云南省文山市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省文山市部分学校2025-2026学年高一上学期11月月考英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometoHolkerHall&GardensVisitorInformationHowtoGettoHolkerByCar:FollowbrownsignsanA590fromJB6,M6.Approximatetraveltimes:Windermere-20minutes,Kendal-25minutes,Lancaster-45minutes,Manchester-1hour30minutes.ByRail:TheneareststationisCark-in-CartmelwithtrainstoCarnforth,LancasterPrestonforconnectionstomajorcities&airports.OpeningTimesSunday-Friday(closedonSaturday)11:00am-4:00pm,30March-2ndNovember.AdmissionChargesHall&GardensGardensAdults:£12.00£8.00Groups£9£5.5SpecialEventsProducers:Market13thAprilJoinustotasteavarietyoffreshlocalfoodanddrinks.Meettheproducersandgetsomeexcellentrecipeideas.HolkerGardenFestival30thMayTheeventcelebratesits22ndanniversarywithagreatshowoftheverybestofgardening,makingitoneofthemostpopulareventsingardening.NationalGardenDay28thAugustHolkeronceagainopensisgardensinaidofthedisadvantaged.Forjustasmalldonationyoucantakeatourwithourgardenguide.WinterMarket8thNovemberThisisaneventforallthefamily.Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggifswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.1.HowlongdoesitprobablytakeatouristtodrivetoHolkerfromManchester?A.20minutes. B.25minutes.C.45minutes. D.90minutes.2.HowmuchshouldamemberofatourgrouppaytovisittoHall&Cardens?A.£12.00. B.£9.00.C.£8.0 D.£5.503.Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?A.Producers’Market. B.HolkerGardenFestival.C.NationalGardenDay. D.WinterMarket.【答案】1.D2.B3.D【语篇解读】文章为旅游指南。文章主要介绍了去HolkerHall&Garden旅游的相关信息，如：出行方式，开放时间，旅行费用以及主要活动等。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段HowtoGettoHolker中Bycar里Approximatetraveltimes后面内容可知，从Manchester到Holker要用1hourand30minutes，即90分钟，故选D。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据AdmissionCharges可知，团体中的一员去Hall&Gardens需要支付9英镑。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段WinterMarket中最后一句Wanderamongavarietyofshopssellinggiftswhileenjoyingalivemusicshowandnicestreetentertainment.可知，如果想去看现场表演需要去WinterMarket。故选D。BItisknownthatnotallheroeswearcapes(披风),butChrisVanDorndoes,whohassaveddozensofanimalsinanimalshelters(收容所).HehasgiventheseanimalsasecondchanceoflifewhiledressedastheDarkKnight.VanDornhasbeenabigfanofBatmanandgrewupwatchingtheTVseriesaboutanimals.Healsobecameafanofanimalrescue(营救)whenhisfamilytookinashepherddognamedMr.Boots.“WhiledressinglikeBatmanisnotnecessarytorescueanimals—anyonecanbeasuperherobyadopting(收养)shelteranimals—itdoeskeepthefocusonsavinganimals,notthemanbehindthecape.Thedressjustmakeseverybodyhappyandsmile.It’sspecialtoseeBatmanwalkingaround,andwhentheyfindoutthathe’sdoingagooddeedintheworld,theygetevenmoreexcited,”VanDornsaid.VanDornalwayswantedtobeanunknownhero.