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八年级外研版完整版英语介词辨析专项练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1.______prizeforthewinnerofthecompetitionis______two-weekholidayinParis.A.The;不填 B.A;不填C.A;the D.The;a2.WhenIcarry_______umbrellain______fineweather,they’lllaughatmeandsayI’mstupid.A.an;such B.an;so C.a;such D.a;so3.–Look!SheisoneofHollywood’sgreatestactresses.–Well,ofcoursesheisfamous,butIthinkthedressshe’swearingisuglyone.A./,a B.the,an C.the,a D./,an4.----IamafraidIhavegot_______headache.----Sopleasestayin________bedforafewmorehours.A.a,the B.the,a C.\,a D.a,\5.—Don’tyouthinkHuaweicompanyis________success?—Yes,Ido.Huaweismartphonesarepopularamong________publicinChina.A.the;a B.a;the C.a;a D./;the6.—IsRussia________Europeancountry?—Yes,thoughmostofitliesinAsia.A.a B./ C.an D.the二、选择题7.—Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings.—Nowonderheisa________.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everyone8.TheteachersharedthephotosofourschooltriponherWeChatMoments.Wecanseethemfor________.A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves9.—Hewasthestrongsilenttype.—Yes.Hethought________bettertosaynothing.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself10.—Whichofthetwodresseswillyouchoosefortheparty?—________ofthemissuitableforabirthdayparty.Theyaretooformal.A.Neither B.None C.Either D.Both三、选择题11.Afactorywillbebuiltforthe__________ofthistypeofnewenergycar.A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation12.Thefatherputhisson’stoytogetherbyfollowingthe________.A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations13.Mr.ZhangisanexcellentChineseteacher.Hehasover20years’teaching________.A.experience B.progress C.information D.knowledge14.Acityisthe________ofthehumanhandandmind,showingman’swisdomandcreativity.A.product B.process C.pride D.possibility15.SoletmesayherethatinfrontoftheChineseside,theUnitedStatesdoesnothavethequalification(资格)tosaythatitwantstospeaktoChinafroma________ofstrength.A.situation B.position C.condition D.location16.Wouldyousendmesome________ofyours?Imissyouverymuch!A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works17.Forthetimebeingwecancollectmuch________eitherfrombooksorontheInternet.A.idea B.method C.information D.suggestion四、选择题18.—Peterhasgoodgradesinallhissubjects,buthenevershowsoff.—Iagree.Heisvery________.A.humorous B.organized C.modest D.generous五、选择题19.The20thChinaJiangningHengxiWatermelonFestivalwasheld________Maythisyear.A.at B.on C.in D.from20.—Myaunt’s3-year-olddaughtercaneatamealwithchopsticks.—Really?Mostchildren________heragestillusespoons.A.of B.in C.on D.for21.—It’srainingheavilyoutside.MayIpushmybicycleintoyourhouse?—Certainly.Butpleaseputit_________thewallsothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace.A.in B.on C.against D.over22.Ifsuccessisagate,theroad________thisgatemustbefullofdifficulties.A.beyond B.opposite C.towards D.across六、选择题23.Weshould________thejobbravelyinsteadofcomplainingtoomuch.It’sourduty!A.takeaway B.takeup C.takeon D.takeoff24.—WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens,Dad?—Firstofall,it’simportantto________andhideyourselfinthecornersoftheroom.A.falldown B.calmdown C.comedown D.getdown25.—Haveyoumadeaplantoraisemoneytoprotecttheanimalsindanger?