2024-2025学年上学期合肥初中英语八年级期末试卷

2024-2025学年上学期合肥初中英语八年级期末

一,选择题（共10小题）

1.（2023秋•包河区期末）Iampreparingimportantreportcalled"worldspopulation".（）

A.a；AB.a；TheC.an；TheD.an；A

2.（2023秋•包河区期末）Fivedollarsismoney.（）

A.million；alotofB.millions;alotof

C.millionof；muchD.millionsof；many

3.（2023秋•包河区期末）Moreandmorerestaurantscallonpeopletotheplatestoavoidfoodwaste.

（）

A.returnB.buyC.clearD.wash

4.（2023秋•包河区期末）InChina,noodlesarcalwaysservedtothebirthdaypersonalonglife.（）

A.wishB.hopeC.expectD.give

5.（2023秋•包河区期末）一Sorry,Tom.Ibrokeyourbikejustnow.

-.1canrepairitmyself.（）

A.I'msorrytohearthat

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Withpleasure

D.Whatapity

6.（2023秋•包河区期末）Wcshouldtakecareoftheearthwecanhaveabetterworldtolive.（）

A.nowthatB.sothat

C.aslongasD.assoonas

7.（2023秋•肥西县期木）Mymomdoesn'tallowmefootballonthestreetbecauseit'sdangerous.（）

A.toplayB.playC.playingD.played

8.（2023秋•肥西县期末）Janejumpedofthesixstudentsinthesportsmeeting.（）

A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.further

9.（2023秋•肥西县期末）---Whatwilltheweatherbelikethedayaftertomorrow?

---I'mnotsure.Ilberainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?（）

A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.shall

10.（2023秋•肥西县期末）IwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcompetition.Myparentsare

me.()

A.interestedinB.angrywith

C.pleasedwithD.worriedabout

完形填空(共1小题)

11.(2021秋•庐江县期末)Doyouthinkallofushaveatalent?Oryouthink(hatsomeonehasnotalent?

Everyoneislookingfortheirtalent.(1)wantstobetalentedbecauseitcanmake(hemfeel

great.Moreoftenpeople(2)theyaregoodatsomethings»butnottalentedinthem.(3)youare

oneofthosepeople,justdevelopthethingsyou'regoodatintoyourtalents.

Ifyouhaveno(4)ofwhatyouaregoodat,youshould(5)newthings,suchastakingsome

specialclasses,doingsomethingnewwithafriend,ctc.Aftcryoutry,youmayfindyoursclf(6)cooking,

drawing,writingor(7)sports.Youmay(8)findthatyou'renotonlygoodatonething.Then

developthesethingsyou'regoodatintoyour(9).Soeveryonehasatalentandit'simpossiblethat

someonehasno(alent.

Butthereisonethingto(10)—talentsdon'tcometoyou,youfindthem.

(1)A.EverybodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody

(2)A.wonderB.makeC.decideD.think

(3)A.AndB.IfC.BecauseD.Though

(4)A.planB.storyC.problemD.idea

(5)A.findB.expectC.tryD.love

(6)A.goodatB.famousforC.boredwithD.afraidof

(7)A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing

(8)A.onlyB.alwaysC.evenD.never

(9)A.activitiesB.talentsC.hopesD.differences

(10)A.rememberB.touchC.askD.do

三.阅读理解(共3小题)

12.(2021秋•合肥期末)Ifyouseerubbishonthefloorinyourclassroom,willyoupickitup?Holdon,letme

tellyoumystory.I'iTiontheroadalotfbrmyjobandhaveseenalotofaccidents.

Oneday,Iwasonmywaytcafar-awaytown.Ihadtotakeabusyroadwithalotofcurves(弯道).1

turningaroundacurvewhenIsawacarinfrontofmesuddenlyturnright.ltcausedotherdriversandmeto

seriously(猛踩)ourbrakestostop.Asaresult,sonicofthecarshiteachotherandcausedanaccidentonthe

road.

