高考全国乙卷英语试卷带答案与解析

高考全国乙卷英语试卷带答案与解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Atarestaurant

B.Inahotel

C.Atasupermarket

D.OnabusWhatisthemangoingtodo?

A.Worklate

B.Meetafriend

C.Gotoaparty

D.TakeatripWhatdoesthewomansuggest?

A.Tocallthepolice

B.Totakeataxi

C.Towaitforthebus

D.TodriveherselfWhat’stheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny

B.Rainy

C.Snowy

D.WindyWhatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Alostticket

B.Atravelplan

C.Adinnerinvitation

D.Afamilyproblem第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whyisthemangoingtothecity?

A.Toattendameeting

B.Tovisithisfather

C.Tofindajob

D.ToseeamovieWhatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplan?

A.It’stooexpensive

B.It’snotconvenient

C.It’sagoodidea

D.It’stooriskyWhatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Anewtechnology

B.Environmentalprotection

C.Atravelguide

D.AcookingrecipeHowlonghasthemanbeenworkingatthecompany?

A.Oneyear

B.Twoyears

C.Threeyears

D.FouryearsWhatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheman’sdecision?

A.Sheisworried

B.Sheisexcited

C.Sheisindifferent

D.Sheissupportive第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

WelcometotheStudentClubFair!

TheStudentClubFairwilltakeplaceonFriday,April12th,from9:00AMto4:00PMintheschoolgym.Manyclubsfromdifferentgradeswillbepresent,includingtheScienceClub,ArtClub,andDebateClub.Studentscanjoinanyclubtheyareinterestedin.

PleasebringyourstudentIDtotheevent.Registrationformsareavailableattheclubbooths.Formoreinformation,visittheschoolwebsiteorcontacttheclubadvisorat123-456-7890.WhenistheStudentClubFair?

A.April12th

B.April15th

C.April10th

D.April8thWhatshouldstudentsbring?

A.Apen

B.AstudentID

C.Anotebook

D.AlunchboxHowcanstudentsgettheregistrationform?

A.Throughthewebsite

B.Fromtheclubadvisor

C.Atthegym

D.BothAandBB篇：记叙文阅读

Lastsummer,Iwentonahikingtripwithmyfriendsinthemountains.Wewereexcitedbutnervousbecausewehadn’thikedbefore.Westartedearlyinthemorningandwalkedforaboutthreehours.Theweatherwasperfect,andweenjoyedthescenery.However,wegotlosthalfwayandhadtousetheGPStofindourwayback.Itwasachallengingbutrewardingexperience.Whatdidthewriterthinkofthehikingtrip?

A.Hewasscared

B.Hewasbored

C.Hewasexcitedandchallenged

D.HewastiredWhydidtheygetlost?

A.Becauseoftheweather

B.BecauseoftheGPS

C.Becausetheywerenotexperienced

D.BecauseofthemapC篇：说明文阅读

Solarenergyisarenewablesourceofpower.Itworksbyconvertingsunlightintoelectricity.Itiscleananddoesn’tproduceharmfulgases.Manycountriesareusingsolarpanelstogenerateelectricity.However,solarenergyisnotalwaysavailablebecauseitdependsontheweather.Itisalsoexpensivetoinstallinitially.Despitethesechallenges,solarenergyisbecomingmorepopular.Whichsentenceshowsthatsolarenergyisacleansource?

A.Solarenergyisarenewablesource.

B.Itworksbyconvertingsunlightintoelectricity.

C.Itdoesn’tproduceharmfulgases.

D.Manycountriesareusingsolarpanels.Whatisthemaindisadvantageofsolarenergy?

A.Itisnotalwaysavailable

B.Itisexpensive

C.Itisnotrenewable

D.AandBD篇：议论文阅读

Somepeoplebelievethattechnologywillsolveallourproblems.However,thisviewisnotentirelycorrect.Technologycanimproveourlives,butitmayalsocausenewproblems.Forexample,theuseofsocialmediacanleadtocyberbullyingandmentalhealthissues.Therefore,weshouldusetechnologywiselyandknowitslimits.Whatisthewriter’sopinionabouttechnology?

A.Itwillsolveallproblems

B.Itismoreharmfulthanhelpful

C.Itisgoodbutneedscarefuluse

D.ItisnotusefulatallWhatexampleisgivenofaproblemcausedbytechnology?