—Yes.Nowwearethinkingabouthowto________.A.pickitout B.carryitout C.finditout D.putitout26.Scientistsneedto________severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion.A.giveup B.carryout C.hearof D.lookfor27.—AuntLexie,couldyoupleaseteachmehowto_________"redenvelope"onWeChat?—Certainly.Itgoeslikethis.A.giveaway B.giveup C.giveback D.giveout七、选择题28.—Imustgotoschooltoday,________?—No,you________.Youcangoassoonasyougetwell.A.mustn’tI;needn’t B.needn’tI;needn’tC.mustn’tI;mustn’t D.needn’tI;mustn’t29.—Whydidn’tyoutellittomeearlier?—Why________I?Iwanttohavemyownsecret.A.can B.may C.should D.shall30.—Excuseme.Ihaven’tfinishedreadingthebookyet.MayIkeepitabitlonger?—Sorry,you________.Youmustreturnitontime.A.needn’t B.can’t C.won’t D.shouldn’t31.Sometimessmiles________befalse,hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.A.should B.would C.must D.can32.—InChina,manystudentshavetostayuplatetodotheirhomework.—Noworries.Thegovernmenthasrealizedtheproblem.I’msurethere________begoodnewssoon.A.can B.should C.must D.need33.—Ithinktheyareenough.We________makesomanychairs.—Idon’tthinkso.Becausenearlyaquarterofthemneed________.A.don’tneedto;mending B.needed;tobemendedC.don’tneed;mend D.need;tomend八、选择题34.—________nicefoodyou’vecookedforus!—Thankyouforcoming!A.What B.Whata C.Howa D.How35.—________fastChinaisdeveloping!—Yes,wearesoluckytoliveinsuchagreatcountry.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa九、选择题36.-___________haveyouworkedhere?-Forjustonemonth.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmuch37.–MrBlack,_______willtheparents’meetinglast?-It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore.A.howlong B.howmuch C.howfar D.howoften38.—________isitfromthemarkettoyourhome?—About200metersaway.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften39.—________isitfromEuro-DisneytothecentreofParis?—It'sjustanhour’sride.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howfast D.Howmuch40.—____willtheprojectofthehigh-speedrailwayconnectingNantongtoShanghaibecompleted?—Inabouttwomonths.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften41.—________doyouvisityourgrandparents,Timmy?—Onceaweek.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfast D.Howmany42.—___________willtheprojectofWuxiMetroLine3becompleted?—Itwon'ttakelong.Justinaboutthreemonths.A.Howlong B.Howfar C.Howsoon D.Howoften43.—________didyourfamilystayinJinan?—Fortwodays.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howfar十、选择题44.Thetwins________theguitaratthistimethedaybeforeyesterday.Ithinktheymightbepreparingfortheartfestivalthesedays.A.wereheardplaying B.heardtoplay C.heardplaying D.wereheardtoplay45.—Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?—It’s________tothebank,butit________forafewdays.A.close;hasclosedB.close;hasbeenclosedC.closed;hasbeenclosed D.closed;hasbeenclose46.OnJack'sbirthday,manygiftsandlove________tohim.A.wasgiven B.isgiven C.aregiven D.weregiven47.—Whogotthefirstprize?—Milliedid.Theresult______justnow.A.isannounced B.announce C.wasannounced D.announced48.It'sreportedthatNanjingmetroline5__________inJulynextyear.A.complete B.iscompleted C.willcomplete D.willbecompleted十一、选择题49.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.A.haverunout B.havebeenrunout C.arerunningout D.arebeingrunout50.---Iwillhavetwofinalexamstomorrow.---Metoo.Soyou_______anysympathyfrommehere.A.aren’tgettingB.didn’tgetC.aren’tgoingtogetD.haven’tgot51.Todaymanyphysicalbookstores

