高考全国乙卷英语考试题库带答案与解析

高考全国乙卷英语考试题库带答案与解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

-A.Atahotel

-B.Atarestaurant

-C.Inaclassroom

-D.Inapark答案：B

解析：对话中提到“lunch”和“menu”，表明是在餐厅里。Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Helosthiswallet

B.Hemissedthetrain

C.Heforgothisticket

D.Hegotangrywiththewoman答案：C

解析：对话中男士说“Iforgotmyticket”，说明问题是忘记车票。Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Buyanewphone

B.Repairtheoldphone

C.Keepthephoneasis

D.Throwthephoneaway答案：B

解析：女士建议“let’srepairit”，表示建议修理手机。Howlongwillthemanbeaway?A.Twodays

B.Threedays

C.Fourdays

D.Fivedays答案：A

解析：对话中男士说“I’llbebacktomorrow”，说明离开两天。Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Ameeting

B.Aproject

C.Ajoboffer

D.Atravelplan答案：D

解析：对话中提到“travelplan”和“visa”，说明主题是旅行计划。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

6.Whatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheweather?

-A.It’snicetoday

-B.It’sgoingtobebad

-C.It’salreadybad

-D.Shedoesn’tcareabouttheweather答案：B

解析：她提到“It’sgoingtorainintheafternoon”，说明她认为天气会变坏。Whyisthemannotgoingtotheparty?A.Heissick

B.Hehastofinishhiswork

C.Hedoesn’tlikeparties

D.Hehasnotime答案：B

解析：对话中他说“Ihavetofinishmywork”，说明原因是他有工作要做。Wheredidthemangoonvacation?A.Tothebeach

B.Tothemountains

C.Tothecity

D.Tothecountryside答案：D

解析：最后一句提到“wewenttothecountryside”，说明地点是乡村。Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Goshopping

B.Takeawalk

C.Gotothepark

D.Gooutfordinner答案：D

解析：女士说“Weshouldgooutfordinner”，表示她想去吃饭。Howmanypeoplearementionedintheconversation?A.Three

B.Four

C.Five

D.Six答案：B

解析：对话中提到了“myparents,meandmysister”，共四人。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

11.Thispassageismostlikelyfrom______.

-A.aletter

-B.aposter

--C.anadvertisement

-D.abrochure答案：C

解析：文章是关于一个产品的介绍，符合广告的特点。Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformreadersaboutaproduct

B.Toexplainhowtouseadevice

C.Todescribethefeaturesofaphone

D.Tocomparedifferentphones答案：A

解析：全文围绕介绍某个产品展开，目的是告知读者产品信息。B篇：记叙文阅读

13.Whathappenedtothewomanatthebeginningofthestory?

-A.Shewaslateforwork

-B.Shehadabrokenphone

-C.Shelostherwallet

-D.Sheforgotherpassword答案：B

解析：开头提到“myphonewasbroken”，表明手机坏了。Howdidthewomanfeelwhenshefoundherphonewasbroken?A.Angry

B.Sad

C.Excited

D.Happy答案：B

解析：她抱怨“thisissofrustrating”表明她感到难过。C篇：说明文阅读

15.Thepassageismainlyabout______.

-A.howtouseakeyboard

-B.thehistoryofthekeyboard

-C.theadvantagesofakeyboard

-D.thedevelopmentofthekeyboard答案：D

解析：文章从早期的键盘发展谈起，最后一个段落也提到了近年来的演变。Accordingtothepassage,akeyboardismadeof______.A.wood

B.metal

C.plastic

D.glass答案：C

解析：文中提到“modernkeyboardsareusuallymadeofplastic”，说明主要材料是塑料。D篇：议论文阅读

17.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardusingmobilephones?

-A.Positive

-B.Negative

-C.Neutral

-D.Uncertain答案：A

解析：作者提到“mobilephonesarehelpful”，表明态度是积极的。Whydosomepeopleprefertraditionalphones?A.Becausetheyaremoreexpensive

B.Becausetheyaremorereliable

C.Becausetheyaremorefashionable

D.Becausetheyareeasiertouse答案：B

解析：文中提到“somepeoplestillprefertraditionalphonesbecausetheyaremorereliable”，说明原因。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

19.根据短文内容，选出合适的句子。

文段：

TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive.Peoplecannowlearn,work,andcommunicateinnewways.(1)_____.ManypeopleusetheInternettosearchforinformationandcompletetheirtasks.(2)_____.However,theInternethasalsobroughtproblems.(3)_____.Forexample,somepeoplemayspendtoomuchtimeontheInternetandneglecttheirreallives.(4)_____.(5)_____.

选项：

A.Itisimportanttouseitwisely

B.Itprovidesaccesstoalotofinformation

C.Ithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient

D.Buttherearealsosomedisadvantages

E.Peoplehavebecomemoredependentonit

F.Oneoftheseproblemsisthat答案：C,B,D,F,A

解析：

(1)C:推理从“Peoplecannowlearn,work,andcommunicateinnewways”得出互联网让生活更方便；

(2)B:紧接着举例说明互联网提供的信息；

(3)D:引出问题，即互联网的缺点；

(4)F:具体指出问题之一；

(5)A:总结建议，强调要明智使用。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

20.Themanwastiredafterworkingallday,sohedecidedtogo______forarest.

-A.tohome

-B.tohishome

-C.athome

-D.inhishome答案：B

解析：常用表达是“gotoone’shome”，所以选B。Iwouldhavegonewithyou,butIwas______busy.

A.too

B.so

C.very

D.quite答案：A

解析：“too…to”是固定搭配，表示“太…以至于不能”。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文،用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

22.She(have)______ameetingat10amyesterday.

答案：had

解析：时间状语是“yesterday”，应使用一般过去时。Ifhe(study)______harder,hewouldpasstheexam.

答案：studied

解析：这是虚拟语气的条件句，原句为与过去事实相反，用过去式。Theyaretalkingaboutthebook(write)______byHemingway.

答案：written

解析：“writtenby”是过去分词作定语修饰book。Idon’tknowwhethershe(come)______ornot.

答案：willcome

解析：这是宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句需用将来时。Theteacheraskedustodoexercises(improve)______ourEnglish.

答案：toimprove

解析：不定式表示目的，符合“todosomething”结构。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

27.文章：

IamstudyEnglishinourschoolfortwoyears.Ioftenfindithardtounderstandtheteacher.ButIthinkthatitisimportanttolearnEnglish.SoItrytoreadandwritemore.Also,IsometimesdaydreamwhenIstudy.MyparentssayIshouldfocusmoreonmystudies.Iagreewiththem.Itisnecessarytobeseriousinclass.答案：

IamstudyingEnglishinourschoolfortwoyears.Ioftenfindithardtounderstandtheteacher.ButIthinkitisimportanttolearnEnglish.SoItrytoreadandwritemore.Also,IsometimesdaydreamwhileIstudy.MyparentssayIshouldfocusmoreonmystudies.Iagreewiththem.Itisnecessarytobeseriousinclass.解析：

1.“study”→“studying”：现在进行时

2.“findithardtounderstand”无需“the”

3.“that”→“it”：避免重复使用“that”

4.“sometimesdaydreamwhen”→“sometimesdaydreamwhile”：while更准确表示同时发生

5.“study”→“studying”：保持时态一致第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

题目提示：Writealettertoyourfriend,tellingaboutarecenttripyoutookandhowitmadeyoufeel.答案：

DearLily,

Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.IamwritingtotellyouaboutmyrecenttriptoBeijing,whichwasanunforgettableexperience.

Lastweek,IwenttoBeijingwithmyfamily.WevisitedtheGreatWall,