A.Pollution

B.Cyberbullying

C.Illness

D.Jobloss第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。Passage:WhenIwasachild,Iusedtobelievethattheworldwouldalwaysbeamagicalplace.Ithoughteveryproblemhadaperfectsolution.20Yearslater,Irealizedthatlifeisnotallroses.21Itturnedoutthatmanythingsinlifearenotassimpleastheyseem.22NowIunderstandthatchallengesarepartofgrowingup.23Theyteachustobestrongerandwiser.24A.Iwasalwayshappy

B.Ithoughttheskywasalwaysblue

C.Iusedtothinkeverythingwaspossible

D.Istartedtofacedifficulties

E.Lifeisfullofunexpectedthings第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。WhenIwasinhighschool,Ialwaysdreamedofbecomingascientist.25Iwasn’tsureaboutthefuture.Butoneday,Idecidedtotakeascienceclass.Itwasmyfirsttime26hands-onexperiments.IwassoexcitedthatIstayedupallnightpreparingfortheclass.27thenextday,Iwaslateandforgotmynotebook.28Istillmanagedtoparticipateandlearnalot.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatevenifthingsgowrong,29youremainconfident,youcanstillachieveyourgoals.30Istartedtoworkharderandeventuallybecameasuccessfulresearcher.A.Though

B.doing

C.On

D.But

E.aslongas

F.Since第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Thescientistoften(work)onresearchprojectsinthelab.He(have)alotofexperimentseveryday.Althoughthework(be)hard,healways(feel)happy.Histeam(support)himallthetime.They(discuss)manyproblemstogether.Heoften(say)thatthemostimportantthingistokeeptrying.31havinggoodideas,healso(value)teamwork.32hisefforts,he(achieve)greatsuccessinhisfield.He(encourage)hisstudentstobecreativeandthinkindependently.33thefuture,hebelievesthatscience(change)theworldforthebetter.34hisresearch,he(make)adifferenceinpeople’slives.35this,heisveryproud.In

Through

For

By

With第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。Yesterday,Iwenttothelibrarywithmyfriend.Welookforabookabouthistoryforourproject.Ifounditintheoldsection.36ThenItakeittothedeskandaskthelibrarian.37Shesaiditwasnotavailable.38Iwassadandstartedtoreadotherbooks.39Afterawhile,Ifoundabookaboutscience.40Ilikeitverymuch.look→looked

take→took

Shesaid→Shesaidthat

started→startedto

like→liked第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。提示：请以“TechnologyandOurLives”为题，写一篇不少于250词的英语短文，内容包括：

1.你对科技的看法

2.科技对生活的积极影响

3.科技带来的问题

4.简要提出你的建议答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.A

2.B

3.D

4.B

5.D

6.B

7.D

8.B

9.D

10.C解析：

1.对话发生在超市，因为提到“wouldyouliketobuysomething?”说明在购物中。

2.男士说他要去见朋友，由此可推测他要去参加活动。

3.女士建议他等公交车，因为她说“We’llwaitforthebus.”

4.对话提到“itisraining”，因此天气是下雨。

5.对话主要讨论去参加聚会的计划。

6.对话提到男士要去城市见父亲。

7.女士认为计划不错，因为她说“Ithinkit’sagoodidea.”

8.文章主要谈论太阳能功能。

9.男士在公司工作了三年，文中说“Hehasbeenworkingthereforthreeyears.”

10.女士支持男士的决定，因为她说“sheissupportive.”第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

11.A

12.B

13.D

14.C

15.B

16.C

17.D

18.C

19.B

20.C

21.D

22.E

23.F

24.G解析：

11.文章的第一句明确说明时间为April12th。

12.文中提到“bringyourstudentID”，这是关键信息。

13.选项D说明注册表可在学校网站和俱乐部顾问处获取。

14.文中提到“Iusedtothinkeverythingwaspossible”，可判断为C。

15.文章提到“theygotlost”，并说明是由于GPS的问题，即B。

16.文中说“itdoesn’tproduceharmfulgases”，因此是C。

17.选项D包含A和B两个内容。

18.文章提出科技虽然有好处，但也有问题，需要仔细使用，因此是C。

19.文中用“socialmediacanleadtocyberbullying”作例子，因此是B。

20.文中说“HowIusedtothink”，因此是C。

21.文中说“Ihaddifficulties”，因此是D。

22.关键词是“evenifthingsgowrong”，因此是E。

23.文章转折点是“aandb”，因此是F。

24.文中提到“hehasachievedgreatsuccess”，因此是G。第三部分：语言知识运用

答案：

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.D

29.E

30.F

31.In

32.Through

33.For

34.By

35.With解析：

25.“Though”表示转折，符合上下文逻辑。

26.“doing”是动名词作介词宾语。

27.“In”表示时间，后面接“theoldsection”。

28.“But”与后文形成对比。

29.“aslongas”表示条件，符合语法结构。

30.“Since”表示原因，说明他开始努力的原因。

31.“Inhavinggoodideas”是介词短语作状语。

32.“Through”表示通过某种方式取得成功。

33.“Forthefuture”为固定搭配。

34.“Byhisefforts”表示凭借努力。

35.“Withthis”表示“有了这个”做状语。第四部分：写作

答案：

TechnologyandOurLivesNowadays,technologyisplayinganimportantroleinourlives.Withthedevelopmentofmodernscience,wehavebenefitedalotfromit.Fo