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高考全国乙卷英语口语试题带答案考试时间:120分钟满分:150分姓名:________准考证号:________第一部分:听力(30分)第一节(7.5分)
听5段短对话,选择正确答案。每段对话读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?
A.Gotothepark
B.Watchamovie
C.Takeawalk
D.Studyathome题目内容:
M:Ifeellikegoingout.Let’stakeawalkinthepark.
W:Thatsoundsgreat.Ihaven’tbeenthereinages.答案:C
解析:对话中提到“takeawalkinthepark”,明确表明建议是去公园散步。Howmuchmoneydidthewomangivetotheman?
A.$5
B.$10
C.$15
D.$20题目内容:
W:Igiveyou$15forthetaxi.
M:Thankyou,that’sallIneeded.答案:C
解析:女士明确说她给了15美元给男士。Whyisthemanupset?
A.Hemissedthebus.
B.Heforgothiswallet.
C.Helosthiskeys.
D.Hedidn’tpasstheexam.题目内容:
M:Ican’tfindmykeys.Ihavetoleavenow,butIcan’topenthedoor.
W:Didyoucheckyourbag?
M:Yes,Idid.I’msoupset!答案:C
解析:男士说他找不到钥匙,导致不能开门,说明他因为丢钥匙而烦恼。Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?
A.Shewenttoaconcert
B.Shewentshopping
C.Shevisitedamuseum
D.Shehadaparty题目内容:
W:Iwenttoamuseumwithmyfriendlastweekend.
M:Thatsoundsinteresting.Whatwastheexhibitionabout?答案:C
解析:女士明确说她上周末和朋友去了博物馆。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?
A.Makingaplan
B.Discussingamovie
C.Tellingastory
D.Givingadvice题目内容:
W:Ican’tdecidewhattodotonight.
M:Howaboutgoingtothecinema?There’sanewmoviecomingout.答案:B
解析:对话围绕看电影来展开,谈论的是晚上做什么。第二节(22.5分)
听5段长对话或独白,选择正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
对话1(4.5分)
W:Jack,youlookverytired.What’swrong?
M:I’vebeenworkingovertimeallweek,andIhadtofinishsomereportstoday.
W:I’msorrytohearthat.Whydon’tyoutakeabreak?
M:I’lltry.Ijustneedtogetthisprojectdonefirst.WhyisJacktired?
A.Heplayedtoomuch.
B.Heworkedovertime.
C.Hestayeduplate.
D.Hehadacold.答案:B
解析:Jack说他整周都在加班,并且必须今天完成报告,因此他是累的。Whatdoesthewomansuggest?
A.Tellajoke.
B.Takeabreak.
C.WatchTV.
D.Sleepmore.答案:B
解析:女士询问后建议Jack休息一下。对话2(4.5分)
W:Haveyouheardaboutthenewexhibitionatthelocalmuseum?
M:No,Ihaven’t.What’sitabout?
W:It’saboutmodernartfromChina.Therearesomeamazingpaintings.
M:Thatsoundscool.Iwillgotherethisweekend.
W:Definitely!It’sworththevisit.Whatisthenewexhibitionabout?
A.ModernartfromChina.
B.TraditionalChinesemusic.
C.AncientChinesehistory.
D.Englishliterature.答案:A
解析:女士明确说展览是关于中国现代艺术的。Whatdoesthemanplantodo?
A.Gotoaconcert.
B.Visitthemuseum.
C.Goonvacation.
D.Readabook.答案:B
解析:男士说他周末会去博物馆。对话3(4.5分)
M:Hi,Linda.HowwasyourtriptoParis?
W:Itwasgreat!IsawtheEiffelTower,theLouvre,andsomebeautifulgardens.
M:Didyougetanysouvenirs?
W:Yes,IboughtapostcardoftheEiffelTowerandsomeFrenchchocolates.Whatisthewoman’smainactivityinParis?
A.Shopping
B.Visitingtouristsites
C.Eatingfood
D.Writingabook答案:B
解析:女士提到参观了埃菲尔铁塔、卢浮宫和花园,属于旅游活动。独白(9分)
TheInternethaschangedthewaywelive,work,andcommunicate.Itallowsustoaccessinformationinstantlyandstayconnectedwithpeopleallovertheworld.However,itcanalsohavesomenegativeeffects,likeaddictionandprivacyissues.WeshouldusetheInternetwiselyandcarefully.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
A.BenefitsandproblemsoftheInternet
B.HistoryoftheInternet
C.Waystostayconnected
D.Onlineshopping答案:A
解析:文章开头提到互联网改变生活、工作和沟通方式,接着讨论了其积极作用和负面影响。WhatcantheInternethelpusdo?
