人教版英语-七年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)经典

人教版英语七年级英语上册阅读理解专题复习练习(含解析)经典一、七年级英语上册阅读理解专项目练习（含答案解析）1．阅读理解

Doyouknowtheboyinthepicture?HeisYiYangqianxi.HisEnglishnameisJackson.Yiis15yearsold.HeisastudentinaschoolinBeijing.Andheisalsoaboyinthegroup（组合）TFBOYS.

TFBOYShasthreeboys—WangYuan,WangJunkaiandYiYangqianxi.Allofthemaretallandhavegoodlooks.Theyaregoodatdancingandsinging.

WangYuanandWangJunkaiareYi'sfriends.AndYihasanother（另一个）friend.Heisatoybear.HelivesinYi'sschoolbag.Yigoestoschoolwithhimeveryday.Hetalksandplayswithhim.“Hecan'ttalk,buthecanlistentome.Heisverynice.Ilikehimverymuch,”Yisays.“Idon'twanttobeawayfromhim.”（1）YiYangqianxiis_________yearsold.A.

fourteen

B.

fifteen

C.

sixteen

D.

seventeen（2）BoysinTFBOYS_________verywell.A.

swim

B.

read

C.

dance

D.

study（3）Thetoybearlives_________.A.

atYi'shome

B.

inYi'sclassroom

C.

onYi'sbed

D.

inYi'sschoolbag（4）文中加下划线的单词him指代“_________”。A.

WangYuan

B.

WangJunkai

C.

YiYangqianxi

D.

thetoybear（5）Whatdoesthepassage（文章）talkabout?A.

YiYangqianxiandhisfriends.

B.

ThegroupnamedTFBOYS.C.

YiYangqianxiisaniceboy.

D.

YiYangqianxilikessinging【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）D（5）A【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了TFBOYS中的一个男孩——易烊千玺。（1）细节理解题。根据Yiis15yearsold.HeisastudentinaschoolinBeijing可知，故答案选B。（2）细节理解题。根据Allofthemaretallandhavegoodlooks.Theyaregoodatdancingandsinging可知，故答案选C。（3）细节理解题。根据Heisatoybear.HelivesinYi'sschoolbag可知，故答案选D。（4）细节理解题。根据Hecan'ttalk,buthecanlistentome.Heisverynice可知，him指toybear。故答案选D。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了易烊千玺和他的朋友们。故答案选A。【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2．阅读理解。

Mr.Linhasastore.It'snexttoNo.5MiddleSchool.Itsellsmaps,books,pens,pencils,clothesandsomeotherthings.Thethingsinhisstorearenotexpensive.Boysandgirlsliketogotohisstore.TheylikeMr.Linbecauseheisverynice.Mr.Linlikestheboysandgirls,too.Mr.Linhasa“lostandfound”boxinhisstore.Look!Abaseball,arulerandsomebooksareinthebox.Thisboxhelpssomeboysandgirlsfindtheirlostthings.AsofaisinMr.Lin'sstore,too.Boysandgirlscansitthereandreadbooksafterschool.TheycanaskMr.Linquestionsaboutthesebooksandheoftenhelpsthemtofindtheanswers.（1）划线单词“sells”的中文意思是“_____”。A.

展示

B.

制作

C.

购买

D.

出售（2）TheboysandgirlslikeMr.Linbecause_____.A.

heisnice

B.

heisinterestingC.

hisstoreistidy

D.

thethingsinhisstorearenotexpensive（3）_____areinthe“lostandfound”box.A.

Abaseball,apenandsomebooks

B.

Abaseball,arulerandsomebooksC.

Abasketball,apenandsomemaps

D.

Abasketball,arulerandsomemaps（4）Theboysandgirlscan_____inthestoreafterschool.A.

playsports

B.

playgames

C.

readbooks

D.

watchTV（5）下面的陈述哪一项是正确的？A.