EverythingIcouldseeon(heroadwasinamess.Luckily,noonewashurt,andafterawhile,thepolice

cleanedupalmosteverythingon(heroad.However,Istillsaw(herewasonesmallrocklyingontheroad.I

thoughtI'dmoveittostopsimilar(类似的)accidentsfromhappeningagain.

AndjustasIgotoutofmycartomoveitaway,Isawamanontheothersideoftheroadrunningtowards

samerock.Iwatchedhimliftitupandputitinhistruck.Iguessitwasnicetoseesomeoneelsetrytodo

somethingspecialforotherpcople.lfeachofusrememberstohelpothersnowandthen,we'llmakelifeabitmore

enjoyalbeforeveryone.

(1)What'sthereasonoftheaccident?

A.Alongwaytothefar-awaytown.

B.Abusyroadwithalotofcurves.

C.Acarthatsuddenlyturnedright.

D.Somerubbishontheroad.

(2)Theunderlinedword"brakes"probablymean"

A.方向盘

B.刹车

C.车灯

D.油门

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?

A.Someofthecarshiteachotherandcausedanaccidentontheroad.

B.Aftertheaccident,everythingthewritercouldseeontheroadwasinamess.

C.Somedriverswerehurtduringtheaccidentandthepolicesentthemtothehospital

D.Thewriterwanted(omovetherocktostopsimilaraccidentsfromhappeningagain.

(4)Thebesttitleforthepassageis"

A.Helpingmakeslifeenjoyable.

B.Anaccidenthappeningonabusyroad.

C.Movingtherockaway.

D.Followingthetrafficrules.

13.(2021秋•合肥期末)IlovethebookBlackBcauty.EnglandwriterAnnaSwellwroteit.Shethoughtpeople

shouldbekindtoanimals.Itsasadstory,butithasahappyending.It'saboutabeautifulblackhorse.Atthe

beginning,hewashappy.Hehaveinthefieldswithgoodpeople.Thenhewenttodifferentplaces,and

sometimespeoplewerenotfriendlytohim.Buttheendthehorselivedinhisoldhomeagain.

--TonySmith

HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStoneismyfavoritebook.Atthebeginningofthestory,hewasliving

withauntanduncleandcousin.Hewasgettingreadytogotoanewschool,whensuddenlylotsoflettersstarted

arrivingthehouse.Hedidn'tknowhowmuchtheseletterschangedhislife!It'sagreatbook.

--BettyKing

Water-babiesisagoodbook.EnglandwriterCharlesKingsleywroteitinI863.1t'sastoryofalittleboy

canTom.HeworkedforabadmancalledGrimes.Andhewasbadtohim.Soonedayheranawayandwenttolive

river.Thebookisallabout(heexcitingthingsthathappenedwhilehewaslivingunderthewater.

--WangHui

(1)WhichisNOTtrueaboutthebookBlackBeauty?

A.It'saboutanbeautifulwoman.

B.Ithasaveryhappyending.

C.1((ellspeopletobekindtoanimals.

D.It'saboutabeautifulblackhorse.

(2)changedHarry'slife.

A.Hisuncle

B.Hiscousin

C.Theletters

D.Unkindpeople

(3)canliveinthewater.

A.Tom

B.HarryPotter

C.BiackBeauty

D.Anna

（4）Tomranawaybecause

A.Charleswasnotfriendlytohim

B.hewasgettingreadytoanewschool

C.hewantedtoliveinhisoldhouse

D.Grimeswasnotfriendlytohim

14.（2021秋•合肥期末）

TRAVELINSHANGHAI!

LocatedatthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver,Shanghaiisdrawingmareandmareattentionfromalloverthe

worldItisalsoapopularplaceofinterestforvisitorstoenjoythemodem（现代的）partofChinaand

famoushistoricbuildings.

TopThingstoDoinShanghai

①EnjoyawalkattheBund（外淘）

②WalchthecityfromtheOrientalPearTVTower

③WalkandShopalongNanjingRoad

©VisitShanghaiMuseum

⑤HavefunatDisneylandPark

BestTimetoVisitShanghai

ThebesttimetovisitShanghaiisspringand

autumn.Thcweatherispleasantandcomfortable

than.