A.Studymore
B.Communicatewithothers
C.Travelfaster
D.Getmorefood答案:B
解析:文中提到“stayconnectedwithpeople”,说明互联网有助于与他人沟通。Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheInternet?
A.Negative
B.Positive
C.Neutral
D.Unclear答案:C
解析:作者既提到互联网的好处,也提到其缺点,态度中立。WhatproblemmightarisefromusingtheInternettoomuch?
A.Sleeplessness
B.Addiction
C.Healthproblems
D.Alloftheabove答案:B
解析:文中提到“addiction”是使用网络可能带来的负面影响。Whatistheauthor’ssuggestion?
A.AvoidusingtheInternet
B.UsetheInternetwisely
C.Studymoreonline
D.Travelmoreonline答案:B
解析:最后提到“WeshouldusetheInternetwiselyandcarefully”,作者建议明智地使用互联网。第二部分:阅读理解(40分)第一节(30分)
阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。A篇:应用文阅读(10分)
Aletterfromaparenttoachild:DearJenny,
Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.I’vebeenthinkingaboutyoualotlately,especiallysinceyou’vestarteduniversity.Iknowit’sanewandexcitingchapterinyourlife,butIalsoknowitcanbestressful.Remembertotakecareofyourself,bothphysicallyandmentally.Don’tforgettoeatwell,sleepenough,andspendtimewithfriends.I’llbecheckingonyouregularly,andI’malwayshereifyouneedanything.Love,
MomWhatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?
A.Towishherdaughterabirthday.
B.Toencourageherdaughterinuniversitylife.
C.Toremindherdaughteraboutherstudies.
D.Totellherdaughteraboutherownlife.答案:B
解析:信中母亲鼓励女儿在大学生活中照顾好自己,并提到经常关心她。Whatdoesthemotherwantherdaughtertodo?
A.Studyallthetime.
B.Eatwell,sleepenough,andsocialize.
C.Avoidmeetingfriends.
D.Ignoreherparent’sadvice.答案:B
解析:信中明确提到要吃得好、睡得够,并且和朋友相处。B篇:记叙文阅读(10分)
Onesummerevening,IwaswalkinghomefromthelibrarywithmyfriendLily.Wewerebothverytired,sowedidn’ttalkmuch.Suddenly,adogranoutfrombehindatreeandchasedus.Lilywasscaredandran,butIstayedcalmandtriedtokeepthedogawayfromus.Whenwefinallygothome,ourparentsweresurprisedandhappytoseeus.Whatwasthewriterdoingwhenthedogappeared?
A.Walkingwithherparents
B.Goingtothelibrary
C.Walkinghomefromthelibrary
D.Readingabook答案:C
解析:文章提到“walkinghomefromthelibrary”。Howdidthewriterfeelwhenthedogranafterthem?
A.Happy
B.Calm
C.Afraid
D.Surprised答案:B
解析:文中说“keptcalm”,说明她当时保持冷静。C篇:说明文阅读(10分)
TheInternetofThings(IoT)isasystemofinterconnecteddevicesthatcancollectandsharedata.Thesedevicescanbeanythingfromsmartlightstorefrigerators.TheIoTmakesiteasierforpeopletomanagetheirhomesandevenhelpsinmonitoringhealth.However,oneissueisthatthesedevicescanbehacked,whichmightleadtoprivacyproblems.WhatistheInternetofThings(IoT)?
A.Asystemofdevicesthatcancollectandsharedata.
B.Akindofsmartphone.
C.Atypeofnetwork.
D.Anewlanguage.答案:A
解析:第一句明确解释了IoT的定义。WhatisaproblemwiththeInternetofThings?
A.Lackofcommunication
B.Slowinternet
C.Abilitytobehacked
D.Nodatasharing答案:C
解析:文中提到“thesedevicescanbehacked”,这是IoT的一个问题。D篇:议论文阅读(10分)
Whiletechnologyhasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient,ithasalsocausedproblems.ManypeoplenowrelytoomuchontheirphonesandtheInternet,whichcanleadtoisolation.Somestudiessuggestthatfrequentuseofsocialmediacanreduceface-to-facecommunication.However,othersarguethattechnologystilloffersgreatbenefits,especiallyineducationandcommunication.Whatistheauthor’sopinionontechnology?
