高考全国乙卷英语试卷题库试题附答案完整版

高考全国乙卷英语试卷题库试题附答案完整版考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whattimewillthemoviestart?

A.At7:00

B.At7:30

C.At8:00

D.At8:30Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inarestaurant

B.Atahotel

C.Inahospital

D.AtabankWhatisthewomandoing?

A.Readingabook

B.Writingaletter

C.Makingaphonecall

D.ListeningtomusicHowdoesthemanfeelabouttheweekend?

A.Excited

B.Bored

C.Tired

D.HappyWhatdidthemandolastnight?

A.Hestayeduplate

B.Hewenttoaparty

C.Hewatchedamovie

D.Hedidhishomework第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Themanislookingforajob

B.Thewomanisjoiningthemanattherestaurant

C.Theyarediscussingtheweather

D.ThemanisgoingtothecinemaHowlongwillthewomanbeaway?

A.Twodays

B.Threedays

C.Oneday

D.FourdaysWhatisthemangoingtodonext?

A.Gohome

B.Meethisfriend

C.Takeawalk

D.CalltheofficeWhyisthewomannotgoingtotheparty?

A.Sheisbusy

B.Shedoesn’tlikeit

C.Shehasafamilyevent

D.SheissickWhatdoesthemanthinkaboutthenewpolicy?

A.Heishappy

B.Heisworried

C.Heisneutral

D.Heisangry第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Readthefollowingemailandchoosethebestanswer.DearMr.

Smith,

Ihopethisemailfindsyouwell.IamwritingtoinformyouthatIwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingonThursday,June15th.Ihaveafamilyemergencythatrequiresmyimmediateattention.Iapologizeforanyinconveniencethismaycauseandwouldappreciateitifyoucouldfindsomeoneelsetorepresentme.Ilookforwardtoyourunderstanding.Bestregards,

EmilyJohnsonWhatisthepurposeoftheemail?

A.Torequestameeting

B.Toapologizeformissingameeting

C.Toinvitesomeonetoameeting

D.ToconfirmameetingWhyisEmilywritingtheemail?

A.Sheissick

B.Shehasafamilyemergency

C.Sheistraveling

D.SheisonleaveWhatdoesMr.

Smithneedtodo?

A.Attendthemeeting

B.Makeadecision

C.Findareplacement

D.SendareplyB篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.WhenIwasachild,Iusedtothinkthattheworldwasasafeplace,fullofkindpeopleandhappyendings.Oneday,aftermymotherleftforwork,IwasplayingaloneinthegardenwhenIheardaloudnoise.Iraninsideandfoundmydoglyingonthefloor,badlyinjured.Ididn’tknowwhattodo,soIcalledanambulanceimmediately.Thedoctorstreatedhimandsavedhislife.Ilearnedthateventhoughthingscangowrong,thereisalwayshope.Whathappenedtothedog?

A.Itwaslost

B.Itwasinjured

C.Itwassick

D.IthadacoldWhatdidthenarratorlearnfromtheexperience?

A.Theworldisdangerous

B.Peoplecanbekind

C.Eveninbadtimes,thereishope

D.HeshouldhavecalledthedoctorWhatdoesthephrase“badlyinjured”mean?

A.Slightlyhurt

B.Veryhurt

C.Nothurtatall

D.HurtinafunnywayC篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.Solarenergyisoneofthemostpromisingsourcesofrenewableenergy.Unlikefossilfuels,solarenergydoesnotproducegreenhousegases.Itiscleanandsustainable,makingitapopularchoiceformanycountries.However,solarenergyisdependentonweatherconditionsandsunlightavailability.That’swhysomecountrieshavedevelopedsolarenergystoragesystemstousetheenergyevenwhenthesunisnotshining.Whyissolarenergyconsideredpromising?

A.Itisunreliable

B.Itiscleanandsustainable

C.Itneedstobestored

D.ItismoreexpensivethanfossilfuelWhatisadisadvantageofsolarenergy?

A.Itrequiresgreatinvestment

B.Itdependsonweather

C.Itcausespollution

D.ItisnotsafeWhatdosomecountriesdotoovercomethisdisadvantage?

A.Theybuildbigpowerplants

B.Theydevelopstoragesystems

C.Theyreduceenergyuse

D.TheyusefossilfuelsD篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Readthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestanswer.Inrecentyears,therehasbeenalotofdebateabouttheuseofsocialmediainschools.Somepeoplearguethatitisdangerousandshouldbebanned.Othersbelievethatitisavaluabletoolforlearningandcommunication.Ithinkthatsocialmediacanbeusefulifusedresponsibly.Itcanhelpstudentsconnectwitheachother,shareinformation,andevenimprovetheirwritingskills.However,itshouldnotbeallowedduringclasstime.Whatistheauthor’sopinionaboutsocialmedia?

A.Itshouldbebanned

B.Itisdangerous

C.Itcanbeusefulifusedresponsibly

D.ItisawasteoftimeWhyshouldsocialmedianotbeusedduringclasstime?