Mr.Linhasasofainhishouse.

B.

Mr.Lin'sstoreisinNo.5MiddleSchool.C.

BoysandgirlsliketobuybaseballsandbooksinMr.Lin'sstore.

D.

BoysandgirlscangettheanswersaboutthebooksfromMr.Lin.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）D【解析】【分析】这篇短文中给我们介绍了林先生的商店。林先生的商店挨着第五中学，因为他很友好，所以学生们都喜欢去他的商店里买东西。他的商店里还有一个失物招领盒，学生们可以在那里找到自己丢失的东西。放学后，学生们还可以在商店里读书。⑴词义猜测题。根据短文的开头划线单词的上下文Mr.Linhasastore.It'snexttoNo.5MiddleSchool.Itsellsmaps,books,pens,pencils,clothesandsomeotherthings.意思可知，林先生有一家商店，挨着第五中学，下面给我们列举了商店里卖的东西，有地图、书、钢笔、铅笔、衣服和其他东西。由句意可以推断出sells的意思是出售。故选D。⑵细节理解题。根据短文中Boysandgirlsliketogotohisstore.TheylikeMr.Linbecauseheisverynice.可知，学生们都喜欢去林先生的商店买东西，因为林先生非常的友好。由此可知选A。⑶细节理解题。根据短文中Mr.Linhasa“lostandfound”boxinhisstore.Look!Abaseball,arulerandsomebooksareinthebox可知，林先生那里有一个失物招领盒，里面有一个棒球、一把尺子和一些书。由此可知选B。⑷细节理解题。根据短文中AsofaisinMr.Lin'sstore,too.Boysandgirlscansitthereandreadbooksafterschool.可知，在林先生的商店里还有一个沙发，学生们放学后可以坐在沙发上读书。故选C。⑸推理判断题。根据AsofaisinMr.Lin'sstore,too.可知，沙发在林先生的商店里。故A不对；根据It'snexttoNo.5MiddleSchool可知，林先生的商店挨着第五中学，并不是在学校里面，故B不对；短文中并没有说学生们喜欢在林先生的商店里买棒球和书，故C不对。根据TheycanaskMr.Linquestionsaboutthesebooksandheoftenhelpsthemtofindtheanswers.可知，学生们可以问林先生问题，林先生也经常帮助他们找到答案。由此可知D是正确的。故选D。3．根据短文内容，选择正确答案。D

Doyouknowakindofbirdcalledtawnyowl?Wheredoesitcomefrom?ItcomesfromFinland（芬兰）.Whatcolorisit?Itisbrown.Areallthetawnyowlsbrown?No.Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:palegrayandbrown.AndinFinland,itoftensnowedinwinter.Manytawnyowlswerepalegray.ButastheFinnish（芬兰的）wintersgetwarmer,therearemorebrownones.Whyisthat?

TheUniversityofHelsinkiteamtriestostudytawnyowls.Theyfindthattawnyowlsgetthecolorfromtheirparents.Thegrayowlscouldgetfoodeasilyinthesnowinthepast.Butnowthewinteriswarmer.Thereislittlesnowsothebrownowlscanlivewell,too.Thenumberoftheowlsisgettingbigger.

Theleaderoftheteam,DrPatrickKarell,saidthatthebirdschangetheircolortomeettheweather.Wearesuretheweatherchangecandosomethingtotheanimals.（1）Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:

.A.

palegrayandblackB.

palegrayandbrownC.

blueandbrownD.

yellowandbrown（2）WhatwastheweatherlikeinFinlandinthepast?A.

Itwaswarm.

B.

Itwaswindy.

C.

Itwassnowy.

D.

Itwasrainy.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“meet”mean?A.

Toseeandtalkwithsb.B.

Tochangesomethingtosuitdifferentconditions.C.

Tbsufferfromsth.D.

Tofightagainststh.（4）WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.

ThetawnyowlcomesfromFinland.B.

