高考全国乙卷英语试题附答案解析

高考全国乙卷英语试题附答案解析考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

每段对话读一遍。

1.Whattimewillthemeetingstart?

A.9:00

B.9:30

C.10:00

D.10:30Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothelibrary

B.Tothecinema

C.Tothepark

D.TothesupermarketWhatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Cookdinner

B.Watchamovie

C.Goforawalk

D.MeetafriendWhyisthemancallingthewoman?

A.Toinvitehertoaparty

B.Toremindherofanappointment

C.Toapologizeforbeinglate

D.ToaskforhelpHowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheweather?

A.Shethinksit’stoocold.

B.Shethinksit’sjustright.

C.Shewantstogoout.

D.Sheisworriedaboutit.第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

6.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?

A.Aweekendtrip

B.Ajobinterview

C.Astudyplan

D.AfamilygatheringWhatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?

A.Startworkingearly

B.Takeabreak

C.Studyinthelibrary

D.ReviewthenotesWhatwillthemandoaftertheconversation?

A.Gotothegym

B.Meetafriend

C.Finishhisassignment

D.AttendalectureWhatisthewoman’sopinionabouttheplan?

A.Sheisexcited.

B.Sheisnotinterested.

C.Sheisworried.

D.Sheissupportive.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardthewoman’sidea?

A.Hedisagrees

B.Heisuncertain

C.Heisinterested

D.HeisindifferentWhatisthepurposeofthespeech?

A.Tointroduceanewproduct

B.Toannounceapolicychange

C.Togiveasafetywarning

D.ToshareanexperienceWhatdoesthespeakersayabouttheproduct?

A.It’sveryexpensive

B.It’seco-friendly

C.It’snotreliable

D.It’spopularwithstudentsWhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthenewpolicy?

A.It’sunfair

B.It’sreasonable

C.It’sconfusing

D.It’sunnecessaryAccordingtothepassage,whatwillhappennext?

A.Ameetingwillbeheld

B.Anewprogramwillbelaunched

C.Aneventwillbeorganized

D.AworkerwillbedismissedWhatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theimportanceofteamwork

B.Theneedfornewtechnology

C.Thesuccessofarecentcampaign

D.Thechallengesofanewproject第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读（10分）

Passage:

DearMr.

Smith,IamwritingtoexpressmyinterestinthepositionofSalesManageratyourcompany,whichwasadvertisedinthenewspaper.Withoverfiveyearsofexperienceinsalesandmarketing,IbelieveIamwell-suitedforthisrole.MypreviousjobatXYZCompanyallowedmetodevelopstrongrelationshipswithclients,andIamconfidentthatIcancontributeeffectivelytoyourteam.Iwouldappreciatetheopportunitytodiscussmyqualificationsfurther.Pleasefeelfreetocontactmeat123-456-7890orviaemailatjohn.doe@.Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.Sincerely,

JohnDoeQuestions:

16.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapplyforajob

B.Tocomplainaboutaservice

C.Tocancelanappointment

D.ToinvitesomeonetoameetingHowlonghasJohnDoeworkedinsalesandmarketing?

A.Oneyear

B.Threeyears

C.Fiveyears

D.SevenyearsWhatdoesJohnDoehopetoachievebywritingtheletter?

A.Toupdatehisresume

B.TomeetMr.

Smith

C.Todiscusshisqualifications

D.TogetapromotionWhatisthebestwaytocontactJohnDoe?

A.Byphone

B.Byletter

C.Byemail

D.ByvisitingthecompanyWhatisthetoneoftheletter?

A.Formal

B.Informal

C.Sarcastic

D.HumorousB篇：记叙文阅读（10分）

Passage:

Lastsummer,IhadtheopportunitytovisittheGrandCanyon.Itwasoneofthemostbreathtakingexperiencesofmylife.MyfriendSarahandItookaguidedtourthroughtheSouthRim,wherewehikedforseveralhours.Wesawtheperfectviewattherimandfeltthevastnessoftheearthbeneathus.ItremindedmehowsmallIaminthegrandschemeofthings.Wealsowatchedthesunset,whichpaintedtheskyinshadesoforange,red,andpurple.Thetripwasunforgettable,andIwouldrecommendittoanyonewhowantstoseeanaturalwonder.Questions:

21.WhatdidtheauthorandSarahdoduringthetour?

A.Theywentfishing

B.Theyhikedforseveralhours

C.Theytookphotos

D.TheywatchedamovieWhatwastheoverallfeelingoftheauthorafterthetrip?

A.Frustrated

B.Bored

C.Excited

D.HumbleWhatisthebestsynonymfor“breathtaking”?

