云南省昆明市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第三次联考英语试卷（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省昆明市某中学2025-2026学年高三上学期第三次联考英语试卷第一部分：听力（略）第二部分：阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThemintchocolatemousse(薄荷巧克力慕斯)isacombinationofrichchocolateandrefreshingmint,creatingadessertthat’sasluxuriousasitislight.Everyspoonfulcarriesadelicateflavor.Instructions•STEP1:Infuse(浸泡)amintteabaginboilingwater,andletitcooltoapointwhereit’swarmtothetouchbutnottoohot.Thisstepinfusesthewaterwitharefreshingmintflavor,settingthefoundationforthemousse.•STEP2:Combine100gofdarkchocolatewiththemintwater,andgentlywarmitoverlowheat.Stiruntilthechocolatemelts,andremoveitfromtheheattopreventoverheating.Addtheremainingchocolatetothestill-warmmixture.Thistechniquebringsthechocolatetoapropertemperaturetoliftupitssilkinessandavoidanygraininess.•STEP3:Oncethemintchocolatecoolstotheroomtemperature,it’stimetoaddtheeggwhitesandsalt.Useanelectricmixertobeatthemixtureintoalight,airytexture(质地)thatformssoftpeakswhichslowlyfoldbackintothemixture.•STEP4:Carefullypourthemousseintodessertcups,andthenleavethemtocoolintherefrigerator.Thisrestingperiod,lastingfromfourtosixhoursorevenovernight,allowsthemoussetosetproperly,developingitsflavorsandachievingtheperfectmouthfeel.Whenreadytoserve,decorateeachmoussewithfreshmintleavesandtoasted,roughlycutnuts.Thesetoppingsnotonlyaddapopofcolorandtexturebutalsoenhancethemousse’smintyflavorprofile.1.Howmanymintleavesareneededforthreeservingsofthedessert?A.4. B.8. C.12. D.16.2.Whatisthekeytomixingchocolatewiththemintwater?A.Timingtheprocess. B.Usingboilingwater.C.Weighingchocolate. D.Controllingtheheat.3.Whichstepislikelytotakethemosttime?A.STEP1. B.STEP2. C.STEP3. D.STEP4.【答案】1.C2.D3.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。这篇文章介绍了薄荷巧克力慕斯的制作方法，包括其特点、制作的难易程度、烹饪时间、份量、热量、最佳食用季节、原材料以及详细的制作步骤，最后还说明了食用时的装饰方法。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据QuickLook部分Servings：2和RawMaterials部分“8freshmintleaves(8片新鲜薄荷叶)”已知2人份需要8片薄荷叶，那么1人份需要的薄荷叶数量为4片，所以3人份需用数量为12片。故选C。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据Instructions部分“•STEP2:Combine100gofdarkchocolatewiththemintwater,andgentlywarmitoverlowheat.Stiruntilthechocolatemelts,andremoveitfromtheheattopreventoverheating.Addtheremainingchocolatetothestill-warmmixture.Thistechniquebringsthechocolatetoapropertemperaturetoliftupitssilkinessandavoidanygraininess.(•第2步：将100克黑巧克力与薄荷水混合，然后用小火慢慢加热。搅拌直至巧克力完全融化，之后将混合物移离火源以防过热。再将剩余的巧克力加入到仍温热的混合物中。这种做法能使巧克力达到适宜的温度，提升其丝滑质感，并避免出现颗粒感)”可知，将巧克力与薄荷水混合的关键是控制温度。故选D。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据Instructions部分“Thisrestingperiod,lastingfromfourtosixhoursorevenovernight,allowsthemoussetosetproperly,developingitsflavorsandachievingtheperfectmouthfeel.(这段静置时间通常为四到六个小时，甚至长达一整夜，这段时间能让慕斯充分定型，使其风味得以充分展现，并达到理想的口感)”可知，步骤4花费的时间最长。故选D。