郑州工程技术学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，共10分）答题要求：本部分共10小题，每题播放一遍，播放结束后有10秒答题时间，请根据所听内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatisthemanplanningtodothisafternoon?A.Attendameeting.B.Visitafriend.C.Goshopping.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom.B.Inahospital.C.Inapark.3.Howmuchdoesthewomanneedtopayforthetickets?A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.4.WhattimedoesthetrainleaveforBeijing?A.8:00AM.B.9:00AM.C.10:00AM.5.Whyisthewomanupset?A.Shelostherkeys.B.Shemissedthebus.C.Sheforgotherwallet.6.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.7.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Takeataxi.B.Walkhome.C.Callafriend.8.Whatsubjectisthewomanstudying?A.History.B.Biology.C.Chemistry.9.Howmanypeoplearegoingtotheparty?A.5.B.10.C.15.10.Whatisthewoman'sopinionaboutthemovie?A.Itwasboring.B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwastoolong.二、词汇语法（15题，每题1分，共15分）答题要求：本部分共15小题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.She_____tothelibraryeverySunday.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.willgo2.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.Thebook_____Iborrowedyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.where4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.is5.Heisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoa_____friend.A.trueB.trulyC.truthD.truthful6.IwishI_____speakEnglishfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would7.Thecompany_____anewproductnextmonth.A.launchesB.launchedC.islaunchingD.haslaunched8.Thisisthebesthotel_____Ihaveeverstayedin.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whom9.Sheadvisedme_____toomuchcoffee.A.nottodrinkB.notdrinkingC.don'tdrinkD.didn'tdrink10.Themeetingwas_____becauseofthebadweather.A.cancelledB.cancellingC.tocancelD.cancel11.Idon'tremember_____herbefore.A.tomeetB.meetingC.meetD.met12.Thestudentsarebusy_____fortheexam.A.prepareB.preparingC.toprepareD.prepared13.Ifit_____tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.israining14.Thisisthehouse_____mygrandfatherbuilt.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what15.Heisverytired;he_____workallday.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.is三、完形填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）答题要求：本部分共10小题，阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。阅读下面的短文，选择最佳单词填入空白处。Onceuponatime,therewasayoungboynamedTomwholovedtoexplorenature.Everyweekend,hewouldgototheforestnearhishome.Oneday,hefoundasmall1._____inthetrees.Itwasabird'snestwiththreeeggs.Tomwasexcitedanddecidedto2._____it.Hetoldhisparentsabouthisdiscovery,andtheywarnedhimnotto3._____thenest.However,Tomwascuriousand4._____closer.Suddenly,amotherbirdflewoutand5._____athim.Tomwasscaredbut6._____tostaycalm.Herealizedthathehad7._____thebird'shome.Afterthat,Tomlearnedtorespectnatureandnever8._____anythingthatbelongedtowildanimals.Hisparentswereproudofhimfor9._____agoodlesson.Fromthatdayon,Tombecamemore10._____aboutprotectingtheenvironment.1.A.holeB.nestC.rockD.path2.A.touchB.ignoreC.watchD.destroy3.A.disturbB.buildC.cleanD.leave4.A.movedB.walkedC.ranD.jumped5.A.smiledB.sangC.shoutedD.flew6.A.triedB.forgotC.failedD.refused7.A.protectedB.damagedC.foundD.created8.A.tookB.brokeC.stoleD.touched9.A.learningB.teachingC.givingD.receiving10.A.carelessB.carelessC.carefulD.careless四、阅读理解（10题，每题2分，共20分）答题要求：本部分共10小题，阅读下面的两篇短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。Passage1TheInternethaschangedthewaypeoplecommunicateandaccessinformation.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithothersaroundtheworldinstantly.SocialmediaplatformslikeFacebookandTwitterarepopularforsharingupdatesandphotos.However,theInternetalsohasdrawbacks.Itcanbeaddictive,andpeoplemayspendtoomuchtimeonlineinsteadofinteractingface-to-face.Additionally,thereareconcernsaboutprivacyandsecurity.Despitetheseissues,theInternetremainsapowerfultoolforeducationandbusiness.1.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheInternetisonlyforentertainment.B.TheInternethasbothpositiveandnegativeeffects.C.Socialmediaisthebestwaytocommunicate.D.TheInternetisnotusefulforeducation.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisadrawbackoftheInternet?A.Ithelpspeopleconnectinstantly.B.Itcanbeaddictive.C.Itisonlyforbusiness.D.Itimprovesface-to-faceinteraction.3.Whatdopeopleusesocialmediafor?A.Onlyforsecurity.B.Forsharingupdatesandphotos.C.Forlearningonly.D.Foravoidingprivacyissues.4.WhatismentionedasaconcernabouttheInternet?A.Itistooslow.B.Privacyandsecurity.C.Itisnotaddictive.D.Itisnoteducational.5.WhatdoesthepassagesayabouttheInternet'sroleineducation?A.Itisnotuseful.B.Itisapowerfultool.C.Itisonlyforbusiness.D.Itisnotmentioned.Passage2Climatechangeisamajorglobalissue.Itiscausedbyhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Theeffectsincluderisingtemperatures,meltingicecaps,andextremeweatherevents.Tocombatthis,governmentsandorganizationsarepromotingrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Individualscanalsohelpbyreducingtheircarbonfootprint,suchasusingpublictransportorrecycling.Everyoneneedstoworktogethertoprotectourplanet.6.Whatcausesclimatechangeaccordingtothepassage?A.Naturaldisastersonly.B.Humanactivitieslikeburningfossilfuels.C.Onlydeforestation.D.Solarenergy.7.Whataresomeeffectsofclimatechange?A.Risingtemperaturesandmeltingicecaps.B.Increaseduseofpublictransport.C.Morerenewableenergy.D.Lessrecycling.8.Whataregovernmentspromotingtocombatclimatechange?A.Fossilfuels.B.Renewableenergysources