通化师范学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、选择题（15题，每题1分，满分15分）**（考查词汇与语法知识，每题四个选项，请选择最佳答案。）1.Theweatheristoohot.Iprefer________athome.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed2.She________herkeysyesterday.A.lostB.haslostC.waslosingD.hadlost3.IfI________you,Iwouldstudyharderfortheexam.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen4.Thisbookis________interestingthanthatone.A.moreB.mostC.muchD.very5.He________tothelibraryeveryweekend.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.isgoing6.Themeeting________untilnextweek.A.willpostponeB.ispostponedC.hasbeenpostponedD.postpones7.Ineedsomehelp________myhomework.A.withB.forC.onD.at8.Sheisnotonlysmartbutalso________.A.hard-workingB.hard-workedC.hard-workD.hard-workingly9.BythetimeIarrived,themovie________.A.startedB.hadstartedC.hasstartedD.starts10.Itisimportant________Englisheveryday.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicingD.practiced11.Theteacheraskedus________quietduringthetest.A.tobeB.beC.beingD.been12.IwishI________acar.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.willhave13.Thisisthebestrestaurant________Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom14.Hedidn’tgotoschoolbecausehe________sick.A.wasB.isC.wereD.hasbeen15.They________dinnerwhenIcalledthem.A.werehavingB.hadC.havehadD.arehaving**二、完形填空（10题，每题1分，满分10分）**（阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。）Onceuponatime,therewasalittlerabbitwholovedtoexploretheforest.Everymorning,hewouldhoparoundandlookfornewplaces.Oneday,hefoundabeautifulgardenwithmanyflowers.Hewassohappythathedecidedtovisititeveryday.Thegardenwasfullofcolorfulrosesandsweet-smellinglilies.Therabbitmadefriendswithawiseoldowlwholivedinanearbytree.Theowltoldhimstoriesabouttheforestandtaughthimhowtofindfood.Therabbitenjoyedtheselessonsandfeltgratefulforhisnewfriend.1.Thelittlerabbitlovedto________theforest.A.exploreB.destroyC.ignoreD.avoid2.Hefoundagardenwithmany________.A.treesB.flowersC.animalsD.rocks3.Therabbitdecidedtovisitthegarden________.A.rarelyB.neverC.everydayD.onceaweek4.Thegardenwasfullof________rosesandlilies.A.colorfulB.tallC.smallD.dry5.Therabbitmadefriendswitha________oldowl.A.youngB.foolishC.wiseD.noisy6.Theowllivedina________tree.A.smallB.oldC.newD.dead7.Theowltoldhimstoriesaboutthe________.A.cityB.oceanC.forestD.desert8.Theowltaughthimhowtofind________.A.waterB.shelterC.foodD.friends9.Therabbitfelt________forhisnewfriend.A.angryB.sadC.gratefulD.bored10.Thestoryshowstheimportanceof________.A.beingaloneB.exploringC.helpingothersD.learningfromfriends**三、阅读理解（3篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，满分30分）**（阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。）**Passage1**Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadecommunicationeasierandfaster.Peoplecannowconnectwithothersaroundtheworldinseconds.However,ithasalsobroughtsomechallenges,suchasprivacyconcerns.Forexample,socialmediaplatformscollectalotofpersonaldata,whichcanbemisused.Despitetheseissues,technologycontinuestoimproveourdailylivesbyprovidingconvenienceandefficiency.1.Whathastechnologymadeeasier?A.TravelB.CommunicationC.CookingD.Sleeping2.Howlongdoesittaketoconnectwithothersglobally?A.MinutesB.HoursC.SecondsD.Days3.Whatchallengedoestechnologybring?A.BetterhealthB.PrivacyconcernsC.MoresleepD.Lesswork4.Whatdosocialmediaplatformscollect?A.PersonaldataB.MoneyC.ClothesD.Food5.Howdoestechnologyimprovedailylives?A.BymakingthingsslowerB.ByprovidingconvenienceC.ByreducingeducationD.Byincreasingpollution**Passage2**Readingisagreatwaytolearnnewthingsandrelax.Bookscantakeyoutodifferentworldsandteachyouabouthistory,science,andculture.Librariesarewonderfulplaceswhereyoucanborrowbooksforfree.Manypeopleenjoyreadingfictionstories,whileothersprefernon-fictionbooks.Readingregularlycanimproveyourvocabularyandconcentration.Itisalsoagoodhobbyforpeopleofallages.6.Whatcanbooksteachyouabout?A.OnlysportsB.History,science,andcultureC.OnlymusicD.Onlyart7.Wherecanyouborrowbooksforfree?A.ShopsB.LibrariesC.ParksD.Restaurants8.Whatdomanypeopleenjoyreading?A.OnlynewspapersB.FictionstoriesC.OnlymagazinesD.Onlytextbooks9.Whatcanimprovebyreadingregularly?A.PhysicalstrengthB.VocabularyandconcentrationC.CookingskillsD.Drivingability10.Whoisreadingagoodhobbyfor?A.OnlychildrenB.OnlyadultsC.PeopleofallagesD.Onlystudents**Passage3**Environmentalprotectionisimportantforourplanet.Pollutionfromfactoriesandcarsharmstheairandwater.Recyclinghelpsreducewasteandsavesresources.Simpleactionslikeusingreusablebagsandplantingtreescanmakeabigdifference.Governmentsandindividualsmustworktogethertoprotecttheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.11.Whatharmstheairandwater?A.RecyclingB.PollutionC.PlantingtreesD.Usingreusablebags12.Whathelpsreducewaste?A.ThrowingawaytrashB.RecyclingC.BuyingnewproductsD.Ignoringwaste13.Whatcansaveresources?A.WastingwaterB.Recyclin