2026版九上英语人教专题05 阅读理解（记叙文）（期末真题必练）（解析版）

第第页 2026版九上英语人教专题05阅读理解（记叙文）（期末真题必练）专题05阅读理解（记叙文）主题01人与自我——个人经历Passage1（24-25九年级上·山东威海·期末）IwassittinginaBeijingcafedrinkingacoffeewithmyfriend.Wewereatatablelookingoutawindowintoahutong.Manypeoplewerewalkingpastus,butoneChinesecouplestoppedandstared.Ismiledandwavedback.Then,tomysurprise,theytookaphotoofus!Theladyevencameuptothewindowandposedinfrontofusforanotherphoto.Itwasveryfunnyandwewerealllaughing.Afewweekslater,IwasvisitingthebeautifulcoastalcityofXiapuwithtwofriends.Peoplestaredatusandwantedtosayhelloeverywherewewent.Itwaslikewewerefamouspeople!Sowhywerewegettingsomuchattention?Ithinkit’sbecauseeventhoughtherearemanyforeigners,likeme,livinginChinatoday,theyarestillkindof“rare(罕见的)”.Thisisespeciallytrueinsmallercities,wheretherearefewerforeigners.ThisisprobablywhyweweresopopularinXiapu,butdidn’tgetasmuchattentioninBeijing.ButChinaisnottheonlyplacethishappens.IhavetraveledtoIndia,Brazil,PeruandeventheUnitedStatesandbeentreateddifferently,too.BraziliansandUSpeoplealwayswanttotalkwithyou,butIndiansarebyfarthemostcurious(有好奇心的).WhenIvisited,childrenandadultswerealwaysstaringandtakingpictures.Thebestwaytodealwithitisjusttosmile,laughandenjoyit!1．WhatdidthewriterdowhenthecouplefirststaredathiminBeijing?A．Helookedatotherpeople.B．Hesmiledandwavedtothem.C．Heposedforanotherphoto.2．WhathappenedwhenthewritervisitedXiapu?A．Hebecamefamous.B．Hesaidsorrytoeveryone.C．Hecaughttheattentionofmanypeople.3．WhydidthewriterthinktheyweremorepopularinXiaputhanBeijing?A．BecauseXiapuseesfewerforeigners.B．BecausepeopleinXiapuaremorefriendly.C．BecausemanyforeignersworkincoastalcitieslikeXiapu.4．WhenthewritertraveledtotheUS,peoplethereenjoyed______.A．talkingwithhim B．staringathim C．laughingathim5．What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A．TravelinginChinaB．AForeigner’sExperienceinChinaC．AForeignTraveler’sFeelings【答案】1．B2．C3．A4．A5．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者作为外国人在中国（北京和霞浦）及国外（印度、巴西、秘鲁和美国）因罕见而备受关注、被围观拍照的经历，并建议以微笑和享受的心态来应对。1．细节理解题。根据文章“...oneChinesecouplestoppedandstared.Ismiledandwavedback.”可知，作者对盯着他看的情侣微笑并挥手回应。故选B。2．细节理解题。根据文章“IwasvisitingthebeautifulcoastalcityofXiapuwithtwofriends.Peoplestaredatusandwantedtosayhelloeverywherewewent.”和“Sowhywerewegettingsomuchattention?”可知，作者去霞浦旅行时人们都盯着他们看，所到之处都想和他们打招呼，他们吸引了许多人的注意。故选C。3．细节理解题。根据文章“Thisisespeciallytrueinsmallercities,wheretherearefewerforeigners.ThisisprobablywhyweweresopopularinXiapu,butdidn’tgetasmuchattentioninBeijing.”可知，与北京相比，霞浦是更小的城市，外国人较少，因此更引人注目。故选A。4．细节理解题。根据文章“BraziliansandUSpeoplealwayswanttotalkwithyou...”可知，美国人喜欢与作者交谈。故选A。5．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了作者作为外国人在中国和国外因罕见而备受关注、被围观拍照的经历，C选项“一个外国旅行者的感受”最贴合主题。故选C。Passage2（24-25九年级上·湖北十堰·期末）PassantteachesChineseattheConfuciusInstituteofCairoUniversity(开罗大学孔子学院)inEgypt.ShestartedlearningChinesebecauseherdadthoughtitwouldbeuseful.However,PassanthadproblemslearningChinese.“Chineseisverydifferentfrommyownlanguage.SoIhadtoworkhardertolearnit,”shesaid.Withhardwork,PassantbecamebetteratChinese.In2018,shegottostudyatShandongUniversity.Duringherstudies,shebecametheonlyforeignstudentinavolunteerteachingteamandwenttoJi’an,JiangxiProvince,toteachfor10days.TeachingmadeherwanttobeaChineseteacher.In2019,shewonabigChinesecompetitionForeignCollegeStudents.AftershefinishedschoolinCairoinSeptember2019,shewenttoBeijingNormalUniversitytogetmoreeducation.In2021,shegothermaster’sdegreeandbeganteachingChineseattheConfuciusInstituteofCairoUniversity.“ManypeopleinEgyptarestudyingChinesenow,”saidPassant.Today,PassantoftentellsherstudentsstoriesaboutChinaanditscultureduringclass.Likeher,herstudentsfindithardtosayChinesewords,putsentencestogether,andwriteChinesecharacters.SheoftentellsthemhertipsforlearningChinese—practicealotandnotbeafraidofchallenges.ShealsoshowsthemplacesofinterestinBeijingsuchastheGreatWall.1．Thewriterstartsthepassageby________.A．talkingaboutwherePassantworksB．tellingastoryaboutPassant’sfirstChinatripC．explainingwhymanypeopleinEgyptarelearningChineseD．introducingPassantandherjobataschoolinEgypt2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph2referto?A．Herfathersadvice. B．TheChineselanguage.C．TheConfuciusInstitute. D．CairoUniversity.3．WhatislearningChineselikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Itisveryenjoyableforher. B．Itissimilartoherownlanguage.C．It’sreallyhard. D．Itisapieceofcake.4．PuttheeventsaboutPassantintothecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage.①TeachinginJi’an.

②Gettinghermaster’sdegree.③Winningthecompetition.

④StudyingatShandongUniversity.A．④①③② B．①③②④ C．①②③④ D．③④①②5．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheStoryofCairoUniversity B．TripFromEgypttoStudyingChineseC．FromLearnertoTeacherofChinese D．LearningChineseinEgypt【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．A5．C【解析】本文主要讲述埃及学生Passant克服困难，从学习中文到成为教师，传播中国文化。1．细节理解题。根据“PassantteachesChineseattheConfuciusInstituteofCairoUniversityinEgypt.ShestartedlearningChinesebecauseherdadthoughtitwouldbeuseful.”可知，直接介绍Passant的工作地点及身份，随后简要说明其学习中文的起因。故选D。2．词义猜测题。根据“Chineseisverydifferentfrommyownlanguage.SoIhadtoworkhardertolearnit,”可知“it”代指上文明确提到的“Chinese”。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据“Likeher,herstudentsfindithardtosayChinesewords,putsentencestogether,andwriteChinesecharacters.”可知，她的学生和她一样，觉得说中文单词、造句和写中文很难，所以学习中文真的很难。故选C。4．推理判断题。根据“In2018,shegottostudyatShandongUniversity.Duringherstudies,shebecametheonlyforeignstudentinavolunteerteachingteamandwenttoji’an”,“In2019,shewonabigChinesecompetitionForeignCollegeStudents.”和“In2021,shegothermaster’sdegree”可知，2018年Passant在山东大学学习，后来在学习期间参加志愿者教学团队前往吉安；2019年她在外国大学生中文比赛中获胜；2021年取得了硕士学位，事情发展的顺序为④①③②。故选A。5．最佳标题题。全文围绕Passant从因父亲建议学习中文，到克服困难、留学中国、成为中文教师的过程展开，核心脉络是“学习者→教师”的身份转变。故选C。主题02人与自我——学习与语言Passage1（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末）Lastsummeratabookstore,mysonHenrywasattractedbythecoverofthefirstnovelfromPeterBrown’smiddle-gradetrilogies(三部曲).Hethenfinisheditinjusttwodays.