You'dbetternotcomeinJuly,Augustandthefirst

weeksofOctoberandMay.

RecommendedItineraries（推荐行程）

♦1-DayShanghaiTour

ChoosetovisittheDisneylandorshopalongNanjing

Road

♦2-DayShanghaiandWatertownTour

Visitthemust-seeattractionsinShanghaiand

watertown

♦5-DayShanghaiandHangzhouTour

Seethemostfamoussights,suchastheBundand

WestLake.

♦8-DayTheGoldernTriangleTour

Beijing-Xian-Shanghai.

(1)Accordingtothepassage,weCANNOTinShanghai.

A.enjoyawalkattheBund

B.visittheScienceMuseum

C.walkandshopalongNanjingRoad

D.havefunatDisneyland

(2)ThebestlimetovisitShanghaiis.

A.July

B.August

C.May

D.April

(3)IfyouwanttovisitthewatertowninShanghai,youcanchoose.

A.1-DayShanghaiTour

B.2-DaySlianghaiandWateilownTour

C.5-DayShanghaiandHangzhouTour

D.8-DayTheGoldenTriangleTour

(4)Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanwereadthepassage?

A.Medicine

B.Travel

C.Science

D.Sports

四,任务型阅读(共1小题)

15.(2021秋•庐江县期末)Travellingisveryinteresting.Manypeoplelovetravelling.Therearematravel：by

plane,byshiporbycar.Eveiyonehashisorherfavouriteway.

Greg：Myfavouritewayoftravellingisbycar.It'sveryrelaxing.Icanbydogalong.Icantravelthreehundred

mi'esoronlyfiftymilesaday.Icanstoryrestauranttoenjoyagoodmealoratahoteltospendthenight.

Andy：Iliketravellingbyshipbest.Itisagreatwaytospendavacation.theblueskyandwaterontheship.

Danny：Planesarcmyfavouritc.It'sthefastestwayoftravelling.!canquietanothercountry.Plancshavevery

comfortableseats.Icanhavesomethingtodoeat.Icanalsoreadsomefreemagazinesandnewspapers.

(1)WhatdoesGregthinkoftravellingbycar?(不超过5个词)

(2)Wholovestravellingbyplanebest?(不超过3个词)

(3)WhydoesAndyliketravellingbyship?(不超过12个词)

五,补全对话(共1小题)

16.(2021秋•邹平市期末)A：Hey,MaiyWhataboutgoingtothecinemawithmethisweekend?

B：(1)Ihaven'tseenafilmforalongtime.

A.(2)_______

B：Comedies(喜剧).NeZhaispopularamongyoungpeople.

A：IhearofIhefilm.MycousinwatcheditlastSunday.

B：(3)_______

A：Shelovesit,andshesaysitisworthwatching.

B：Grcat.Lct'swatchit.(4)

A：WecangettheticketsonMeituan.ltischeap.

B：(5)_______

A：Letmehaveacheck.20yuaneach.

B：OK.Let'sbooktheticketsatonce.

A.That'sagoodidea.

B.Howmuchisaticket?

C.Whatdoesshethinkofit?

D.Wherecanwegetthetickets?

E.Whcncanwcbookthetickets?

F.Whatkindofmoviedoyoulike?

G.Whodidshewatch(hefilmwith?

六,单词拼写（共5小题）

17.（2023秋•肥西县期末）Peopleoftenplayj（玩笑）withotherpeopleOnAprilFool'sDay.

18.（2023秋•肥西县期末）Theieisabeautifuli（岛屿）inthesoutheastofChina.

19.（2021秋•合肥期末）Theteacheraskedthechildrentoreada（大声地）.

20.（2021秋•庐江县期末）Susanh（几乎不）needsherparents'help.

21.（2023秋•包河区期末）Weshouldcatcheveryc（机会）todevelopourselves.

七.句型转换（共5小题）

22.（2023秋•包河区期末）ThegirlsinginginthenextroommustbeLucy.（改为否定句）

ThegirlsinginginthenextroomLucy.

