重庆市大足区双桥中学2025-2026学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

学年高一上学期月月考英语试卷注意事项：答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定位置。所有选择题需用铅笔在答题卡上填涂，非选择题用黑色签字笔作答。考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分分）略第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）第一节（共小题；每小题2分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheChineseNewalsoknownastheSpringFestival,isthemostimportanttraditionalholidayinChina.Itisatimeforfamilyreunions,feasting,andcelebratingtheingofanewyear.Peoplecleantheirhousestosweepawaybadluckanddecoratethemwithredlanternsandcouplets.OnNewEve,familiesgatherforabigdinner,andchildrenreceiveredenvelopeswithmoney.ThefestivalendswiththeLanternFestival,whenpeoplelightlanternsandsolveriddles.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThehistoryoftheSpringFestival.B.HowtheSpringFestivaliscelebrated.C.Themeaningofredenvelopes.D.TheoriginoftheLanternFestival.2.WhydopeoplecleantheirhousesbeforetheSpringFestival?Aweleguests.B.sweepawaybadluck.C.decoratewithlanterns.D.prepareforabigdinner.3.Whatdochildrenreceiveduringthefestival?A.Lanterns.B.Riddles.C.Redenvelopes.D.Newclothes.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了春节是中国最重要的传统节日，人们会通过扫房、团圆饭、发红包等方式庆祝，节日以元宵节赏灯猜谜收尾。【1题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一句“TheChineseNewalsoknownastheSpringFestival,isthemostimportant第1页/共17页traditionalholidayinChina.(中国新年，又称春节，是中国最重要的传统节日)”以及文章春节是中国最重要的传统节日，人们会通过扫房、团圆饭、发红包等方式庆祝，节日以元宵节赏灯猜谜收尾。故这篇文章的主要观点是春节是如何庆祝的。故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Peoplecleantheirhousestosweepawaybadluckanddecoratethemwithredlanternsandcouplets.(人们会打扫房屋以驱散厄运，并用红灯笼和春联来装饰房屋)”可知，人们在春节前会打扫房屋是为了将厄运一并清除。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“OnNewEve,familiesgatherforabigdinner,andchildrenreceiveredenvelopeswithmoney.()”可知，孩子们在节日期间会收到红包。故选C。BTheGreatBarrierReefistheworld’slargestcoralreefsystem,locatedthecoastofAustralia.Itishometothousandsofspeciesofmarinelife,includingfish,sharks,andturtles.However,climatechangeandpollutionarethreateningthereef.Risingseatemperaturescausecoralbleaching,whichcankillthecoral.protectthereef,theAustraliangovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducepollutionandlimitfishing.4.WhatistheGreatBarrierReef?A.AfamousbeachinAustralia.B.Alargecoralreefsystem.C.Amarinepark.D.Afishingarea.5.Whatiscoralbleaching?AAtypeofcoraldisease.B.Thedeathofcoralduetowarmwater.C.Awaytocleancoral.D.Amethodoffishing.6.Whatisbeingdonetoprotectthereef?A.Buildingmoreparks.B.Reducingpollutionandfishing.C.Movingthecoral.D.Increasingtourism.【答案】4.B5.B6.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统——大堡礁的基本情况，指出其正面临气候变化和污染的威胁，并说明澳大利亚政府为保护大堡礁采取的相关措施。第2页/共17页【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一句“TheGreatBarrierReefistheworld’slargestcoralreefsystem,locatedthecoastofAustralia.(大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁系统，位于澳大利亚海岸附近)”可知，大堡礁是一个大型珊瑚礁系统。故选B项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四句“Risingseatemperaturescausecoralbleaching,whichcankillthecoral.(海水温度上升会导致珊瑚白化，而这会致使珊瑚死亡)”可知，珊瑚白化是海水变暖引发的、会导致珊瑚死亡的现象。