InFinland,itwascoldinwinter.C.

Thereislittlesnowsothebrownowlscanlivewell.D.

Thereislittlesnowsothegrayowlscanlivewell.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）B（4）D【解析】【分析】短文大意：你认识一种叫灰林鸮的鸟吗？它来自芬兰，有灰白和褐色两种颜色。（1）根据文章内容Tawnyowlscomeintwocolors:palegrayandbrown.可知灰林鸮有灰白和褐色两种颜色的，故选B。（2）根据文章第一段内容AndinFinland,itoftensnowedinwinter.可知芬兰经常下雪，故选C。（3）根据最后一段内容Theleaderoftheteam,DrPatrickKarell,saidthatthebirdschangetheircolortomeettheweather.Wearesuretheweatherchangecandosomethingtotheanimals.可知鸟儿改变颜色来适应天气，故选B。（4）认真阅读，根据文章内容可知选项D描述与文章不符，故选D。【点评】要想答好题目，重在理解全文意思。这篇文章比较难，先看问题，再带着问题读短文，找到问题所在的句子即可。4．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

BillisanAmericanboy,butheliveswithhisparentsinShenzhennow.Todayheisveryhappy,becauseheisgoingtoaChineseschoolforthefirsttime.Hegetsupat6:30a.m.Afterhavingbreakfastwithhisparents,hetakesabustoschool.HemeetsaboycalledWangMingonthebus.Heishappytolearnthattheyareinthesameclass.Theytalkalotandbecomegoodfriends.

Billloveshisnewschool,becauseallhisclassmatesandteachersarefriendlytohim.（1）WhereareBill'sparents?A.

IntheUS.

B.

IntheUK.

C.

InChina.

D.

InCanada.（2）Billgetsupat________today.A.

sixo'clock

B.

halfpastsix

C.

aquarterpastsix

D.

seveno'clock（3）HowdoesBillgotoschooltoday?A.

Bybus.

B.

Onfoot.

C.

Bybike.

D.

Bycar.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Billfeelsnervous（紧张的）beforegoingtoanewschool.B.

Billgoestoschoolwithhismumtoday.C.

Billandhisnewfriendareindifferentclasses.D.

EveryoneinBill'sclassisfriendlytohim.【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）A（4）D【解析】【分析】本文介绍了比尔的日常。（1）推理题。根据heliveswithhisparentsinShenzhen他和父母住在深圳，可知深圳在中国，故比尔和父母在中国，故选C。（2）细节题。根据Hegetsupat6:30a.m.可知他早上6:30起床，故选B。（3）细节题。根据hetakesabustoschool可知，他乘公共汽车去学校，故选A。（4）细节题。根据

allhisclassmatesandteachersarefriendlytohim可知，比尔班上的每个人都对他很友好是对的，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。5．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

MynameisMike.IliveinAmericanow.Iamatwelve-year-oldjuniorhighschoolstudent.Igotoschoolonfooteverydaybecausemyhouseisclosetomyschool.Wehavefourclassesinthemorning.

Eachclasslasts40minutes.Thefirstclassstartsat8:00a.m.Thereisaten-minutebreakbetweentwoclasses.IstudyhardanddowellinMaths,EnglishandScience.Ofallmysubjects,IlikeSciencebest.Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.

Mostofmyclassmateshavelunchatschool,butIusuallyeatlunchathome.Afterlunch,Icanrestforhalfanhour.Afternoonclassesbeginat2:30p.m.,andendat4:50p.m.WeusuallystudyPE,ArtandMusicintheafternoon.

Ilikeplayingthepianoverymuch.Ioftenhaveanhour'spianopracticeafterschool.Ialwayshaveagoodtimeatschool.（1）Mikeisin________now.A.

theUS

B.

theUK

C.

Canada

D.

Germany（2）What'sMike'sfavouritesubject?A.

Maths

B.

English

C.

