辽宁理工学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共4题，每题5分，满分20分）答题要求：听录音，选择最佳答案。录音播放两遍，第一遍正常语速，第二遍稍慢。播放结束后有10秒答题时间。1.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Gotothelibrary.B.Studyathome.C.Attendalecture.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atahotel.C.Inastore.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetickets?A.$20.B.$30.C.$40.4.Whatisthewoman'sopiniononthemovie?A.It'sboring.B.It'sexciting.C.It'sconfusing.二、词汇语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。1.Theweatheris______today,sowecangohiking.A.sunnyB.rainC.cloudD.wind2.She______tothepartylastnight.A.goB.goesC.wentD.going3.IfI______you,Iwouldtakethejob.A.amB.wasC.wereD.be4.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryinteresting.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whom5.Bythetimewearrived,themovie______.A.hasstartedB.hadstartedC.wasstartingD.starts6.Heisverygood______playingthepiano.A.inB.atC.onD.for7.Ihaven'tseenhim______lastweek.A.sinceB.forC.agoD.before8.Theteacheraskedus______quietly.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speakD.spoke9.Thisisthebestrestaurant______Ihaveevervisited.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.what10.Sheistired,soshe______gotothegym.A.can'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.needn't11.Themeeting______untilnextFriday.A.hasbeenpostponedB.waspostponedC.willbepostponedD.ispostponed12.IwishI______acar.A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.wouldhave13.It'simportant______Englisheveryday.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicingD.practiced14.Thechildren______whenIarrivedhome.A.weresleepingB.sleptC.havesleptD.sleep15.Heisnotused______upearly.A.togetB.gettingC.togettingD.get16.Themuseum______nextmonth.A.willbeopenedB.isopenedC.opensD.hasopened17.Iwouldrather______athomethangoout.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed18.Theproblem______yesterday.A.solvedB.wassolvedC.hassolvedD.solves19.Sheislookingforwardto______fromyou.A.hearB.hearingC.heardD.hears20.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthepicnic.A.rainsB.willrainC.rainedD.rain三、阅读理解（共3篇，每篇10分，满分30分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。第一篇：Inrecentyears,onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Manyuniversitiesnowofferonlinecourses,allowingstudentstostudyfromanywhereintheworld.Thisflexibilityisparticularlybeneficialforworkingprofessionalswhocannotattendtraditionalclasses.Onlinecoursesoftenincludevideolectures,interactiveforums,andassignmentsthatcanbesubmitteddigitally.However,somestudentsmisstheface-to-faceinteractionwithpeersandinstructors,whichcanaffecttheirlearningexperience.Despitethis,theconvenienceandaccessibilityofonlineeducationmakeitavaluableoptionformanylearners.1.Whatisthemainadvantageofonlineeducation?A.Itischeaperthantraditionaleducation.B.Itallowsstudentstostudyfromanylocation.C.Itisonlyavailableforprofessionals.D.Itrequireslesstimetocomplete.2.Accordingtothepassage,whobenefitsmostfromonlineeducation?A.Full-timestudents.B.Workingprofessionals.C.Highschoolstudents.D.Teachers.3.Whatisadisadvantageofonlineeducationmentionedinthepassage?A.Itlacksinteractiveelements.B.Itistooexpensive.C.Itrequiresmoretime.D.Itisnotaccessible.4.Whatdoonlinecoursestypicallyinclude?A.Onlywrittenmaterials.B.Videolecturesanddigitalassignments.C.In-personmeetings.D.Noinstructorsupport.5.Howdoesonlineeducationaffectsomestudents'learningexperience?A.Itimprovesinteractionwithpeers.B.Itreducestheneedforassignments.C.Itmaydecreaseface-to-faceinteraction.D.Itincreasesthecostofeducation.第二篇：Climatechangeisoneofthemostpressingissuesofourtime.Risingglobaltemperatureshaveledtomorefrequentextremeweatherevents,suchashurricanes,droughts,andfloods.Thesechangesarelargelycausedbyhumanactivities,includingtheburningoffossilfuelsanddeforestation.Tocombatthis,manycountriesareinvestinginrenewableenergysourceslikesolarandwindpower.Additionally,individualscanmakeadifferencebyreducingtheircarbonfootprintthroughsimpleactionslikeusingpublictransportandrecycling.Whilethechallengeisgreat,collectiveeffortscanhelpmitigatetheeffectsofclimatechangeforfuturegenerations.6.Whatisamajorconsequenceofrisingglobaltemperatures?A.Increasedeconomicgrowth.B.Moreextremeweatherevents.C.Reducedenergycosts.D.Improvedagriculturalyields.7.Whatisidentifiedasaprimarycauseofclimatechange?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Solarflares.D.Oceancurrents.8.Whatrenewableenergysourcesarementioned?A.Coalandoil.B.Solarandwindpower.C.Nuclearandhydroelectric.D.Gasandbiomass.9.Howcanindividualshelpreduceclimatechange?A.Bybuyingmorecars.B.Byusingpublictransportandrecycling.C.Byincreasingenergyconsumption.D.Byavoidingoutdooractivities.10.Whatistheoverallmessageofthepassage?A.Climatechangeisinevitable.B.Collectiveeffortscanmitigateclimatechange.C.Renewableenergyisnoteffective.D.Onlygovernmentscansolvetheproblem.第三篇：Theconceptofminimalismhasgainedtractioninmodernsociety.Minimalismencouragespeopletolivewithonlytheessentials,reducingclutterandfocusingonwhattrulymatters.Thislifestyleinvolvesdeclutteringpossessions,simplifyingschedules,andprioritizingexperiencesovermaterialgoods.Proponentsarguethatminimalismreducesstressandincreaseshappinessbyeliminatingdistractions.Critics,however,claimthatitcanbeimpracticalforfamiliesorthosewithdemandingjobs.Despitedifferingopinions,themovementreflectsagrowingdesireforintentionallivinginafast-pacedworld.11.Whatisthemainideaofminimalism?A.Toaccumulatemorepossessions.B.Tolivewithonlyessentials.C.Toincreaseworkproductivity.D.Toavoidallsocialactivities.12.Whatdoesminimalisminvolve?A.Buyingmoreitems.B.Declutteringpossessionsandsimplifyingschedules.C.Attendingmoreeven