故选B项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“protectthereef,theAustraliangovernmenthastakenmeasurestoreducepollutionandlimitfishing.()大堡礁的举措是减少污染和限制捕鱼。故选B项。CManystudentsfinditdifficulttolearnEnglish.However,withtherightmethods,itcanbeeeasierandmoreenjoyable.First,practicespeakingasmuchaspossible,evenifyoumakemistakes.Second,watchEnglishmoviesorlistentoEnglishsongstoimproveyourlisteningskills.Third,readEnglishbooksorarticlestoexpandyourvocabulary.Finally,don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpfromteachersorclassmates.7.WhatisthekeytolearningEnglishaccordingtothepassage?A.Studyinggrammaronly.B.Usingtherightmethods.C.mistakes.D.Memorizingwords.8.Howcanyouimproveyourlisteningskills?A.Byreadingaloud.B.BywatchingEnglishmovies.C.Bywritingdiaries.D.Bydoingexercises.9.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhaveproblems?A.Giveup.B.Askforhelp.C.Changethesubject.D.Studyharder.【答案】7.B8.B9.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了学习英语的有效方法及建议。【7题详解】However,withtherightmethods,itcanbeeeasierandmoreenjoyable.(第3页/共17页的方法，学习英语可以变得更简单、更有趣。)”可知，学习英语的关键是使用正确的方法。故选B。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据“Second,watchEnglishmoviesorlistentoEnglishsongstoimproveyourlisteningskills.(第二，看英语电影或听英语歌曲来提高你的听力技能。)”可知，可以通过看英语电影来提高听力技能。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据“Finally,don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelpfromteachersorclassmates.(最后，不要害怕向老师或同学寻求帮助。)”可知，如果有问题应该寻求帮助。故选B。DTheInternethaschangedthewayweliveandwork.Itallowsustomunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworld,accessinformationquickly,andshoponline.However,italsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtohealthproblems,andsomepeoplemaybeeaddictedtosocialmedia.Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandbalanceonlineandactivities.10.WhatisoneadvantageoftheInternet?A.Itimproveshealth.B.Itreducessocialinteraction.C.Itprovidesquickaccesstoinformation.D.Itcausesaddiction.WhatisadisadvantageoftheInternet?A.Itcoststoomuchmoney.B.Itlimitsmunication.C.Itmaycausehealthproblems.D.Itslowsdownwork.12.Whatdoestheauthorsuggest?A.theInternet.B.UsingtheInternetwisely.C.Spendingmoretimeonline.D.Ignoringthedisadvantages.【答案】10.CC12.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了互联网改变了人们的生活与工作方式，带来便捷的同时也存在健康隐患与成瘾风险，因此人们应合理使用网络，平衡线上线下生活。【10题详解】Itallowsustomunicatewithpeoplearoundtheworld,accessinformationquickly,andshoponline.(它使我们能够与世界各地的人进行交流，能够迅速获取信息，并能够进行网上购物)”可知，互联网的一个优点是能快速提供信息。故选C。第4页/共17页【题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Forexample,spendingtoomuchtimeonlinecanleadtohealthproblems,andsomepeoplemaybeeaddictedtosocialmedia.(交媒体上瘾)”可知，互联网的缺点是可能会导致健康问题。故选C。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一句“Therefore,itisimportanttousetheInternetwiselyandbalanceonlineandactivities.(因此，明智地使用互联网并平衡线上与线下活动是非常重要的)故选B。ETheSilkRoadwasanancientnetworkoftraderoutesthatconnectedChinawiththeMiddleEastandEurope.Itwasnotonlyapathforgoodslikesilkandspices,butalsoforideas,cultures,andtechnologies.TheSilkRoadplayedakeyroleinthedevelopmentofmanycivilizations.ChinaisworkingtorevivetheSilkRoadthroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative,whichaimstopromotecooperationanddevelopmentamongcountries.13.WhatwastheSilkRoad?A.Amodernhighway.B.Anancienttraderoute.C.Aculturalfestival.D.AChinesepolicy.14.WhatwasexchangedontheSilkRoadbesidesgoods?A.Money.B.C.Ideasandcultures.D.Animals.15.WhatistheBeltandRoadInitiative?A.Aplantobuildnewroads.B.AwaytorevivetheSilkRoad.C.Aculturalexchangeprogram.D.Atradeagreement.