2024-2025学年上学期上海高二英语期末培优卷1

2024-2025学年上学期上海高二英语期末培优卷1

一.选择题（共21小题）

1.（2024春•南海区期中）Thoughheknowstheimportanceofstayingfit,hejustcan'tbebotheredtodoany

exercise.（）

A.heistoolazytodoanyexercise

B.helikesanyactivitybutexercise

C.hedoesn'thavetimefbrexercise

D.hefeelsannoyedwhendoingexercise

2.（2019秋•南郑区校级期末）Sofarnolifehasbeenfoundoutsidetheearth,butwhilesomescientistsare

activelysearchingforlivingthingsinouterspace,othersfirmlybelievethere.（）

A.mustn'tbeB.maynotbe

C.can'tbeD.wontbe

3.（2014•咸阳一模）IPeterwithhiswork,butIhadalotofthingstodomyself.（

A.musthavehelped

B.shouldhavehelped

C.needn'thavehelped

D.can'thavehelped

4.（2023•河北学业考试）-Howwillyougoforaholiday?

—Inaweek.（）

A.muchB.farC.manyD.soon

5.Innocaseandatnotime_tothedifficultieswewerefacing.（）

A.wegaveinB.didwegivein

C.weshouldgiveinD.shouldwegivein

6.（2018,河东区校级模拟）Ifitforthetrafficjam,Iatthetable,enjoyingthe

wonderfulmealnow.（）

A.hadn'tbeen：wouldhavesit

B.weren't；wouldbesitting

C.hadn'tbeen；wouldbesitting

D.weren't；wouldsit

7.IfItheroom»Iwoulduseabrightercolor.()

A.wouldpaintB.hadpainted

C.weretopaintD.shallpaint

8.Christiestaredangrilyatherbossandturnedaway»asthoughoutoftheoffice.()

A.wentB.togoC.goneD.wouldgo

9.Thetwinsplannedtosurprisetheirmotheronherbirthday,sotheytalkedinthecomerlestthey.()

A.shouldhear

B.shouldbeheard

C.wouldhear

D.wouldhavebeenheard

10.(2022秋•烟台月考)一doyoutakeexerciseafterwork?

一Everyday.Mycoach(教练)saysit'sgoodformyhealth.()

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar

11.(2022秋•和平区校级月考)Hisprivatemuseumtogetherwithhisartcollectionstothe

countryasagift.()

A.hasofferedB.haveoffered

C.isofferedD.areoffered

12.(2022秋•龙川县校级期末)Onlyaflermyfriendcame,.()

A.didthecomputerrepair

B.wasthecomputerrepaired

C.herepairedthecomputer

D.thecomputerwasrepaired

13.(2011Sincepeoplearcfondofhumor,itisaswellinconversationaselse.()

A.anythingD.somethingC.anywhereD.somewhere

14.(2024•全国)—Haveyoutaughthimtocookyet?

——,hecanjustaboutfryaneggwithoutsettinghishaironfire.()

A.NodoubtB.CertainlyC.SlowlyD.Well

15.ItsrecruitmentposterfornewemployeesapictureoftheSouthAmericanrevolutionaryCheGuevara,his

headsproutingelectroniccomponentsinsteadofhair.()

A.featureasB.featuring

C.featuredD.features

16.Thefamousathleteexpectsto_hertitlesuccessfullyinthenextOlympics.()

A.defendB.offendC.dynamicsD.defense

17.(2024春•番禺区期末)Thecarispoweredbyabatteryonitsback,whichcankeepitoDeratingforanhour.

A.动手术B.操作C.经营D.运转

18.(2020秋•杨浦区校级月考)Theancientbuildingwastobitsinthecivilwar.()

A.crashedB.smashedC.damagedD.destroyed

19.(2024春•龙凤区校级期末)Weeachneedtobycleaningthedishes,takingoutthegarbageand

payingthebills()

A.putourselvesonthespot

B.pullourweight

C.letoffstream

D.throwlighton

20.(2013•湖北)Peoplecomplainthatdecisionstoapproveordenyapermitareoftenratherthanbased

onfixedcriteria.()

A.appropriateB.conscious

C.arbitraryD.controversial

21.（2024春•天津期末）Youneedtoyourflightbeforegoing(otheairportbecausetheysometimes

oversellthetickets.()

A.demonstrateB.astonish

C.confirmD.forecast

二.完形填空（共1小题）

22.TheSilverLine,createdin2013,isafree,24hourstelephonehelpline.ltoffersinformation,friendshipand

adviceto(1)people.