downwithfinancialdifficulties,inflexiblemanagementstrategiesandcompetitivepressurefromonlinebookstores.A.hadclosed B.havingclosedC.beingclosed D.areclosing52.Ican'tunderstandwhyhe________soselfish.Heisn'tusuallylikethat.A.was B.hadbeen C.is D.isbeing53.Thestudentsinourgroup________thefinalpreparationforthematch.Wearesuretowin.A.made B.aremaking C.make D.willmake54.—Tom,what’syoursisterdoing?—She________herhomeworkinthestudy.A.does B.willdo C.did D.isdoing55.—Where’sNick?—He________classesatschool.A.had B.willhave C.ishaving D.washaving56.Mygrandma________theoldphotos.Thereisabigsmileonherface.A.enjoys B.enjoyed C.willenjoy D.isenjoying57.Bettycan’tjoinusinthecardgame.She________theclassroom.A.hascleaned B.wascleaning C.hascleaned D.iscleaning58.—Ican'tfindMikeintheclassroom.Whereishe?—Oh,he________inthelibrary.A.wasstudying B.studied C.isstudying D.studies59.—YesterdayIreceivedaletterfromMr.An.—Youdid?Ihearhe________forAmericanextyear.A.hasleft B.leaves C.left D.isleaving60.—Whereismum?—She________inthekitchen.A.cooks B.iscooking C.willcook D.cooked61.—Ihaven'tseenJackforacoupleofdays.—He________fortheEnglishspeakingcompetitionwhichwilltakeplacenextweek.A.willprepare B.ispreparing C.hasprepared D.waspreparing十二、选择题62.----Wouldyouliketolendmesomemoney?----I’dloveto,_______Ileftmypurseathome.A.so B.and C.or D.but63.Ihadafever,_Iwenttoseeadoctor.A.for B.or C.but D.so64.You’dbetterwakeupTomat6:30,hewillbelateforthematch.A.if B.or C.and D.but十三、选择题65.—Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.ThefamousvolleyballcoachLangPing.A.whodoyouadmire B.whoyouadmireC.whatsportsdoyoulike D.whatsportsyoulike66.—Doyouknow________?—Yes.Nextweek.I’mpreparingforit.A.whenwillwehavethesingingcompetitionB.whenwewillhavethesingingcompetitionC.wherewillwehavethesingingcompetitionD.wherewewillhavethesingingcompetition67.—Couldyoutellme________duringthewintervacation?—Istudiedonlineandhelpedwiththehousework.A.whatdidyoudoB.whatyoudidC.wheredidtheygoD.whereyouwent68.—Doyouknow________duringtheSuiandTangDynasties?—Yes.Atradeinbooksresultedandmorepeoplelearnttoread.A.whoinventedprinting B.whywerepaperintroducedC.wherepaperweremade D.howprintinginfluencedpeople十四、选择题69.Keepondancing,andyou’llbebetteratit.________.A.Practicemakesperfect B.BurnthecandleatbothendsC.Itneverrainsbutitpours D.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed70.Myfatherneversaysheisgoodatcooking,butinfactheis.Healwayscooksdeliciousmealsforus,thatis,________.A.nopain,nogain B.actionsspeaklouderthanwordsC.practicemakesperfect D.afriendinneedisafriendindeed十五、选择题71.—Canyoutellmehowtogettothepark?—________—Thankyouallthesame.A.Showmethemap,please.B.Certainly.It’soppositethemuseum.C.Sorry,Idon’tknow.I’mastrangerhere.D.Sure.TurnrightandgoalongRockRoad.72.—Howaboutbuyingthatcoat?—________.It’stooexpensive.Ican’taffordit.A.Thatsoundsgood B.Noway C.Goodidea D.Whatapity73.—ThemovieLostinRussiasendsamessageabouttheimportanceoffamily.—________.Itremindsmeofmyparents.A.Ihopeso B.That’sallright C.Youbet D.Idon’tthinkso74.