A.Boring

B.Amazing

C.Unfair

D.DangerousWhatdidtheauthorseeattherim?

A.Abird

B.Ariver

C.Asunset

D.ArockformationWhatdoesthephrase“inthegrandschemeofthings”mean?

A.Inasmallway

B.Inalimitedway

C.Inabigpicture

D.InapersonalwayC篇：说明文阅读（10分）

Passage:

TheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)isahabitableartificialsatelliteorbitingEarth.Itservesasamicrogravityandspaceenvironmentresearchlaboratorywherescientistsconductexperimentsinvariousfields,includingbiology,physics,andastronomy.TheISSwasfirstlaunchedin1998andhasbeencontinuouslyinhabitedsince2000.ItisajointprojectinvolvingNASA,Roscosmos,ESA,JAXA,andCSA.Thestationprovidesauniqueopportunityforlong-termresearchinspace,whichisvitalforfuturespaceexploration.Questions:

26.WhatisthemainfunctionoftheISS?

A.ToorbitEarth

B.Toconductscientificresearch

C.Toprovidehousing

D.TotestnewtechnologiesWhendidtheISSbecomecontinuouslyinhabited?

A.1998

B.2000

C.2005

D.2010WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapartnerintheproject?

A.NASA

B.Roscosmos

C.ESA

D.FAOWhatisakeyfeatureoftheISSenvironment?

A.Highgravity

B.Lowgravity

C.Earth-likegravity

D.NogravityWhyistheISSimportantforfuturespaceexploration?

A.Ithasahighpopulation

B.Itisveryexpensive

C.Itprovideslong-termresearchopportunities

D.ItonlyhostsastronautsD篇：议论文阅读（10分）

Passage:

Thewidespreaduseofmobilephonesinschoolshasbecomeacontroversialtopic.Whilesomearguethatmobilephonesdistractstudentsfromtheirstudies,othersbelievetheycanbeusefultoolsforlearning.Itistruethatmobilephonescanbeasourceofdistractionifnotusedproperly,butmanyeducatorssupportallowingstudentstousethemforeducationalpurposes.Forinstance,studentscanaccessonlineresources,collaboratewithclassmates,andevenuseappstoimprovetheirlanguageskills.Therefore,thekeyistoestablishclearrulesforphoneusageratherthanbanningthemcompletely.Questions:

31.Whatisthemainargumentofthepassage?

A.Mobilephonesshouldbebannedinschools

B.Mobilephonescanbebeneficialifusedproperly

C.Mobilephonesarenotusefulforlearning

D.MobilephonesareoutdatedtechnologyWhatistheauthor’sopiniononmobilephoneusageinschools?

A.Heisagainstit

B.Heisinfavorofit

C.Heisindifferent

D.HeisneutralWhatisoneexamplegivenofhowmobilephonescanhelplearning?

A.Theycanbeusedforsocializing

B.Theycanbeusedforcollaboration

C.Theycanbeusedforentertainment

D.TheycanbeusedforsleepingWhatdoestheauthorsuggestshouldbedonewithmobilephonesinschools?

A.Theyshouldbebanned

B.Theyshouldbeusedforentertainment

C.Theyshouldbeusedforeducationalpurposes

D.TheyshouldbelockedawayWhatistheroleofclearrulesinphoneusage?

A.Toreducetheircost

B.Toincreasetheirspeed

C.Topreventmisuse

D.Toencouragetheiruse第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

Passage:

TheintroductionoftheInternethasrevolutionizedthewaypeoplecommunicate.36._______________

Inthepast,peoplereliedonletters,telephones,andface-to-facemeetingstostayintouch.37._______________

However,withtheInternet,instantmessaging,videocalls,andsocialmediahavemadecommunicationfasterandmoreconvenient.38._______________

Despiteitsmanyadvantages,theInternetalsobringschallenges.39._______________

Forexample,peoplemaybecomeoverlydependentontechnologyorexperienceprivacyissues.40._______________

Nevertheless,thebenefitsoftheInternetfaroutweighitsdrawbacksintermsofimprovingcommunication.Options:

A.Ithaschangedthewayweinteractwitheachother.

B.Ithasmadeinformationmoreaccessible.

C.Peoplecannowconnectwithothersfromaroundtheworld.

D.Somearguethatitmayreducepersonalinteraction.

E.Oneofthebiggestproblemsisthespreadofmisinformation.

F.Itallowspeopletoshareideasandstayupdatedoncurrentevents.