“WhenIwasfirststartingout,Iwouldsigneverything‘BruceWayne’andnotputmyrealnameoutthere,”VanDornsaid.VanDornwillspendlonghoursinhisBatmobile—aHondaAccord—totakefourrescuedanimalsatatimetotheirnewhomes.Hehopestobeabletobuyalargetrucksohecantransportevenmoreanimals.Healsohopestousehispilot’slicenseasameanstotransportanimalsfurtherawayquickly.NowVanDornwantstosharewhathedoeswithmorepeople,saying,“Ichallengeanyonetogototheirlocalanimalshelterbecauseit’sasadplace,butifyoucanhelpoutinanyway—whetherthat’stoadoptadogorjustvolunteeryourtime,thenyoushoulddoit.”4.WhatmadeVanDornturnintoafanofanimalrescue?A.Theadvicefromhisparents. B.TheexperienceofraisingMr.Boots.C.TheinfluencefromtheTVseries. D.Thevisittoalocalanimalshelter.5.WhyisVanDorndressedastheDarkKnight?A.TolearnfromBatman. B.Toshowothershiscoolclothes.C.Tobringothershappiness. D.Tomakehimselfthefocusofattention.6.WhatisVanDorn’swish?A.Gainingabigtruck. B.Gettingapilot’slicense.C.Buildinghomesforanimals. D.RepairinghisBatmobile.7.WhatdoesVanDornadviseotherstodointhelastparagraph?A.Sharetheirstories. B.Getreadyforchallenges.C.Takecareoftheirpet. D.Supportanimalshelters.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了ChrisVanDorn把自己打扮成蝙蝠侠的模样来拯救那些收容所里的动物，给这些动物再一次生命，并呼吁大众也参与进来，贡献自己的一份力量。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Healsobecameafanofanimalrescue(营救）whenhisfamilyadoptedashepherddognamedMr.Boots.(当他的家人收养了一只名叫Mr.Boots的牧羊犬时，他还成为了动物救援的粉丝。)”可知，家人收养了一只牧羊犬的经历让VanDorn成为一个动物营救的爱好者。故选B项。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thedressjustmakeseverybodyhappyandsmile.(这件衣服只是让每个人都开心和微笑。)”可知，VanDorn希望通过自己的打扮给人们带来快乐，微笑。故选C项。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Hehopestobeabletobuyalargetrucksohecantransportevenmoreanimals.(他希望能够买一辆大卡车，这样他就可以运送更多的动物。)”可知，VanDorn希望将来能买一辆大的卡车运送更多的动物。故选A项。【7题详析】推理判断题。根据文中最后一段VanDorn所说的话“Ichallengeanyonetogototheirlocalanimalshelterbecauseit’sasadplace,butifyoucanhelpoutinanyway—whetherthat’stoadoptadogorjustvolunteeryourtime,thenyoushoulddoit.(我挑战任何人去当地的动物收容所，因为这是一个悲伤的地方，但如果你能以任何方式提供帮助——无论是领养一只狗还是只是自愿花时间，那么你应该这样做。)”可知，VanDorn认为人们只要伸出援助之手，即使再小的行为也会给收容所里的动物带来影响。故选D项。CFromlocalparksinAmericatothesandybeachesofBrazil,soccerisplayedbymillionsofchildrenacrosstheworld.Soccerhelpschildrendevelopinmanyhelpfulways.Learningtheimportanceofdailyexercisecanhelpyourchildrenleadahealthierlife.Soccerrequiresahighleveloffitnessinplayers.Therequiredleveloffitnesshelpschildrentokeephealthybodyweight.Playingsocceralsogiveschildrentherecommendedamount(量)ofexercisenecessarytokeepahealthyheartandlungs(肺).Thissportoffersleague(联赛)playforbothboysandgirls.Soccerleaguesareopentodifferentagegroupsandallowchildrenasyoungunder-5stocompete.Andchildrencanbemembersofateamduringkeydevelopmentstages.Childrenalsoexperiencehealthycommunicationsamongmembersandlearnhowtojoinhandswithothermembersduringpractices,gamesandteamactivities.Internationalsoccergamesareheldnowandthen.Playingsoccercanencouragechildrentothinkdeeplyabouttheworldintermsofcountries,culturesandpeople.Thinkingdeeplycanalsomaketheminterestedintraveling,foreignlanguagesandgeography.Besides,playingsoccercanbetheperfectsolutionforchildrenwhoareeasilyjaded.Theyusuallyplayvideogamesandwatchtelevisiontomakethemselvesfeelexcited.Playingsoccerisahealthywaytofillthemwithexcitement.Beingamemberofasoccerteamwillalsogivethemachancetomeetpositivecoachesandotheradultswhowillteachthemhelpfultime-managementskills.Besides,takingpartinasoccerleaguealsoprovidesachanceforfamiliestospendhappytimetogether.8.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Therequirementsforsoccerplayers. B.Thephysicaladvantagesofplayingsoccer.C.Thepopularityofsoccerallovertheworld. D.Theimportanceofkeepingahealthyweight.9.Whatcanbeimprovedbytakingpartinsoccerleagues?A.Children'spatience. B.Children'sself-confidence.C.Children'steamspirit. D.Children'ssenseofhonour.10.Howdointernationalsoccereventsinfluencechildrenplayingsoccer?A.Theyencouragethemtosetbiggergoals. B.Theyhelpthemtodevelopmoreinterests.C.Theyofferthemchancestolearnnewskills. D.Theycanknowmoreaboutthemselves.11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“jaded”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Bored. B.Anxious.C.Surprised. D.Awkward.【答案】8.B9.C10.B11.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了足球这项运动对全球儿童成长和发展的多方面益处，包括促进健康、提供社交机会、培养团队精神和国际视野等。【8题详析】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Learningtheimportanceofdailyexercisecanhelpyourchildrenleadahealthierlife.Soccerrequiresahighleveloffitnessinplayers.Therequiredleveloffitnesshelpschildrentokeephealthybodyweight.Playingsocceralsogiveschildrentherecommendedamount(量)ofexercisenecessarytokeepahealthyheartandlungs(肺).(了解日常锻炼的重要性可以帮助你的孩子过上更健康的生活。足球要求球员具备高水平的体能。所需的体能水平有助于孩子保持健康的体重。踢足球还能让孩子们获得保持心脏和肺部健康所需的推荐运动量。)”可知，第二段主要讨论的是踢足球的身体益处。故选B项。【9题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Childrenalsoexperiencehealthycommunicationsamongmembersandlearnhowtojoinhandswithothermembersduringpractices,gamesandteamactivities.(孩子们还能在队员之间体验健康的交流，并学会在练习、比赛和团队活动中如何与其他队员携手合作。)”可知，参加足球联赛能够提升孩子的团队精神。故选C项。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Playingsoccercanencouragechildrentothinkdeeplyabouttheworldintermsofcountries,culturesandpeople.Thinkingdeeplycanalsomaketheminterestedintraveling,foreignlanguagesandgeography.(踢足球可以鼓励孩子们从国家、文化和人的角度深入思考世界。深入思考还可以让他们对旅行、外语和地理产生兴趣。)”可知，踢足球，特别是国际足球赛事，能够激发孩子们对不同国家和文化的兴趣，进而促使他们对旅行、外语和地理等领域产生兴趣。因此，国际足球赛事帮助孩子们培养了更多的兴趣。故选B项。【11题详析】词句猜测题。根据划线词后句“Theyusuallyplayvideogamesandwatchtelevisiontomakethemselvesfeelexcited.(他们通常通过玩电子游戏和看电视来让自己感到兴奋。)”可推测，这里指孩子们很容易感到厌倦，而只能通过玩电子游戏和看电视来让自己感到兴奋，所以踢足球对那些容易厌倦的孩子来说是一个完美的解决方案。故推测划线词jaded在这里的意思应该是与“容易感到无聊或不满足”的状态相关。选项A“Bored(无聊的)”；选项B“Anxious(焦虑的)”；选项C“Surprised(惊讶的)”；选项D“Awkward(尴尬的)”。故选A项。