【答案】13.B14.C15.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了丝绸之路是连接中国与中东、欧洲的古代贸易路线网络，兼具商品与文化技术交流功能，如今中国借“一带一路”助力其复兴，促进国际合作。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据该段第一句“TheSilkRoadwasanancientnetworkoftraderoutesthatconnectedChinawiththeMiddleEastandEurope.()一条古老的贸易路线。故选B项。【14题详解】第5页/共17页细节理解题。根据该段中“Itwasnotonlyapathforgoodslikesilkandspices,butalsoforideas,cultures,andtechnologies.(它不仅是丝绸和香料等商品的必经之路，也是思想、文化和技术的必经之路。)货物，丝绸之路上还交换了思想和文化。故选C项。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据该段中“ChinaisworkingtorevivetheSilkRoadthroughtheBeltandRoadInitiative,whichaimstopromotecooperationanddevelopmentamongcountries.(今天，中国正在通过“一带一路”倡议重振丝绸之路，旨在促进各国合作与发展。)B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoStayHealthyStayinghealthyisimportantforeveryone.Herearesometipstohelpyouliveahealthylife.First,eatabalanceddiet.____16____toeatmorefruitsandvegetablesandlessjunkfood.Second,exerciseregularly.____17____canwalk,run,orplaysports.Third,getenoughsleep.____18____Mostpeopleneed78hoursofsleepeachnight.Fourth,avoidbadhabits.____19____Finally,staypositive.Apositiveattitudecanhelpyouoveredifficulties.____20____Remember,ahealthylifestyleisthekeytoahappylife.A.Ithelpsyourbodyandmindrelax.B.Smokinganddrinkingareharmfultoyourhealth.C.shoulddrinkplentyofwatereveryday.D.Thismeanseatingdifferentkindsoffoodintherightamounts.E.Exerciseatleast30minutesaday.F.Followthesetipsandyouwillbehealthy.G.shouldavoideatingtoomuchsugar.【答案】16.D17.E18.A19.B20.F【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章强调保持健康的重要性，给出均衡饮食、规律锻炼、充足睡眠、远离陋习、保持乐观这五条建议，指出健康生活方式是幸福关键。【16题详解】根据上文“First,eatabalanceddiet.(首先，要保持饮食均衡)”以及后文“toeatmorefruitsandvegetables第6页/共17页andlessjunkfood.(尽量多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃垃圾食品)”可知，前文的主题是“均衡饮食”，此空需要对其进行解释。选项D“这意味着要适量摄入不同种类的食物”，恰好契合“balanceddiet”的定义，衔接自然。故选D。【17题详解】根据上文“Second,exerciseregularly.(其次，要定期锻炼)”以及后文“canwalk,run,orplaysports.(你可)E“每天至少锻炼30分钟”是对“regularly”的具体说明，且后文列举了锻炼的具体方式，与该选项呼应。故选E。【18题详解】根据上文“Third,getenoughsleep.(第三，保证充足的睡眠)”以及后文“Mostpeopleneed78hoursofsleepeachnight.(大多数人每晚需要7到8个小时的睡眠)”可知，前文提到“保证充足睡眠”，选项A“这能帮78A。【19题详解】根据上文“Fourth,avoidbadhabits.()B“吸烟和饮酒对健康有害”是对不良习惯的具体举例，符合段落主旨。故选B。【20题详解】根据后文“Remember,ahealthylifestyleisthekeytoahappylife.(请记住，健康的生活方式是幸福生活的关键)”可知，前文列举了保持健康的各类建议，后文强调健康生活方式的重要性。选项F“遵循这些建议，你就能保持健康”起到了总结前文、引出结尾的作用。故选F。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasacoldwinterday.IwaswalkinghomefromschoolwhenIsawanoldmansittingonabench.Helookedtiredandcold.Istoppedandaskedhimifhewasokay.Hesaidhewaswaitingforabusbuthadnomoney.I____21____togivehimsomemoney.Atfirst,herefused,butIinsisted.Thenhesmiledandthankedme.IfelthappythatIcouldhelp.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatevenasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabig____22____.shouldalwaysbereadytohelpothers.