“Dad,whydidTheWildRobothavetobesosad?”Heaskedmewithtearsinhiseyes.Whatbookwassoattractiveandmadeaboysosad?Iwantedtoreadit.Thestoryhappenedonadistantisland,wherearobotnamedRozlearnstosurvive(存活)andcommunicatewiththeisland’screatures(生物),andbecomesapartofthecommunity.Formyson,itwasthefirstbookhefoundbyhimself,thefirsttoinfluencehimwiththemixofsadandhappythings.WhenIfinishedthebook,IknewwhyHenrylovedit.Inourdiscussion,hesaidhowBrown’spicturesandwordsmadethestoryseemreal.Whentalkingaboutitsfinalscenes,whereRozleavestorepairherinjuredbody,Henrycriedagain.Hisreadinginthepastwasmostlyabouthappyendings,butthisbooklethimknowaboutthebeautyofcomplex(复杂的)feelings.Itriedtotellhimhowsadnesscouldimprovethemeaningofhappiness,butcouldn’tmakehimfullybelieve.Afterourdiscussion,HenryboughtTheWildRobotEscapesandfellinlovewithit.Hereadthefirsttwobooksoverandoveragain.SoyoucanimaginehowexcitedhewaswhenwefinallygotacopyofTheWildRobotProtects.ThereissomethingspecialaboutRoz:herphysicalslownessandconfusion(迷惑)aboutlifeshowedthroughhereyesanddownturnedmouth.Roz’sstoryshowsthedifficultiesofsurvivinginastrangeplace,muchlikeachild’sgrowthjourney.ReadersloveRoz.Theylearnfromher.Evenbetter,theygrowwhentheyarereadingabouther.RozgaveHenrythepowertoovercomethesadpartsofthefirstbook,gettinghimreadytoappreciatethat.Itmadehimunderstandthatsometimes,sadnessisnotabadthingtofeel.Ithelpedreadersgetmore.1．WhydidthewriterwanttoreadTheWildRobot?A．Becauseit’sabookwithasadending.B．Becausethewriterwasinterestedinreadingbooks.C．Becausethebookseemedattractiveandmadehiskidcry.D．Becauseit’soneofPeterBrown’smiddle-gradetrilogies.2．WhatinfluencedidthisbookhaveonHenry?A．Itmadehimreadfaster.B．Itmadehimonlylikesadstories.C．Itmadehimstopreadingotherbooks.D．Itmadehimknowthebeautyofcomplexfeelings.3．HowmanytimesdidHenryreadthefirsttwobooks?A．Once. B．Twice. C．Threetimes. D．Manytimes.4．WhatmightRoz’sstorymakereadersthinkof?A．Ascientist’sstudy. B．Areader’schanges.C．Achild’sgrowthjourney. D．Arobot’sdevelopment.5．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Henry’spersonalgrowthwithreading.B．Theinfluenceofafather’sreadingonhisson.C．Roz’sdifficultiesofsurvivinginastrangeplace.D．AnintroductionofPeterBrown’smiddle-gradetrilogies.【答案】1．C2．D3．D4．C5．A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要以父亲的视角讲述了儿子阅读小说的经历和体会。1．细节理解题。根据第一段中的句子“‘Dad,whydidTheWildRobothavetobesosad?’Heaskedmewithtearsinhiseyes.Whatbookwassoattractiveandmadeaboysosad?Iwantedtoreadit.”可知作者的儿子在读完《荒岛机器人》后哭着问作者这本书为什么这么令人伤心，作者就好奇这本书到底多有吸引力能使一个男孩如此伤心。于是决定读它。故选C。2．细节理解题。结合第二段最后一句“Formyson,itwasthefirstbookhefoundbyhimself,thefirsttoinfluencehimwiththemixofsadandhappythings.”和第三段第四句“Hisreadinginthepastwasmostlyabouthappyendings,butthisbooklethimknowaboutthebeautyofcomplex(复杂的)feelings.”可知《荒岛机器人》这本书使Henry了解到了复杂情感的美妙。故选D。3．细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“Hereadthefirsttwobooksoverandoveragain.”可知文章中并没给出具体阅读次数，而是说Henry把这前两本书读了一遍又一遍。D项所述许多次与该句句意相同。故选D。4．细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Roz’sstoryshowsthedifficultiesofsurvivinginastrangeplace,muchlikeachild’sgrowthjourney.”可知Roz的故事会使读者想起一个孩子的成长之旅。故选C。5．主旨大意题。根据全文内容尤其是最后两段可知，Henry在阅读《荒岛机器人》过程中，跟随主人公Roz成长了许多。