"Il'softeneasiertospeaktoa(2),andnicetoknowyoucan(3)dayornight,"saysBolton,

whohasnofamilynearby.Shecalledthehelplineafteritwas(4)byothers.

NewfiguresshowthatAugustwasthecharity's(5)month,receivingmorethan45,000calls.Summer

canbea(n)(6)timeforthoseleftbehindduringtheholidayseason,familiarfaces

arcawayforholidays,fromtheshopkeepertothebusdriverorevenfamilymembers.Two-thirdsofcallsare

(8)atnight-timeandweekends>whennootherservicesare(9).

84percentofolderpeoplesayitisverydifficultto(10)thattheyfeellonely,eventomembersof

their(11)becausetheydonotwishtobecomea"burdenortrouble".

Arecentstudyfoundthatalmostthree-quartersofolderpeopleintheUKare(12)，andmorethan

halfhave(13)spokentoanyoneabouthowtheyfeel.

SeniorscancalltheSilverLine(14),orcanbeconnectedwiththeaidofarelative.Helplinestafftry

tocamcallers'(15)firstandthensuggestinformationor(16)voluntarysupportfromtheir

communities.

"Foracommunity,tryingtosolvetheproblemsofseniorsisa(17)task,"saysSophieAndrews,

chiefleaderoftheSilverLine,"Olderpeopleareregardedasbeingvulnerable(易受伤害的)toanysocial

issues".To(18)thissituation,Andrewswantsagreaterunderstandingoftheirmentalhealths19)

Beingoldermeansyouarestillexposedtomentalhealthissues>butyourabilitytochangeyoursituationis

(20)______

(1)A.disabledB.homelessC.poorD.older

(2)A.neighborB.strangerC.friendD.doctor

(3)A.comeB.sayC.callD.visit

(4)A.mentionedB.disposedC.ignoredD.blamed

(5)A.happiestB.busiestC.hottestD.worst

(6)A.difficultB.meaningfulC.unforgettableD.relaxing

(7)A.ifB.orC.becauseD.though

(8)A.missedB.paidC.canceledD.received

(9)A.standardB.officialC.usefulD.available

(10)A.avoidB.recoverC.adiritD.value

(11)A.familyB.hospitalC.charityD.team

(12)A.healthyB.wealthyC.lonelyD.unfortunate

(13)A.everB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes

(14)A.earlyB.freelyC.directlyD.frequently

(15)A.needsB.agesC.jobsD.habits

(16)A.privateB.widespreadC.localD.international

(17)A.simpleB.hardC.dangerousD.pleasant

(18)A.changeB.supportC.knowD.find

(19)A.suggestionsB.examinationsC.plansD.experiences

(20)A.doubledB.developedC.provedD.reduced

三.阅读理解（共3小题）

23.（2023秋•仓山区校级期末）Wouldn'titbewonderfultotraveltoaforeigncountrywithouthavingto

worryabouttheheadacheofcorninunicatinginadifferentlanguage?

InarecentWallStreetjournalarticle,technologypolicyexpertAlecRossarguedthat,withinadecadeor

so.We'llbeabletocommunicatewithoneanotherviasmallearpieceswithbuilt-inmicrophones.That'sbecause

technologicalprogressisextremelyrapid.It'sonlyamatteroftime.Indeed,someparentsaresoconvincedthatthis

technologyisimminentthatthey'rewonderingiftheirkidsshouldevenlearnasecondlanguage.

It'struethatanincreaseinthequantityandaccuracyofthedataloadedintocomputersmakethemclevererat

translating"Noesbuenodonnirmucho"as"It'snotgoodtosleeptoomuch."Replacingawordwithitsequivalent

(司义词)inthetargetlanguageisactuallythe"easypartofatranslator'sjob".Buteventhisseemstobea

discouragingtaskforcomputers.