DSeptember22,2024marksthestartofanewseason.Butwhatexactlyyoushouldcallthatseasondependsonwhereintheworldyouare.InGreatBritain,thethirdseasonoftheyearusuallyhasonlyonename:autumn.ButifyougotoAmerica,you’llfindthatpeopleuseboth“fall”and“autumn”whenspeakingaboutthistimeofyear,makingittheonlyseasonintheEnglishlanguagewithtwowidelyacceptednames.Sowhatisitabouttheseasonthatmakesitsospecial?AccordingtoDictionary.com,“fall”isn’tamodernnicknamethatfollowedthemoretraditional“autumn”.Thetwoterms(术语)areactuallyfirstrecordedwithinafewhundredyearsofeachother.Beforeeitherwordappearedinthedictionary,theseasonbetweensummerandwinterwasknownas“harvest”.ThewordisofGermanicstock(日耳曼语系)andmeant“picking”or“plucking”,anodtotheactofgatheringandkeepingcropsbeforewinter.Inthe1500s,Englishspeakersbegancallingtheseasonsseparatingthecoldandwarmmonths“falloftheleaf”or“springoftheleaf”,or“fall”and“spring”forshort.Bothtermsweresimple,butforsomereason,only“spring”stayedinBritain.Bytheendofthe1600s,“autumn”,fromtheFrenchword“autompne”andtheLatin“autumnus”,hadovertaken“fall”asthestandardBritishtermforthethirdseason.AroundthesametimewhenEnglandadopted“autumn”,thefirst-everBritishAmericancolonistsweretravellingtoNorthAmerica.Withthem,theybroughtthewords“fall”and“autumn”.Althoughtheword“fall”felloutoffashioninEngland,itbecameapartofthelocallanguagebythetimewhenAmericawonitsindependence.Today,usingbothwordstodescribetheseasonbeforewinterisstillauniquelyAmericanbehavior.12.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.“Fall”isunacceptableinAmerica.B.“Fall”ismorecommonlyusedinBritain.C.TwowordsareusedforthethirdseasoninAmerica.D.Aseasonalwayscomesonthesamedayeveryyear.13.Whatwastheseasonbetweensummerandwintercalledbefore“fall”and“autumn”appeared?A.Gathering. B.Picking. C.Spring. D.Harvest.14.Whatdoestheauthorsayabout“spring”inParagraph4?A.Itwasmucheasier. B.IthasstayedinBritainsincethe1500s.C.Itwasfirstusedinthe1600s. D.ItwasaFrenchword.15.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToshowhowtheseasonbetweensummerandwintergetsitsEnglishname.B.Tointroducethedifferencesamonglanguagesintheworld.C.TointroducedifferentseasonsinAmerica.D.TosharewaystolearnEnglish.【答案】12.C13.D14.B15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了秋天在英语中两种不同的叫法及其历史渊源。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“ButifyougotoAmerica,you’llfindthatpeopleuseboth“fall”and“autumn”whenspeakingaboutthistimeofyear,makingittheonlyseasonintheEnglishlanguagewithtwowidelyacceptednames.(但如果你去美国，你会发现人们在谈论一年中的这个时候会同时使用“fall”和“autumn”，这使得它成为英语中唯一一个拥有两个被广泛接受的名字的季节)”可知，在美国，第三季“秋天”有两个单词。故选C。【13题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Beforeeitherwordappearedinthedictionary,theseasonbetweensummerandwinterwasknownas“harvest”.(在这两个词出现在词典上之前，夏天和冬天之间的季节被称为“harvest”)”可知，在fall和autumn出现之前，在夏天和冬天之间的季节在古英语中被叫做harvest。故选D。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段“Inthe1500s,Englishspeakersbegancallingtheseasonsseparatingthecoldandwarmmonths“falloftheleaf”or“springoftheleaf”,or“fall”and“spring”forshort.Bothtermsweresimple,butforsomereason,only“spring”stayedinBritain.