故选A。Passage2（24-25九年级上·安徽芜湖·期末）“Hey,”saidtheboy,whosenameIcouldn’tremember,sittingnexttome.“Don’tworry.Takeyourtime.”AndsoIdid,butIstillcouldn’tcorrectlypronouncemyChinesenamethatwasgivenbytheteacher.IwassonervousonmyfirstdayoflearningChinese!ItookChineseclassesduringmysummervacation.Everymorning,Iwalkedfor25minutestotheclasswhilehavingaChinesepancakeontheway.LearningSpanishatschoolwasaneasyjobformebecauseIcouldspeakFrenchandItalian,whichhelpedmewithit.However,learningChinesewasdifficultatfirst.AsaboybornandraisedupinAmerica,Iknewnothingaboutthelanguageandhadnoexperienceoflearningthelanguage.Ichoseitmainlybecausemygoalwastoteachandworkinternationally.Astheclasseswenton,IslowlyfoundthatIwasmakingprogress.Mytenyearsofplayingthepianohasallowedmetoperformforothers.Myseveralyearsofwritinghasallowedmetobecomeaschoolreporter.IknewthatmyChineseclasseshadledmetospeakChinesebetter.Astheteachershelpedmebuildupmyconfidence,Isoonbegantastingthesweetness.Whatdidmysummerreallytastelike?IttastedliketheChinesefoodthat,forthefirsttime,IdidnotorderinEnglish,mymotherlanguage.1．Wheredidthewritereatbreakfastduringthesummervacation?A．OnthewaytotheChineseclass. B．Athome.C．Intheclassroom. D．Intheschooldininghall.2．WhydidthewriterdecidetostudyChinese?A．Tobuilduphisconfidence. B．ToTraveltoChina.C．Toprepareforhisfuturejob. D．Tokilltime.3．Howmanylanguagescouldthewriterspeakatleastafterthesummervacation?A．3 B．4 C．5 D．64．Whatarethefactsaboutthewriter?①Hecouldplayakindofmusicalinstrument.②Heusedtobeareporterwhilestudyingatschool.③TheknowledgeofFrenchandItalianisgoodforhimtostudySpanish.④HeorderedtheChinesefoodforthefirsttimeinEnglish.A．①②④ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②③【答案】1．A2．C3．C4．D【解析】本文讲述了作者学习汉语的经历。经过自己的努力，从最初的特别困难，到后来他尝到了成功的喜悦。1．细节理解题。根据“Everymorning,Iwalkedfor25minutestotheclasswhilehavingaChinesepancakeontheway.”，可知作者在去上中文课的路上吃早餐，故选A。2．细节理解题。根据“Ichoseitmainlybecausemygoalwastoteachandworkinternationally.”可知作者学中文是为了未来的工作做准备，故选C。3．细节理解题。根据“LearningSpanishatschoolwasaneasyjobformebecauseIcouldspeakFrenchandItalian,whichhelpedmewithit.However,learningChinesewasdifficultatfirst.AsaboybornandraisedupinAmerica…”可知，作者是美国人，会英语，他又会法语和意大利语，在学校学了西班牙，暑假又学了中文，所以暑假后，应该会5种语言，故选C。4．细节理解题。根据“Mytenyearsofplayingthepianohasallowedmetoperformforothers.”，可知作者会一种乐器，①正确；“Myseveralyearsofwritinghasallowedmetobecomeaschoolreporter.”，可知作者曾是校报记者，②正确；“LearningSpanishatschoolwasaneasyjobformebecauseIcouldspeakFrenchandItalian,whichhelpedmewithit.”，可知法语和意大利语对学西班牙语有帮助，③正确；“IttastedliketheChinesefoodthat,forthefirsttime,IdidnotorderinEnglish,mymotherlanguage.”，可知作者第一次点中餐没用英语，④错误。故选D。Passage3（24-25九年级上·重庆长寿·期末）LiHaoisan8thgradestudentinShapingba,Chongqing.ShestudieshardatEnglish.Everyday,shelistenscarefullyinclassanddoesmanyexercisesafterclass.However,shecan’tgetgoodgrades,sosheisverysad.“Whydoesn’tmyhardworkpayoff(得到回报)?”Liasks.Lotsofmiddleschoolstudentsarenowfacingthisproblem.Theytrytheirbestatsomethingbutcan’tmakeit.