Music

D.

Science（3）Mikepractisesplayingthepianofor________afterschooleveryday.A.

30minutes

B.

45minutes

C.

60minutes

D.

twohours（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.

Mikeis11yearsold.B.

MikeisgoodatMathsandArt.C.

Mikeseldomhaslunchathome.D.

Mike'sdreamistobeascientist.【答案】（1）A（2）D（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文作者Mike介绍自己的生活和学习情况、爱好和梦想。（1）细节理解题。由MynameisMike.IliveinAmericanow.

可知迈克现在在美国居住，故选A。（2）细节理解题。由Ofallmysubjects,IlikeSciencebest.可知迈克最喜欢科学，故选D。（3）细节理解题。由

Ilikeplayingthepianoverymuch.Ioftenhaveanhour'spianopracticeafterschool.可知迈克每天放学后练习一个小时的钢琴，故选C。（4）细节理解题。由

Iamatwelve-year-oldjuniorhighschoolstudent.可知选项A不符合文章内容；IstudyhardanddowellinMaths,EnglishandScience.可知选项B不符合文章内容；

butIusuallyeatlunchathome.可知选项C不符合文章内容；Iwanttobeascientistinthefuture.可知选项D，符合文章内容，故选D。【点评】考查阅读理解，首先通读全文，了解全文大意，其次分析问题，抓住关键词，在文中寻找相关信息，确定答案，最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。6．阅读理解

MeganandMiaaresisters.Theyarethesameage,havethesamelastname,andliveinthesamehouse.Youmightthinkthesistersaretwins,buttheyaren't.Theystartedtheirlivesinverydifferentplaces.

BeforeMiawasborn,herparentsdecidedtoadopt（收获）alittlegirlfromChina.Theirplanwastoadoptagirl:shewouldbeanageinbetweentheirson,Michael,andthenewbaby.Butthat'snothowitworkedout.Miawasborn,andsoon.TheirparentslearnedtheycouldgotoChinatoadoptMeganShewasthreemonthsyoungerthanbabyMia.

Thegirlsareinthesamegrade,butnotinthesameclass.Theydon'tshareclothesortoysorevenhobbies.Buttheysharesomeofthesamefriends.Andwhenthesistersfight,it'susuallyaboutfriends."Sometimesoneofusthinksthattheotherisstealing（偷）friends,sowefight,"Megansays.

Thegirlshavetheirownrooms."IfIhaveabaddreamorseeascary（恐怖的）movie,Miawillletmesleepinherroom,"Megansays."Wecangiveeachotherhelpandadvice,"Miasays."Andwekeepeachother'ssecrets."

Megansayssheissothankfulforherfamily,butsometimesshefeelssad."Ifeelsadwhenpeoplesay,"Youdon'tlooklikethem!"shesays."Maybeyoucan'tseeitrightaway,butit'ssoclearthatMiaandIaresisters.We'llalwaysbethereforeachother."（1）WhatdoweknowaboutMia？A.

ShewasborninChina.

B.

Shelookslikehersister.C.

Shehasanelderbrother.

D.

Sheistheyoungestchild.（2）Whatwillmakethesistersfightwitheachother？A.

Differenthobbies.

B.

Theirfriends.

C.

Clothesandtoys.

D.

Differentrooms.（3）WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout？A.

Thesisters'hobbies.

B.

Thesisters'dailylife.C.

Goodthingsaboutbeingsisters.

D.

Thesamethingsthatthesistersshare.（4）WhydoesMeganfeelsadsometimes？A.

Miastealsherfriends.

B.

Somepeoplelaughather.C.

Shedoesn'thaveatwinsister.

D.

Shelooksdifferentinthefamily.（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.

Mysister

B.

Almosttwins

C.

Anadoptedgirl

D.