It'ssodifficultforcomputersbecausetranslationdoesn't一orshouldn't—involvesimplytranslatingwords,

sentencesorparagraphs.Rather,it'sabouttranslatingmeaning.Andinordertoinfermeaningfromaspecific

expression,humanshavetointerpretamassofinformationatthesametimc.Thinkaboutalltherelatedcluesthat

gointounderstandinganexpression：volume»gesture,situation,andevenyourculturc.AIIarclikelytoconvey

asmuchmeaningasthewordsyouuse.

Therefore,weshoulddoubtwhetheramachineisabletotranslatetheworldaroundus.Ifpeoplefrom

differentculturescanoffendeachetherwithoutrealizingit,howcanweexpectamachinetodobetter?Unless

engineersactuallyfindawaytobreatheasoulintoacomputer,undoubtedlywhenitcomestoconveyingand

translationmeaningusinganaturallanguage,amachinewillneverfullytakeourplace.

(1)Whatdocstheunderlinedword"imminent"inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Confusing.

B.Approaching.

C.Helpful.

D.Advanced.

(2)Whyisithardforcomputerstoreplaceawordwithitsequivalent(同义词)？

A.Therealmeaningofwordscanvary.

B.Theirdataisnotadequate(充足的)enough.

C.Theiraccuracyneedsbigimprovement.

D.Asoulhasn'tbeenbreathedintothem.

(3)Whatviewdoestheauthorholdabouttranslation?

A.Somemachineswilltranslateourworldproperly.

B.Slightdifferencemeanlittleintranslation.

C.Propertranslationcanbeloughforhumans.

D.Culturesdeservemoreatten:ionthanwordsused.

(4)Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Anewlanguagetranslatingmachine

B.WillLanguageBarrier(障碍)ActuallyFall?

C.WhoWillBeaBetterTranslator?

D.Translationwillbecomeeasier

24.Callingallbooklovers!Here'sabitofinformationonbookstores,eachwithadifferentfeeland

uniqueness.

OctaviaBooks

513OctaviaSt,NewOrleans

Withawidevarietyoftitlesinacleanandorganizedenvironment,thisbookstoreoffersfrequentbook

signingeventsandvariousreadingsandtalks,providingtheopportunitytomeettheauthorsandotherreaders

withsimilarinterests.Amust-seeforthedie-hardreader!

GardenDistrictBookShop

2727PrytaniaSt»NewOrleans

It'spackedfulloflocallythemedbooks,alargevarietyoffictionandnon-fictiontitles,numerouskids'

books,aniceselectionofsignedbooksandothernovcltics.ltismostfrequentlyvisitedbykids.Itswebsiteisfull

ofinformation,includinghoursofoperation,upcomingevents,thedateoftheauthoreventandmore.

FaulknerHouseBooks

624Pirate'sAlley,NewOrleans

IntheheartofNewOrleans'beautifulandhistoricFrenchQuartersitsthisfancifulandwell-liked

bookstore.ltislocatedonthebottomfloorofFaulknerHouse,theformerhomeoftheAmericanwriter,William

Faulkner.Theshopnotonlyspecializesinfirstpublicationsanduniqueandout-of-printbooks——mostlyby

Southernauthors-butalsocarriesnewtitles.

Tubby&Coo'sMid-CityBookShop

631NCarrolltonAve,NewOrleans

Namedaftertheowner'sgrandparents,itmainlyfocusesonnewandusedsciencefiction,which

distinguishesitselffromtheothers>fantasies,graphicnovels,andchildren'sbooks.Boardgamesarcabigdealat

thisbookshop.ltoffersvariousgamingopportunities»wherereaderscanchooseagamefromthegaminglibrary

andplaylo(heirheart'scontent.

(1)Whatdothefirsttwobookstoreshaveincommon?

A.Theyholdreadingsregularly.

B.Theyprovideaccesstowriters.

C.They'refamousfordiverseevents.

D.They'reappealingtochildren.

(2)Whereshouldonelookingforrareeditionsgo?

A.OctaviaSt.

B.PrytaniaSt.

C.Pirate'sAlley.

D.NCarrolltonAve.

(3)WhatistheuniquenessofTubby&Coo'sMidCityBookShop?

A.Itofferssecond-handbooks.

B.Itcontainsbooksonvariousgames.