“Theydon’thaveeffectivelearningmethods.Thisisthemainreasonfortheirdifficulties,”saysZhangQin,afamousEnglishteacherinBeijingNo.4HighSchool.ZhangQinthinksthathardworkisnotenoughformiddleschoolstudents.Shesays,“Studentshavemoresubjectsnow.Theyshouldlearninmanydifferentways.Themoreyouusenewwords,thebetteryoucanrememberthem.Forexample,makingsentenceswithnewwordsisaneffectivewaytolearn.”ChenXi,13,ofShandong,hashisownmethodoflearningEnglish.“Istudyhardatschool,andIalsolikewatchingCGTN(中国国际电视台).IcanalwaysseetheEnglishwordsfrommytextbookonit,”saysChen,“It’sreallyuseful.”LinPingyi,13,ofShanghai,hasahabitofreading.“IlikereadingEnglishnovelslikeTheOldManandtheSea.AndIwritenotesinmydiary,”saysLinPingyi,“Inthisway,Icanremembermorewords,andmakemyreadingandwritingbetter.”1．Whycan’tLiHaogetgoodgrades?A．Becauseshedoesn’tstudyhard.B．Becauseshedoesn’tlistencarefully.C．Becauseshedoesn’tdomanyexercises.D．Becauseshedoesn’thaveeffectivelearningmethods.2．HowshouldstudentsrememberwordsaccordingtoZhangQin?A．Byusingthem. B．Bywritingthem. C．Byreadingthem. D．Bylisteningtothem.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．LiHaoisastudentinGrade9. B．ZhangQinthinkshardworkisenough.C．ChenXidoesn’tlikewatchingCGTN. D．LinPingyihasahabitofreadingEnglishnovels.4．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoSpeakEnglishWell B．HowtoReadEnglishBooksC．EffectiveWaysofLearningEnglish D．TheExperienceofReadingEnglish【答案】1．D2．A3．D4．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了很多中学生努力学习英语却取不到好成绩，原因是缺乏有效学习方法，接着列举了不同学生的有效学习方法。1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Lotsofmiddleschoolstudentsarenowfacingthisproblem...Theydon’thaveeffectivelearningmethods.Thisisthemainreasonfortheirdifficulties”可知，李好不能取得好成绩是因为她没有有效的学习方法。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据第三段“ZhangQinthinks...Themoreyouusenewwords,thebetteryoucanrememberthem.Forexample,makingsentenceswithnewwordsisaneffectivewaytolearn.”可知，张琴认为学生应该通过使用新单词来记住它们。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据第五段“LinPingyi,13,ofShanghai,hasahabitofreading.“IlikereadingEnglishnovelslikeTheOldManandtheSea””表明林平一有读英语小说的习惯，故选D。4．最佳标题。文章主要围绕学生学习英语没有取得好成绩展开，指出原因是没有有效的学习方法，并列举了不同学生的有效学习方法，所以标题应为“学习英语的有效方法”。故选C。主题02人与社会——著名人物Passage1（24-25九年级上·海南省直辖县级单位·期末）DengJiaxian(1924-1986)DengJiaxianwasaChinesephysicist,knownastheFatherofChina’sAtomicBomb(原子弹).BorninAnhuiProvince,hehadeverstudiedphysicsinAmerica.AfterDeng’sgraduation,hedidn’tacceptthehigh-paidpositionsandsuperbresearchconditionsprovidedbytheAmericans.Instead,hereturnedtoBeijingin1950toworkonnuclearresearch(核能研究).Dengfacedgreatdifficultiesatthattimebecausetherewasnosuchresearchinformationtolearnfromandfewscientists.Ittookthemaboutamonthtofinishastageofcalculationandaboutayeartocalculateitninetimes.InOctober1964,underDeng’sleadership,Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb(原子弹).InJune1967,China’sfirsthydrogen(氢)bombtestwasalsocarriedoutsuccessfully.In1979,anaccidenthappenedduringoneexperiment,Dengpickedupthebrokenpiecesofthebombhimselfinsteadofsendinghisteamjustbecauseheknewthedanger.Deng’swife,adoctor,learnedthatDenghadtouchedthebrokenpiecesoftheatomicbomb,andorderedhimtoreturntoBeijingforafullbodychecking.Theresultsshowedthathehadbeenbadlyhurtbydeadlynuclearradiation(辐射).However,hestillchosetoreturntothetestsiteandcontinuedtosolvetheproblemhimself.Attheageof62,Dengdiedbecauseoftheradiation.Asanationalhero,hewaspresentedtheTwoBombsandOneSatelliteMeritMedalin1999.1．