____23____wecannothelpeveryone,wecanhelpsomeone.Andthatcanchangetheworld.Later,Itoldmyfriendsaboutthisincident.Theywereall____24____bymystoryandsaidtheywouldalsotrytohelppeopleinneed.Oneofmyfriends,LiHua,even____25____tovolunteeratalocalmunitycenteron第7页/共17页weekends.Thefollowingweek,Isawthesameoldmanagain.Thistime,hewassellingnewspapersonthestreet.Iwentovertosayhello.Herecognizedmeimmediatelyandsaid,“Thankyouforyourhelplasttime.Becauseofyourkindness,Iwasabletogethomesafely.”Ifeltawarmfeelinginmyheart.I____26____anewspaperfromhimandwechattedforawhile.Hetoldmeabouthislifeandhowhehadetothiscitytolookforwork.AsIwalkedaway,Irealizedthateveryonehasastorytotell.Sometimes,wearesobusywithourownlivesthatweforgettocareaboutothers.Butalittle____27____cangoalongway.Fromthatdayon,Idecidedtobemore____28____tothepeoplearoundme.Istartedtosmileatstrangers,helpclassmateswiththeirstudies,andspendmoretimewithmyfamily.Myparentsnoticedthe____29____inmeandwereveryproud.Theysaidthatgrowingupisnotjustaboutgettinggoodgrades,butalsoaboutbeingabetterperson.Ithinktheyareright.Now,Iunderstandthattruehappinessesfromhelpingothersandmakingapositive____30____ontheworld.However,thestorydoesn’tendthere.Amonthlater,Iwas____31____tofindthattheoldmanhadopenedasmallnewspaperstand.Helookedmuchhappierandmoreconfident.Hetoldmethatwiththe____32____hehadsaved,hewasabletostartthissmallbusiness.Iwasfilledwithjoytoseehowhislifehad____33____.Thisexperiencemademe____34____theimportanceofpassion.Ibegantoparticipateinmorevolunteeractivitiesatschool.Ourclass____35____aprogramtohelpchildreninruralareas.collectedbooksandclothesforthem.Throughtheseactivities,Ilearnedtobemore____36____andunderstanding.Now,wheneverIseesomeoneinneed,Ialwaystrytohelp.Itdoesn’thavetobeabigthing—sometimesjusta____37____wordorasmallgesturecanmakeadifference.Ibelievethatifeveryone____38____alittletheworldwillbeeabetterplace.Thisisthemostvaluable____39____Ihavelearnedfromthisexperience.IthasshapedmeintothepersonIamtodayandwillcontinueto____40____myactionsinthefuture.21.A.decidedB.forgotC.refusedD.remembered22.A.differenceB.mistakeC.decisionD.plan23.A.UnlessB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.If24.A.movedB.surprisedC.excitedD.interested25.A.promisedB.wantedC.likedD.hated26.A.boughtB.soldC.readD.borrowed27.A.moneyB.timeC.kindnessD.advice28.A.politeB.friendlyC.attentiveD.honest第8页/共17页29.A.changeB.problemC.improvementD.development30.A.impressionB.impactC.D.influence31.A.surprisedB.disappointedC.worriedD.confused32.A.confidenceB.knowledgeC.moneyD.time33.A.improvedB.changedC.developedD.progressed34.A.understandB.appreciateC.recognizeD.realize35.A.organizedB.joinedC.attendedD.planned36.A.patientB.generousC.responsibleD.brave37.A.encouragingB.excitingC.interestingD.amazing38.A.makesB.madeC.willmakeD.hasmade39.A.lessonB.skillC.knowledgeD.truth40.A.guideB.controlC.D.determine【答案】21.A22.A23.B24.A25.A26.A27.C28.C29.A30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.A36.B37.A38.A39.A40.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。冬日里作者帮助没钱乘车的老人，此举影响朋友行善；老人靠努力开报刊亭，作者也从中领悟助人的意义与成长的真谛。【21题详解】A.decided决定；B.forgot忘记；C.refused拒绝；D.remembered记得。