辽阳职业技术学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分）**答题要求：本部分共两节，播放录音。录音播放两遍，第一遍整体理解，第二遍答题。请在答题卡上将所选答案的字母标号涂黑。第一节共10小题，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。第二节共10小题，听下面3段对话或独白，每段后有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题有5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。**第一节（共10小题）**1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeabus.B.Walktowork.C.Drivehiscar.2.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Toarestaurant.B.Toacinema.C.Toapark.3.Whattimeisitnow?A.8:00.B.8:15.C.8:30.4.Whatisthemanlookingfor?A.Hiskeys.B.Hiswallet.C.Hisphone.5.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Scary.6.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.7.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.8.Wheredidthewomangolastweekend?A.Tothebeach.B.Tothemountains.C.Tothecity.9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?A.Coffee.B.Tea.C.Juice.10.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.**第二节（共10小题）****对话1（共3小题）**W:Hello,thisisMaryfromthetravelagency.I'mcallingaboutyourbookingforthetriptoBeijing.M:Oh,yes.Imadeareservationlastweek.W:Couldyouconfirmyourdeparturedate?WehaveitasDecember15th.M:That'scorrect.ButIneedtochangeittoDecember20thifpossible.W:Letmecheck...Yes,wecanchangeit.Therewillbeasmallfeeof100yuan.M:That'sfine.Thankyou.11.Whatisthemanbooking?A.Ahotelroom.B.Aflightticket.C.Atourpackage.12.Whatdoesthemanwanttochange?A.Thedestination.B.Thedeparturedate.C.Thepaymentmethod.13.Howmuchwillthefeebe?A.50yuan.B.100yuan.C.150yuan.**对话2（共4小题）**W:Hi,Tom.Howwasyourexamyesterday?M:Itwastough.IthinkIfailedthemathpart.W:Really?Ifounditeasy.Didyoustudytheformulas?M:Idid,butIranoutoftime.Thelastquestionwastoolong.W:Youshouldpracticemorewithpastpapers.Theyhelpalot.M:Goodidea.I'llstarttomorrow.14.Whatsubjectwastheexamabout?A.English.B.Math.C.Science.15.Whatproblemdidthemanhave?A.Hedidn'tstudyenough.B.Hedidn'tfinishontime.C.Hedidn'tunderstandthequestions.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.Takeabreak.B.Usepastpapers.C.Asktheteacherforhelp.17.Whenwillthemanstartpracticing?A.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.Nextweek.**独白（共3小题）**Goodmorning,everyone.Welcometoourcitymuseum.Today,I'llintroduceournewexhibitiononancientChineseart.Itincludespottery,paintings,andsculpturesfromtheTangDynasty.TheexhibitionrunsfromOctober1sttoDecember31st.Youcanvisitfrom9amto5pm,exceptonMondayswhenweareclosed.AudioguidesareavailableinEnglishandChineseforanextra20yuan.Pleasedon'ttouchtheexhibits.Enjoyyourvisit!18.Whatistheexhibitionabout?A.Modernart.B.AncientChineseart.C.Europeansculptures.19.Whenisthemuseumclosed?A.Saturdays.B.Sundays.C.Mondays.20.Howmuchdoestheaudioguidecost?A.10yuan.B.20yuan.C.30yuan.**二、词汇语法（30小题，每题0.5分，共15分）**答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Theweatheris______today.Let'sgoforawalk.A.niceB.nicelyC.nicenessD.nicest2.She______herhomeworkwhenIcalledheryesterday.A.wasdoingB.didC.doesD.isdoing3.Thisbookisveryinteresting.I______ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.readsD.willread4.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen5.Theteacheraskedus______quietinthelibrary.A.tobeB.beC.beingD.been6.Therearemany______inthepark.A.childB.childrenC.childsD.childes7.Ineedtobuysome______fordinner.A.vegetableB.vegetablesC.vegetablenD.vegetables8.HespeaksEnglish______thanhisbrother.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well9.Themeeting______at9:00amtomorrow.A.startsB.startedC.willstartD.isstarting10.______isyourfavoritecolor?A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoD.Whose11.Sheisverytired.She______workallday.A.hasdoneB.didC.doesD.wasdoing12.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose13.IwishI______acar.A.haveB.hadC.hasD.willhave14.It'srainingoutside.Youshouldtakean______.A.umbrellaB.umbrellasC.umbrellarD.umbrellas15.Heisnotinterestedin______sports.A.playB.playingC.playedD.plays16.Thetrain______at7:30pm.