(在16世纪，说英语的人开始把区分冷暖月份的季节称为“falloftheleaf”或“springoftheleaf”，或者简称为“fall”和“spring”。这两个词都很简单，但由于某种原因，只有“spring”留在了英国)”可知，自16世纪以来，spring一直留在英国。故选B。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“September22,2024marksthestartofanewseason.Butwhatexactlyyoushouldcallthatseasondependsonwhereintheworldyouare.InGreatBritain,thethirdseasonoftheyearusuallyhasonlyonename:autumn.ButifyougotoAmerica,you’llfindthatpeopleuseboth“fall”and“autumn”whenspeakingaboutthistimeofyear,makingittheonlyseasonintheEnglishlanguagewithtwowidelyacceptednames.Sowhatisitabouttheseasonthatmakesitsospecial?(2024年9月22日标志着新赛季的开始。但是你该怎么称呼这个季节取决于你在世界上的哪个地方。在英国，一年中的第三个季节通常只有一个名字：autumn。但如果你去美国，你会发现人们在谈论一年中的这个时候会同时使用“fall”和“autumn”，这使得它成为英语中唯一一个拥有两个被广泛接受的名字的季节。那么是什么让这个季节如此特别呢？)”以及文章介绍了秋天在英语中两种不同的叫法及其历史渊源。可知，文章的目的是为了说明夏季和冬季之间的季节是如何得到它的英文名字的。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Allkindsofpollutionandwastearedoingharmtotheearth.____16____.Soeveryonecandosomethingtohelptheenvironment.Hereareafewideas.Saveenergy.Firstofall,turnofftheunusedlightsintimeandconsiderusingenergy-savinglightbulbs(灯泡),whichcansavemuchelectricity.____17____.Forexample,youcantakeshortershowers.Also,turningoffthetapasyoubrushyourteethcansavemuchwater,too.____18____.Iftheplaceyouwanttogoisnotfaraway,pleaserideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.Ridingseemstobeabetterchoice,becauseitcanhelpcutdowntheairpollution.Youcanalsochoosepublictransportation,suchastakingabusorsubway.Saynotowaste.____19____.Don’ttakemorethanyoucaneat.Growingfoodneedsmuchwork.Moreover,getlonglifeoutofthingsyouownbytakinggoodcareofthem.Ifsomethingisbroken,don’tjustthrowitaway.Youcantrytofixitoruseittomakesomethingelse.Usereusablethings.Whenyougoshopping,don’tuseapapergiftbag,becauseitisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.Disposable(一次性的)plasticandpaperbagscanpolluteoceansandthesoil.Theyarehardtobreakdown.____20____A.ThenuselesswaterB.ChoosegreentravelC.YoushouldeatlessfoodD.RideabiketoschoolorworkeverydayE.AreusableclothbagwillbeawisechoiceF.However,smallstepsadduptomakeabigdifferenceG.Theeasieststepyoushouldtakeistoavoidwastingfood【答案】16.F17.A18.B19.G20.E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要保护环境的一些方法。【16题详析】上文“Allkindsofpollutionandwastearedoingharmtotheearth.

(各种污染和废物对地球造成伤害。)”指出各种污染和废物对地球造成伤害。下文“Soeveryonecandosomethingtohelptheenvironment.(因此，每个人都可以做一些事情来帮助环境。)”指出每个人都可以做一些事情来保护环境，由此可知，上下文是转折关系，F项“但是，小步骤加起来有很大的作用”符合，指出我们可以做一些小事来保护环境，故选F。【17题详析】上文“Firstofall,turnofftheunusedlightsintimeandconsiderusingenergy-savinglightbulbs(灯泡),whichcansavemuchelectricity.(首先，及时关闭未使用的灯并考虑使用节能灯泡，这可以节省大量电力)”介绍了节约能量的一些方法，下文“Forexample,youcantakeshortershowers.