23.（2023秋•包河区期末）Thetemperatureyesterdaywasabout20degrees.（对划线部分提问）

yesterday?

24.（2021秋•合肥期末）HowmanypeopleliveinHefei?（改为同义句）

ofHefei?

25.（2021秋•合肥期末）Standnearstreetlightsandunderpowerlines.（改为否定句）

standnearstreetlightsunderpowerlines.

26.（2024•康县模拟）Youshouldn'ttakephotosinthemuseum.（改为祈使句）

photosinthemuseum.

八.书面表达（共1小题）

27.（2021秋•庐江县期末）亲爱的同学们，寒假即将来临，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈你的寒假计

划。

提示：1.学习方面2.娱乐爱好3.生活习惯4.……

注意：1.词数80左右；开头已给，不计入总词数。

2.请不要逐句翻译，不要遗漏提示要点，可适当发挥；3.不要出现学校或个人的真实信息。

Mywinterholiday

Thewinterholidayiscoining.I'mgoingtodowhatIliketodo.

2024-2025学年上学期合肥初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题(共1。小题)

I.(2023秋•包河区期末)Iampreparingimportantreportcalled"world'spopulation".()

A.a;AB.a；TheC.an；TheD.an；A

【考点】不定冠词(a,an)；定冠词(the).

【答案】C

【分析】我正在准备一份名为“世界人口”的重要报告。

【解答】根据语境可知，report在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，important以元音音素开头，因此选

an；再结合语境可知，population在此处表示特指，前面加定冠词The。

故选：C。

【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。

2.(2023秋•包河区期末)Fivedollarsismoney.()

A.million；alotofB.millions；alotof

C.millionof；muchD.millionsof；many

【考点】hundred,thousand,million等词的用法;形容词短语.

【答案】A

【分析】五百万美元是很多钱。

【解答】第一个空考查million的用法，数词+million表示几百万；第二个空考查形容词，money是不可

数名词，前面可以用much或alotof来修饰。

故选：Ao

【点评】积累词汇，结合语境，根据要求，正确写出答案。

3.(2023秋•包河区期末)Moreandmorerestaurantscallonpeopletotheplatestoavoidfoodwaste.

()

A.returnB.buyC.clearD.wash

【考点】动词词义辨析.

【答案】C

【分析】越来越多的餐馆呼吁人们清理盘子以避免食物浪费，

【解答】A返回；B买；C清理二D洗。根据toavoidfoodwaste（以避免食物浪费）可知，此处是越来

越多的餐馆呼吁人们清理盘子以避免食物浪费。

故选：Co

【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

4.（2023秋•包河区期末）InChina,noodlesarealwaysservedto（hebirthdaypersonalonglife.（）

A.wishB.hopeC.expectD.give

【考点】动词词义辨析.

【答案】A

【分析】在中国，面条总是用来祝福过生日的人长寿。

【解答】A祝福，希望；B希望；C期待；D给。根据由ebirthdaypersonalonglife（过生日人长寿），

此处用wish表示祝愿，wishsb.sih.祝福某人某事，hope没有这种用法。

故选：A。

【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题不即可作出选择。

5.（2023秋•包河区期末）一Sony,Tom.Ibrokeyourbikejustnow.

―.1canrepairitmyself.（）

A.I'msorrytohearthat

B.Itdoesn'tmatter

C.Withpleasure

D.Whatapity

【考点】安慰、关切.

【答案】B

【分析】一抱歉，汤姆。我刚才弄坏了你的自行车。

一没关系。我可以自己修好。

【解答】A听到那很抱歉；B没关系；C很荣幸；D真遗憾。根据Icanrepairitmyself.（我可以自己修

好。）可知表示没关系。

故选：B.

【点评】考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语，

6.（2023秋•包河区期末）Weshouldtakecareoftheearthwecanhaveabetterworldtolive.（）

A.nowthatB.sothat

C.aslongasD.assoonas

【考点】目的状语从句.