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivingD.arrived17.IhaveneverbeentoBeijing,butI______therenextyear.A.goB.wentC.willgoD.havegone18.Thisisthehouse______Igrewup.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.who19.Sheisthetallestgirlinherclass.Sheis______thananyoneelse.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.moretall20.I______mykeys.Canyouhelpmefindthem?A.lostB.loseC.havelostD.waslosing21.Themoviewasso______thateveryonecried.A.movingB.moveC.movedD.moves22.IfIhadtime,I______totheconcert.A.goB.wentC.wouldgoD.willgo23.Heisalways______ontime.A.arriveB.arrivesC.arrivingD.arrived24.Thisisthebestrestaurant______Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom25.Sheisbusy______fortheexam.A.studyB.studiesC.studyingD.studied26.Thechildrenareplaying______inthegarden.A.happyB.happinessC.happilyD.happier27.I______myhomeworkyet.A.finishB.finishedC.havefinishedD.amfinishing28.Heisnotonlysmart______alsohardworking.A.butB.andC.orD.so29.Thebookis______thetable.A.onB.inC.atD.under30.Idon'tknow______heiscomingornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what**三、完形填空（20小题，每题0.5分，共10分）**答题要求：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。MynameisLiHua,andIamastudentatLiaoyangVocationalandTechnicalCollege.Lastsummer,Ihadagreatopportunityto31avolunteerprograminasmallvillage.Theprogramwasorganizedbyourcollegetohelp32educationinruralareas.Iwasexcitedto33thisexperiencebecauseIwantedtomakeadifference.WhenIarrivedatthevillage,Iwas34bythebeautifulscenery.Thevillagewassurroundedbygreenmountainsandclearrivers.I35withalocalfamily,andtheywereveryfriendly.Everyday,ItaughtEnglishtothechildreninthevillageschool.Atfirst,itwas36becausethechildrenhadlimitedEnglishskills.ButIusedgamesandsongstomakelearning37.Afterafewweeks,Icouldsee38progressintheirspeakingandlistening.Besidesteaching,Ialsohelped39theschoollibrary.Wecollectedbooksfromthecityandsetupshelves.Thechildrenwerevery40tohavenewbookstoread.Intheevenings,Iwouldtalkwiththevillagersabouttheirlives.Theysharedstoriesabouttheirtraditionsand41.Ilearnedalotfromthem.Thisvolunteerexperiencewas42.Ittaughtmetheimportanceofeducationandhelpingothers.I43thatevensmallactionscanhaveabigimpact.Now,Iammore44tohelppeopleinneed.Ihopeto45morevolunteerprogramsinthefuture.31.A.joinB.joininC.joiningD.joined32.A.improveB.improvingC.improvedD.improves33.A.haveB.hadC.havingD.has34.A.surprisedB.surprisingC.surpriseD.surprises35.A.livedB.liveC.livingD.lives36.A.challengeB.challengingC.challengedD.challenges37.A.funB.funnyC.funnierD.funniest38.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most39.A.buildB.buildingC.builtD.builds40.A.happyB.happierC.happiestD.happily41.A.cultureB.culturalC.culturallyD.cultures42.A.meaningfulB.meaningfullyC.meaningD.meanings43.A.realizeB.realizedC.realizingD.realizes44.A.willingB.willinglyC.willD.willingly45.A.participateB.participatedC.participatingD.participates**四、阅读理解（4篇短文，每篇5小题，每题2分，共40分）**答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。**短文1（共5小题）**Technologyhaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Oneofthebiggestchangesisthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplewrotelettersorusedthetelephonetotalktoeachother.Now,wecansendmessagesinstantlyusingsmartphonesorsocialmedia.Thismakesiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily,eveniftheylivefaraway.However,technologyalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,manypeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphones,whichcanaffecttheirhealth.Theymaynotgetenoughexerciseorsleep.Also,somepeoplefeellonelybecausetheypreferonlinecommunicationtoface-to-faceinteraction.Despitetheseproblems,technologyisveryuseful.Ithelpsuslearnnewthings,workmoreefficiently,andaccessinformationquickly.Wejustneedtouseitwiselyandbalanceitwithotheractivities.46.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryoftechnology.B.Howtechnologyaffectscommunication.C.Thedisadvantagesoftechnology.D.Howtousetechnologywisely.47.Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepast?A.Throughsmartphones.B.Bywritinglettersorusingthetelephone.C.Viasocialmedia.D.Bysendinginstantmessages.48.Whatisadisadvantageoftechnologymentionedinthepassage?A.Itmakescommunicationfaster.B.Itcanaffectpeople'shealth.C.Ithelpspeoplelearnnewthings.D.Itimprovesworkefficiency.49.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestabouttechnologyuse?A.Avoidusingitcompletely.B.Useitwiselyandbalanceitwithotheractivities.C.Spendmoretimeonphones.D.Preferonlinecommunicationtoface-to-face.50.Whatistheauthor'soverallattitudetowardstechnology?A.Negative.B.Neutral.C.Positive.D.Uncertain.**短文2（共5小题）**MynameisWangMing,andIamacollegestudentmajoringinbusiness.Lastsemester,Itookacourseonentrepreneurship.Thecoursetaughtushowtostartandrunasmallbusiness.Oneofthemostimportantlessonswasaboutmarketresearch.Beforelaunchingaproduct,youneedtounderstandyourcustomers'needsandpreferences.Forourfinalproject,mygroupdecidedtocreateasmallonlinestoresellinghandmadecrafts.Weconductedsurveystofindoutwhatpeoplewanted.Wediscoveredthatmanycustomerswereinterestedineco-friendlyproducts.So,wefocusedonsellingitemsmadefromrecycledmaterials.Wealsolearnedaboutmarketingstrategies.Weusedsocialmediatopromoteourstoreandoffereddiscountstoattractcustomers.Itwaschallenging,butwemanagedtomakeasmallprofit.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatstartingabusinessrequireshardworkandcreativity.51.WhatisWangMing'smajor?A.Business.B.Engineering.C.Arts.D.Science.52.Whatwasthekeylessonfromtheentrepreneurshipcourse?A.Howtomakealotofmoneyquickly.B.Theimportanceofmarketresearch.C.Howtousesocialmedia.D.Thebenefitsofhandmadecrafts.53.WhatdidWangMing'sgroupsell?A.Eco-friendlyhandmadecrafts.B.Electronics.C.Clothes.D.Books.54.Howdidtheypromotetheirstore?A.Byofferingdiscountsandusingsocialmedia.B.Byconductingsurveysonly.C.Bymakingalotofprofit.D.Byfocusingonrecycledmaterials.55.WhatdidWangMinglearnfromtheexperience?A.Businessiseasy.B.Startingabusinessrequireshardworkandcreativity.C.Socialmediaisnotimportant.D.Marketresearchisunnecessary.**短文3（共5小题）**Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethataffectseveryone.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Airandwaterpollutioncanharmhumanhealthanddamagetheenvironment.Forexample,factoriesreleaseharmfulchemicalsintotheair,andplasticwastepollutesoceans.Tosolvethisproblem,governmentsandindividualsneedtotakeaction.Governmentscanpasslawstolimitpollutionandinvestincleanenergy.Individualscanreducewastebyrecyclingandusingpublictransport.Smallchanges,likeusingreusablebags,canmakeabigdifferenceovertime.Educationisalsoimportant.Byteachingpeopleabouttheenvironment,wecanencouragethemtoadopteco-friendlyhabits.Schoolscanorganizeactivitiesliketreeplantingorclean-upcampaigns.Everyonehasaroletoplayinprotectingourplanetforfuturegenerations.56.Whatisthemainproblemdiscussedinthepassage?A.Globalwarming.B.Pollution.C.Lackofeducation.D.Economicissues.57.Howcangovernmentshelpreducepollution?A.Bypassinglawsandinvestingincleanenergy.B.Byusingpublictransport.C.Byteachingpeopleabouttheenvironment.D.Byorganizingtreeplantingactivities.58.Whatcanindividualsdotohelp?A.Releasechemicalsintotheair.B.Reducewastebyrecycling.C.Ignoreenvironmentalissues.D.Usemoreplasticbags.59.Whyiseducationimportantforenvironmentalprotection?A.Itcanencourageeco-friendlyhabits.B.Ithelpspeoplemakemoney.C.Itreducestheneedforlaws.D.Itmakespollutionworse.60.Whatistheauthor'smessage?A.Pollutionisnotaseriousproblem.B.Everyoneshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.C.Governmentsshoulddoeverythingalone.D.Educationisnotnecessary.**短文4（共5小题）**Learninganewlanguagecanbechallengingbutrewarding.Englishisoneofthemostwidelyspokenlanguagesintheworld,soitisveryusefulfortravel,business,andeducation.HerearesometipstohelpyoulearnEnglisheffectively.First,practiceeveryday.Even15minutesofstudycanmakeadifference.Useapps,watchEnglishmovies,orlistentomusicinEnglish.Second,focusonspeakingandlistening.Trytotalkwi