—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIdecide?—Ofcourse.________,Sir.A.Makeyourselfathome B.Enjoyyourself C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Takeyourtime75.—Iamsosorrytokeepyouwaitingforsuchalongtime.—________.A.Pleaseshutup B.It’syourmistake C.Itdoesn’tmatter D.Don’texplainit76.—ShallwegotoNanjingGreenExpoParktoenjoythebeautifulflowersthisafternoon?—________.Let’sgotherebybike.A.Ithinkso B.That’sallright C.Mypleasure D.Soundsgreat77.—I’msorryIdidn’tmakeittoyourbirthdaypartylastnight.—________Iknowyouarebusyrecently.A.Whynot? B.Don’tmentionit. C.Noway. D.That’sallright.78.—Areyougoingtooffersomemasksandalcoholwetwipes(酒精湿巾)tothepeopleinthevillage?—________Theyareingreatneedofthesethings.A.Whatashame! B.Whynot? C.Whyme? D.What'swrong?十六、选择题79.Ourmonitorsuggested_________anoutingafterthemid-termexam.A.organize B.toorganize C.organized D.organizing80.Myyoungersisterwantstogetherears________aftergraduation.A.pierced B.pierce C.piercing D.topierce81.Mywatchdoesn’twork.Imusthaveit________.A.Repairing B.torepair C.repair D.repaired82.Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A.open B.opened C.toopen D.opening83.MoreTVprograms,accordingtogovernmentofficials,willbeproduced_____people’sattentionoverfoodsafety.A.toraise B.raising C.torise D.rising84.Istilllikelisteningtothoseoldsongs________myselfinmysparetime.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.toenjoy D.enjoyed85.—Sandy,yourmobilephoneisringing.—Waitamoment1It'sdangerous________itwhilecrossingthestreet.A.answer B.toanswer C.answering D.answers86.YourEnglishwillbebetterifyoupractice_______Englishforanhoureveryday.A.speak B.speaking C.tospeak D.tospeaking87.Mr.GreafoundTomanovelinclasswhenhecamein.A.isreading B.reading C.read D.toread88.Thegirlisoftenseen____intheartroom.A.practicedrawing B.practiseddrawingC.topracticedrawing D.practicetodraw89.Ihopeeveryonecancareabout______theenvironmentandstop______things.A.protecting;wasting B.protecting;towasteC.protect;wasting D.protect;towaste90.Insteadofflowers,consider________yourmomwhatshereallywants.A.giving B.togive C.give D.gives91.TheSmithsareconsidering________toEnglandbecausethey________thecoldweatherthere.A.nottomove;aren'tusedto B.notmoving;didn'tusetoC.nottomove;didn'tuseto D.notmoving;aren'tusedto92.ThereissomethingwrongwithhisTV.Hewantstogetit_______thisafternoon.A.repairing B.repaired C.torepair D.repair93.________withmyfather’shandwriting,mineispoor.A.Compare B.Compared C.Comparing D.Compares94._______upsales,manyinternationalcompaniesplantosetuponlineshops.A.Push B.Topush C.Pushing D.Havingpushed十七、选择题95.—Hello,Jack.ThisisSandy.Whatareyoudoing?—I’mwatchinganexcitingbasketballmatch.It_______forhalfanhour.A.begins B.began C.hasbegun D.hasbeenon96.—WillyourcousingotoGuiyangforthesummerholiday?—Infact,he________Guiyangsincehegraduated.A.hasgoneto B.hasbeento C.hasbeenin D.wentto97.—Whydon’tyougotobed,Jimmy?—Mumpromisedtotellmeabedtimestory,butshe______herwork.A.doesn’tfinish B.didn’tfinish C.hasn’tfinished D.won’tfinish十八、选择题98.–Thepinetreeinfrontofthelecturehallissotall.–Yes.It______nearly20metres.