(例如，你可以进行较短时间的淋浴。)”举例子说明要节约用水，A项“然后使用更少的水”承上启下，符合语义，故选A。【18题详析】此处是本段小标题，根据下文“Iftheplaceyouwanttogoisnotfaraway,pleaserideabikeinsteadofdrivingacar.Ridingseemstobeabetterchoice,becauseitcanhelpcutdowntheairpollution.Youcanalsochoosepublictransportation,suchastakingabusorsubway.(如果你想去的地方不远，请骑自行车而不是驾驶汽车。骑行似乎是一个更好的选择，因为它可以帮助减少空气污染。你也可以选择公共交通工具，例如乘公共汽车或地铁)”可知，本段主要建议要绿色出行，B项“选择绿色出行”符合语义，能概括本段内容，故选B。【19题详析】下文“Don’ttakemorethanyoucaneat.(不要拿超过你能吃的食物)”指出要避免浪费食物，G项“你最简单的步骤是避免浪费食物”符合语义，引起下文，故选G。【20题详析】上文“Whenyougoshopping,don’tuseapapergiftbag,becauseitisnotenvironmentallyfriendly.Disposable(一次性的)plasticandpaperbagscanpolluteoceansandthesoil.Theyarehardtobreakdown.

(当你去购物时，不要使用纸质礼品袋，因为它不环保。一次性塑料和纸袋会污染海洋和土壤。它们很难分解)”指出不要用纸质礼品袋和一次性塑料以及纸袋，要使用布袋，E项“可重复使用的布袋将是明智的选择”符合本段主题“Usereusablethings.(使用可重复使用的东西。)”，故选E。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iamauniversityprofessor.Lastyear,Itooka____21____step:IdecidedtosignupforanonlinecoursetolearnArabic,averydifficultlanguage.Myteacherwasapatientand____22____manfromCairo.Hecould____23____myawkwardnessinclassandwouldfindwaystohelpmefeelmorecomfortable.“Youareintelligenttoday,”myteacherwouldoften____24____whenIspokewell.WhenIheardthesewordsforthefirsttime,Iwasfilledwith____25____.Afewwordsfroma（n）____26____figurehadmademyday.Hispraisetruly____27____myconfidenceandIbecamemorepositiveaboutmyArabiclearning.That’swhenI____28____howlittleIhadpraisedmyownstudents.Toomuchpraise,Ihadthought,madestudents____29____,andevenlazy.Now,asastudent,Isawthings_____30_____.Ihadachangeof_____31_____.IfI—auniversityprofessorwithaPhD—felt_____32_____withafewwordsofencouragement,imaginewhatimpactmywordscouldhaveonmystudents,sensitiveyoungpeoplewhowerelookingtocarveoutacareerina____33____environment?SonowIpraiseasoftenandassincerelyasIcan,knowingthateven_____34_____wordscanmeanalot.Theycansavesomeonefromabadday,asmyteacher’s_____35_____havedoneforme.21.A.wrong B.quick C.single D.brave22.A.humorous B.reasonable C.understanding D.honest23.A.notice B.remember C.ignore D.guess24.A.ask B.say C.laugh D.call25.A.fear B.pain C.fun D.joy26.A.authority B.opposition C.familiar D.famous27.A.showed B.weaken C.strengthened D.shook28.A.realized B.forgot C.wondered D.explained29.A.nervous B.proud C.creative D.tired30.A.normally B.silently C.differently D.anxiously31.A.plan B.pace C.career D.heart32.A.encouraged B.confused C.sad D.excited33.A.peaceful B.stressful C.changing D.friendly34.A.unique B.foreign C.simple D.necessary35.A.actions B.thoughts C.responses D.Words【答案】21.D22.C23.A24.B25.D26.A27.C28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.C35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过讲述作者自己作为大学教授学习阿拉伯语并因此改变对学生表扬态度的经历。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：去年，我勇敢地迈出了一步：我决定报名参加一门在线课程来学习阿拉伯语，这是一门非常难的语言。A.wrong错误的；B.quick快的；C.single单一的；D.brave勇敢的。根据上文“Iamauniversityprofessor.”可知，作者是个大学教授；再根据下文“IdecidedtosignupforanonlinecoursetolearnArabic,averydifficultlanguage.”可推测，作者本身是个教授，又报名学习阿拉伯语，这是一件勇敢的事情。故选D。【22题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的老师是一位来自开罗的耐心且善解人意的男士。A.humorous幽默的；B.reasonable合理的；C.understanding体谅的；D.honest诚实的。