2024-2025学年上学期南京初中英语八年级期末试卷

2024-2025学年上学期南京初中英语八年级期末

一,选择题（共10小题）

1.（2023秋♦玄武区期末）一HowaboutthisbookWondersofLife?Youalwaysenjoythenaturalworld.

—Great!That'swhatIwant.l'lltakeit.（）

A.finallyB.mainlyC.nearlyD.exactly

2.（2023秋•玄武区期末）Thelittlekidistooyoungtositsuchalongmeeting.（〉

A.acrossB.onC.aboveD.through

3.（2023秋•玄武区期末）一didyouweighafterthelongholiday?

—About60kilograms.Igained2kilogramsbecauseofthedeliciousfood.（）

A.HowheavyB.Hov/longC.HowmuchD.Howmany

4.（2023秋•玄武区期末）Boththeplayersandfansenjoyedduringthe19AsianGamesinHangzhou.

（）

A.themB.us

C.themselvesD.ourselves

5.（2023秋•玄武区期末）—HowwasyourvisittotheIceandSnowWorldinHarbin?

—Itcouldn'tbe.It'sapitythattimefliessoquickly.（）

A.betterB.worseC.worstD.best

6.（2023秋•玄武区期末）Couldyoupleasekindlygivemeanonhowtofillinthisapplicationform?

（）

A.discussionB.instruction

C.directionD.invitation

7.（2023秋•玄武区期末）一Somewildanimalsareinneedofhelp.

-Yes.Ifnobodythem,theywilldieoutinthefuture.（）

A.humans*：helpB.human；willhelp

C.humans：willhelpD.humans'；liclps

8.（2023秋•玄武区期末）Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas"Icecreamtastesnice."

（）

A.Wolvescanseeandsmellthingsfaraway.

B.Thebellsoundedforlunchattheendoftheclass.

C.Applesquicklyturnbrownafterbeingleftintheairforawhile.

D.Themotherlookedangrilyatherdaughter'spaperfullofmistakes.

9.(2023秋•玄武区期末)Theorderofthepoemshouldbe.

a.Butifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?

b.Thenorthwindshoutsloudlyforalltohear.

c.Severecoldmakespeopleoutofmind.

d.Wintercomesonceayear.()

A.a-c-d-bB.b-d-c-aC.c-a-b-dD.d-b-c-a

10.(2023秋•玄武区期末)一Cculdyoupleasegetbackhomeatfivethisafternoon?

一I'llhaveanimportantmatchatthattime.()

A.Noproblem.B.Nevermind.

C.TerriblysorryD.Allright

二.完形填空(共1小题)

11.(2023秋•秦淮区期末)DoyoueverstopandthinkabouthoweasytheInternetmakesourlives?

IknowsometimestheInternetissloworeven(1)downandsometimesyoumaywanttothrowyour

computer.(2)justthinkofallthegoodthingstheInternetbrings.Forexample,ifyouwantto(3)

anewCD,youcanturnonyourcomputerandorderitontheInternet.Ifyouneedtofindoutsonicinformation

foryourhomework,youwillfinditallthereontheInternet.Whenyouwanttohavea(4)withyour

bestfriends,youjustWeChacihem.Whenyouwantarestfromyourhomework,youstartupMinecraftor

whatevergameandstartplaying.Whenyou(5),justopenyourphoneandusethemaptohelpyou

findyourwayagain.Atthesetimes,allweneedisjusttheInternet.

(6),itwasn'talwayslikethis.Just20yearsago,peoplehadtogototheshopsiftheywantedtobuy

something.Andoftenthoseshopswere(7)atnight!Tofindtheinformationthattheyneed-theyhadto

look(8)verylarge»heavybookscalledencyclopedias.Theyhadtopickupthetelephoneiftheywanted

totalk.Andiftheirbestfriendsweren'tathome,theycouldn'ttalktothem.That'show(9)lifewas.Doyou

knowwhohadtolivesuchalife?Youmaynotknow(hatthese(10)peoplewere...ourparsnis!Itmakes

youfeelpityforthem,doesn'tit?