【答案】B

［分析］我们应该照顾好地球以便我们可以有更好的居住环境。

【解答】A既然；B以便；C只要；D一...就。根据句意可知takecareoftheearth（照顾好地球）的

目的是wecanhaveabelterworld（olive（我们可以有更好的居住环境），因此用sothat引导目的状语从

句。

故选：Bo

【点评】掌握连词的含义及区别是解题关键。

7.（2023秋•肥西县期末）Mymomdoesn'tallowmefootballonthestreetbecauseit'sdangerous.（）

A.toplayB.playC.playingD.played

【考点】不定式作补语.

【答案】A

【分析】我妈妈不允许我在街上踢足球，因为太危险了。

【解答】play玩,动词原形;toplay为play的不定式形式;playing为play的动名词形式;played为play

的过去式。allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事，故空处为不定式形式。

故选：Ao

【点评】考查不定式作补语，分析题干，选出答案。

8.（2023秋•肥西县期末）Janejumpedofthesixstudentsinthesportsmeeting.（）

A.farB.fartherC.farthestD.further

【考点】副词的最高级.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析1简在运动会的六个学生中跳得最远.

【解答】far远的，farther更远的,farthest最远的,further更远的，根据ofthesixstudents可知用最高

级.

故选：C.

【点评】此题考查副词的比较级和最高级，首先理解副词的比较级和最高级的用法，结合语境，仔细分

析，可得出答案.

9.（2023秋•肥西县期末）・・-Whatwilltheweatherbelikethedayaftertomorrow?

---I'mnotsure.Itberainy,cloudyorsunny.Whoknows?（）

A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.shall

【考点】may/might的用法.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】--后天天气将会怎么样？--我不确定.可能下雨，阴天或是晴朗，谁知道呢？

【解答】首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：必须/一定；B：可能；C：应该；D：将会；根据题干结合

Imno【sure推测设空处句子的句意是"--后天天气将会怎么样？--我不确定.可能下雨，阴天或是

晴朗，谁知道呢？"，由此判断句子中缺少“可能”一词.

故选:B.

【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平

时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成.此处考查情态动词表示推测，may和might都表示"

可能”.

10.(2023秋•肥西县期末)IwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcompetition.Myparentsare

me.()

A.interestedinB.angrywith

C.pleasedwithD.worriedabout

【考点】动词短语.

【答案】见试题解答内容

【分析】我在英语口语比赛中得了一等奖.我父母对我很满意.

【解答】A.beinterestedin对…感兴趣;B.beangrywith对…生气的;C.bepleasedwith对…满意

的;D.beworriedabout对…担忧的.根据题干IwonthefirstprizeinthespokenEnglishcompetition.可

知我父母对我很满意.结合选项，用短语pleasedwith.

故选：C.

【点评】熟悉四个短语的词义区别，结合句意和选项，从而选出答案.

二,完形填空(共1小题)

11.(2021秋•庐江县期末)Doyouthinkallofushaveatalent?Oryouthinkthatsomeonehasnotalent?

Everyoneislookingfbrtheirtalent.(1)Awantstobetalentedbecauseitcanmakethemfeel

great.Moreoftenpeople(2)D(heyaregoodatsomethings,butnottalentedinthem.(3)Byouareone

ofthosepeople»justdevelopthethingsyou'regoodatintoyourtalents.

Ifyouhaveno(4)Dofwhatyouaregoodat,youshould(5)Cnewthings,suchastakingsome

specialclasses,doingsomethingnewwithafriend,etc.Afteryoutry,youmayfindyourself(6)Acooking>

drawing,writingor(7)Dspoils.Youmay(8)Cfindthatyou'renotonlygoodatonething.Thendevelop

thesethingsyou'regoodatintoyour(9)B.Soeveryonehasatalentandit'simpossiblethatsomeonehasno

talent.

Butthereisonethingto(10)A-talentsdon'tcometoyou,youfindthem.