BCapybarasareonaroll.Theseadorableanimalshavetakenoversocialmedia—showingupincountlessGIFsandeveninspiringahitsong—likelybecausemanyofuslongtobeaschill(悠闲自在的)astheyare.CapybaraswereoncethoughttoonlyliveinSouthAmerica,butthey’vebeenspottedasfarnorthasFlorida.HowthespeciesarrivedintheSunshineStateisabitofamystery,butlocalsdon’tseemtobecomplaining.What’smore,peopleinFloridanowhavespecialcapybara-pettingchances,thankstoanewcafecenteredaroundanimals.AccordingtotheAssociatedPress,downtownSt.Augustine,Florida,hasbeenhometoTheCapybaraCafesinceOctober2024.Peoplecometothecafetopetthecapybarasandfeedthemcorns.Somecapybarasarealsomorethandelightedtoclimbintopeople’slapsforarest.HundredsofguestshavebeenvisitingTheCapybaraCafesinceitopened,withappointmentstomeettheanimalsbookingupmonthsinadvance.Ticketstherestartat$49for30minuteswiththecapybarasandgoupto$99for60minutes.Betterstill,capybarasaren’ttheonlyanimalspeoplegettopetthere.Othercafé“staff”includeskunks,armadillos,andawallabywho’salsoknowntogetalongwellwithhumanstrangers.However,thecafe’snamecouldsetsomeupforthewrongidea.ThenameCapybaraCafeimpliesthattherewillbetastysnacksanddrinkswithdistinctiveflavorsforcustomers,butthebusinessonlysellscapybara-themedshirts,waterbottles,andtoys,withallsnacksreservedforthefurry“staff”there.Theownersfoundedthecafetoraisecommunityawarenessofwildlifepreservationinengagingwaysandtosupportanonprofitanimalshelter,andtheyalsowantedtoopenanotherlocationsooninSt.Petersburg,Florida.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Capybarasareonaroll.”inparagraph1mean?A.Capybaraspreferhumantouches. B.Capybarasenjoygreatpopularity.C.Capybarasincreaseinpopulation. D.Capybarascanrollthemselvesover.5.Whatdrawslocalstothecafe?A.Thecontactwithanimals. B.Theflavorfulcoffeedrinks.C.Thesnacksservedforpets. D.Thedreamlikeatmosphere.6.Whyisthecafe’snamemisleading?A.Ithousespetsexceptcapybaras. B.Ithiresthecapybarasaswaiters.C.Itlacksservicesofregularcafes. D.Itoperatesasanonprofitshelter.7.Whatdotheownersintendtodo?A.Boostsalesoffarmproduce. B.Advocateforanimalwelfare.C.Establishhabitatsforcapybaras. D.Benefitfromcommunityevents.【答案】4.B5.A6.C7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了水豚当下的受欢迎程度、佛罗里达州水豚咖啡馆的运营情况及创办目的。【4题详析】词句猜测题。根据下文“Theseadorableanimalshavetakenoversocialmedia—showingupincountlessGIFsandeveninspiringahitsong—likelybecausemanyofuslongtobeaschill(悠闲自在的)astheyare.”(这些可爱的动物已经占领了社交媒体——出现在无数动图中，甚至催生了一首热门歌曲——可能是因为我们中的许多人都渴望像他们一样悠闲自在)”可知，水豚在社交媒体上热度很高，非常受欢迎。因此猜测，划线部分Capybarasareonaroll意为“水豚正广受欢迎”。故选B。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Peoplecometothecafetopetthecapybarasandfeedthemcorns.Somecapybarasarealsomorethandelightedtoclimbintopeople’slapsforarest.HundredsofguestshavebeenvisitingTheCapybaraCafesinceitopened,withappointmentstomeettheanimalsbookingupmonthsinadvance.Ticketstherestartat$49for30minuteswiththecapybarasandgoupto$99for60minutes.Betterstill,capybarasaren’ttheonlyanimalspeoplegettopetthere.