【选项】A.measures B.ismeasured C.willmeasure D.ismeasuring99.Withsuchatightschedule,everyonewillhavetogoalloutifthey_____________thetask.A.havecompletedB.wouldcompleteC.willcompleteD.aretocomplete100.Ourbedroom________8metresacross,if________inmetres.A.ismeasured;measured B.ismeasuredin;measuringC.measures;measured D.measuresin;measuring101.Thebridge,which________1688,needrepairing.A.wasdatedfromB.datedfromC.datingfromD.datesfrom102.Manyawoman______importantpositionsinsociety,which________impossibleinthepast.A.holds;was B.hold;were C.held;was D.holding;were103.Thiskindofbooks_____wellandthey_____outlastweek.A.sells;weresold B.issold;sold C.sells;sold D.issold;weresold104.—Alicehasgoneout.—Oh,hasshe?Whattime________she________?A.has;gone B.is;going C.will;go D.did;go105.—HaveyouevervisitedRussia,Wilson?一Yes,Ihave.I________therelastsummerfortwoweeks.A.studied B.wasstudying C.havestudied D.studies十九、选择题106.WeChatisausefulcommunicationtool_________canhelppeopletalktofriends,sharephotos,ideasandfeelingsfreely.A.whom B.who C.whose D.which107.—Doyouknowtheboy________istalkingtoMrZhang?—Yes.Heisourmonitor.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom108.---AtpresentyoungpeoplepreferWeChattokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.--Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunicationpeoplelike.A.that B.how C.who D.what109.Womendrinkmorethantwocupsofcoffeeadayhaveagreaterchanceofhavingheartdiseasethanthosedon't.A.who;不填 B.不填;who C.who;who D.不填;不填110.—CanIhelpyou,sir?—IwantanewbookwaswrittenbyCaoWenxuan.A.what B.where C.which D.who111.TheEnglish-Chinesedictionarymyfatherboughtformemanyyearsagoisstillofgreathelp.A.whose B.that C.who D.when112.---Thepandaisakindofanimal_______Ilikebest.A.who B.which C.where D.what113.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcityinthepasttenyears.Everything________comesintosightissonewtome.A.that B.which C.who D.whom二十、选择题114.—Whydidyourmotherget________withyoujustnow?—BecauseImade________manymistakesintheexamthatshe________controlledherfeelingswhensheheardit.A.satisfied;so;really B.satisfied;such;nearlyC.angry;so;hardly D.angry;such;mainly115.Grade9studentsshouldkeepexercising________theyarebusywithsomanysubjects.A.if B.until C.though D.because116.Allstudentsshouldkeeptakingexerciseeveryday_______theyarebusystudyingsomanysubjects.A.until B.because C.though D.unless117.MyparentsgaveredpacketstomycousineverySpringFestival___________shegotajob,becauseshesaidshewasabletomakemoney.A.after B.when C.until D.since118.—Mike,canyoutellmehowtospeakinanonlineclass?—Sure,clickonthisiconyoustarttospeak.A.after B.until C.before D.since119.—Moreandmorepeoplelikeshoppingonlinenow.—Iagree.Mysisterwillbecrazyaboutit________myparentsgiveherenoughmoney.A.if B.unless C.when D.while120.Dr.Smithwillneverleavehisparents________heissurebothofthemaretakengoodcareof.A.since B.though C.if D.unless【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D解析:D【解析】试题分析:句意:这个比赛获胜者的奖品是在巴黎度假两个星期。第一空填the,是特指“获胜者的奖品”,用定冠词;第二空泛指“一个两周的假期”,用不定冠词a。故选A。考点:考查冠词。【名师点睛】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别,定冠词the表示特指,不定冠词a/an表示泛指;对于冠词特指和泛指的考查是历年来高考的必考点,平时在学习中要多进行积累,仔细分析是特指还是泛指。同时,更为重要的是要多去积累习惯表达、特殊表达,这也是近几年高考习惯考的地方。总而言之,多解题、多理解、多积累才是关键。做考查冠词的题目时语感非常重要,平时阅读的时候,注意出现冠词的地方,体会是特指还是泛指。2.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:我在这么好的天气带伞,他们会嘲笑我,说我傻。考查不定冠词和限定词辨析。umbrella(雨伞)以元音音素开头,需用an表泛指,可排除CD两项。fineweather(好天气)是名词性短语,so修饰形容词或副词,可排除。