Anewfamily【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）C（4）D（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：梅根和米娅是姐妹。他们年龄相同，姓相同，住在同一幢房子里。你可能认为这对姐妹是双胞胎，但她们不是。她们的生活从非常不同的地方开始。出生前父母打算在中国领养一个女孩，这样在他们的两个孩子之间就会有一个孩子，可是，米亚提前出生了，这时又接到了去中国领养孩子的消息，因此就出现了像梅根和米娅这种情况。（1）细节理解题。根据Theirplanwastoadoptagirl：shewouldbeanageinbetweentheirson，Michael，andthenewbaby.他们的计划是收养—个女孩：她的年龄介于他们的儿子迈克尔之间，可知她有—个哥哥。故答案是C。（2）细节理解题。根据Andwhenthesistersfight，it'susuallyaboutfriends.当姐妹们打架时，通常是关于朋友的。故答案是B。（3）细节理解题。根据Megansays.

"Wecangiveeachotherhelpandadvice，"Miasays."Andwekeepeachother'ssecrets."梅根说。"我们可以给对方提供帮助和建议，"米娅说，"我们保守彼此的秘密。"可知第四段是在讲成为姐妹的好处。故答案是C。（4）细节理解题。根据"Ifeelsadwhenpeoplesay，"Youdontlooklikethem!"shesays.当人们说"你看起来不像他们！"我感到难过，"她说。故答案是D。（5）细节理解题。根据Theyarethesameage，havethesamelastname，andliveinthesamehouse.Youmightthinkthesistersaretwins，buttheyaren't.他们年龄相同，姓氏相同，住在同—所房子里，你可能认为姐妹是双胞胎，但事实并非如此，可知本文是在介绍—对几乎是双胞胎的姐妹。故答案是B。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及到了细节理解题一种题型，细节理解题比较简单，一般可知直接在文中找到答案。7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WeallliveonEarthandenjoyourlifeeveryday,butyoumaynotbeawareofallthefunandinterestingfactsabouttheEarth.

TheEarthisnotround.DoyouthinktheEarthisround?Wrong!Well,itisnotcompletelyround.

TheEarthisreallyold.GrandmaandGrandpaareold,buttheEarthismucholder.ScientiststhinkthattheEarthisabout4.5to5billion（十亿）yearsold.

MuchoftheEarthiswater.About70%oftheEarthiswater,andonlyabout30%oftheEarthisland.

Earthquakeshappenallthetime.DoyouknowthattheEarthhasearthquakesallthetime?Butmostofthetime,theearthquakesareverysmallandhumanscannotevenfeelthem.

MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountain.TherearemanymountainsonEarth,butMountQomolangmaisthehighestmountainonEarth.

TherearesomanyinterestingandfunfactsabouttheEarth,Besuretocheckoutthesourcesandseehowmuchyoucanlearnaboutourawesome（令人惊叹的）planet—theEarth!（1）Theunderlinedpart"beawareof"inParagraph1means"________".A.

welcome

B.

know

C.

play

D.

ring（2）Howmanyfactsarementionedinthepassage?A.

Three

B.

Four

C.

Five

D.

Six（3）MountQomolangmaisthe________mountainonEarth.A.

largest

B.

longest

C.

smallest

D.

highest（4）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.

Earthquakeshappenthreetimesayear.

B.

TheEarthisveryoldC.

About70%oftheEarthiswater.

D.

TheEarthisn'tcompletelyround（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.

TheEarthisroundB.

SomefunandinterestingfactsabouttheEarthC.

EnjoyyourlifeonEartheverydayD.