(1)A.cutsB.liesC.comesD.breaks

(2)A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And

(3)A.buyB.saveC.discussD.dccorate

(4)A.talkB.testC.fight0.competition

(5)A.getupB.getoffC.getlostD.getaway

(6)A.AtlastB.InfactC.ForexampleD.Asaresult

(7)A.hugeB.openC.closedD.modern

(8)A.atB.overC.acrossD.through

(9)A.wrongB.boringC.perfectD.colourful

(10)A.poorB.patientC.nervousD.importanl

mH

.一生

三,阅读理解（共4小题）

12.(2023秋•秦淮区期末)Pepperloversdon'tloveallthepeppers.Theyloveveryhotpeppers.Thehotterthe

pepperis,thebetteritis.Andteday'speppersjustkeepgettinghotter.

Hotpeppersconicfromtheredpepperfamily.Theyhavesomctliingtomakethemindthinkthatthemouthis

reallybuming.Thatiswhyahotpeppercanbringstrongfeelingsinthemouth.

The"heat"(辣度)ofapepperismeasured(iMft)inScovilleHeatUnits(SHU).Somekindofsweetpeppers

haszeroSHU.AveryhotpepperfromKoreacanhave23,000SHL.Peopletherewilltellyouitisveryhot.Butit

isnothotenoughfbrsomepeople.Theywanttheirpeppersevenhotter,andpeppergrowersareplantingsome

reallyhotones.

Thecompetitiontoplantthehottestpeppersisbecomingpopular.Inthe1990s,thehabancrowasking.At

300»000SHU,itwasthehottestpcppciintheworld.Butpeppergrowerstodayaicplantingevenhotter

peppers.Accordingtotheworldrecords,thehottestpeppernowisfromtheUnitedStates.Oneof(hosepeppers

wasmeasuredat2,200,000SHU!

Thesenumbersdon'tstoppepperlovers.Theywillalwaystrytofindahotterpepper.

(1)Howcanpeoplefeeltheheatofpeppers?

A.Themindmakesushavethefeelings.

B.Somethinginpeppersburnsourmind.

Thegroupisstillsingingtoday.Theynowgoallovertheworldtosingtheirmusic.Theirbeautifulmusicand

strongmindhavecheeredmanypeopleup.Maybethey'llmeetproblemsinthefuture,butIbelievetheycanget

betterandbetter.

(I)Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howthefivesingerskeeponsinging

B.howthefivesingersstartsPentatonix

C.howthesefivesingersnametheirgroup

D.howmusicgroupsmakealivingthesedays

(2)WhichsentencecanbeputinParagraph2A?

A.Thisnamehaswonthemalotofyoungfans.

B.Thisnamecomesfromfivenotesusedinmusic.

C.Thisnameisdifficulttoread,buttheyreallylikeit.

D.Theyneverthoughtaboutchanging(hegroupname.

(3)Theunderlinedword"unqualified"inthethirdparagraphmeans

A.notgoodenough

B.notluckyenough

C.nothappyenough

D.nothealthyenough

(4)Whatdoesthewriterthinkof(hefutureofPentatonix?

A.Hetakespityonitsfuture.

B.Hedoesn'tcareaboutitatall.

C.Hethinksitmayhaveabrightfuture.

D.Hcbelievesitmustmeetmanyproblems.

14.(2023秋•秦淮区期末)Awintermorning,IwasgivingatalkonasquareonFifthStreet.Thewindwas

strong.Thcrcwasanoldmansittinginachairinfrontofme.Ilseemedthathelosthislegs.AndIsawthat

whenItoldhowCookie,mydog,hadsavedmylife,hiseyeswerefilledwithtears(泪水)andhenodded.

Whenthetalkwasover,Iwalkedtowardshim.Heexcitedlyshookmyhand."Ihadadoglikeyour

Cookie.Thedogsavedmylife."

"Oh,whatagooddog!"

Henodded."IlivedinGreenwichVillageandIhadadogthatIraisedandhuntedwith.WhenItookpartin

theKoreanWar(战争)，Iwashurtandlosttheuseofmylegs.WhenIcamebackfromthehospital,hewas

waiting.Hespent(herestofhislifebymyside.Iwouldbecrazywithouthim.Icouldsitforhoursandtalkto

him...."

Hisvoicebecamelower,andhiseyeswerefilledwithtearsagain."Istillmisshimverymuch."

Ilookedathimandthenatthesky.MymindcamebacktotheyearoftheKoreanWar.

Itwaswinterandthesunshineoutsidebecamewanner.!,alonely13-year-oldchild,wassittingnexttoa

dog.Thedogworeacardwithaname-Ikearoundhisneck.