根据上文“Hesaidhewaswaitingforabusbuthadnomoney”以及下文“Atfirst,herefused,butIinsisted”可知，作者得知老人的困境后，决定出钱帮助他，decided符合语境。故选A项。22题详解】A.difference影响；B.mistake错误；C.decision决定；D.plan计划。根据下文“sometimesjusta17wordorasmallgesturecanmakeadifference”以及语境可知，这里指一个小小的善举，也能产生巨大的影响，makeabigdifference，是固定搭配，意为“产生重大影响”，符合语境。故选A项。【23题详解】A.Unless除非；B.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Ifwecannothelpeveryone所有人”和后半句“可以帮助某个人”是让步关系，although用于引导让步状语从句，符合逻辑。故选B第9页/共17页项。【24题详解】A.moved感动的；B.surprised惊讶的；C.excited兴奋的；D.interested感兴趣的。根据下文“saidtheywouldalsotrytohelppeopleinneedmovedA项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的一个朋友李华甚至承诺周末去当地的社区中心做志愿者。A.promised承诺；B.wanted想要；C.liked喜欢；D.hated讨厌。根据上文“theywouldalsotrytohelppeopleinneed”可知，前文讲朋友们受到触动想要助人，这里进一步讲李华甚至承诺周末去当地的社区中心做志愿者，promise体现李华做出了明确的助人承诺，符合语境。故选A项。【26题详解】A.boughtB.soldC.read读；D.borrowed借。根据上文“hewassellingnewspapersonthestreet”可知，老人在卖报纸，而作者通过买报纸的方式再次帮助他，bought符合语境。故选A项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但一点点善意就能带来深远的影响。A.money钱；B.time时间；C.kindness善意；D.advice建议。根据上文“Thisexperiencetaughtmethatevenasmallactofkindnesscanmakeabig2.”可知，此处是对前文的呼应，强调善意的力量，kindness为原词复现，符合语境。故选C项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，我决定对周围的人更加留意。A.polite有礼貌的；B.friendly友善的；C.attentive留意的；D.honest诚实的。根据下文“Istartedtosmileatstrangers,helpclassmateswiththeirstudies”可知，作者开始留意周围的人是否需要帮助，attentive符合语境。故选C项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父母注意到了我的变化，并且感到非常骄傲。A.change变化；B.problem问题；C.improvement改善；D.development发展。根据前文作者决定变得更友善、主动助人的转变，以及下文父母说的“growingupisnotjustaboutgettinggoodgradeschange符合语境。故选A项。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我明白了真正的快乐源于帮助他人，以及为世界带来积极的影响。A.第10页/共17页impression印象；B.impact影响；C.效果；D.influenceIunderstandthattruehappinessesfromhelpingothersandmakingapositivemakeapositiveimpacton...makeabigdifference”表意一致，符合语境。故选B项。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个月后，我惊讶地发现老人开了一个小报刊亭。A.surprised惊讶的；B.disappointed失望的；C.worried担心的；D.confused困惑的。根据下文“theoldmanhadopenedasmallnewspaperstand转变超出预期，surprised符合语境。故选A项。【32题详解】A.confidence信心；B.knowledge知识；C.money钱；D.time时间。根据上文“hewassellingnewspapersonthestreet”可知，老人卖报纸攒钱，最后用这些钱开了报刊亭，money符合语境。故选C项。【33题详解】A.improved提高；B.changed改变；C.developedD.progressedHesaidhewaswaitingforabusbuthadnomoney.人从没钱坐公交、摆摊卖报，到开起报刊亭，生活发生了改变，changed强调“状态的变化”，符合语境。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这段经历让我意识到同情心的重要性。A.understand理解；B.appreciate欣赏；C.recognize认出；D.realizeIbegantoparticipateinmorevolunteeractivities”可知，作者通过这件事真切地认识到同情心的意义，realize符合“从经历中领悟道理”的语境。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们班组织了一个帮助农村地区儿童的项目。A.organized组织；B.joined加入；C.attendedD.plannedcollectedbooksandclothesforthem织了一个项目，organized强调“发起、筹备”的动作，符合语境。故选A项。【36题详解】A.patient耐心的；B.generous慷慨的；C.responsible负责任的；D.brave勇敢的。根据上文“helpchildreninruralareas”以及常识可知，generous符合参与志愿活动带来的第11页/共17页成长变化。故选B项。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这不一定是什么大事——有时候，一句鼓励的话语或者一个小小的举动就A.encouragingB.excitingC.interestingD.amazing令人惊叹的。根据下文“asmallgesture”以及语境可知，此处与“smallgesture”并列，指能带来积极影响的微小行为，encouraging修饰word，符合“善意的表达”的语境。故选A项。【38题详解】A.makesB.madeC.willmakeD.hasmade根据下文“theworldwillbeeabetterplaceif从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，makes符合时态规则。