(人们来到咖啡馆抚摸水豚，喂它们玉米。一些水豚也非常乐意爬到人们的腿上休息。自从水豚咖啡馆开业以来，已经有数百名客人前来参观，与这些动物见面的预约提前几个月就被预订了。那里的水豚门票30分钟49美元起，60分钟99美元。更好的是，水豚并不是人们在那里唯一可以抚摸的动物)”可知，当地人被咖啡馆吸引是因为能与动物接触。故选A。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“ThenameCapybaraCafeimpliesthattherewillbetastysnacksanddrinkswithdistinctiveflavorsforcustomers,butthebusinessonlysellscapybara-themedshirts,waterbottles,andtoys,withallsnacksreservedforthefurry“staff”there.”(“水豚咖啡馆”这个名字暗示会为顾客提供美味零食和特色饮品，但该店只售卖水豚主题的衬衫、水瓶和玩具,所有的零食都留给那里毛茸茸的“工作人员”)可知，咖啡馆名字具有误导性是因为它缺少普通咖啡馆提供零食饮品的服务。故选C。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Theownersfoundedthecafetoraisecommunityawarenessofwildlifepreservationinengagingwaysandtosupportanonprofitanimalshelter,andtheyalsowantedtoopenanotherlocationsooninSt.Petersburg,Florida.(店主们创办这家咖啡馆，一方面是为了通过有趣的方式提高社区对野生动物保护的关注度，另一方面是为了支持一家非营利动物收容所；此外，他们还计划尽快在佛罗里达州的圣彼得堡再开一家分店。)”可知，店主意在倡导动物福利。故选B。CHowarewegoingtofeedthemorethan9billionpeoplethatwillliveonEarthby2050?Thisisamajorquestionforfarmersandfoodscientists.Linkedtothisproblemofproducingenoughfoodishavingenoughland,water,andothernaturalresourcestomakethathappen.Thefinalsolutionwillsurelyconsistofdiverseapproachesworkingtogether—aquaponicsmaybeone.Aquaponicscombineshydroponicswithaquaculture.Hydroponicsreferstothescienceofgrowingplantswithoutsoilinnutrient-richwater.Normally,inahydroponicssystem,thenutrientsaretailoredtomeetthegrowthrequirementsoftheplants.Andaquacultureinvolvestheproductionoffishundercontrolledconditions,typicallyintendedforhumanconsumption.Inanaquaponicssystem,thefishprovidenutrientsintheformoftheirwaste,whichcontainsarangeofnutrientslikenitrogen,phosphorusandpotassium.Bacteria(细菌)livinginthefishtankturnthewasteintonutrientswhichtheplantscanabsorb.Containingvarietiesofnutrients,thewaterinthetankiscontinuouslypumpedintoagrowbedwheretheplantsarelocated.Theplantsabsorbthenutrientsfromthewater,andbacteriainthegrowbedcleanthewaterbytransformingtheleftwasteintonutrients,whichtheplantscanlateruseforgrowth.Thecleanwateristhensentbackintothefishtank.Thegrowbedandplantsactasabiofilter(生物过滤器),cleaningthewatersothatthewholesystemremainshealthy.Aquaponicsisefficient,producingbothfishwithhighproteincontentandvegetableswithvitaminsandmineralsfromonesinglesystem.Asanalmost-closedsystemregardingwaterconsumption,itusesminimalwaterandcanbesetupinareasthatdon’thaveplentyofwater.Allthatisrequiredisfoodforthefish.Additionally,aquaponicsisamodelforsustainablefoodproductionbecauseitrecyclesallofthematerialsituses.8.Howdoestheauthordevelopparagraph2?A.Bygivingdefinitions. B.Bypresentingarguments.C.Byanalyzingtheories. D.Bymakingcomparisons.9.Whatcanwelearnaboutanaquaponicssystem?A.Itsplantsusethefishwastedirectly. B.Itscomponentscoexistforsurvival.C.Itsgrowbedsuppliesspaceforfish. D.Itsbacteriacontroltheplantgrowth.10.Whichisanadvantageofaquaponics?A.Raisingproteincontentinplants. B.Usingrecycledmaterialstobuild.C.Loweringthewaterconsumption. D.Requiringzerohumanassistance.11.Whichmightbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AllCreaturesAreConnected B.Hunger:FightItTilltheEndC.FeedingtheFuturewithLess D.ClosedSystem:FinalSolution【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍为解决2050年全球90多亿人口的粮食问题，提出鱼菜共生系统这一方案，并阐述其构成、运作原理及优势。【8题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Aquaponicscombineshydroponicswithaquaculture.Hydroponicsreferstothescienceofgrowingplantswithoutsoilinnutrient-richwater.Normally,inahydroponicssystem,thenutrientsaretailoredtomeetthegrowthrequirementsoftheplants.Andaquacultureinvolvestheproductionoffishundercontrolledconditions,typicallyintendedforhumanconsumption.