G.However,therearealsoconcernsaboutitsimpactonsocialskills.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

Passage:

ItwasacoldwintermorningwhenIdecidedtogoforawalk.Ihadjustfinishedmybreakfastandwasreadytostarttheday.AsIwaswalkingalongthestreet,Iheardasoftsound.41._______________Ilookedaroundandsawasmalldoglyingontheroad.Itseemedinjuredandweak.Iapproachedit42._______________andsawthatitwasshaking.Idecidedtotakeithomeandgiveitsomefoodandwater.43._______________thedogstartedtoregainitsstrength,andwebecamegoodfriends.Ilearnedthateveninthecoldestdays,44._______________canmakeadifference.45._______________Ihadnotexpected,thissmallactofkindnessbroughtmealotofjoyandsatisfaction.Options:

A.Whatapity

B.Whatarelief

C.Whatasurprise

D.Whatadelight

E.Carefully

F.Quickly

G.Slowly

H.Immediately

I.When

J.While

K.As

L.Since第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

Passage:

Theyoungboywasverynervousabouthisfirstdayatschool.Hehadheardthattheclassesweredifficultandthattheteacherswerestrict.46._______________hisoldteacherhadtoldhimthathewoulddowell.47._______________hewouldmakemistakes,itwasimportanttokeeptrying.48._______________theclasses,hewouldhavetostudyhardeveryday.49._______________theteacheraskedaquestion,hewouldraisehishand.50._______________(he)parentsweresupportiveandencouragedhimtobeconfident.Options:

A.Although

B.Despite

C.However

D.Because

E.Inorderto

F.As

G.Sothat

H.That第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

Passage:

MybirthdaywasonJune8,andIwasveryexcited.Ihadplannedasurprisepartyformyfamilyandfriends.Iaskedmymothertohelpmewiththedecoration,butshesaidthatshewastoobusy.Idecidedtodoitbymyself.Iinvitedeveryonethroughsocialmedia.Someweresurprised,butothersknewaboutit.Imadeacakeandplayedsomemusic.Itwasfunandeveryoneenjoyedthemselves.第二节（20分）

书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

提示：

你最近去了一次海边度假，写一篇记叙文，讲述你的经历。包括以下要点：

1.旅行的时间和地点

2.你做了什么活动

3.你遇到的有趣或难忘的人或事

4.你的感受答案及解析第一部分：听力

答案：

1.C2.B3.A4.D5.B

6.A7.C8.D9.C10.D

11.B12.D13.B14.C15.B解析：

1.Themanisat10:00.

2.Thewomanisgoingtothecinema.

3.Themanwantstocookdinner.

4.Themancallsthewomantoapologize.

5.Thewomanfeelstheweatherisjustright.

6.Theletterisaboutanapplicationforajob.

7.Thewomansuggeststhemanfinishhisassignment.

8.Themanwillmeetafriend.

9.Thewomanfeelssupportiveabouttheplan.

10.Themanisindifferentabouttheidea.

11.Thepurposeofthespeechistoannounceapolicychange.

12.Theproductispopularwithstudents.

13.Thewomanisworriedaboutthenewpolicy.

14.Themanwillfinishhisassignment.

15.Themainideaisthegrandschemeofthings.

16.Thepurposeoftheletteristoapplyforajob.

17.Johnhadfiveyearsofexperience.

18.Theletteristodiscusshisqualifications.

19.Thebestwaytocontactisbyemail.

20.Thetoneisformal.

21.Theyhikedforseveralhours.

22.Theauthorfelthumble.

23.Thebestsynonymisamazing.

24.Theysawasunset.

25.Itmeansinabigpicture.

26.Themainfunctionistoconductscientificresearch.

27.TheISSwasinhabitedsince2000.

28.FAOisnotmentioned.

29.Theenvironmentislowgravity.

30.Thebenefitsfaroutweighthedrawbacks.

31.Theargumentisthatmobilephonescanbebeneficial.

32.Theauthorisinfavorofit.

33.Theycancollaboratewithclassmates.

34.Theyshouldbeusedforeducationalpurposes.

35.Ruleshelppreventmisuse.

36.G37.F38.H39.C40.D解析：

36.ThesentencetalksabouttheimpactoftheInternetonsocialskills,sothecorrectoptionisG.

37.ThesentenceindicatestheauthorisconsideringtheuseoftheInternetforcommunication,soFiscorrect.

38.Thesentencementionscommunicationinthepast,soHischosen.

39.Thesentencepointsoutthedisadvantages,soCfits.

40.Thesentencetalksaboutactionstaken,soDiscorrect.第三部分：语言知识运用

答案：

41.C42.E43.H44.D45.F

46.A47.C48.E49.F50.D解析：

41.“However”isusedtocontrastwiththe