such如此的,修饰名词或名词性短语;根据句意语法,故选A。3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——看!她是好莱坞最著名的女演员之一。——是的,她当然是很有名气,但是我认为她穿的这条裙子很难看。第一个空,oneofthe+形容词最高级,属于固定搭配,表示“最…之一”;第二个空,根据句意可知此处表示的是泛指,而且ugly是以元音发音开头的单词,所以用不定冠词an。故答案选B。4.D解析:D【解析】句意:——恐怕我发烧了。——所以请在床上多睡几个小时。考查冠词辨析题。a和an都是不定冠词,表泛指;a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。the是定冠词,表特指。getaheadache头疼,stayinbed卧床休息,两个都是固定短语。根据句意和语境,可知选D。5.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你不认为华为公司是一个成功吗?——是的,我认为的。华为手机在中国很受公众欢迎。考查冠词。the定冠词,表特指;a/an不定冠词,表泛指,a用于辅音音素发音开头的单词前,an用于元音音素发音开头的单词前。第一空后的success意为“成功的人或事物”,是抽象名词具体化,其前用不定冠词表泛指,success以辅音音素发音开头,所以用a;第二空是the加形容词public表一类人,故选B。6.A解析:A【详解】句意:——俄罗斯是一个欧洲国家吗?——是的,尽管大部分在亚洲。考查冠词的用法。此处泛指一个欧洲国家,用不定冠词修饰,European首字母发辅音音素,故选A。二、选择题7.A解析:A【详解】句意:——杰弗里总是保持冷静,控制自己的情绪。——难怪他是个大人物。考查代词辨析。somebody大人物;重要人物;anybody任何人;nobody没有人;everyone每个人。根据“Jeffreyalwaysremainedcalmandmasteredhisownfeelings”和“Nowonderheisa...”可知,上一句是称赞杰弗里,所以空处是指难怪她是个大人物,只有somebody符合语境。故选A。8.C解析:C【详解】句意:老师在微信朋友圈分享了我们学校旅行的照片。我们可以亲眼看到它们。考查代词辨析。herself她自己;himself他自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“We”可知是我们自己可以亲眼看到。故选C。9.A解析:A【详解】句意:——他是那种沉默寡言的人。——是的。他认为最好什么也不说。考查代词辨析。it它;its它的;it’s它是;itself它自己。此处是“thinkit+adj+todosth”结构,使用it作形式宾语,故选A。10.A解析:A【详解】句意:——这两件衣服你会选哪一件参加聚会?——两件都不适合生日聚会。它们太正式了。考查代词辨析。Neither两者都不;None三者及以上都不;Either两者之一;Both两者都。根据“Whichofthetwodresses”和“Theyaretooformal.”可知,此处表示“两者都不”,故选A。三、选择题11.C解析:C【详解】句意:将建一座工厂来生产这种新能源汽车。考查名词辨析。position位置,职位;population人口;production生产,产品;pronunciation发音。根据句意可知,建工厂是为了新能源汽车的生产。故选C。12.A解析:A【详解】句意:父亲按照说明把儿子的玩具组装了起来。考查名词词义辨析。instructions指示、说明;inventions发明;collections收藏;invitations邀请。根据句中“Thefatherputhisson'stoytogether”可推知,应是按照说明。故选A。13.A解析:A【详解】句意:张老师是一位优秀的语文老师。他有20多年的教学经验。考查名词辨析。experience经验;progress过程;information信息;knowledge知识。根据“Hehasover20years’teaching”可知,此处指他的教学经验很丰富,故选A。14.A解析:A【详解】句意:城市是人的手和心灵的产物,展示着人的智慧和创造力。考查名词辨析。product产物;process过程;pride骄傲;possibility可能性。根据“Acityisthe...ofthehumanhandandmind”可知,此处表示城市是人的手和心灵的产物。故选A。15.B解析:B【详解】句意:所以我想在这里说,在中方面前,美国没有资格说它想从一个强势的立场和中国对话。考查名词辨析。situation形势;position立场;condition状况;location位置。根据“itwantstospeaktoChinafroma…ofstrength”可知,此处指强势的立场,故选B。16.B解析:B【详解】句意:你能寄给我一些你的照片吗?我非常想念你!考查名词辨析。magazines杂志;photos照片;phones电话;works作品。根据“Imissyouverymuch!”可知,非常想念某人,应该想要某人的照片以缓解思念。故选B。17.C解析:C【详解】句意:就目前而言,我们可以从书上或互联网上收集许多信息。考查名词辨析。idea想法,主意;method方法;information信息;suggestion建议。根据空格前形容词“much”可知填不可数名词,idea、method和suggestion是可数名词,而information是不可数名词。故选C。四、选择题18.C解析:C【详解】句意:——Peter所有科目成绩都好,但他从不炫耀。——我同意,他很谦虚。考查形容词词义辨析。humorous幽默的;organized有组织力的;modest谦虚的;generous慷慨的;根据“henevershowsoff”可知他从不炫耀,所以是谦虚的,故选C。五、选择题19.C解析:C【详解】句意:第20届中国江宁横溪西瓜节于今年5月举行。考查介词辨析。at用于具体的某一时刻之前;on用于具体的某一天之前;in用于年、月和季节之前;from来自。“May”是月份,其前介词应用in。故选C。20.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我姑姑3岁的女儿会用筷子吃饭。——真的吗?大多数她这个年龄的孩子还在用勺子。考查介词,of……的;in在……里;on在……上;for为了。“ofherage”在这里是后置定语,修饰“mostchildren”意为“和她年龄相仿的”。故选A。21.C解析:C【详解】句意:——外面雨下得很大。我可以把自行车推进你家吗?——当然可以。但是请把它靠墙放,这样不会占太多空间。考查介词辨析。in在……里面;on在……上;against紧靠;over在……之上。根据“sothatitwon’ttakeuptoomuchspace”可知,应是靠墙放。故选C。22.C解析:C【详解】句意:如果成功是一扇门,通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难。考查介词辨析。beyond超越;opposite对面;towards朝向;across穿过;从文字的表层意思推断空格指通往这扇门的路一定充满了困难;故选C。六、选择题23.C解析:C【详解】句意:我们应该勇敢地承担这项工作,而不是抱怨太多。这是我们的责任!考查动词短语。