(鱼菜共生系统将水培法与水产养殖结合起来。水培是指在富含营养的水中无土栽培植物的科学。通常，在水培系统中，营养物质会根据植物的生长需求进行调整。水产养殖是指在受控条件下养殖鱼类，通常用于人类食用。)”可知，作者先点明鱼菜共生系统的构成，再分别对“水培法”和“水产养殖”下定义，通过下定义的方式展开第二段。故选A项。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Inanaquaponicssystem,thefishprovidenutrientsintheformoftheirwaste,whichcontainsarangeofnutrientslikenitrogen,phosphorusandpotassium.Bacterialivinginthefishtankturnthewasteintonutrientswhichtheplantscanabsorb.Containingvarietiesofnutrients,thewaterinthetankiscontinuouslypumpedintoagrowbedwheretheplantsarelocated.Theplantsabsorbthenutrientsfromthewater,andbacteriainthegrowbedcleanthewaterbytransformingtheleftwasteintonutrients,whichtheplantscanlateruseforgrowth.Thecleanwateristhensentbackintothefishtank.Thegrowbedandplantsactasabiofilter,cleaningthewatersothatthewholesystemremainhealthy.(在鱼菜共生系统中，鱼类以排泄物的形式提供营养，其中包含氮、磷、钾等多种营养物质。鱼缸中的细菌将这些排泄物转化为植物可吸收的营养物质。含有多种营养物质的鱼缸水被持续泵入种植床，植物就生长在那里。植物从水中吸收营养，种植床中的细菌则通过将剩余排泄物转化为植物后续生长可利用的营养物质来净化水。随后，净化后的水被送回鱼缸。种植床和植物起到生物过滤器的作用，净化水质，确保整个系统保持健康。)”可知，系统中的鱼、细菌、植物、种植床等组件相互依赖、协同运作，共同维持系统稳定，体现出各组件共生共存的特点。故选B项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Aquaponicsisefficient,producingbothfishwithhighproteincontentandvegetableswithvitaminsandmineralsfromonesinglesystem.Asanalmost-closedsystemregardingwaterconsumption,itusesminimalwaterandcanbesetupinareasthatdon’thaveplentyofwater.(鱼菜共生系统效率很高，仅通过一个系统就能同时产出高蛋白鱼类和富含维生素与矿物质的蔬菜。作为一个近乎封闭的用水系统，它用水量极少，且可在水资源不充足的地区建立。)”可知，“用水量极少”是鱼菜共生系统的优势之一，即降低了用水量。故选C项。【11题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Howarewegoingtofeedthemorethan9billionpeoplethatwillliveonEarthby2050?Thisisamajorquestionforfarmersandfoodscientists.Linkedtothisproblemofproducingenoughfoodishavingenoughland,water,andothernaturalresourcestomakethathappen.Thefinalsolutionwillsurelyconsistofdiverseapproachesworkingtogether—aquaponicsmaybeone.(到2050年，地球上将生活着90多亿人，我们该如何养活他们？这对农民和食品科学家来说是一个重大问题。要生产足够的粮食，就需要有足够的土地、水和其他自然资源，这与粮食问题息息相关。最终的解决方案肯定需要多种方法共同作用——鱼菜共生系统可能就是其中之一。)”以及第四段对鱼菜共生系统“用水量少、可持续”等优势的介绍可知，文章围绕“用更少资源解决未来粮食问题”展开，“FeedingtheFuturewithLess(用更少的资源养活未来)”既点明主题又体现系统核心优势，适合作为标题。故选C项。DIfyouareaperfectionist,youareprobablyfamiliarwiththefeelingofwantingtogeteverythingright.Youmaystrugglewithhandinginimpressivepapers,stressoverjointprojects,andevenworryaboutinsignificanterrorsfromthepast.Highstandardsareonething,butperfectionismisquiteanother.Perfectionistsholdthemselvestounrealisticallyhighstandardsandbecomeself-criticaliftheybelievetheyfailtomeetthesestandards.Perfectionistsarealsolikelytofeelshameiftheyexperiencefailures,whichoftenleadsthemtoavoidsituationswheretheyareanxioustheymightfail.Althoughpeopleseethepursuitofexcellenceasagoodthing,ontheextremeend,itmightdoharm.Researchershavefoundthatperfectionismisassociatedwithdepression,anxiety,andeatingdisorders.Besides,peoplewhoaremorestronglyidentifiedwithperfectionistqualitieshavereportedhigherlevelsofoverallpsychologicalunease.Givinguponperfectiondoesn’tmeanbeinglesssuccessful.Infact,becausemistakesareanessentialpartoflearningandgrowing,acceptingimperfectioncanactuallyhelppeopleinthelongrun.Onepossiblealternativetoperfectionisminvolvesdevelopingagrowthmindset.Unlikethosewithfixedmindsets,whoseetheirskilllevelsasunchangeable,thosewithgrowthmindsetsbelievetheycanimprovetheirabilitiesbylearningfromtheirmistakes.Parentscanhelptheirchildrendevelophealthierattitudestowardfailure:praisetheirchildrenformakinganefforteveniftheirresultsareimperfect,andhelpthechildrenlearntopersevere(坚持)whenmistakeshappen.Anotherpotentialalternativeistodevelopself-sympathy.Thinkabouthowyouwouldrespondtoafriendifhehasmadeamajormistake.Oddsare,you’dprobablyrespondwithkindnessandunderstanding,knowingthatyourfriendmeantwell.Theideabehindself-sympathyisthatweshouldtreatourselveskindlyandavoidbeingconsumedbynegativeemotions.Afterall,it’spossibletomakepeacewithperfectionismanddevelopahealthierwayofsettinggoalsforyourself.12.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thefeaturesofperfectionists. B.Thestandardsofperfectionism.C.Thesituationsofperfectionism. D.Theexperiencesofperfectionists.13.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.Thepursuitofexcellencedoesharmtopeople. B.Perfectionismmayworsenmentalhealthstates.C.Theperfectionistqualitiesareeasytoidentify. D.Ahighlevelofuneasesignalsastablemindset.14.Whatsetsgrowthandfixedmindsetsapart?A.Howtochangeattitudes. B.Howtoevaluatechildren.C.Howtoimproveabilities. D.Howtoperceivemistakes.15.Howcanonedevelopself-sympathy?A.Byacceptingoneselfafterfailures. B.Byavoidingmakingmajormistakes.C.Byrespondingtofriendswithcare. D.Byunderstandingnegativeemotions.【答案】12.A13.B14.D15.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了完美主义的特点、其可能带来的危害，以及摆脱完美主义的两种替代方式——培养成长型思维和自我同情。【12题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Perfectionistsholdthemselvestounrealisticallyhighstandardsandbecomeself-criticaliftheybelievetheyfailtomeetthesestandards.Perfectionistsarealsolikelytofeelshameiftheyexperiencefailures,whichoftenleadsthemtoavoidsituationswheretheyareanxioustheymightfail.(完美主义者给自己设定了不切实际的高标准，如果他们认为自己没有达到这些标准，就会自我批评。完美主义者在经历失败时也可能感到羞耻，这通常会让他们避免担心自己可能会失败的情况)”可知，第二段主要讲述了完美主义者的特征。故选A项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段“Researchershavefoundthatperfectionismisassociatedwithdepression,anxiety,andeatingdisorders.Besides,peoplewhoaremorestronglyidentifiedwithperfectionistqualitieshavereportedhigherlevelsofoverallpsychologicalunease.(研究人员发现，完美主义与抑郁、焦虑和饮食失调有关。此外，那些更强烈认同完美主义特质的人表示自己整体心理不安的程度更高)”可推知，完美主义可能会使心理健康状况恶化。故选B项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段“Unlikethosewithfixedmindsets,whoseetheirskilllevelsasunchangeable,thosewithgrowthmindsetsbelievetheycanimprovetheirabilitiesbylearningfromtheirmistakes.(与那些认为自己的技能水平不可改变的固定型思维模式的人不同，成长型思维模式的人认为他们可以通过从错误中学习来提高自己的能力)”可知，成长型思维和固定型思维的区别在于如何看待错误。故选D项。【15题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段“Thinkabouthowyouwouldrespondtoafriendifhehasmadeamajormistake.Oddsare,you’dprobablyrespondwithkindnessandunderstanding,knowingthatyourfriendmeantwell.Theideabehindself-sympathyisthatweshouldtreatourselveskindlyandavoidbeingconsumedbynegativeemotions.(想想如果你的朋友犯了大错，你会如何回应他。