"Yourdog,"Isaid."WashenamedIke?"

Witheyesopenwide,henodded."Why?Yes.Buthow...?Didyouknowhim?"

ThatwaswhyCookiedidnotcomebacktomeoneday.Hehadanotherjob,takingcareofhissickowner.

"Yes,"Isaid,turningtohim,"Yourdogsavedmylife.Imethimwhenyouwereinthewar.Hewasmybest

friendandIgavehimanewname-Cookie."

(I)Whyweretheeyesoftheoldmanfilledwithtears?

A.1(wascoldoutsideandhislegshurtalot.

B.Hereallylovedthestoryofthewriter'sdog.

C.Hefeltsadaboutwhathappenedtothewriter.

D.Thewriter'stalkmadehimthinkofhisdogIke.

(2)TheoldmanfeltwhenhefoundthatthewriterknewhisdogIke.

A.afraid

B.unhappy

C.surprised

D.excellent

(3)Thedogdidnotcomebacktothewriterbecause.

A.hewaslostinGreenwichVillage

B.hewentbacktowaitforhissickowner

C.hediedintheKoreanWarwhenhuntingoutside

D.hewenttolookafteralonely13-year-oldboyinthewinter

(4)Whatisthecorrectorderofthisstory?

®Iwasgivingatalkinpublic.

②IlearntthathisdogIkedied.

③Amansittinginachairwaslisteningtome.

©IunderstoodwhymyCookiedidnotcomeback.

©Themantalkedabouthisdogwithtearsinhiseyes.

A.③①②④⑤

B.①③⑤②④

C.③⑤②①④

D.①⑤③④②

(5)Wecaninferfromthearticlethat.

A.thedogleftthewriterinthevillage

B.thewriterwasthedog'sfirstowner

C.IkcandCookieweretwosimilardogs

D.thetwomentalkedaboutthesamedog

AUTUMN：WINTER：

Ho*gorgeoustosee

theleaveschangecolour.

Thewindblowingover

3*开"®$9

therooftops...

Brrr〃C/assy

Whatafantastice

atmosphere!

SPRING：SUMMER:

15.(2023秋•南京期末)

(1)Accordingtothecomic,theleaveschangecolourin.

A.autumn

B.winter

C.spring

D.summer

(2)Intheunderlinedword"Loooove",theauthorusedfour"o"sbecausehe/she.

A.madesuchasillymistake

B.kcptreadingthe"o"fourtimes

C.wantedtoshowstrongfeelingsforautumn

D.reallylovedhumansandanimals

(3)Accordingtothepicture,whichof(hefollowingsentenceissuitableintheSUMMERpart?

A.Icecreamispopularamongchildren!YUMMY!

B.Everyoneenjoysswimminginthepool!COOL!.

C.Ilikesummermorethananyotherseason!YEAH!

D.It'sburninghoteveryday.DONTGOOUT!

四,任务型阅读（共1小题）

16.（2023秋•南京期末）一Cats!

-Dogs!

Thesecanbefightingwords,dependingon（取决于）whoyou'retalkingto.

Clearly,therearedogpeopleandtherearecatpeople.Dogpeoplelikedogsbetterandthinktheyareman's

"bestfriend",whilecatpeoplelikecatsbecauseoftheirelegance（优雅）andindependence（独立）.Sometimes

thetwogroupsevenarguewitheachother,tryingtoprovethattheirsideisthebest.

Dogsseemtobewinningthebattle.AnAssociatedPresspoll（民意调查）in2018showedthatpeopleinthe

USlikedogsmorethancats.Asmuchas"74percentsaidtheylikecdogsalot"butonly41percentsaidthesame

thingaboutcats.Thc2018WhitePaperonChina'sPctIndustryalsoshowedthattherearcaround11millionmore

dogownersthancatownersinChinesecities.

However,catsseemtogelmorenoticeonline.Thereareevensomenewslangterms（orefertoihem.Calsare

describedas"masters"（哺主子）online,whilethedogownersareservantswhocleantheirmasters'feces（铲

屎官）.Eventhosewhodon'thavepetcatsaredoingsomethingcalled"cloudcatpetting"（云।吸猫），whichrefers

toviewingpicturesandvideosofcatsonline.AnarticleinTheGuardianpointedoutthatdogownersusuallygo

outsidetoplaywiththeirpetsortheirneighbors'dogs.Butsincecatsarcmainlyindooranimals,theInternethas

becomeavirtual（虚拟的）catparkforcatowners.