根据空前的“patient”以及下文“Hecould________myawkwardnessinclassandwouldfindwaystohelpmefeelmorecomfortable.”可推测，这位老师是个善解人意的人。故选C。【23题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他能察觉出我在课堂上的尴尬，并会想办法让我感觉更自在。A.notice注意到；B.remember记住；C.ignore忽视；D.guess猜想。根据上文可知，阿拉伯语老师是个耐心且善解人意的人；再根据下文“wouldfindwaystohelpmefeelmorecomfortable”可知，这位老师能注意到作者在课堂上的尴尬。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“你今天很聪明，”当我说得好时，我的老师经常这样说。A.ask问；B.say说；C.laugh笑；D.call称呼、打电话。根据空前““Youareintelligenttoday,””可知，这是老师在作者表现好的时候说的话。故选B。【25题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次听到这些话时，我满心欢喜。A.fear害怕；B.pain疼痛；C.fun有趣；D.joy欢乐。根据下文“Afewwordsfroma（n）________figurehadmademyday.”可知，当作者听到老师的表扬时非常开心。故选D。【26题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：来自权威人士的几句肯定让我的一天都充满了光彩。A.authority权威；B.opposition反对；C.familiar熟悉；D.famous著名的。根据上文内容可知，作者报名学习阿拉伯语，由此可知，老师就是阿拉伯语上的权威人士。而来自权威人士的肯定会让作者很开心。故选A。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的表扬真的增强了我的自信心，让我对阿拉伯语学习变得更加积极。A.showed展示；B.weaken削弱；C.strengthened加强；D.shook摇动。根据下文“IbecamemorepositiveaboutmyArabiclearning.”可知，老师的表扬增强了作者的自信，更加积极地学习阿拉伯语。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我才意识到，我很少表扬自己的学生。A.realized意识到；B.forgot忘记；C.wondered想知道；D.explained解释。根据空后“howlittleIhadpraisedmyownstudents.”可知，老师的表扬让作者意识到自己很少表扬自己的学生。故选A。【29题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我曾经认为，表扬过多会让学生变得骄傲，甚至懒惰。A.nervous紧张的；B.proud自豪的、骄傲的；C.creative有创造力的；D.tired疲倦的。根据上文可知，作者意识到自己很少表扬自己的学生；再根据下文“evenlazy”可推测，作者认为过多的表扬对学生不好。由此可推测，作者认为过多的表扬让学生骄傲甚至懒惰。故选B。【30题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：现在，作为一名学生，我看待事情的角度不同了。A.normally通常地；B.silently沉默地；C.differently不同地；D.anxiously焦虑地。根据上文可知，作者本身是个教授；再根据上文“asastudent”可知，作者现在看待表扬的角度已经不一样了，以前是作为教授，而现在则是作为学生。故选C。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我改变了想法。A.plan计划；B.pace节奏；C.career职业；D.heart心脏。根据上文可知，作者意识到自己很少表扬自己的学生；再根据下文“SonowIpraiseasoftenandassincerelyasIcan,knowingthateven________wordscanmeanalot.”可知，作者的想法改变了。故选D。【32题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我这个拥有博士学位的大学教授都能因为几句鼓励的话而感到备受鼓舞，那么想象一下，我的话语对那些渴望在充满压力的环境中开创职业生涯的敏感年轻人会产生怎样的影响？A.encouraged受到鼓励的；B.confused困惑的；C.sad悲伤的；D.excited兴奋的。根据上文“Hispraisetruly________myconfidenceandIbecamemorepositiveaboutmyArabiclearning.”可知，作者听到阿拉伯语老师的鼓励的话会备受鼓舞。故选A。【33题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果我这个拥有博士学位的大学教授都能因为几句鼓励的话而感到备受鼓舞，那么想象一下，我的话语对那些渴望在充满压力的环境中开创职业生涯的敏感年轻人会产生怎样的影响？A.peaceful和平的；B.stressful有压力的；C.changing变化的；D.friendly友好的。根据上文“sensitiveyoungpeoplewhowerelookingtocarveoutacareer”以及常理可知，开创职业生涯的年轻人面临着充满压力的环境。故选B。【34题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，现在我会尽可能频繁且真诚地表扬他人，因为我知道，即使是简单的话语也能意义重大。A.unique独特的；B.foreign外国的；C.simple简单的；D.necessary必要的。根据上文““Youareintelligenttoday,”myteacherwouldoften________whenIspokewell.”可知，作者现在知道如此简单的话却意义重大。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们可以拯救某人于糟糕的一天，就像我的老师的话语曾经拯救了我一样。A.actions行动；B.thoughts思想；C.responses回应；D.words话语。