你很可能会以善意和理解回应，因为你知道你的朋友是出于好意。自我同情背后的理念是，我们应该善待自己，避免被负面情绪所吞噬)”可知，培养自我同情的方式是像对待朋友一样善待自己，在犯错时以善良和理解回应自己，避免被负面情绪消耗，这本质上是在失败后接受自己。故选A项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays,goodmannersindailyinteractionshaveneverbeenmorecrucial.Itisnotmerelyaboutfollowingrules.____16____.Furthermore,itisvitalforcreatingaharmoniousenvironment.Herearetipsongoodmannerstobetteryourpersonalandprofessionalinteractions.·Bemindfulduringmeals.____17____.Whetheryou’reatabusinesslunchoracelebratorydinner,goodmannersatthetableleavealastingimpression.Alwaysbearinmind:waituntileveryoneisservedbeforestartingyourmeal,unlessthehostinvitesyoutobegin.Andremembertoexpressgratitudetothehostafterthemeal.·____18____.Communicationismorethanspeaking.It’sabouttrulylistening.Listeningwithcaredemonstratesrespectandagenuineinterestinothers.Whilecommunicating,maintaineyecontactswithoutstaring.Letotherpeoplefinishtheirthoughtsbeforeresponding.Thensummarizeorrespondthoughtfullytoshowyou’vebeenlisteningcarefully.·Payattentiontotimeliness(时效).Timelinessremainsasignofrespect.Whetheryou’reattendingameeting,asocialevent,oradinnerparty,arrivingontimeshowsyouvalueothers’timeasmuchasyourown.You’dbetterarrive5-10minutesearlyforprofessionalengagements.Forsocialgatherings,arrivingwithintheagreed-upontimewindowispolite.____19____.•Masterdigitalmanners.Practicinggooddigitalmannersisessentialformaintainingrespectandprofessionalismonline.Youshouldmute(静音)whennotspeaking,whichhelpstoavoidbackgroundnoiseinvirtualmeetings.____20____.Ifyouneedmoretime,acknowledgethemessageandindicatewhenyou’llrespond.Besides,youshouldavoidoversharingonsocialmedia.Remember,lessisoftenmore.A.BefullypresentinconversationsB.DiningmannersareatimelessartC.CommunicatewithcarefulthoughtsD.ItisprimarilyaboutpracticingrespectE.LetthehostknowthatothersarerespectedF.Ifyou’rerunninglate,informthehostintimeG.Youshouldalsoreplytomessageswithnodelay【答案】16.D17.B18.A19.F20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了日常交往中良好礼仪的重要性，并从用餐、交流、时效、数字礼仪等方面给出了提升个人和职业交往的礼仪建议。【16题详析】上文“Itisnotmerelyaboutfollowingrules.(这不仅仅是遵守规则的问题)”说明礼仪不只是遵守规则，空处应进一步阐述礼仪的本质。D选项“它主要是关于践行尊重”与上文构成递进关系，且与后文“creatingaharmoniousenvironment(创造和谐环境)”相呼应，强调礼仪的核心是尊重。故选D。【17题详析】上文“Bemindfulduringmeals.(用餐时要注意)”点明了本段主题，空处应围绕用餐礼仪展开。B选项“用餐礼仪是一门永恒的艺术”契合段落主题，引出下文关于餐桌礼仪的具体说明。故选B。【18题详析】空处是本段的主题句，根据后文“Communicationismorethanspeaking.It’sabouttrulylistening.Listeningwithcaredemonstratesrespectandagenuineinterestinothers.(交流不仅仅是说话。它是关于真正的倾听。用心倾听体现了尊重和对他人的真正兴趣)”可知，本段强调交流中要用心倾听、全情投入。A选项“在交谈中全情投入”能概括本段内容，适合作为主题句。故选A。【19题详析】本段主题是“Payattentiontotimeliness(时效).(注意时效性)”，上文“Forsocialgatherings,arrivingwithintheagreed-upontimewindowispolite.(对于社交聚会，在约定的时间内到达是礼貌的)”提到按时到达，空处可能与迟到的应对方式相关。F选项“如果你要迟到了，及时通知主人”是关于时效的具体建议，符合语境。故选F。【20题详析】本段主题是“Masterdigitalmanners.(掌握数字礼仪)”，空处应围绕数字交流中的礼仪展开。G选项“你也应该及时回复信息”与后文“Ifyouneedmoretime,acknowledgethemessageandindicatewhenyou’llrespond.(如果你需要更多时间，确认信息并说明你将何时回复)”相呼应，涉及信息回复的礼仪。故选G。