Butitdoesn'treallymatterwhetheryoulikecatsordogs.Havingaconnection（联系）withanyanimalcan

makeusfeelgood.

（1）Whataredogslikeindogpeople'seyes?

（2）Whichgroupofpeopledescribetheirpetsasmasters?

（3）WhydocatsseemmorepopularthandogsontheInternet?

（4）Whydopeoplehaveaconnectionwithanimals?

（5）Accordingtothearticle,arcyoumorelikelyadogpersonoracatperson?Why?（不限字数）

五.短文填空(共1小题)

17.(2023秋•玄武区期末)AgroupofPrzewalski^horsesarebeingintroduced(弓I进)totheIberianHighlands

inSpain(西班牙).Peoplehopethattheanimalswillhelpp(I)wildfires.

TheIberianHighlandsisamountainousareaw(2)lotsofjuniper,oakandpinetreesgrowing

there.Wildfiresareoftenaprobleminthearea,causedbyrisingt(3)thatdryouttheplants

andtrees.Thenthedryplantsandtreescatchfireverye(4).Thehorses'jobistoeatthedryleaves

andundergrowthandkeeptheg(5)clear,whichwillslowdownthespreadofwildfires.

Theprzewalski'sarefromanaturereserveinFrance.Therearesevenfemalesandthreemalesnow,andthe

planistointroducem(6)ofthemoverlime.

Przewalski's,knownas"thelasttrulywildhorse"»areanancientandendangeredbreed.Cavepaintingsin

Spainfromthousandsofyearsagos(7)horsesthatlookedlikePrzewalski's.Likewhatweseeinthe

paintings,theyhaveshorter1(8)thanmosthorsesandtuftymanes.Inthe1960sthehorsesdiedout

inthew(9)buttheyhavesincebeenreintroducedtopartsofChina,France,Kazakhstanand

Mongolia.

Aroundtheworld,manyotherc(10)areusingthesimilarwaystodealwithwildfires.In

Chile(智利)andSouthAmerica,goats(山羊)havebeengrazingtheforestsofBosquesdeChacaysince2017,

andintheGreaterCoaValley,Portugal(葡萄牙),traditionalbreedsofcattleandhorseshavebeenreintroduced.

六,用所给单词正确形式填空(共5小题)

18.(2023秋•秦淮区期末)Chinawelcomes(tour)fromallovertheworld.

19.(2023秋•秦淮区期末)Londoniscalled"thecityoffognbecauseitis(fog).

20.(2023秋•秦淮区期末)Wolveshavefewer(live)areasbecauseofhumans'activities.

21.(2023秋•秦淮区期末)Ifell(sleep)inthecomfortablebed,enjoyingthefreeafternoon.

22.(2023秋♦秦淮区期末)TakingacitywalkaroundNanjingwillbringbacksweet

(memory).

七,单词拼写（共5小题）

23.（2023秋•鼓楼区期末）Theycan'twaittoknowthe（结果）ofthebasketballgame.

24.（2023秋•鼓楼区期末）Withthehelpofonlineinformation,Ican（容易地）finishthe

project.

25.（2023秋•鼓楼区期末）Ifyouhaveahighfeverand（咳嗽）alot,gotohospitalatonce.

26.（2023秋•鼓楼区期末）Ilwasherfirsttimetospeakinfrontof（heclass,butshedidn'tfeel

（紧张的）.

27.（2023秋•鼓楼区期末）Thedishesintherestaurantareveryspecial.I（建议）youtohave

atry.

八,书面表达（共1小题）

28.（2023秋•南京期末）为了让来自世界各地的游客更好地了解湿地和鸟类，南京市生态环境局在2023

年12月28日发布了《南京城市公园观鸟地图》，建邺区的鱼嘴湿地公园位列其中。因此，鱼嘴湿地公

园特举办“观鸟节”，并向各中学招募学生志愿者。假如你是西京红星中学的初二学生李华，你在报纸上

看到如下一则招募启事：

Volunteerswanted!

Thismonth,we'regoingtohaveaBirdwatchingFestivalandweneed20studentvolunteersto

help.Ifyouwanttojoinus>pleasesendusanemail.

Intheemail,youneedtotellusaboutyourself,whatyoucandotohelpandwhatyourhopes

arc.Don'tforgettogiveusyourcontact（联系）information.