WhenwasDengJiaxianborn?A．In1950. B．In1924. C．In1986.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“superb”meaninParagraph2?A．dangerous B．excellent C．different3．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderaccordingtothepassage?①Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb.②DengreturnedtoBeijingandworkonnuclearresearch.③DengstudiedintheUSA．④Dengwasexposedtodeadlynuclearradiation.A．②③①④ B．②①③④ C．③②①④4．Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Dengusedabacusesforcalculationbecausetheymadelessmistakes.B．Dengnevertooksafetymeasureswhenpickingupthebrokenpiecesofthebomb.C．Deng’swifewasgreatlyworriedaboutDeng’shealthcondition.5．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．AnationalherowhogavehiswholelifetoChina’snuclearprogram.B．AChinesesportspersonwhoachievedhisdreamwithhardwork.C．ThehistoryanddevelopmentofChina’snuclearprogram.【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．C5．A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国原子弹之父邓稼先的一生及其对祖国核事业发展的贡献。1．细节理解题。根据“DengJiaxian(1924-1986)”可知，邓稼先出生于1924年。故选B。2．词句猜测题。根据“hedidn’tacceptthehigh-paidpositions”和“providedbytheAmericans.”可知，他没有接受美国人提供的高薪职位和极佳的研究条件。划线单词的意思为“极佳的”，与选项B意思相近。故选B。3．细节理解题。这篇文章是按照事情发展的顺序写的。根据第二段的“AfterDeng’sgraduation,hedidn’tacceptthehigh-paidpositionsandsuperbresearchconditionsprovidedbytheAmericans.”，和第二段的“hereturnedtoBeijingin1950toworkonnuclearresearch”，和第四段的“InOctober1964,underDeng’sleadership,Chinasuccessfullytesteditsfirstatomicbomb.”以及第五段的“Theresultsshowedthathehadbeenbadlyhurtbydeadlynuclearradiation”可知，邓稼先先是在美国学习，之后回到北京从事核研究工作，然后中国成功地试验了第一颗原子弹，然后一次实验事故中邓稼先受到了致命的核辐射。正确的顺序为③②①④。故选C。4．推理判断题。根据“Deng’swife,adoctor,learnedthatDenghadtouchedthebrokenpiecesoftheatomicbomb,andorderedhimtoreturntoBeijingforafullbodychecking.”可推测，邓稼先的妻子非常担心邓稼先的健康状况。故选C。5．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国原子弹之父邓稼先的一生及其对祖国核事业发展的贡献。故选A。Passage2（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·期末）OnOct27,Chineseequestrianrider(马术骑手)AlexHuaTianandhishorseChicko(“三哥骐骥”)finishedinfourthplaceatacompetitioninBoiselle,France.Britishriderstookthetopthreeplaces.ThiswasHua’sbestresultinatop-leveleventineventing(综合全能比赛).“I’mreallyproudofChicko.Thisismyfirstfive-starcompetitionsince2016whenIcompetedinBurghley,UK.It’salsoChicko’sfirstfive-starevent,”Hua,35,toldXinhua.Afive-starcompetitionisthehighesttypeofcompetitioninequestrian.TheeventwasinFrancethisyear.Itisoneoffive-starequestriancompetitionsintheworld.Ithasthreeparts:dressage(盛装舞步),cross-countryandshowjumping.Cross-countryisthemostdifficultpart.However,HuawassurethatChicko,strongincross-country,woulddowellaslongasthegroundwasdry.ButitstartedrainingonOct25,andHuawasworriedaboutthewetgroundthenextday.