(1)A.EverybodyB.AnybodyC.SomebodyD.Nobody

(2)A.wonderB.makeC.decideD.think

(3)A.AndB.IfC.BecauseD.Though

(4)A.planB.storyC.problemD.idea

(5)A.findB.expectC.tryD.love

(6)A.goodatB.famousforC.boredwithD.afraidof

(7)A.playB.playsC.toplayD.playing

(8)A.onlyB.alwaysC.evenD.never

(9)A.activitiesB.talentsC.hopesD.differences

(10)A.rememberB.touchC.askD.do

【考点】议论文：个人情况.

【答案】ADBDCADCBA

【分析】人都有大赋吗？或是可能有大才吗？每个人都在寻找自己的大赋。每个人都有大赋，没有大赋

是不可能的。但有一件事要记住一一天赋不会来找你；你要去找它们。

【解答】(I)考查代词。A每个人；B任何人；C某人；D没有人。结合becauseitcanmakethemfeelgreat

(因为这能让他们感觉很棒)可知是每个人都想要有才能，故选A。

(2)考查动词。A想知道；B使；C决定；D思考。结合句意：更多的时候，人们认为自己擅长一些

事情。故用动词think,故选D。

(3)考查连词。A和；B如果：C因为；D虽然。结合句意：如果你是这些人中的一员，就把你擅长

的事情发展成你的才能。用if引导的条件状语从句，故选民

(4)考查名词。A计划；B故事；C问题；D想法。havenoidea不知道，句意：如果你不知道你擅长

什么，你应该……。故选D。

(5)考查动词。A找到；B期待；C尝试；D爱。结合句意：如果你不知道你擅长什么，你应该尝试

一些新的事情。故选C。

（6）考查短语。A擅长；B以……而著名；C厌倦；D害怕。结合句意：你尝试之后，你能发现自己

擅长做饭，画画，写作或者做运动，故选D。

（7）考查动名词。A动词原形；B第三人称单数：C不定式；D动名词。结合writing用动名词，故选

Do

（8）考查副词。A只有；B总是；C甚至；D从不。结合句意：你甚至可能发现你不仅仅只擅长一件

事情，故选A。

（9）考查名词。A活动;B才能;C希望;D差异。结合Soeveryonehasatalentandit'simpossiblethat

someonehasnotalent.（所以每个人都有天赋，不可能有人没有天赋。）可知说的是把这些你擅长的东西

发展成你的天赋，故选B。

（10）考查动词。A记住；B触摸：C问；D做。结合talentsdon'tcometoyou,youfindthem.（天才不

会来到你身边，你会发现他们。）可知是要记住，故选A。

【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排

除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

三,阅读理解（共3小题）

12.（2021秋•合肥期末）Ifyouseerubbishonthefloorinyourclassroom,willyoupickitup?Holdon,letme

tellyoumystory.I'montheroadalotformyjobandhaveseenalotofaccidents.

Oneday»Iwasonmywaytcafar-awaytown.Ihadtotakeabusyroadwithalotofcurves（弯道）.1

turningaroundacurvewhenIsawacarinfrontofmesuddenlyturnright.ltcausedotherdriversandmeto

seriously（猛踩）ourbrakestostop.Asaresult,someof（hecarshiteachotherandcausedanaccidentonthe

road.

EverythingIcouldseeontheroadwasinamess.Luckily,noonewashurt,andafterawhile,thepolice

cleanedupalmosteverythingontheroad.However,Istillsawtherewasonesmallrocklyingontheroad.I

thoughtI'dmoveittostopsimilar（类彳以的）accidentsfromhappeningagain.

AndjustasIgotoutofmycartomoveitaway»Isawatnanontheothersideoftheroadrunningtowards

samerock.Iwatchedhimliftitupandputitinhistruck.Iguessitwasnicetoseesomeoneelsetrytodo

somethingspecialforotherpeople.lfeachofusrememberstohelpothersnowandthen,we'llmakelifeabitmore

enjoyalbeforeveryone.

（1）What'sthereasonoftheaccident?C

A.Alongwaytothefar-awaytown.

B.Abusyroadwithalotofcurves.

