotsequippedwithadvancedtechnologieslikethestretchablee-skincouldplayavitalroleindealingwiththisglobalchallenge.(在一个老龄化人口超过护理人员数量的世界，需要有效和温和的护理解决方案是必要的。卢认为，配备了可伸缩电子皮肤等先进技术的机器人可以在应对这一全球性挑战方面发挥至关重要的作用)”可知，拥有新型电子皮肤的机器人能为全球人口老龄化的挑战提高医疗效率。故选D项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Beyondmedicine,human-caringrobotscouldbeusedindisasters.Theycouldsearchforinjuredandtrappedpeopleinanearthquakeoracollapsedbuilding.Fromhealthcaretodisasterresponse,thepotentialissignificant.Withfurtherdevelopmentandcooperationwithroboticscompanies,Luhopestoseethise-skintechnologymakeitswaytothemarket,markingthebeginningofaneweraofhuman-robotinteractionandcare.(除了医学，人类关怀机器人还可以用于灾难中。他们可以在地震或倒塌的建筑物中搜寻受伤和被困的人。从医疗保健到灾难响应，潜力巨大。随着与机器人公司的进一步发展和合作，卢希望看到这种电子皮肤技术进入市场，标志着人机交互和护理新时代的开始)”可知，作者认为，新型电子皮肤除了在医学领域的使用，还可以用于灾难中，潜力巨大，所以是乐观的态度。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”whileanotherread:“___16___”Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.So,howdoyoufindaworkoutpartner?Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.___17___Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?Thinkabouttheexercisesyouwouldliketodowithyourworkoutpartner.Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon’tresultinausefulresponse.___18___Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.___19___Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.___20___Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.A.Yourfirstmeetingmaybealittleawkward.B.Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.C.You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.D.Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?E.Howcanyouwriteagood“seekingtrainingpartner”notice?F.Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.G.Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.【答案】16.C17.D18.B19.G20.F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴。【16题详析】根据前文“FitnessMagazinerecentlyrananarticletitled“FiveReasonstoThankYourWorkoutPartner.”Onereasonwas:“You’llactuallyshowupifyouknowsomeoneiswaitingforyouatthegym,”(《健身杂志》最近刊登了一篇题为《感谢健身伙伴的五个理由》的文章。一个理由是：“如果你知道有人在健身房等你，你就会去锻炼。”)”以及后文“Withaworkoutpartner,youwillincreaseyourtrainingeffortasthereisasubtle(微妙)competition.(有一个锻炼伙伴，你将会努力训练，因为你们之间有一个微妙的竞争)”可知，空处陈述另一个和别人一起锻炼的理由，故选项应与后文是顺承关系，选项C中的“trainwithsomeoneelse”与后文的“Withaworkoutpartner”相对应，选项C“You’llworkharderifyoutrainwithsomeoneelse.(如果你和别人一起训练，你会更努力)”符合语意。故选C项。【17题详析】根据前文“Firstofall,decidewhatyouwantfromthatperson.(首先，决定你想从那个人身上得到什么)”和后文“Ordoyoujustwanttobephysicallyfit,abletomovewithstrengthandflexibility?(或者你只是想要身体健康，能够移动的力量和灵活性?)”可知，这里是一个问句，反问自己结伴锻炼的目的，故空处与后文是选择关系，你要知道你锻炼是为了什么。所以选项D“Doyouwanttobeabetterathleteinyourfavoritesport?(你想在你最喜欢的运动项目上成为更好的运动员吗?)”与后文在语意上构成选择关系。故选D项。【18题详析】根据前文“Youmightthinkaboutpostingwhatyouarelookingforonsocialmedia,butitprobablywon'tresultinausefulresponse.(你可能会考虑在社交媒体上发布你想要的东西，但可能不会得到有用的回应)”和后文“Ifyouplanonworkingoutinagym,thatpersonmustbelongtothesamegym.(如果你打算在健身房锻炼，那个人一定是同一个健身房的)”可知，寻找的锻炼伙伴要具有便利性的特点。选项B中的“livecloseby”与后文的“belongtothesamegym”相对应，选项B“Aworkoutpartnerusuallyneedstolivecloseby.(锻炼伙伴通常需要住在附近)”与下文是顺承关系。故选B项。【19题详析】根据前文“Mypartnerpostedherrequestonthenoticeboardofalocalpark.Hernoticeincludedwhatkindoftrainingshewantedtodo,howmanydaysaweekandhowmanyhoursshewantedtospendoneachsession,andherage.Italsolistedherfavoritesportsandactivities,andprovidedherphonenumber.(我的搭档把她的要求贴在了当地公园的布告栏上。她的注意事项包括她想要做什么样的锻炼，每周多少天，每次培训要花多少小时，以及她的年龄。它还列出了她最喜欢的运动和活动，并提供了她的电话号码)”可知，本段作者以自己的锻炼伙伴为例，说明寻找锻炼伙伴布告所要包括的信息。所以选项G“Anynoticeforatrainingpartnershouldincludesuchinformation.(任何锻炼伙伴的布告都应包括这些信息)”是对上文内容的总结，符合语意。故选G项。【20题详析】根据前文“Youandyourpartnerwillprobablyhavedifferentskills.(你和你的伴侣可能有不同的技能)”和后文“Overtime,bothofyouwillbenefit—yourpartnerwillbeabletoliftmoreweightsandyouwillbecomemorephysicallyfit.Thecore(核心)ofyourrelationshipisthatyouwillalwaysbetheretohelpeachother.(久而久之，你们双方都会受益—你的伴侣会举起更多的重量，你也会变得更健康。你们关系的核心是你们永远在一起互相帮助)”可知，要学会求同存异，一起合作，共同提高。选项F中的“differences”对应前文的“differentskills”，选项中的“workwitheachother”对应后文的“betheretohelpeachother”，故选项F“Justacceptyourdifferencesandlearntoworkwitheachother.