“Manyhorseshadahardtimebecausethegroundwastoowet,butChickogavehisbest.”Huasaid.“Inthefinalshowjumpinground,Chickodidagreatjob.Hefinishedtheroundwithoutmakinganymistakes.”ThiscompetitionalsomarkedtheendofHua’sseason.Hesaidthehorsecouldnowhaveagoodrestandhewouldgetshouldersurgery(肩部手术)thathehadputoffforyears.“I’mveryhappywiththeteam’sperformancethisyear,andIfeelexcitedandreadyforthefuture,”hesaid.1．AlexHuaTianandhishorseChickofinished________inthecompetitioninBoulerie.A．first B．fifth C．third D．fourth.2．HowdidHuafeelabouttakingpartinthecompetition?A．Worried. B．Proud. C．Tired. D．Stressed.3．HowwasChicko’sperformanceintheshowjumpinground?A．Hehadahardtimefinishingit. B．Hemadesomemistakes.C．Hedidaverygoodjob. D．Hefelldownuponthewetground.4．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．Huahadshouldersurgeryyearsago. B．Huawilldropoutofthesportforever.C．HuaandChickowillrestforawhile. D．Chickoistoooldtocompeteagain.【答案】1．D2．B3．C4．C【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了10月27日中国马术骑手华天和他的马“三哥骐骥”在法国布瓦塞勒的五星级马术比赛中获得第四名，介绍了比赛情况及华天赛后将做肩部手术，马也将休息。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“OnOct27,ChineseequestrianriderAlexHuaTianandhishorseChicko(‘三哥骐骥’)finishedinfourthplaceatacompetitioninBoiselle,France.”可知，华天和他的马“三哥骐骥”在法国布瓦塞勒的比赛中获得了第四名。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据第二段“I’mreallyproudofChicko.”可知，华天对奇科感到很自豪，所以他对参加这次比赛的感觉是自豪的。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据第五段“Inthefinalshowjumpinground,Chickodidagreatjob.Hefinishedtheroundwithoutmakinganymistakes.”可知，在最后的场地障碍赛环节，奇科表现出色，没有犯任何错误。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据第六段“Hesaidthehorsecouldnowhaveagoodrestandhewouldgetshouldersurgery(肩部手术)thathehadputoffforyears.”可知，马可以好好休息，华天也要做肩部手术，意味着他们都会休息一段时间。故选C。Passage3（24-25九年级上·江西宜春·期末）HaveyoueverreadthepopulararticleOneDayinSpace?ThefirstChineseastronautYangLiweiwroteittodescribehisonedayinspace.Wecanfinditintheseventh-gradeChinesetextbookinmiddleschools.Afterreadingit,manypeoplearemovedbyYang’scourage.Yangwas38yearsoldwhenhefirstwentintospacealoneonShenzhouVonOctober15,2003,makingChinathethirdcountrytomastermannedspacetechnology.Inhisarticle,hetalkedaboutsomedangerousmomentswhenhedidn’tthinkhecouldtravelback.“Whentherocket(火箭)wasataheightofabout30-40kilometersabovetheground,Ifeltitstartedtovibrateviolently(剧烈地震动)andthatmademereallyuncomfortable.IthoughtIwasgoingtodie,”hesaid.Theverydangerousmomentlastedfor26seconds.Whenitwasover,hefeltlikehewasreborn.Yangdescribedthemysteriousknockingsoundsfromtheoutsideinthearticle.Hestilldoesnotknowwheretheycamefrom.Healsodescribedwhattheearth,hiscountryandhiscitylookedlikefromspace.“IflewoverBeijingandsawthemountainsduringthedayandthelightsatnight.Myfamilyandfriendslivethere.”Yangsharedanotherinterestingstoryinthearticle.Aftersometries,hestillcouldn’tseetheGreatWall,thoughmanypeoplethoughtastronautscouldseeitfromspace.Afterhereturnedtotheearthhappily,Yangtoldscientistsaboutthevibrationandtheysolvedtheproblem.Later,moreChineseastronautswenttospace.Whentalkingaboutthis,YangsaidhewashappytoknowthoseChineseastronautscouldstayinspacemorecomfortably.1．