A.Stronglynegative
B.Stronglypositive
C.Neutral
D.Unclear答案:C
解析:作者既提到技术的便利,也指出它带来的问题,态度中立。Whatproblemdoestechnologycause?
A.Fastercommunication
B.Increasedisolation
C.Moreinformation
D.Betterhealth答案:B
解析:文中说“relytoomuchontheirphones”可能导致疏离。第二节(10分)
七选五阅读,选择合适的句子填入文中。
Passage:
TheweatherinChinavariesalotfromregiontoregion.Inthenorth,winterscanbeverycold,whileinthesouth,wintersaremild.19.______
Somepeopleliketogoskiinginwinter,butothersprefertostayindoors.Asaresult,20.______
Insummer,thesouthismuchhotterandmorehumid,sopeopleoftenchoosetotraveltothenorth.21.______
Thisdifferenceinclimatehasagreatimpactonpeople’slifestylesandactivities.22.______
It’simportanttounderstandthesedifferencestolivecomfortablyindifferentareas.23.______A.Thetemperatureismuchlowerinthenorth.
B.Therearemorepeopleinthenorthduringwinter.
C.Differentregionshavedifferentweatherconditions.
D.Wecanenjoyavarietyofoutdooractivities.
E.Somecitiesarefamousfortheirbeautifulscenery.
F.Thisalsoaffectshowpeoplespendtheirtime.
G.Peopleinthenorthmaynotbeusedtohotweather.根据上下文,正确的顺序是:
19.C
20.D
21.G
22.F
23.A答案:C,D,G,F,A
解析:第19题总结首段的主旨;第20题与“skiing”对应,说明人们喜欢不同的活动;
第21题讲南方夏天天气的影响;第22题总结气候对生活方式的影响;第23题说明北方人不适应南方的天气。第三部分:语言知识运用(45分)第一节(30分)
完形填空:阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
Aliceisaveryhardworkinggirl.Shealwaysfinishesherhomeworkbeforegoingtobed.24.______sheisbusy,shestillhelpsherparentswithhousework.
Oneday,25.______shewasdoingherchores,herphonerang.Itwashermothercallingtosaythatherfatherwouldbegoingtothehospital.26.______shock,Alicecouldn’tbelieveit.
27.______sad,shedecidedtovisitherfather.Shedidn’twanttomissthechancetoseehim.
Atthehospital,thedoctortoldthemherfatherhadaseriousillness,28.______heneededimmediatetreatment.Alicefelt29.______,butshetriedtostaycalm.
Shedidherbestto30.______everythingpossibletomakeherfatherfeelbetter.A.Eventhough
B.Unless
C.Although
D.Because答案:C
解析:虽然她很忙,但她仍然帮助父母做家务,故选“Although”。A.while
B.when
C.because
D.although答案:B
解析:当她正在做家务时,电话响了,故用“when”。A.Insteadof
B.Inspiteof
C.Becauseof
D.Asaresultof答案:C
解析:因为震惊,所以她不相信,故用“Becauseof”。A.Although
B.Despite
C.Eventhough
D.Despiteof答案:A
解析:“Although”引导让步状语从句,符合语境。A.and
B.that
C.which
D.so答案:B
解析:这里需要连接结果,表示“他需要立即治疗”这一事实,用“that”连接。A.happy
B.excited
C.sad
D.angry答案:C
解析:医生说父亲生病严重,她感到难过。A.do
B.make
C.take
D.make答案:B
解析:makeeverythingpossible是固定搭配,意为“尽力做到一切可能的事”。第二节(15分)
语法填空:阅读短文,用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
Thesun___(set)behindthemountain,andtheskyturnedred.I___(wait)formyfriendwhenIsawaplaneflyinginthesky.I___(think)itwasaspecialevent.Later,I___(find)outthatitwasadroneshow.I___(amaze)bythebeautyofitall.答案:set,waswaiting,thought,found,wasamazed
解析:第一句用一般过去时;第二句为过去进行时;第三句用一般过去时;第四句用一般过去时;第五句用被动语态“wasamazed”。第四部分:写作(35分)第一节(15分)
短文改错:改正短文中的错误。
MynameisLiMing.Istudyinaschool.Lastweekend,Iwenttotheparkwithmyfamily.Weenjoyedandicecreamandplayedsomegames.Ilookforwardtoseemyfriendsagainnextweek.答案:
MynameisLiMing.Istu
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