根据上文“SonowIpraiseasoftenandassincerelyasIcan,knowingthateven_______wordscanmeanalot.”可知，空处指的是上文提到的“words”。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIleftfortheUnitedStatestostudy，Ihadbutterfliesinmystomach.IwasnervousbecauseIwasgoingto___36___newplacewithnewpeopleandnewcustoms.Icouldn'tevenunderstand___37___(they)language.Everythingwasdifferent___38___myowncountry.TherewasnobodythatIcouldtalkto.Ijusthadmyhusband，___39___wasanewpersonforme，too.ItwasasadmomentwhenIhadtosaygoodbyetomyfamilyandfriends.Ididn'twant___40___(leave)myhometownbecauseIgrewupthereandhadwonderful___41___(memory)oftheplace.So，___42___(think)aboutallthesechangesmademenervousandIwas___43___(worry)aboutmynewlife.Butstudyingabroadwasa___44___(decide)thatImademyself.Ihadtocontinueandacceptthechallenge.Ilookedforwardto____45____(visit)myfamilyinthesummervacation.【答案】36.a37.their38.from39.who40.toleave41.memories42.thinking43.worried44.decision45.visiting【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了初到美国学习的感受和经历。【36题详析】考查不定冠词。句意：我很紧张，因为我要去一个新地方，有新的人和新的习俗。此处指去一个新地方,表示数量“一”，此处表示泛指，且new的首字母发音为辅音音素，所以应填冠词a,故填a。【37题详析】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：我甚至听不懂他们的语言。此处修饰名词language指'他们的语言",用物主代词,故填their。【38题详析】考查固定词组。句意：一切都不同于我自己的国家。bedifferentfrom…”和…不同",此处指遇到的一切和自己的国家都不同。故填from。【39题详析】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：我刚刚有了我的丈夫，他也是我的新人。句中包含定语从句,先行词是husband指人,在定语从句中做主语,故填who。【40题详析】考查不定式。句意：我不想离开我的家乡，wanttodo"想要做某事”,动词用不定式,故填to。leave.【41题详析】考查名词单复数。句意：对那个地方有着美好的回忆。memory是可数名词,此处指极好的记忆"用复数,故填memories。【42题详析】考查动名词作主语。句意:想到这些变化使我很紧张。此处是动名词做主语,故填thinking。【43题详析】考查形容词。句意：我担心我的新生活。用于系动词was后用形容词作表语,beworriedabout担心。故填worried。【44题详析】考查名词。句意：但是留学是我自己做出来的决定。冠词修饰名词，故此处使用decide的名词形式，其名词形式为decision。故填decision。【45题详析】考查动词的固定结构。句意：我盼望暑假去探望我的家人。lookforwardto期望"中的to是介词后面加动词的-ing形式,故填visiting。第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，是校英语报的小记者。近期你校组织开展了为期一周的“劳动最光荣”（LaborIstheMostGlorious）活动。请你写一篇报道介绍一下这次活动，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动内容；3.收获。注意:1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Inordertoraisethestudents’awarenessofthesignificanceoflaborandarousetheirpassionforlabor,ourschoolhasrecentlycarriedoutanactivity—LaborIstheMostGlorious.Firstly,ourschoolorganizedusstudentstoplanttreesinandaroundthecampusandinthesuburbs.What’smore,wewereaskedtoparticipateinsomevoluntaryworkafterclass,suchashelpingtheelderdothecleaning.Besides,wesharedhouseworkwithourparents,relievingtheirburden.Throughthisactivity,wehavenotonlyrealizedthevalueoflaborbutalsolearnedtorespectalllaborers.第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Duringlunchtime,Emmasuggestedgoingtothezootofeedtheanimalsandhermomagreed.“We’llstopbythebakeryandpicksomebreadup.Nowhurryandeatandthenwe’llgo.It’sgoingtobealovelyday.Grandmaiscomingwithus.She’llbehereanyminute,”momsaid.Emmaateherlunchandthenranintoherroomtogethershoes.Theproblemwasthatshecouldonlyfindoneofthem.She