HowmanycountrieshadmasteredmannedspacetechnologybeforeChina?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph3referto?A．Thevibration. B．Therocket. C．Thearticle. D．Thesound.3．InthearticleYangdidn’tdescribe_________A．thedangerousmoments B．thestrangesoundsC．theearthandhiscity D．hisfoodanddrinks4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Yangmetwithmanydifficulties. B．Yangwentintospacebyhimself.C．Yang’sarticleispopularwithpeople. D．Yangdidn’twanttoreturntotheearth.5．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Flyingtospacebyrocketisfaster.B．TherewillbemorescientistsinChina.C．Wehavemadeprogressonspacetechnology.D．Stayinginspaceisascomfortableasontheearth.【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．D5．C【解析】本文介绍了中国第一位进入太空的宇航员杨利伟的文章《太空一日》。文章中，他分享了在太空中的危险时刻、奇特经历以及从太空看到的地球风景，同时提到中国航天技术的进步对后续宇航员带来的帮助和影响。1．细节理解题。根据文章中的“makingChinathethirdcountrytomastermannedspacetechnology”可知，在中国之前，已经有两个国家掌握了载人航天技术。故选B。2．词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Whentherocketwasataheightofabout30-40kilometersabovetheground,Ifeltitstartedtovibrateviolently...Theverydangerousmomentlastedfor26seconds.Whenitwasover,hefeltlikehewasreborn.”可知，“it”指的是震动（vibration）。故选A。3．细节理解题。根据文章内容，杨利伟描述了危险时刻（dangerousmoments）、奇怪的声音（strangesounds）以及从太空看到的地球和城市（theearthandhiscity），但并未提到他在太空中的食物和饮品。故选D。4．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Afterhereturnedtotheearthhappily,Yangtoldscientistsaboutthevibrationandtheysolvedtheproblem.”可知他很高兴能回到地球，D选项不正确。故选D。5．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Yangtoldscientistsaboutthevibrationandtheysolvedtheproblem.Later,moreChineseastronautswenttospace.”可知，中国科学家解决了火箭震动的问题，并且更多中国宇航员进入太空，因此可以推断中国的航天技术取得了进步。故选C。主题01人与自我——个人经历Passage1（24-25九年级上·浙江金华·期末）IbeganlearningtoplaytheviolinwhenIwasnine,andthenextyearIbeganstudyingunderNatalieGhent,whowasmyteacheruntilIlefthighschool.Once,MrsGhentheldaconcertforherstudents.Iplayedneartheendofit.AfterIplayedawhile,Iforgotthemusic.NomatterwhatItried,Icouldn’tthinkofit.SoIhadtostopandlookedatthepianist’smusic.Whenthewholeconcertwasover,Icriedhidinginmyovercoat.MrsGhentcametocomfortme.Thenshetoldusaboutacomingconcert,andshehopedIwouldgotherewithher.IrememberthattheconcertwasonmybirthdayinMarch.Itwasgreat,asMischaElmanwasgoingtoperformatCarnegieHall.Myteacherdecidedtobuythebestticketasmybirthdaypresent.CarnegieHallisquitebeautifulwithallthelightson.Ihadneverbeeninsuchaconcerthallbefore,andwasamazedbythesizeaswell.Idon’trememberwhatElmanplayed.Ionlyrememberthathisplayingwasbeautiful.Ihaveseenfilmsofhiminrecentyears,andhavebeenmovedbyhisperformance,butIdon’trememberthemusicheplayedthatnight.WhatIremembermostisMrsGhentwhispering(耳语)tomefromtimetotimethathehadforgottensomethingorplayedawrongnote,ormadesomeotherkindofmistakes.WhenIteachmystudentstoplaytheviolinnow,Ioftentellthosewhoareafraidofmakingmistakesthatiftheyaren’tgoingtomakeamistake,theywillneverplaybeautifulmusic.1．Whydidthewritercrywhentheconcertwa