邢台学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，共10分）答题要求：播放两遍，第一遍播放全文，第二遍播放后答题，间隔10秒。1.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?A.EnglishB.MathC.History2.Wheredidthemangolastweekend?A.TothebeachB.TothemountainsC.Tothecity3.Howmanypeopleattendedthemeeting?A.20B.30C.404.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.8:00AMB.9:00AMC.10:00AM5.Whyisthemantired?A.HeworkedlateB.HestudiedhardC.Heexercisedtoomuch6.Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy7.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuy?A.BreadB.MilkC.Eggs8.Whereisthelibrary?A.NexttothepostofficeB.AcrossfromthebankC.Behindtheschool9.Howlonghasthewomanlivedhere?A.For5yearsB.For10yearsC.For15years10.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.AmovieB.AbookC.Arestaurant二、词汇语法（20题，每题1分，共20分）答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。1.She_____tothepartylastnight.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going2.Ihavebeenwaitingforyou_____anhour.A.sinceB.forC.atD.in3.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are4.Thebook_____byafamousauthor.A.writesB.wroteC.iswrittenD.waswritten5.He_____Englishforfiveyears.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.islearning6.Weneedtofinishtheproject_____Friday.A.byB.atC.onD.in7.Theteacheraskedus_____quiet.A.tobeB.beC.beingD.been8.I_____mykeysyesterday.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.waslosing9.Sheisinterested_____learningnewlanguages.A.inB.onC.atD.to10.Themoviewas_____thanIexpected.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest11.He_____notcometothemeetingbecausehewassick.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might12.Thisisthehouse_____Igrewup.A.whereB.whichC.whoD.what13.She_____herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.A.didB.wasdoingC.doesD.isdoing14.IwishI_____acar.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave15.Thechildrenareplaying_____thegarden.A.atB.inC.onD.to16.Heisthetalleststudent_____theclass.A.onB.inC.atD.to17.I_____tothelibraryeveryweekend.A.goB.goesC.wentD.amgoing18.Themeeting_____untilnextweek.A.postponesB.postponedC.ispostponedD.willpostpone19.Sheis_____thanhersister.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.thetallest20.Wemust_____theenvironment.A.protectB.protectsC.protectedD.protecting三、完形填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）答题要求：阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlerabbitwholovedtoexploretheforest.Oneday,hedecidedtovisithisfriend,thewiseoldowl.Theowllivedinatalltreeneartheriver.Astherabbithoppedalongthepath,hesawmanybeautifulflowersandheardbirdssinging.Suddenly,heheardaloudnoise.Itwasastormcoming!Therabbitwasscaredandrantofindshelter.Hesawasmallcaveandquicklywentinside.Insidethecave,hemetafriendlyfoxwhowasalsohidingfromtherain.Theytalkedandbecamefriends.Whenthestormpassed,thefoxofferedtowalktherabbithome.Therabbitwasgratefulandthankedthefoxforhiskindness.Fromthatdayon,theyoftenplayedtogetherintheforest.1.A.littleB.bigC.oldD.young2.A.exploreB.exploredC.exploringD.explores3.A.visitB.visitedC.visitsD.visiting4.A.tallB.shortC.wideD.narrow5.A.nearB.farC.behindD.beside6.A.sawB.seeC.seeingD.sees7.A.heardB.hearC.hearingD.hears8.A.loudB.quietC.softD.low9.A.scaredB.happyC.angryD.tired10.A.foundB.findC.findingD.finds四、阅读理解（2篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共20分）答题要求：阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。第一篇：TheimportanceoflearningEnglishcannotbeoverstated.Itisthegloballanguageofbusiness,science,andtravel.ManycompaniesrequireemployeestospeakEnglishforinternationalcommunication.Inscience,mostresearchpapersarepublishedinEnglish.Fortravelers,Englishhelpsthemnavigateforeigncountrieseasily.LearningEnglishalsoopensdoorstonewculturesandopportunities.Itcanimprovejobprospectsandpersonalgrowth.Despiteitschallenges,masteringEnglishisavaluableskillintoday'sworld.1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.ThehistoryofEnglishB.TheimportanceoflearningEnglishC.HowtolearnEnglishquicklyD.ThedifficultiesoflearningEnglish2.InwhichfieldisEnglishparticularlyimportant?A.MusicB.BusinessC.ArtD.Sports3.WhydocompaniesrequireEnglishskills?A.ForlocalcommunicationB.ForinternationalcommunicationC.ForwritingreportsD.Fortrainingemployees4.WhatbenefitdoeslearningEnglishoffertravelers?A.IthelpsthemfindjobsB.IthelpsthemnavigateforeigncountriesC.IthelpsthemlearnnewlanguagesD.Ithelpsthemmakefriends5.WhatdoesthepassagesayaboutmasteringEnglish?A.ItiseasyB.ItisnotvaluableC.ItisavaluableskillD.Itisonlyforscientists第二篇：Climatechangeisaseriousissueaffectingourplanet.Risingtemperaturesarecausingglacierstomeltandsealevelstorise.Thisleadstomorefrequentandsevereweatherevents,suchashurricanesandfloods.Humanactivities,likeburningfossilfuels,arethemaincauseofclimatechange.Tocombatthis,weneedtoreduceourcarbonfootprint.Simpleactions,suchasusingpublictransport,recycling,andplantingtrees,canmakeadifference.Governmentsandindividualsmustworktogethertoprotectourenvironmentforfuturegenerations.1.Whatisthemaineffectofrisingtemperatures?A.MoreearthquakesB.GlaciersmeltingandsealevelsrisingC.IncreasedtourismD.Bettercropyields2.Whatcausesclimatechange?A.NaturaldisastersB.HumanactivitiesC.AnimalbehaviorD.Solarflares3.Howcanindividualshelpreduceclimatechange?A.BydrivingmorecarsB.ByusingpublictransportC.BybuyingmoreproductsD.Byignoringt