C.Ithasthegamedesignservice.

D.Itisfoundedbytheoldergeneration.

25.(2024•惠农区校级四模)Thousandsofyearshavepassedsincehumansdiscoveredsilk,butscientists

arcstillfindingnewusesforthisremarkablematerial.Nowresearcherssayitcouldhelptackleagrowing

environmentalandhealthconcern：Micro-plastics.

Micro-plasticsthatarenowfoundworldwideareincreasinglyrecognizedasaseriouspollutionthreat,and

havebeenfoundinthebloodstreamofanimalsandpeople.Someofthesemicroplasticsarcintentionallyaddedto

avarietyofproductstogenerallyprotectsomespecificactivecomponentsfrombeingdegradedbyexposureto

air.Forexample,vitaminsareoftendeliveredin(heformofmicrocapsulespackedintoapillorcapsule>and

herbicides(除草剂)aresimilarlyenveloped.Bulthematerialsusedtodayforsuchmicro-encapsulationare

plasticsthatstayintheenvironmentforalongtime.Todate,therehasbeennopractical»economicalalternative

availablethatwouldbiodegradenaturally.

ResearchersattheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnologyandchemicalcompanyBASFdevelopedasilk-

basedbiodegradablealternativetothesecapsules.

Silkisrecognizedassafeforfoodormedicaluse,asitdegradesnaturallyinthebody.Thesilkproteinusedin

ihenewalternativematerialiswidelyavailableandinexpensiveand(hesilkfiberscansimplybedissolved(溶解),

leadresearcherBenedettoMarellisays.Besides»theprocessingissosimpleandlun-ablethattheresulting

materialcanbeadaptedtoworkonexistingmanufacturingequipment.

Replacingnon-biodegradablemicro-capsuleswithsilkmightnotworkineverycase,butgiventhecurrent

andfuturechallengesrelatedtofoodinsecurity,agriculturalproduction,andachangingclimate,thesilk-based

materialisofgreatimportance.Productsusingsilk-basedmicro-capsulesareexpectedtobecommercially

availableinafewyears.Andtheresearcherswillnexttryencapsulatingactivecomponentsthatcouldrequirea

differentmanufacturingapproach,suchasthose(hatmustremaininliquidorgasforms.

(1)Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?

A.Removingplasticpollutionisapieceofcake.

B.Micro-plasticscandegradequicklyandnaturally.

C.M沁roplasticshavebecomeaseverepollutionthreat.

D.Developinganalternativeformicro-plasticsisurgent.

(2)What'sthemajorconcernofresearcherschoosingsilkasanalternative?

A.Itiseconomical.

B.Itisbiodegradable.

C.Itiswidelyavailable.

D.Itisskin-friendly.

(3)What'sthelastparagraphmainlyaboutconcerning(hesilk-basedmaterial?

A.Itspromisingfuture.

B.Itsmarketingmethod.

C.Itsexistinglimitations.

D.Itsmakingapproach.

(4)Inwhichpanofamagazinecanthepassageprobablybefound?

A.Climate.

B.Agriculture.

C.TechnologyAdvances.

D.HealthGuidelines.

四.信息匹配(共1小题)

26.Theabilitytopredictthefutureisararetalent.AmericanauthorIsaacAsimov(1920—1992)oneofthegreat

science-fictionwritersofhisage,hadsuchatalent.

(1)Nowthatwe'rehere»let'sseewhathegotright.

(2)Asimovthoughtcomputerswouldcausearevolutioncomparable(可相提并论的)tothe

industrialrevolutionofthe19thcentury.

Specifically,hesaidthat"mobilecomputerisedobjects"wouldbeanimportantpartofeverydaylife.Here,

heclearlypredictedourworldofsmartphones,tabletsandotherdevices.(3)TheInternationalSpace

Sutionproveshisprediction(hatwewouldnotsimplyvisitspacebutseek(ostaythere.

(4)Asaprecocious(吊•慧的)boy,Asimovtaughthimselftoreadattheageoffive.Hereadthe

newspapersandmagazinessoldinhisparents'candystore.