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thetwofamousauthors,KurtVonnegutandJosephHeller,wereinvitedtoapartythrownbyabillionaire(亿万富翁).Asthehostshowedoffhis____21____housetoalltheguestshehadinvitedandproudly____22____therareworksofarthehadcollected,Vonnegut____23____thatthehosthadprobablyearnedmore____24____inasingledaythanHellerhadearnedfromhismostpopularnoveloveritsentirehistory.Heller____25____backandsaid,“Yes,heprobablyhas,butIhavesomethinghewillneverhave—____26____.”Oursocietyconstantly____27____theideathatweneverhaveenough.Everyday,wearefloodedwith____28____urgingustospendnotonlywhatwehave,butalsowhatwedon’thave,inordertoacquiremoreandmore____29____.However,whatweshoulddoisto____30____whatwealreadyhaveandtoopenourheartstoit.Whenourstomachsaresatisfiedwithasimple____31____,wealreadypossesswhatweneed.Whenweareclothedwarmlyagainstthe____32____,wearesufficientlyprovidedfor.Whenwehavea____33____toprotectusfromstormsandwind,weare____34____guarded.Andwhenwearesurroundedbythosewelove—andwholoveus____35____—thenwearetrulyrichbeyondmeasure.21.A.modest B.tidy C.grand D.plain22.A.gifted B.arranged C.inspected D.displayed23.A.confirmed B.joked C.insisted D.advocated24.A.wealth B.respect C.fame D.credit25.A.drew B.fought C.talked D.smiled26.A.talent B.taste C.enough D.forever27.A.adjusts B.advertises C.judges D.abandons28.A.messages B.warnings C.excuses. D.instructions29.A.experiences B.memories C.possessions D.directions30.A.sort B.ignore C.doubt D.treasure31.A.meal B.service C.order D.break32.A.shyness B.coldness C.weakness D.darkness33.A.shelter B.blanket C.destination D.community34.A.narrowly B.secretly C.regularly D.properly35.A.invain B.bychance C.inreturn D.byturns【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.A25.D26.C27.B28.A29.C30.D31.A32.B33.A34.D35.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过作家与亿万富翁的故事，论述社会过度追求物质，倡导珍惜现有、感悟真正富足的道理。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当主人向所有受邀客人炫耀他宏伟的房子，并自豪地展示他收藏的稀有艺术品时，冯内古特开玩笑说，主人可能一天赚的财富比海勒从他最受欢迎的小说整个历史中赚的还要多。A.modest谦虚的；B.tidy整洁的；C.grand宏伟的；D.plain朴素的。根据上文“ apartythrownbyabillionaire(亿万富翁)”猜测，富翁的房子应是“宏伟的”。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当主人向所有受邀客人炫耀他宏伟的房子，并自豪地展示他收藏的稀有艺术品时，冯内古特开玩笑说，主人可能一天赚的财富比海勒从他最受欢迎的小说整个历史中赚的还要多。A.gifted赠送；B.arranged安排；C.inspected检查；D.displayed展示。根据上文“showedoffhishouse”及“rareworksofart”可知，主人应是“展示”收藏品，与“炫耀”呼应。故选D。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当主人向所有受邀客人炫耀他宏伟的房子，并自豪地展示他收藏的稀有艺术品时，冯内古特开玩笑说，主人可能一天赚的财富比海勒从他最受欢迎的小说整个历史中赚的还要多。A.confirmed确认；B.joked开玩笑；C.insisted坚持；D.advocated提倡。结合后文“thatthehosthadprobablyearnedmore

inasingledaythanHellerhadearnedfromhismostpopularnoveloveritsentirehistory.”海勒幽默回应可知，冯内古特是在“开玩笑”。故选B。【24题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当主人向所有受邀客人炫耀他宏伟的房子，并自豪地展示他收藏的稀有艺术品时，冯内古特开玩笑说，主人可能一天赚的财富比海勒从他最受欢迎的小说整个历史中赚的还要多。A.wealth财富；B.respect尊重；C.fame名声；D.credit信用。根据上文“hosthadprobablyearnedmore”及前文billionaire可知，此处指“财富”，符合富豪的身份特点。故选A。【25题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：海勒笑着回应说：“是的，他可能有，但我有一样他永远不会有的东西——足够。”A.drew绘画；B.fought战斗；C.talked交谈；D.smiled微笑。根据下文“Yes,heprobablyhas,butIhavesomethinghewillneverhave—

