通化医药健康职业学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）答题要求：根据所听对话或独白，选择最佳答案。听力材料播放两遍。1.Whatisthewoman'splanfortonight?A.Watchingamovie.B.Attendingameeting.C.Doinghomework.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahospital.3.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayforthetickets?A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.4.Whattimewillthetrainarrive?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.5.Whyisthemanupset?A.Helosthiskeys.B.Hemissedthebus.C.Hefailedtheexam.6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeabreak.B.Workharder.C.Askforhelp.7.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.8.Howmanypeoplewillgototheparty?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.9.Whatistheman'shobby?A.Reading.B.Swimming.C.Painting.10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewrestaurant?A.Tooexpensive.B.Delicious.C.Crowded.二、词汇语法（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.She_____tothelibraryeveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.goingD.went2.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.Thebookisveryinteresting.I_____ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.readingD.reads4.Heaskedme_____Icouldhelphim.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which5.Bythetimewearrived,themovie_____alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.was6.Thisisthebesthotel_____Ihaveeverstayedin.A.whichB.thatC.whereD.who7.Sheisnotonlyagoodteacherbutalsoakind_____.A.friendB.friendsC.friendlyD.friendship8.IwishI_____speakEnglishfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would9.Themeetingwascanceled_____thebadweather.A.becauseofB.becauseC.soD.therefore10.Itisimportant_____exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.ofD.at11.Hepromised_____mewithmyhomework.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped12.Thebuilding_____lastyearisverymodern.A.buildB.builtC.buildingD.builds13.Iwouldrather_____athomethangoout.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed14.Sheistheonlystudent_____passedtheexam.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose15.IfIhadknownearlier,I_____you.A.wouldhelpB.wouldhavehelpedC.helpedD.willhelp三、完形填空（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）答题要求：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。MynameisLiHua,andIamastudentatTonghuaMedicalandHealthVocationalCollege.Lastsummer,Ihadtheopportunitytovolunteeratalocalhospital.Itwasagreatexperiencethattaughtmemanythingsabouthealthcareandcommunication.Everymorning,Iwouldarriveatthehospitalearlyandhelpthenurseswiththeirtasks.Ilearnedhowtotalktopatientsinakindway,especiallythosewhowerefeelingnervous.Oneday,apatientwasworriedabouthissurgery,andI1._____himbyexplainingtheprocedureinsimplewords.Hefeltmuchbetterafterthat.Ialso2._____howimportantteamworkisinahospital.Thedoctors,nurses,andotherstaffallworktogethertoprovidethebestcare.Bytheendofthesummer,IhadnotonlyimprovedmyEnglishskillsbutalsogainedadeeperunderstandingofthemedicalfield.Thisexperience3._____metopursueacareerinhealthcare.1.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.tohelp2.A.realizeB.realizedC.realizingD.realizes3.A.encouragesB.encouragedC.encouragingD.encourage四、阅读理解（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。Passage1TheImportanceofSleepSleepisessentialforgoodhealth.Ithelpsthebodyrepairitselfandimprovesmemory.Adultsshouldget7-9hoursofsleepeachnight.Lackofsleepcanleadtoproblemslikepoorconcentrationandaweakerimmunesystem.Toimprovesleep,itisrecommendedtoavoidcaffeinebeforebedtimeandtokeeparegularsleepschedule.1.Howmanyhoursofsleepshouldadultsget?A.5-7hours.B.7-9hours.C.9-11hours.D.11-13hours.2.Whatcanlackofsleepcause?A.Bettermemory.B.Poorconcentration.C.Strongerimmunesystem.D.Moreenergy.3.Whatisatipforbettersleep?A.Drinkcoffee.B.Stayuplate.C.Avoidcaffeine.D.Exerciseheavily.Passage2ADayintheLifeofaNurseNursesplayavitalroleinhealthcare.Theyworklonghours,oftenontheirfeet,andmustbealertatalltimes.Atypicaldayincludescheckingpatients'vitalsigns,administeringmedication,andcommunicatingwithdoctors.Despitethechallenges,manynursesfindtheirworkrewardingbecausetheyhelppeoplerecoverfromillnesses.4.Whatisakeyresponsibilityofnurses?A.Cookingmeals.B.Checkingvitalsigns.C.Teachingclasses.D.Drivingambulances.5.Howdomanynursesfeelabouttheirjob?A.Boring.B.Stressful.C.Rewarding.D.Dangerous.6.Whatmustnursesbeatalltimes?A.Seated.B.Alert.C.Tired.D.Quiet.Passage3EnvironmentalProtectionProtectingtheenvironmentiseveryone'sresponsibility.Simpleactionslikerecycling,usingpublictransport,andreducingwastecanmakeabigdifference.Schoolsandcommunitiesshouldorganizeactivitiestoraiseawarenessaboutenvironmentalissues.Byworkingtogether,wecancreateahealthierplanetforfuturegenerations.7.Whatisasimpleaction