takeaway带走;takeup开始从事;takeon承担;takeoff脱下。根据“thejobbravely”可知此处指勇敢承担工作。故选C。24.B解析:B【详解】句意:——父亲,当发生地震的时候,我应该怎么办?——首先,重要的是冷静下来,然后躲在房间的角落里。考查短语辨析。falldown跌倒;calmdown冷静;comedown下来、降落;getdown下来、使沮丧。根据“WhatshouldIdowhenanearthquakehappens”及生活常识可知,当地震发生的时候,需要冷静下来。故选B。25.B解析:B【详解】句意:——你制定了筹款保护濒危动物的计划了吗?——是的。现在我们正在考虑如何去实施这个计划。考查动词短语。pickout挑出,辨认出;carryout实施;findout发现,找出;putout熄灭。根据上句可知,已经制定好了筹款保护濒危动物计划,可推测出此处正在思考如何实施计划。故选B。26.B解析:B【详解】句意:科学家在做出结论之前,需要完成数个调查。考查动词短语词义辨析。giveup放弃;carryout实现,完成;hearof听说;lookfor寻找。根据“severalsurveysbeforemakingaconclusion”可知,指科学家在做出结论之前,需要完成数个调查。故选B。27.D解析:D【详解】句意:——Lexie阿姨,你能教我怎么在微信上发红包吗?——当然可以。是这样的。考查动词短语辨析。giveaway捐赠;giveup放弃;giveback归还;giveout发出,分发。根据“redenvelope红包”可知,说话人想让阿姨教如何用微信发红包,“giveout”符合语境,故选D。七、选择题28.B解析:B【详解】句意:——今天我必须去上学,是吗?——不,你不必。你可以等好点再去。考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止,不要;needn’t不必,没有必要。must是情态动词,意为“必须”,反意疑问句应用need构成,答语中也应用need。故选B。29.C解析:C【详解】句意:——你为什么不早点告诉我?——我为什么应该告诉你?我想要保守我自己的秘密。考查情态动词。can能够;may可以;should应该;shall将,会。根据“Whydidn’tyoutellittomeearlier?”及“Iwanttohavemyownsecret.”可知,此处应该是“我为什么应该告诉你?”故选C。30.B解析:B【详解】句意:——原谅我,我还没有读完这本书。我可以再借一段时间吗?——抱歉,你不可以。你必须准时归还。考查情态动词。needn’t没有必要;can’t不可以、不允许;won’t不会;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Youmustreturnitontime.”可知,不可以再借一段时间,can’t不允许,不可以。再者对“MayI...?”的否定回答,一般用can’t或者mustn’t。故选B。31.D解析:D【详解】句意:有时候,微笑可能是假的,隐藏着诸如愤怒,恐惧或担心等感情。考查情态动词辨析。should应该;would会;must必须;can可能,表示有客观的可能性。根据“hidingotherfeelingslikeanger,fearorworry.”可知微笑可能是假的。故选D。32.C解析:C【详解】句意:——在中国,许多学生不得不熬夜做作业。别担心。政府已经意识到这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息。考查情态动词辨析。can能、会;should应当;must必须、一定;need需要。根据空前“I’msure”可推知,应是“theremustbe,一定有”,表示肯定的推测。故选C。33.A解析:A【详解】句意:——我想足够了。我们不需要做这么多椅子。——我不这么认为。因为将近四分之一需要修理。考查need的用法。根据“Ithinktheyareenough.”可知,第一处表示“不需要”,排除BD。needdoing=needtobedone表被动,故选A。八、选择题34.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你为我们做的食物真美味!——谢谢你们能来。考查感叹句。根据句子可知,中心词是名词food,故用what引导的感叹句,food是不可数名词,故用结构:What+adj.+不可数名词+主语+谓语!故选A。35.C解析:C【详解】句意:——中国发展得多快啊!——是的,我们生活在这样一个伟大的国家真是太幸运了。考查感叹句。what和how引导感叹句时,what后接名词或名词性短语,how后接形容词或副词。句子中China是主语,isdeveloping是谓语,空后的fast“快地”是副词。根据感叹句的句型“How+副词+主语+谓语!”,所以用how,故选C。九、选择题36.B解析:B【详解】句意“-你在这里工作了多长时间了?-仅仅1个月”。A.多久一次(问频率);B.多长(问时间长短和长度);C.多久(后接一般将来时,且用in+一段时间回答);D.多少(问数量,后接不可数名词)。根据Forjustonemonth“仅仅一个月”可知,问时间长短,用howlong,故选B。37.A解析:A【详解】句意:——MrBlack,家长会将会持续多长时间?——很难说。也许还要一个小时。A.howlong多久,提问for+一段时间;B.howmuch多少,提问不可数名词数量的多少;C.howfar多远,提问距离;D.howoften多久一次,提问频度。根据下文It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore可知上文是提问多久用howlong提问。根据题意,故选A。【点睛】howlong,howoften,howsoon三者都可以译成“多久”。howlong用来提问“多长时间”,对“一段时间的长短”提问时用,与延续性动词连用;howoften用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率,对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”(always,usually,often,never或twiceaday等表示频度的词或短语)提问时用;howsoon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事,或某事要“多快”能完成,对“过多少时间(就能……)”(in短语)提问时用,常用于将来时。而howfar意思是“多远”,对距离提问时用。例如:Howlongdidyoustaythere?你在那儿呆多久?HowoftendohisparentslethimwatchTV?他父母多久让他看一次电视?Howsoonwillherhusbandcome?她丈夫多久会回来?Howfaristhat?那有多远?38.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从市场到你家有多远?——大约200米远。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多长;howfar多远;howsoon多久;howoften多久一次。根据答语“About200metersaway.”可知,此处问距离,故选B。