A.Becauseitisnotsafe

B.Becauseitisnotuseful

C.Becauseitcandistractstudents

D.Becauseit’snotpopularWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Schoolsshouldbansocialmedia

B.Socialmediahasmanybenefits

C.Socialmediaisausefultoolforlearning

D.Socialmediashouldbeusedresponsibly第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容：

Haveyoueverwonderedwhypeoplechoosetoliveinthecity?Therearemanyreasons,butoneofthemostcommonisaccesstojobsandservices.23Infact,citiesofferawiderangeofopportunitiesforpeopletogrowanddevelop.24Thisisbecausetheyhavemoredoctors,schools,andentertainmentoptions.However,therearealsosomedisadvantages.25Forexample,trafficandpollutioncanbeaproblem.26Itcanbenoisyandstressful.27So,peopleshouldthinkcarefullyaboutwheretheywanttolive.A.Theanswerissimple

B.Lifeinthecityisbetter

C.Theyalsoenjoymoreculture

D.ItisagoodideatoliveinthecityA.Forexample,inacity

B.Butitisalsoagoodplacetovisit

C.Thatiswhymanypeoplemovethere

D.However,thequalityoflifeisnotashighA.Itiseasytoliveinacity

B.Lifeinthecitycanbehard

C.Citiesarealwaysbusy

D.TheyhavemoremoneyA.Thereisalotoftraffic

B.Thefoodisbetter

C.Therearemoreparks

D.ItiseasytofindajobA.Itisagoodplacetogrowup

B.Peopleshouldconsidertheirneeds

C.Theweatherisgood

D.Itisasafeplacetolive第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容：

Theweatherwasterribleyesterday.Ithadbeenrainingallday,andthestreetwas28wet.Igotcaughtintherainandhadtogohome29myumbrella.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthatmydoghadbeen30bytherain.HelookedverysadandIfeltterrible.Afterawhile,Idecidedto31thebalconyandlethimdryoff.Hewashappytoseemeandwaggedhistail.32therainstopped,andIwasabletodryhimwithatowel.Itwasabitofamess,butitwasworthit.Ilearnedthateveniftheweatherisbad,youcanalwaysmakethebestofit.A.incredibly

B.highly

C.quite

D.veryA.without

B.with

C.on

D.inA.affected

B.excited

C.surprised

D.annoyedA.close

B.open

C.clean

D.fixA.When

B.Unless

C.Although

D.If第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容：

Mybrother(1)______(study)Englisheveryday.He(2)______(need)toimprovehisgrammar.Lastweek,he(3)______(invite)metoaparty.We(4)______(go)theretogether.Attheparty,he(5)______(talk)abouthisplansforthefuture.He(6)______(hope)toworkinaforeigncountry.Ifhe(7)______(get)thejob,he(8)______(move)toParis.I(9)______(think)it’sagoodidea.I(10)______(believe)hecanmakeit.第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容：

IhavebeenstudyEnglishforthreeyears.Iusedtofinditverydifficult,butnowIcanspeakitwell.Ipracticspeakingwithmyfriendsandteacher.Lastmonth,IjoinedanEnglishclub.Itwasagreatexperience.Ilearnalotfromtheothermembers.IenjoywatchingmoviesinEnglishbecauseithelpsmetoimprovemylistening.Ialsowritearticlesandshowthemtomyteacher.Hegivesmeusefuladvice.IfeelthatmyEnglishisgettingbetter.IamsurethatIwillbeabletopasstheexam.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。题目内容：

假设你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom来信说他对中国传统文化感兴趣，想了解中国春节。请你就春节的习俗、活动、象征意义等方面，用英语写一封回信，介绍中国春节。答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.B

2.B

3.C

4.A

5.D

6.B

7.B

8.C

9.B

10.C解析：

1.对话中提到电影开始时间是8:30。

2.对话发生在酒店，因为听到了行李箱的声音和“I’dlikearoomfortwo,please”的句子。

3.女人正在打电话，因为对话中提到“CanIspeaktoMr.

Black,please?”

4.男士对周末感到兴奋，因为他想和朋友去郊游。

5.男士昨晚看了电影，因为对话提到“Iwatchedamovielastnight”。

6.对话主要讲的是男士因家人离开而不能参加会议。

7.女人在外面三天，因为她离开家去了另一个城市。

8.男士接下来要去见朋友，因为他说“I’llmeetmyfriendafterthat”。

9.女人不能参加聚会是因为她有家庭聚会。

10.男士认为新政策有问题，但没有明确表示是否支持。第二部分：阅读理解

答案：

11.B

12.B

13.C

14.B

15.C

16.B

17.B

18.B

19.B

20.C

21.C

22.B解析：

11.邮件是通知不能参加会议，因此选B。

12.女人不能去聚会是因为有家庭紧急情况，故选B。

13.男士请求找人代替他参加会议，因此选C。

14.狗受伤了，而不是生病，因此选B。

15.叙述者从经历中学到的是即使事情出错也有希望，选C。

16.“badlyinjured”表示严重受伤，选B。

17.太阳能是清洁和可持续的，因此选B。

18.太阳能的缺点是依赖天气，选B。

19.一些国家开发储存系统来解决这个问题，选B。

20.作者认为社交媒体只要合理使用就有价值，选C。

21.社交媒体不应在课堂上使用，因为会分散注意力，选C。

22.主要观点是社交媒体应被负责任地使用，选B。

23.后面提到多种机会，前面应是“答案很简单”，选A。

24.“这是因为在城市有更多服务”，选C。

25.“但城市生活也有缺点”，选B。

26.“交通和污染是问题”，选A。

27.“所以人们应仔细考虑”，选B。第三部分：语言知识运用

答案：

28.D

29.A

30.A

31.B

32.A解析：

28.“verywet”是常见表达，D正确。

29.“withoutanumbrella”是固定搭配，A正确。

30.“affectedbytherain”表示受影响，A正确。

31.“openthebalcony”是常用动词短语，B正确。

32.“Whentherainstopped”与后面内容衔接，A正确。第四部分：写作

第一节（15分）

答案（示例）：

IhavebeenstudyingEnglishforthreeyears.Atfirst,itwasverydifficultforme,butnowIcanspeakitfluently.Ipracticedspeakingwithmyfriendsandteacherseveryday.Lastmonth,IjoinedanEnglishclub,whichwasagreate