HisscientificinterestsgainedsharperfocusatColumbiaUniversityinNewYork.Asimovwenttostudy

chemistry,butbecameboredwithpurelaboratoryscience.(5)Hewantedtocommunicatehisideastothe

public.Asanauthor,hisbookswouldfeaturethethemeofsocialchangecausedbytechnology.

Asimovhadhisfingeron(hepulse(脉搏)ofboihscientificandsocialchange.Hehadaclearvision(远见)

ofwhatwascomingaroundthecomerforhumanityinhisworksliketheGalacticEmpireseries(《银河帝国系

列》)."Hispredictionsareabsolutelyfascinating,"CalumChase,anEnglishwriter,toldBBCNews."Hewasa

genius."

A.HowdidAsimovdevelophisspecialsenseoffuturedevelopments?

B.Backin1983,hewasaskedtopredicthowtheworldwouldlooklikein2019.

C.Hewascompletelyrightontherolethathightechnologywouldplayinthefuture.

D.Healsohadagreatdealtosayaboutspaceexploration.

E.Instead,hethoughthardaboutthesocialsignificanceofscience.

F.HowcouldAsimovdevelopsuchastrongsenseofresponsibility?

G.Ontherolethatcomputingwouldplayinthefuture,hewasamazinglyaccurate.

五.选词填空(共1小题)

27.

A.modestB.creativeCjudgingD.supplementsE.confirmF.increasingly

G.scoringH.cmcrgingLeapsJ.bottomsK.access

Banksandotherlenderstypicallylooka(borrowers'credithistories,〔axformsandotherfinancialinformation

todeterminewhethertheywillgetpaidback.InChina,(1)lendersalsolookattheirbathrooms.

Astheeconomyslows,thegovernmentwantstonurtureacreditculturetogetChinesefamiliesspending

insteadofsaving.But(2)creditworthinessistrickywherecashcontrols,fraudiscommonandeventhe

mostbasicdetailscanbedifficultloconfirm.DespiteChina'ssizeandwealth,mostpeoplehavehadno(3)

tocreditcardormortgage(贷款)，solendersoftenhavelittlereliableinformationaboutpotentialborrowers.

Tofillthegaps,oneupstartlender,ChinaRapidFinance,⑷dataanalysiswithon-the-ground

spadework.Thecompany'sinvestigators,inmorethan90cities,checkforthenumberoftoothbrushesortowelsto

determinehowmanypeoplearelivinginahouse.Theytakephotosofapotentialborroweratworkto(5)

employmentstatus.

AgrowingnumberofcompaniesaretryingtocrackthecreditcodeinChina.TheInternetgiar.tsAlibaba,

TencentandBaiduaredevelopingcredit(6)systemsbasedonusers'onlinetransactionsandsearch

histories.

China'sbankshavea(7)consumerlendingbusiness.Buttheytypicallyfavourmakingloanstobig

state-ownedcompanies.Instead,onlinelendersare(8)asthepioneers,satisfyingChina'srising

consumerclass.Alibaba'sfinancialaffiliatcC隶属机构)makessmallloanstoonlineshoppersonitsc-commerce

platforms.Peer-to-peerplatformshaveprovedhugelypopularinChina,buttheindustry'sreputationhasbeen

underminedbyscandal*likethecollapseofEzuhao.

Afterthat,regulatorshavesteppeduptheiroversightofonlinelenders,includingsetting(9)onthe

amountsthatcanbeborrowed.Theregulators'tighteningcontrolis"somethinglikeashepherdgraduallyherding

hissheepintoa(n)(10)narrowfence,"saidMarkNatkin,thefounderandmanagingdirectorat

MarbridgeConsulting,basedinBeijing.

六.语法填空(共1小题)

28.(2024春•凉山州期末)OpenAIhasintroducedSora,anadvancedAImodeldesignedtomakevideos

fromwrittendescriptionsorpictures.This(1)(represent)OpenAI'smoveintothe

videocreationarea,joiningotherleadingcompaniesandnewbusinesses.Sorastandsoutbymakinghigh-

qualityvideos(2)canshowcomplexsceneswithmanycharacters,differentmovements,

anddetailedbackgrounds.ltcanalsoimproveexistingvideosbyfillinginmissingparts,showing(3)

(it)stronggraspoflanguageand(4)(understand)oftherealworld.