FishMouthWetlandPark

注意：词数8（）左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。文中不能出现真实的人名和校名等个人信息。

DearSirorMadam,

1amwritingtojoinyouasavolunteerin（hecomingBirdwatchingfestival.

Yours,

LiHua

2024.2025学年上学期南京初中英语八年级期末典型试卷1

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题（共1。小题）

1.（2023秋•玄武区期末）一HowaboutthisbookWondersofLife?Youalwaysenjoythenaturalworld.

-GreatJThat'swhatIwant.I'lltakeit.（）

A.finallyB.mainlyC.nearlyD.exactly

【考点】副词词义辨析.

【答案】D

【分析】一这本《生命的奇迹》怎么样？你总是喜欢大自然，

一太好了!这正是我想要的。我买了。

【解答】finally最终；mainly主要地；nearly几乎;exactly确切地。分析句意应为"太好了!这正是我想

要的"，exactly符合题意。

故选：D。

【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合句意选择正确答案。

2.（2023秋•玄武区期末）Thelittlekidistooyoungtositsuchalongmeeting.（）

A.acrossB.onC.aboveD.through

【考点】方位/动向介词.

【答案】D

【分析】这个小孩太小了，不能坐着参加这么长时间的会议，

【解答】across穿过，物体表面；on在……上；above在...上；through穿过、至始至终。这里表示这么

长的会议至始至终都坐着，用through。

故选：Do

【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。

3.（2023秋•玄武区期末）一didyouweighafterthelongholiday?

—About60kilograms.Igained2kilogramsbecauseofthedeliciousfood.（）

A.HowheavyB.Hov/longC.HowmuchD.Howmany

【考点】数量.

【答案】C

【分析】一长假之后你重量多少？

一大约60公斤。因为美食我增重了两公斤。

【解答】A多重：B多长时间；C多少，修饰不可数名词；D多少，修饰可数名词复数。根据didyouweigh

（你称重）可知此处询问重量多少，修饰不可数名词。A选项heavy与weigh重复，排除。

故选：Co

【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的疑问词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。

4.（2023秋•玄武区期末）Boththeplayersandfansenjoyedduringthe19AsianGamesinHangzhou.

（）

A.themB.us

C.themselvesD.ourselves

【考点】反身代词.

【答案】C

【分析】在杭州举行的第19届亚运会上，运动员和球迷都玩得很开心。

【解答】them他们,人称代词宾格;us我们,人称代词宾格；themselves他们自己，反身代词；ourselves

我们自己,反身代词。enjoyoneself玩得开心,固定搭配；由主语Boththeplayersandfans（运动员和粉

丝们），可知是第三人称复数，所以应用反身代词themselves。

故选：C。

【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键.

5.（2023秋•玄武区期末）—HowwasyourvisittotheIceandSnowWorldinHarbin?

—Itcouldn'tbe.It'sapitythattimefliessoquickly.（）

A.betterB.worseC.worstD.best

【考点】形容词的比较级.

【答案】A

【分折】一你去哈尔滨冰雪世界玩得怎么样？

一再好不过了。可惜时间过得太快了。

【解答】A更好，B更差，C最差，D最好，根据”可惜时间过得太快了。”可知觉得好，这里是和别的

地方相比，要用比较级。

故选：Ao

【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对形容词比较级的掌握。

6.（2023秋•玄武区期末）Couldyoupleasekindlygivemeanonhowtofillinthisapplicationform?

()

A.discussionB.instruction

C.directionD.invitation

【考点】名词词义辨析.

【答案】B

【分析】你能告诉我如何填写这张申请表吗？

【解答】A.讨论，B.指令，说明，C.方向，D.邀请，这里指的是填写申请表的说明。

故选：Bo

【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对名词的掌握。

7.(2023秋•玄武区期木)一Somewildanimalsarcinneedofhelp.

一Yes.Ifnobodythem,theywilldieoutinthefuture.()

A.humans'；helpB.human；willhelp

C.humans；willhelpD.humans'；helps

【考点】名词所有格；一般现在时.

【答案】D

【分析】---------些野生动物需要人类的帮助。

-------是的。如果没有人帮助它们，它们将来就会灭绝。

【解答】名词所有格形式为：名词+和复数名词后面直接加，，所以排除R、C选项：if引导的条件状语

从句，遵循主将从现的原则，主句用一股将来时，从句用一股现在时，主语nobody为第三人称单数，

谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。

故选D。

【点评】掌握名词所有的格用法，结合题干，找出正确答案，

8.(2023秋•玄武区期末)Whichofthefollowinghasthesamesentencestructureas"leecreamtastesnice."