C.Acarthatsuddenlyturnedright.

D.Somerubbishontheroad.

(2)Theunderlinedword"brakes"probablymean"B".

A.方向盘

B.刹车

C.车灯

D.油门

(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?3

A.Someofthecarshiteachotherandcausedanaccidentontheroad.

B.Aftertheaccident,everythingthewritercouldseeontheroadwasinamess.

C.Somedriverswerehurtduringtheaccidentandthepolicesentthemtothehospital

D.Thewriterwanted(omovetherocktostopsimilaraccidentsfromhappeningagain.

(4)Thebesttitleforthepassageis"A

A.Helpingmakeslifeenjoyable.

B.Anaccidenthappeningonabusyroad.

C.Movingtherockaway.

D.Followingthetrafficrules.

【考点】杰出人物；细节理解；词句猜测.

【答案】CBCA

【分析】本文主要讲了作者在路上遭遇的一场交通事故。

【解答】(1)C.细节理解题o根据第一段IturningaroundacurvewhenIsawacarinfrontofmesuddenly

turnright.Asaresult,someofthecarshiteachotherandcausedanaccidentontheroad.当我转弯时，我看至lj

前面的一辆车突然右转。结果，一些汽车互相撞在一起，造成了交通事故，可知事故的原因是一辆车突

然右转。故选C。

(2)B.词义猜测题。根据第一段IturningaroundacurvewhenIsawacarinfrontofmesuddenlyturnright.

当我转弯时，我看到前面的一辆车突然右转。判断其他司机和作者猛踩刹车，因此猜测划线单词的含义

为"刹车二故选B。

(3)C.细节判断题。根据第三段Luckily,noonewashurt,幸运的是，没有人受伤，判断有些司机受

伤了被交警送去医院是错误的。故选C。

(4)A.文章标题题。根据第四段Ifeachofusrememberstohelpothersnowandthen,we'llmakelifeabit

moreenjoyalbeforeveryone.如果我们每个人都记得时不时地帮助别人，我们会让每个人的生活都多--点

乐趣。可知这是作者想告诉我们的，据此判断本文最好的标题为“帮助让生活更有乐趣”。故选A。

【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合

原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

13.(2021秋•合肥期末)IlovethebookBlackBeauty.EnglandwriterAnnaSwellwroteit.Shethoughtpeople

shouldbekindtoanimals.It'sasadstory,butithasahappyending.It'saboutabeautifulblackhorse.Atthe

beginning,hewashappy.Hehaveinthefieldswithgoodpeople.Thenhewenttodifferentplaces,and

sometimespeoplewerenotfriendlytohim.Buttheendthehorselivedinhisoldhomeagain.

--TonySmith

HarryPotterandthePhilosopher'sStoneismyfavoritebook.At(hebeginningofthestory,hewasliving

wilhauntanduncleandcousin.Hewasgellingreadytogoloanewschool,whensuddenlylotsoflettersstarted

arriving(hehouse.Hedidn'tknowhowmuchtheseletterschangedhislifeSICsagreatbook.

--BettyKing

Water-babiesisagoodbo-Dk.EnglandwriterCharlesKingsleywroteitin1863.It'sastoryofalittleboy

canTom.HeworkedfbrabadmancalledGrimes.Andhewasbadtchiin.Soonedayheranawayandwenttolive

river.Thehookisallabouttheexcitingthingsthathappenedwhilehewaslivingunderthewater.

--WangHui

(1)WhichisNOTtrueaboutthebookBlackBeauty?A

A.It'saboutanbeautifulwoman.

B.Ithasaveryhappyending.

C.Ittellspeopletobekindtoanimals.

D.It'saboutabeautifulblackhorse.

(2)CchangedIlarry'slife.

A.Hisuncle

B.Hiscousin

C.Theletters

D.Unkindpeople

(3)Acanliveinthewater.

A.Tom

B.HarryPotter

C.BlackBeauty

D.Anna

(4)TomranawaybecauseD.

A.Charleswasnotfriendlytohim

B.hewasgettingreadytoanewschoo