(接受你们的不同，学会彼此合作)”起到承上启下的作用，符合语意。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AJourneytoProtectSarek’sReindeerLastsummer,IjoinedavolunteerteamheadingtoSarekNationalParkinSweden—avastlandofglaciers,valleys,andancientforests.Our____21____wasclear:totrackthelocalreindeerherdandprotecttheir____22____fromillegalhunting,whichhadbeenacrucialthreattotheirsurvival.Wesetoffearlyonemorning,withourguideLarsleadingtheway.Hecarriedanotebookto____23____theherd’shealthcondition.Onthethirdday,we____24____asmallgroupofreindeernearacottage.Justaswewereabouttorecordtheirnumbers,agunshotrangout.Lars’sfaceturnedserious:“That’stooclose.Weneedto____25____immediatelytofindthehunter.”Wequickenedoursteps,ourheartsracing.Afteranhourofwalking,wesawamanhidingbehindabush,holdingarifle(步枪).Larsmovedforward,hisvoiceseriousbutcalm:“Huntingis____26____inSarek.Thislandanditsreindeerareprotectedbylaw.”Later,theman____27____he’dheardrumors(传闻)of“easyrewards”forreindeermeatbuthadn’trealizedthe____28____ofhisactions.Wedidn’tcallthepolice—____29____,weaskedhimtojoinusincheckingtheherd’scondition,hopingtohelphimunderstandwhythisplacewasvital.Thatafternoon,wefoundayoungreindeerwithaninjury.Lars____30____cleaneditswound,whilethehunterhelpedcarrywater.“Thisworkis____31____,isn’tit?”Larssaid,smiling.Themannodded.Later,heevenhelpedusputupnew____32____signs,promisingtospreadthewordaboutprotectingSarek’swildlife.Thetriphadtaughtmethatprotectingnatureisn’tjustaboutlaws—it’sabouthelpingpeople____33____withthelandinawaythatrespectsitsbalance.Thisexperienceremindedmethatevenwhenthingsseemdifficult,commitmentcanhelpus____34____difficulties—andthatpreservingthebeautyofplaceslikeSarekisa____35____weallshare.21.A.subject B.preference C.object D.theory22.A.territory B.absence C.career D.property23.A.obtain B.wander C.display D.record24.A.spotted B.founded C.trapped D.saved25.A.sendup B.liveoff C.setout D.giveaway26.A.prohibited B.protected C.predicted D.preferred27.A.insisted B.admitted C.encountered D.persuaded28.A.cause B.importance C.consequence D.boundary29.A.therefore B.however C.also D.instead30.A.rarely B.gently C.apparently D.gradually31.A.secure B.hopeless C.visible D.rewarding32.A.warning B.remarkable C.identical D.potential33.A.play B.agree C.compete D.interact34.A.adjust B.adopt C.overcome D.forget35.A.theme B.responsibility C.entertainment D.prospect【答案】21.C22.A23.D24.A25.C26.A27.B28.C29.D30.B31.D32.A33.D34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者加入志愿者团队前往瑞典萨雷克国家公园，追踪驯鹿群、防范非法狩猎，最终感化猎人，领悟到保护自然需兼顾法律与人文理解的故事。【21题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标很明确：追踪当地的驯鹿群，保护它们的栖息地免受非法狩猎的侵害，非法狩猎已成为威胁它们生存的关键因素。A.subject科目；B.preference偏好；C.object目标；D.theory理论。根据下文“totrackthelocalreindeerherdandprotecttheir

fromillegalhunting,”可知，此处指志愿者活动的明确目标，故选C项。【22题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们的目标很明确：追踪当地的驯鹿群，保护它们的栖息地免受非法狩猎的侵害，非法狩猎已成为威胁它们生存的关键因素。A.territory栖息地，领地；B.absence缺席；C.career职业；D.property财产。根据下文“illegalhunting”并结合常识可知，保护驯鹿应是保护它们的生存领地，抵御非法狩猎，故选A项。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他带着一个笔记本记录鹿群的健康状况。A.obtain获得；B.wander漫步；C.display展示；D.record记录。根据下文“recordtheirnumbers”可知，此处指记录鹿群的健康状况，故选D项。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：第三天，我们在一间小屋附近发现了一小群驯鹿。A.spotted发现；B.founded建立；C.trapped困住；D.saved拯救。根据下文“Justaswewereabouttorecordtheirnumbers”可知，作者一行人先发现了驯鹿，才准备记录数量，故选A项。【25题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：拉斯的脸色变得严肃起来：“离得太近了，我们得立刻出发去找那个猎人。”A.sendup发射；B.liveoff依靠……生活；C.setout出发；D.giveaway赠送。根据下文“Wequickenedoursteps”可知，他们加快脚步去找猎人，即立刻出发，故选C项。【26题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉斯走上前，声音严肃但平静：“萨雷克禁止狩猎，这片土地和这里的驯鹿受法律保护。”A.prohibited禁止；B.protected保护；C.predicted预测；D.preferred偏爱。根据下文“Thislandanditsreindeerareprotectedbylaw”可知，法律保护驯鹿，因此狩猎是被禁止的，故选A项。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，这个人承认他听说过驯鹿肉能“轻松获利”的传闻，但没有意识到自己行为的后果。A.insisted坚持；B.admitted承认；C.encountered遭遇；D.persuaded说服。根据下文“ he’dheardrumors(传闻) of“easyrewards”forreindeermeat”可知，猎人被发现后，如实承认了自己的行为和想法，故选B项。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来，这