()

A.Wolvescanseeandsmellthingsfaraway.

B.Thebellsoundedforlunchaltheendoftheclass.

C.Applesquicklytumbrownafterbeingleftintheairforawhile.

D.Themotherlookedangrilyatherdaughter'spaperfullofmistakes.

【考点】主系表.

【答案】C

【分析】下列哪一项与“冰淇淋尝起来很好吃。”的句子结构相同？

【解答】A.狼能在很远的地方看到和闻到东西。B.下课时午饭铃响了。C.苹果在空气中放置一段时间后

很快就会变成褐色。D.母亲生气地看着女儿满是错误的试卷,分析选项可知，A选项句子是“主谓宾”结

构；B选项是“主谓"结构；C选项是“主系表”结构；D选项是“主谓宾"结构。题干句子Icecreamtastesnice.

（冰淇淋尝起来很好吃。）是“主系表”结构，故C选项符合题意。

故选：C.

【点评】本题考查句子结构，需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。

9.（2023秋•玄武区期末）Theorderofthepoemshouldbe.

a.Butifwinterconies,canspringbefarbehind?

b.Thenorthwindshoutsloudlyforalltohear.

c.Severecoldmakespeopleoutofmind.

d.Wintercomesonceayear.（）

A.a-c-d-bB.b-d-c-aC.c-a-b-dD.d-b-c-a

【考点】常识.

【答案】D

【分析】本文介绍了一首诗的顺序。

［）a.Butifwintercomes,canspringbefarbehind?”冬天来了,春天还会远吗?"；b.Thenorthwind

shoutsloudlyforalltohear."北风大声呼喊，让所有人都能听到c.Severecoldmakespeopleoutofmind.

”严寒使人精神失常,d.Winiercomesonceayear.”冬天一年只有一次。”根据诗歌顺序，D顷符合题意。

故选：Do

【点评】本题考查常识，要求学生平时注重积累，再根据题干即可作出选择。

10.（2023秋•玄武区期末）一Cculdyoupleasegetbackhomeatfivethisafternoon?

-I'llhaveanimportantmatchatthattime.（）

A.Noproblem.D.Nevermind.

C.TerriblysorryD.Allright

【考点】致歉.

【答案】C

【分析】一今天下午五点你能回家吗？

一非常抱歉。那个时候我有一个重要的比赛。

【解答】Noproblem.没问题。Nevermind.没关系。Terriblysorry非常抱歉。Allright好吧。根据I'llhave

animportantmatchatthattime.(那个时候我有一个重要的比赛。)可知，此处是说"非常抱歉。"

故选：Co

【点评】考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。

完形填空(共1小题)

11.(2023秋♦秦淮区期末)DoyoueverstopandthinkabouthoweasytheInternetmakesourlives?

IknowsometimestheInternetissloworeven(1)Ddownandsometimesyoumaywant(othrowyour

computer.(2)CjustthinkofallthegoodthingstheInternetbrings.Forexample,ifyouwantto(3)_A

anewCD,youcanturnonyourcomputerandorderitontheInternet.Ifyouneedtofindoutsomeinformation

foryourhomework,youwillfinditallthereontheInternet.Whenyouwanttohavea(4)Av/ithyourbest

friends,youjustWcChatthem.Whenyouwantarestfromyourhomework»youstartupMinccraftorwhatever

gameandstartplaying.Whenyou(5)C，justopenyourphoneandusethemaptohelpyoufindyourway

again.Atthesetimes,allweneedisjust(heInternet.

(6)B，itwasn'talwayslikethis.Jusl20yearsago>peoplehadtogototheshopsiftheywantedtobuy

something.Andoftenthoseshopswere(7)Catnight!Tofindtheinformationthattheyneed,theyhadtolook

(8)Dverylarge,heavybookscalledencyclopedias.Theyhadtopickupthetelephoneiftheywantedto

talk.Andiftheirbestfriendswerentathome,theycouldn'ttalktothcm.That'show(9)Blifewas.Doyou

knowwhohadtolivesuchalife?Youmaynotknowthatthese(.0)Apeoplewere...ourparents!Itmakes

youfeelpityforthem,doesn'tit?