HowtofeeleveryearthquakeonEarth【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了关于地球的一些有趣的事实。（1）推断题。根据前句我们住在地球上，每天享受生活，但是关于地球的一些事实我们可能不知道，所以beawareof意思是知道，即know，故选B。（2）细节题。根据2到6自然段每段都讲了关于地球的一个事实，所以一共是5个，故选C。（3）细节题。根据MountQomolangmaisthehighestmountain.可知珠穆朗玛峰是地球上最高的山，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Earthquakeshappenallthetime.可知地震一直在发生，但是没说一年三次，故选A。（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了关于地球的一些有趣的事实。故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WeiHuahasabusydaytoday.Shegetsupbefore7o'clockinthemorning,andquicklywashesherhandsandface.Shegetstoschoolearly.Shehasalittlerestafterlunch,butworkshardinclassallday.Sheplaysbasketballafterschool,andthenshewalkshome.

WeiHua'spenisbroken,sosheneedsanewone.Onherwayhomeshebuysanewpenatashop.Whenshereacheshome,shehasashortrestandaglassofwater.Afterthatshehelpsherparents.Shequicklycookssupper,andcleansthehouse.

ShewatchesTVforhalfanhouraftersupper.Thenshestartsherhomework.Shefinishesitathalfpastnine.Shegoestobedbeforeaquartertoten.（1）TodayWeiHuais________.A.

ill

B.

busy

C.

sad

D.

happy（2）Howdoesshegohometoday?A.

Bybus.

B.

Bybike.

C.

Onfoot.

D.

Bycar.（3）Whatdoesshebuyonherwayhome?A.

Abook.

B.

Somefood.

C.

Somedrinks.

D.

Apen.（4）Shefinishesherhomeworkat________.A.

9:30

B.

9:00

C.

10:00

D.

10:30（5）Shegoestobedbefore________.A.

10:15

B.

9:45

C.

10:30

D.

10:00【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A（5）B【解析】【分析】主要讲了魏华忙碌的一天。（1）细节题。根据WeiHuahasabusydaytoday.可知魏华今天是忙碌的，故选B。（2）细节题。根据andthenshewalkshome.可知步行去上学，故选C。（3）细节题。根据Onherwayhomeshebuysanewpenatashop.在回家路上买了一支新钢笔，故选D。（4）细节题。根据Shefinishesitathalfpastnine.可知九点半完成作业，故选A。（5）细节题。根据Shegoestobedbeforeaquartertoten.可知九点四十五前去睡觉，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。9．阅读理解

Hello,mynameisPeter.I'm12yearsold.Ihaveapicture.Inthepicturearetwoboysandadog.Doyouknowthetwoboys?Iknowthem.TheyareJimandFrank.JimandFrankarebrothers.Theyhaveyellowhairandbigblueeyes.Theyaremygoodfriends.NowtheyareinChinawiththeirparents.Weareinthesamemiddleschoolandthesameclass.TheirmotherMrs.GreenisourEnglishteacher.Sheisverynice.Allmyclassmatesloveher.Harryisthenameofthedog.Heisyellowandbig.Heismyfriend,too.WefouroftenplaytogetheronSunday.（1）JimisFrank's___________.A.

grandfather

B.

father

C.

uncle

D.

brother（2）JimandFranklive（居住）inChinawiththeir___________.A.

friends

B.

sisters

C.

parents

D.

grandparents（3）Mrs.Greenis___________.A.

Peter'steacher

B.

Peter'smother

C.

Jim'saunt

D.

Frank'ssister（4）Harryisa___________dog.A.

white

B.

yellow

C.

black

D.

brown（5）Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.

Frank'sfatherisinChinanow.

B.

PetercanspeakgoodEnglish.C.

JimandFrankhaveblackhair.

D.

HarryisPeter'sdog.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）A【解析】【分析】主要讲了Peter的朋友Jim和Frank。（1）细节题。根据JimandFrankarebrothers.可知Jim和Frank是兄弟，故选D。（2）细节题。根据NowtheyareinChinawiththeirparents.可知Jim和Frank同父母住在中国，故选C。（3）细节题。根据TheirmotherMrs.GreenisourEnglishteacher.可知Mrs.Green是Peter、Jim和Frank的英语老师，故选A。（4）细节题。根据Harryisthename