39.B解析:B【详解】句意:——从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心有多远?——只有一个小时的车程。考查特殊疑问词。Howlong多长时间;Howfar多远;Howfast多快;Howmuch多少,多少钱。根据句意和答句可知,从欧洲迪士尼到巴黎市中心是一个小时的行程,所以问句提问两地之间有多远,故选B。40.C解析:C【详解】句意:——连接南通到上海的高速铁路项目多久才能完工?——大约两个月后。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间,提问for+一段时间;Howfar多远,提问两地之间的距离;Howsoon还有多久,提问in+一段时间;Howoften多久一次,提问频率;根据句意理解及回答Inabouttwomonths可知,这里表达的“还有多久”,英语中对于“in+一段时间”的提问用howsoon,故选C。41.A解析:A【详解】句意:——蒂米,你多久去看一次你的祖父母?——一周一次。考查特殊疑问句。howoften多长时间一次;howlong多长;howfast多快;howmany多少。根据“Onceaweek”可知一周一次,是表示频率,特殊疑问句用howoften来提问。故选A。42.C解析:C【详解】句意:——无锡地铁三号线工程将在多久完成?——不会花很长时间。仅仅三个月后。考查特殊疑问句,Howlong指时间多久或物体多长,时间侧重指一段时间,回答一般是时间段;Howfar指路程和距离,表示多远;Howsoon指某人某事能多块时间完成,表示多久以后,回答一般是in+时间;Howoften指频率,表示多少时间一次或每个多久。根据答语“inaboutthreemonths三个月之后”,故选C。43.A解析:A【详解】句意:——你的家人在济南待了多长时间?——两天。考查特殊疑问句。Howlong多长时间;Howmuch多少,提问数量,修饰不可数名词;多少钱,提问价格;Howoften多久一次;Howfar多远。根据下面的回答“Fortwodays”可知,这里问一段时间,故选A。十、选择题44.A解析:A【详解】句意:前天这个时候,有人听到那对双胞胎在弹吉他。我想这些天他们可能在为艺术节做准备。考查动词时态和语态。hearsb.doingsth.表示“听到某人正在做某事”,hearsb.dosth.表示“听到某人做了某事”;根据“Thetwins...theguitaratthistimethedaybeforeyesterday”可知,是强调听到双胞胎正在做某事,且主语thetwins和谓语hear之间是动宾关系,讲的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态(was/weredone),故选A。45.B解析:B【详解】句意:——打扰一下,最近的邮局在哪里?——它离银行很近,但已经关门好几天了。考查固定搭配和动词时态和语态。becloseto“接近……”,固定短短语;根据“forafewdays”可知,第二空用现在完成时,主语it和动词close之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态,现在完成时的被动语态结构是have/hasbeendone;故选B。46.D解析:D【详解】句意:在杰克的生日那天,他收到了许多礼物和爱。考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知,事情发生在过去,用一般过去时,主语“manygiftsandlove”和谓语“give”是动宾关系,表示被给,用被动语态,所以此处用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是was/weredone。故选D。47.C解析:C【详解】句意:——谁得到了一等奖?——Millie得到了。结果刚刚宣布。考查一般过去时的被动语态。announce宣布;分析句子可知,主语“Theresult”和谓语“announce”之间是被动关系,用被动语态;根据“justnow”可知用一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态,结构是:was/were+done,主语是“Theresult”,be动词用was。故选C。48.D解析:D【详解】句意:据报道,南京地铁5号线将于明年7月竣工。考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句意可知,“南京地铁5号线”与“完成”之间有逻辑上的动宾关系,故本句为被动语态;由nextyear可知,本句为一般将来时,故本句为一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。十一、选择题49.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态及语态。句意:在洪灾区供应的食物快用完了,在用完之前我们必须立刻采取措施。arerunningout表示将要用完,runout不能用被动形式。故排除B、D;选项A表示已经用完,不符合语意,故选C。【点睛】本题难度适中。动词时态及语态是高中阶段的重难点之一,高中要求掌握的时态需要考生牢记它们的用法,但是时态必须要结合一定的语境才能做出正确的判断。这里考生容易误选D。即学即练:—BobhasgonetoCalifornia.——Oh,canyoutellmewhenhe?A.hasleftB.leftC.isleavingD.wouldleave解析:B。句意:—Bob已经去了加利福尼亚。——噢,你能告诉我他什么时候离开的?”BobhasgonetoCalifornia,去的动作已经发生过,说明他离开的动作发生在过去,因此使用一般过去时。选B。50.A解析:A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意:——明天我有两科期末考试。——我也是,所以在我这里你得不到同情。语境表明第二个人明天也有两科期末考试,所以此刻不能给与同情,应该用现在进行时表示正在进行中的事情,故A项正确。51.D解析:D【解析】答案:D考查动词时态。句意为:由于死板的管理模式和网上书店竞争压力,如今很多实体书店因资金问题正面临着倒闭。根据语意及句中的时间状语“Today”可知,此处表示“目前正在进行和发生的动作”,因此应用现在进行时。故答案选D。52.D解析:D【解析】考查动词的时态。句意为:我不理解他为什么这么自私,他通常不是这样的。进行时除了表示正在进行的动作之外,还可以表示将来时的概念,并且还可以表示说话人的情感。在本题中表示情感,故D项正确。53.B解析:B【详解】句意:我们组的同学正在为比赛做最后的准备。我们一定会赢。考查时态辨析。根据“Wearesuretowin.”可知正在做最后的准备,用现在进行时,其结构为am/is/aredoing。故选B。54.D解析:D【详解】句意:——Tom,你的姐姐在做什么?——她正在书房里做她的家庭作业。考查动词时态。do做,是一个动词。根据问题“what’syoursisterdoing”可知,这里问的是正在做什么,应用现在进行时态,表示正在发生的事情。故选D。55.C解析:C【详解】句意:——尼克在哪里?——他正在学校上课。考查时态辨析。根据“Where’sNick?”可知要回答现在在做什么,用现在

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