”海勒回应的幽默与从容可知，他应是“笑着”回应。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：海勒笑着回应说：“是的，他可能有，但我有一样他永远不会有的东西——足够。”A.talent天赋；B.taste品味；C.enough足够；D.forever永恒。根据后文“Oursocietyconstantlyadvertisestheideathatweneverhaveenough”可知，此处海勒强调自己拥有“足够”，与社会观念形成对比。故选C。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们的社会不断宣扬“我们永远拥有得不够”的观念。A.adjusts调整；B.advertises宣扬；C.judges评判；D.abandons抛弃。根据下文“Everyday,wearefloodedwithurgingustospend”可知，社会在宣扬“不够”的观念，引导人们消费。故选B。【28题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，我们都被大量信息淹没，这些信息不仅催促我们花掉我们拥有的，还催促我们花掉我们没有的，以便获得越来越多的财产。A.messages信息；B.warnings警告；C.excuses借口；D.instructions指示。根据下文“urgingustospend”可知，这些是引导消费的“信息”，符合日常被广告等信息影响的语境。故选A。【29题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每天，我们都被大量信息淹没，这些信息不仅催促我们花掉我们拥有的，还催促我们花掉我们没有的，以便获得越来越多的财产。A.experiences经历；B.memories记忆；C.possessions财产；D.directions方向。根据上文“spendnotonlywhatwehave,butalsowhatwedon’thave”可知，（信息）的最终目的是获取更多“财产”，符合消费主义追求物质的特点。故选C。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我们应该做的是珍惜我们已经拥有的，并敞开心扉去接纳它。A.sort分类；B.ignore忽视；C.doubt怀疑；D.treasure珍惜。根据转折词However及后文列举“simplemeal”“clothedwarmly”等现有事物可知，此处倡导“珍惜”已有，与前文追求更多财产形成对比。故选D。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们的胃被一顿简单的饭菜满足时，我们已经拥有了我们需要的东西。A.meal饭菜；B.service服务；C.order订单；D.break休息。根据上文“ourstomachsaresatisfied”可知，此处指“饭菜”，符合“饱腹”的语境。故选A。【32题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们穿着温暖的衣服抵御寒冷时，我们的生活就有了足够的保障。A.shyness害羞；B.coldness寒冷；C.weakness虚弱；D.darkness黑暗。根据上文“clothedwarmly”可知，目的是抵御“寒冷”。故选B。【33题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们有一个庇护所来保护我们免受暴风雨侵袭时，我们就得到了适当的保护。A.shelter庇护所；B.blanket毯子；C.destination目的地；D.community社区。根据下文“protectusfromstormsandwind”可知，此处指“庇护所”，即房屋。故选A。【34题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们有一个庇护所来保护我们免受暴风雨侵袭时，我们就得到了适当的保护。A.narrowly勉强地；B.secretly秘密地；C.regularly定期地；D.properly适当地。根据上文“toprotectusfromstormsandwind”可知，这是“适当地”保护，符合庇护所的功能。故选D。【35题详析】考查短语辨析。句意：当我们被我们爱的人——以及反过来爱我们的人——包围时，我们才是真正的无比富有。A.invain徒劳地；B.bychance偶然地；C.inreturn反过来；D.byturns轮流地。根据上文“thosewelove—andwholoveus”可知，“爱”是双向的，即“反过来”爱我们的人。故选C。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Severalmonthsago,RanYulu,amaster’sgraduatefromChongqingUniversity,stoodinfrontofthemirror.Shecarefullyadjustedherhanfu____36____(pattern)withtraditionalChineseelements,andpreparedforaspecialgraduationphotoshoot.“Now,peoplearewearinghanfu,qipao,oraddingsometraditional____37____(touch)totheirdresses.Comparedwithacademicgowns(学士服),thesedressesmakethephotosfeelmuch____38____(memorable),”Ranexplained.“WhenIlookback,yearsfromnow,thosepictureswillremindmenotonlyofmy____39____(young)butalsooftheculturalidentityIcarrywithme.”Forcollegestudents,graduationisamilestonemomentinlife.Butunlikepreviousyears,whengraduationphotos____40____(dominate)byacademicgowns;today’sChineseuniversitystudentspreferamorediverserangeofstyles.Now,thenumberofstudentsexperimenting____41____traditionalclothingforgraduationphotosisontherise.Theywanttocreate____42____unique“yearbook”withelementsoftraditionalcultureintheirgraduationdresses.Forthesegraduates,leavingcampusmarkstheendofonechapter.____43____(take)Chinese-stylegraduationphotosisjustthebeginning;someevenposewiththeirfamiliesinfullhanfu____44____(bring)