故选A项。【39题详解】A.lessonB.skill技能；C.knowledge知识；D.truth真相。根据上文“Thisexperiencemademe14theimportanceofpassion.lesson侧重“从经验中得到的启示”，符合语境。故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它塑造了现在的我，并将在未来继续指引我的行为。A.guide指引；B.controlC.D.determinemyactionsinthefuture学到的道理会成为未来行为的指引，guide强调“引导方向”，符合语境。故选A项。第二节语法填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。IhaveafriendnamedHeisveryinterestedin____41____(learn)English.Hepractices____42____(speak)Englisheveryday.Lastweek,he____43____(join)anEnglishclub.Hesaiditwasveryhelpful.IthinkhewillimprovehisEnglishquicklyifhekeeps____44____(work)hard.Besides,heoften____45____(watch)Englishmoviestoimprovehislisteningskills.Hisfavoritemovie____46____(be)TheSoundofMusic.Hethinksthestoryistouchingandthesongsarebeautiful.he____47____(tell)methathewouldtakepartinanEnglishspeechcontestnextmonth.Ihopehe____48____(succeed).Iamsurethathishardwork____49____(pay)oneday.Learningalanguagerequirespatienceandpersistence,butnever____50____(give)upeasily.第12页/共17页【答案】41.learning42.speaking43.joined44.working45.watches46.is47.told48.willsucceed49.willpay50.gives【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文，介绍了朋友学习英语的积极状态：他对英语学习很感兴趣，日常坚持练习，还加入英语俱乐部、看英文电影，甚至准备参加演讲比赛，展现了他学习语言的耐心与坚持。【41题详解】beinterestedin中inlearning。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他每天练习说英语。practicedoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”。故填speaking。【43题详解】考查动词时态。句意：上周，他加入了一个英语俱乐部。根据时间状语Lastweek，可知此处用一般过去时。故填joined。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我认为如果他坚持努力，他的英语会很快提升。keepdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“坚持做某事”。故填working。【45题详解】often可知用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填watches。【46题详解】Hisfavoritemovie是单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is。【47题详解】第13页/共17页考查动词时态。句意：昨天，他告诉我他下个月要参加一场英语演讲比赛。根据时间状语，可知此处用一般过去时。故填told。【48题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我希望他会成功。根据前句nextmonth，可知此处用一般将来时。故填willsucceed。【49题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我确信他的努力总有一天会有回报。根据oneday，结合语境可知此处表将来，用一般将来时。故填willpay。【50题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：学习一门语言需要耐心和坚持，但从不轻易放弃。根据never可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填gives。第四部分写作（共两节，满分分）第一节短文改错（共小题；每小题1分，满分分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第处起）不计分。Iamahighschoolstudent.Ilikeplaythebasketballverymuch.Igototheparkwithmyfriends.playedbasketballfortwohour.Thenwefelthungryandthirst.buysomedrinksandsandwiches.hadgoodtime.Whenwegohome,itwasgettingdark.MymotherwasangrymebecauseIcamehomelate.IpromiseherthatIwouldnotbelateagain.【答案】1.play→playing2.删除basketball前面的the3.go→went4.hour→hours5.thirst→thirsty6.buy→bought7.had后加a第14页/共17页8.go→went9.在angry后加with10.promise→promised【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者是一名高中生自述自己很喜欢打篮球，昨天和朋友去公园打了两小时篮球，买了吃喝，回家时天色已晚，妈妈因此生气，作者向妈妈保证不会再晚归。1.likelikedoingsth.意为“喜欢做某事”。故将play改为playing。2.theplaybasketballbasketball前面的the。3.考查动词时态。句意：昨天，我和我的朋友去了公园。该句中yesterday为过去时间状语，谓语动词go用过去式。故将go改为went。4.考查名词复数形式。句意：我们打了两个小时的篮球。该句中hour为可数名词，前面有two修饰，需用复数形式。故将hour改为hours。5.考查形容词。句意：然后我们感觉又饿又渴。在系动词felt后需要用形容词作表语，与形容词hungry并列用形容词thirsty“渴”。故