(1)A.cutsB.iiesC.comesD.breaks

(2)A.OrB.SoC.ButD.And

(3)A.buyB.saveC.discussD.dccorate

(4)A.talkB.tcstC.fightD.compctition

(5)A.gctupB.gctoffC.gctlostD.gctaway

(6)A.AtlastB.InfactC.ForexampleD.Asaresult

(7)A.hugeB.opcnC.closcdD.modern

(8)A.atB.overC.across□.through

(9)A.wrongB.boringC.perfect□.colourful

(10)A.poorB.patientC.nervousD.important

【考点】说明文；互联通讯.

【答案】DCAACBCDBA

【分析】短文主要讲述了互联网给我们生活带来的便利。作者提到了一些互联网的好处，比如可以在线

购物、查找资料、和朋友聊天、玩游戏等。同时也指出了20年前人们生活的不便之处，比如需要亲自

去商店购物、查找信息需要翻阅厚重的百科全书、无法随时和朋友联系等。最后，作者表达了对父母那

个时代的生活的同情。

【解答】（I）考查动词。句意：我知道有时网络很慢，甚至瘫痪，有时你可能想扔掉你的电脑。A切；

B躺；C来；D破坏。根据空前IknowsometimestheInternetisslow（我知道有时网络很慢）可知，有

时网络甚至瘫痪。breakdown停止运行。故选D。

（2）考查连词。句意：但想想互联网带来的所有好处。A或者；B因此；C但是，表示转折；D和，

表示并列或者顺承。根据上文IknowsometimestheInternetissloworevenbreaksdownandsometimesyou

maywanttothrowyourcomputer.（我知道有时网络很慢,甚至瘫痪，有时你可能想扔掉你的电脑。）可

知，但是想想互联网带来的好处。故选

（3）考查动词.句意：例如，如果你想买一张新的CD,你可以打开电脑在网上订购.A买：R拯救：

C讨论；D装饰。youcanturnonyourcomputerandorderiton（heInternet.（你可以打开电脑在

网上订购。）可知，想买CD可以在网上订购。故选A。

（4）考查名词。句意：当你想和你最好的朋友聊天时，你只要微信他们。A谈话；B休息；C战斗；D

比赛。根据下文youjustWeChatthem.（你只要微信他们。）可知，当想和朋友聊天可以发微信。故选A。

（5）考查短语。句意：当你迷路的时候，只要打开你的手机，用地图帮你重新找到路。A起床；B下

车；C迷路；D逃脱。Fj»Cjustopenyourphoneandusethemaptohelpyoufindyourwayagain.（只

要打开你的手机，用地图帮你重新找到路。）可知，此处表示迷路。故选C。

（6）考查短语。句意：事实上，事情并不总是这样的。A最后；B事实上；C例如；D结果。根据下

文itwasn'tahvayslikethis.（事情并不总是这样的。）可知，事实上事情不总是这样。故选B。

（7）考查形容词。句意：而且这些商店通常在晚上关门！A巨大的；B开着的；C关着的；D现代的。

根据上文Just20yearsago,peoplehadtogototheshopsiftheywantedtobuysomething.（就在20年前,

如果人们想买东西，他们必须去商店。）可知，20年前商店晚上是关着的。败选C。

（8）考查介词。句意：了找到他们需要的信息，他们不得不翻阅叫做百科全书的又大又沉的书。A在;

B在...上面；C穿过；D通过。根据lookthrough浏览，可知空处使用介词througho故选Do

（9）考查形容词。句意：生活就是这样无聊。A错误的；B无聊的；C完美的；D丰富多彩的。根据

上文Andiftheirbestfriendsweren'tathorne»theycouldn'ttalktothem.(如果他们最好的朋友不在家，他

们就不能和他们说话。)可知，作者认为过去的生活是无聊的。故选B。

(10)考查形容词。句意：你可能不知道这些可怜的人是……我们的父母！A可怜的；B有耐心的；C

紧张的;D重要的。根据下文Itmakesyoufeelpityforthem,doesn'tit?(这让你很同情他们,不是吗？)

可知，作者认为没有互联网时代的人们是可怜的。故选A。

【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学

语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案,

三.阅读理解(共4小题)

12.(2023秋•秦淮区期末)Pepperloversdon'tloveall(hepeppers.Theyloveve