Soracanmakevideosin(5)varietyofstyles,includingphotorealisticandcartoon,lastingupto

aminute.DemonstrationsbyOpenAlshowSora'sabilitytoproducevideosthattellclearstoriesandshowdeep

emotions,avoidingtypicalmistakes(6)(make)byALHowever,evenwithitsadvancedfeatures.

Sorahasitschallenges.ltmayhavetroublecopyingthe(7)(nature)lawsofcomplexscenes

orshowingactionsandtheiroutcomes(8)(accurate),likeacookienothavingabitemark.

Awareofsome(9)(risk)ofmisuse,OpenAlhasnotreleasedSoraforgeneraluse.The

organizationstressestheneedforcarefuldevelopmentanduseofAI,aimingtostopnegativeuses.Forthis,

OpenAlislookingintowaystoconfirmvideosmadebySora»whichisregarded(10)thefuture

researchtrend.

七,翻译题(共3小题)

29.这个年轻人不顾信用卡的欠款，一拿到工资就去买了最新款手机。(汉译英)

30.（2024春•西城区期末）我们要提高人们的环保意识。（raiseawareness）

31.要是没有Eric当时的鼓励，我可能接下来的一天都仍然沉浸在悲伤的情绪里。（汉译英）

2024-2025学年上学期上海高二英语期末典型卷1

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题（共21小题）

1.（2024春•南海区期中）Thoughheknowstheimportanceofstayingfit,hejustcan'tbebotheredtodoany

exercise.（）

A.heistoolazytodoanyexercise

B.helikesanyactivitybutexercise

C.hedoesn'thavetimeforexercise

D.hefeelsannoyedwhendoingexercise

【考点】固定搭配/句型.

【答案】A

【分析】虽然他知道保持健康的重要性，但他就是懒得做任何运动。

【解答】hejustcan'thebotheredtodoanyexercise.翻译为"他就是懒得做任何运动"与A选项"他太懒了，

不想做任何运动”意思一致。

故选：Ao

【点评】该考点主要涉及英语中一些常用的固定词组、短语、习语和句型。

2.（2019秋•南郑区校级期末）Sofarnolifehasbeenfoundoutsidetheearth,butwhilesomescientistsare

activelysearchingforlivingthingsinouterspace*othersfirmlybelievethere.（）

A.mustn'tbeB.maynotbe

C.can'tbeD.won'tbe

【考点】can/could用法.

【答案】C

【分析】到目前为止，还没有发现地球以外的生命，但一些科学家正在积极寻找外层空间的生物，另一

些人则坚信不可能存在.

【解答】考查情态动词.mustn、不能、不要,表示禁止；maynot"可能不”,可能性比较小的推测；can、

不可能，表示否定的推测，可能性比较大；wont“不会”，不表示推测.根据firmly可知，其他人坚信”

不可能”存在外太空生物，把握性很大，所以用情态动词can't.

故选：C.

【点评】本题考查情态动词.熟记情态动词的含义及基本用法，结合说话者的态度和语气选择合适的情

态动词.

3.(2014•咸阳一模)IPeterwithhiswork,butIhadalotofthingstodomyself.(

A.musthavehelped

B.shouldhavehelped

C.needn'thavehelped

D.can'thavehelped

［考点］should/oughttohavecone的用法.

【答案】B

【分析1我本应该在工作上帮助彼得，但我自己有太多的事情要做.

【解答】答案:B题干中butIhadalotofthingstodomyself表明我自己很忙,没有能帮助彼得;对过

去事实的相反假设，用情态动词加完成时态；A,D表示对过去的推测，C表示本不必，与句意矛盾.故

选B.

【点评】情态动词加完成时态用来表示对过去情况的相反假设，是虚拟语气的一种.学习时要注意对句

意的理解和把握.

4.(2023•河北学业考试)-Howwillyougoforaholiday?

—Inaweek.()

A.muchB.farC.manyD.soon

【考点】固定搭配/句型.

【答案】D

【分析】--你什么时候去度假？

-—一个星期后。

［解答)A.howmuch多少钱;B.howfar多远:C.howmany多少：D.howsoon多久。根据后文的inaweek,

可知设空处应该使用howsoon进行提问，表示"多久"。

故选；Do

【点评】考查固定搭配/句型，熟记固定搭配/句型结构，弄清楚固定搭配/句型词义及一些相似固定搭配

/句型的区别，然后选择最符合题意的选项。

5.Innocaseandatnotime_tothedifficultieswewerefacing.()

A.wegaveinB.didwegivein

C.wcshouldgiveinD.shouldwcgivein

【考点】部分倒装：与过去事实相反的假设.

【答案】B

【分析】在任何情况下，在任何时候，我们都没有向我们所面临的困难屈服。

【解答】innocase”在任何情况下都不"，atnotime”从不,决不”,置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装结构，

排除A、C项，根据下文werefacing要用一般过去时，排除D项，只有B项正确。

故选：B。

【点评】考查倒装句，弄清楚各种倒装结构的构成，准确地埋解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意选择最

合适的选项。

6.(2018•河东区校级模拟)Ifitforthetrafficjam,Iatthetable,enjoyingthe

wonderfulmealnow.()

A.hadn'tbeen：wouldhavesit

B.weren't；wouldbesitting

C.hadn'tbeen；wouldbesilling

D.weren't；wouldsit

【考点】错综时间条件句.

【答案】C

【分析】如果不是因为这个交通堵塞，那么我现在将正坐在桌子旁想用着美味的佳肴.

【解答】本题属于混合型虚拟语气，根据时间状语now可知用进行时态.而根据句意，交通堵塞应该

发生过了，则if引导的虚拟语气，对过去进行虚拟应使用过去完成时：haddonesth.结合前后二部分

内容，则答案为C.句意为：如果不是因为这个交通堵塞，那么我现在将正坐在桌子旁想用着美味的佳

肴.

故选：Co

【点评】解答该类试题应该仔细观察试题特点，认真分析其前后句之间的关系.选择正确的语法要点，

结合答案得出正确选项.

7.IfItheroom»Iwoulduseabrightercolor.()

A.wouldpaintB.hadpainted

C.weretopaintD.shallpaint

【考点】与将来事实相反的假设.

【答案】C

【分析】如果让我来粉刷这个房间，我会用明亮一点的颜色,

【解答】根据生句可知，从包衣示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，从句谓语动诃用“should+动诃原形”或

"weretodo"结构。C项正确。

故选：Co

【点评】考杳虚拟语气，要弄清楚各种虚拟语气的结构及特殊形式虚拟语气的构成，然后根据上下文及

结合语境给出正确答案。

8.Christiestaredangrilyatherbossandturnedaway,asthoughoutoftheoffice.()

A.wentB.togoC.goneD.wouldgo

【考点】虚拟语气用于asif/though引导的状语从句.

【答案】B

【分析】Christie生气地盯着她的老板，然后转过身去，好像要出办公室似的.

【解答】本题考查虚拟语气.asthough好像，后面的从句可以省略，如果表示"好像正在做某事”，

可以用asthough/asif+doing,如果表示"好像要做某事"，可以用asthough/asif+todo,句意为：Christie

生气地盯着她的老板，然后转过身去，好像要出办公室似的(其实没有出去).故选：B.

【点评】以asi「(asthough)引导的方式状语从句或表语从句，有时用虚拟语气，若表示与现在事实

相反，谓语动词用一般过去时；若表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时；表示将来的可能性不大，用

would(might,could)+动词原形.

9.Thetwinsplannedtosurprisetheirmotheronherbirthday,sotheytalkedinthecomerlestthey.()

A.shouldhear

B.shouldbeheard

C.wouldhear

D.wouldhavebeenheard

【考点】虚拟语气在其它情况下的运用.

【答案】B

【分析】这对双胞胎打算在母亲生日那天给她一个惊喜，所以他们在角落里说话，以免被人听见。

【解答】在lest引导的目的状语从句中，一般用虚拟语气，从句谓语部分用shQuld+动词原形，根据句

意可知they与hear之间是被动关系，因此用shouldbeheard：.

故选：Bo

【点评】仔细分析句子结构，结合虚拟语气的相关用法，选择合适的谓语部分，注意主被动关系。

10.(2022秋•烟台月考)一doyoutakeexerciseafterwork?

—Everyday.Mycoach(教练)saysit'sgoodfo