2024年新疆中考英语试题及答案

2024年新疆中考英语试题及答案2024年新疆中考英语试题第一部分听力（共四大题，计30分）Ⅰ.听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.Ⅱ.听句子，选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）6.A.It'samap.B.It'sred.C.It'smine.7.A.Yes,Ican.B.Yes,Iam.C.Yes,Ido.8.A.Goodidea.B.That'sallright.C.You'rewelcome.9.A.Heistall.B.Heisadoctor.C.Heismyuncle.10.A.I'mfine.B.Thankyou.C.Haveagoodtime.Ⅲ.听对话，选择正确的答案。每段对话读两遍。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）听第一段对话，回答第1112题。11.Whatdoestheboywanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anengineer.12.Whydoeshewanttobethat?A.Becausehelikeschildren.B.Becausehewantstohelpsickpeople.C.Becausehelikesbuildingthings.听第二段对话，回答第1315题。13.Wherearetheygoing?A.Tothezoo.B.Tothepark.C.Tothesupermarket.14.Howwilltheygothere?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.15.Whattimewilltheymeet?A.At8:00.B.At8:30.C.At9:00.听第三段对话，回答第1618题。16.What'sthematterwiththegirl?A.Shehasaheadache.B.Shehasatoothache.C.Shehasastomachache.17.Whatdidsheeatlastnight?A.Icecream.B.Hamburgers.C.Chocolate.18.Whatdoesthedoctoradvisehertodo?A.Drinkmorewater.B.Takesomemedicine.C.BothAandB.听第四段对话，回答第1920题。19.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Amovie.B.Abook.C.ATVshow.20.Wholikesthemaincharacterinit?A.Theboy.B.Thegirl.C.Bothofthem.Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确的答案。短文读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）21.Wheredidthestoryhappen?A.Inasmalltown.B.Inabigcity.C.Inavillage.22.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.23.Whydidtheoldmangotothecity?A.Tovisithisfriend.B.Tobuysomethings.C.Toseeadoctor.24.Howdidtheoldmangobackhome?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.25.Whatdidtheoldmanforget?A.Hishat.B.Hisglasses.C.Hisbag.第二部分基础知识运用（共两大题，计30分）Ⅴ.单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）26.—Doyouknow______girlinred?—Yes,sheismyclassmate,Kate.A.aB.anC.theD./27.—______isyourfather?—Heisaworker.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How28.Ihave______applesthanyou.A.manyB.moreC.muchD.most29.Theteachertoldus______intheriver.It'sdangerous.A.swimB.toswimC.notswimD.nottoswim30.—______haveyoulivedinthiscity?—Forabouttenyears.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon31.TheGreatWallisoneof______intheworld.A.themostfamousplaceB.themostfamousplacesC.morefamousplacesD.morefamousplace32.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillstayathome.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained33.—Isyourfatherathome?—No,he______toBeijing.He______backintwodays.A.hasgone;willcomeB.hasbeen;willcomeC.hasgone;comesD.hasbeen;comes34.I'minterestedin______history,especially______historyofChina.A./;theB.the;/C.a;theD./;/35.Thebook______byLuXun.A.wroteB.waswrittenC.iswritingD.haswritten36.—______beautifulthefloweris!—Yes,itis.A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa37.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment,______wewillloseourhome.A.andB.butC.orD.so38.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.It'soverthere,nexttothebank.A.whereisthepostofficeB.wherethepostofficeisC.howcanIgettothepostofficeD.howIcangettothepostoffice39.Theboyis______young______gotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.enough;toD.such;that40.______heisveryold,______hestillworkshard.A.Although;butB.Because;soC.Although;/D.Because;/Ⅵ.完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）Onceuponatime,therewasalittleboynamedTom.Helivedinasmallvillagewithhisparents.Oneday,Tom'smotherwasill.Hisfatherhadtogotothetownto41somemedicineforher.Tomwantedtogowithhisfather,buthisfathersaid,“Youaretoo42togo.Youmuststayathomeandlookafteryourmother.”Tomwasnothappy,buthe43hisfather.Whilehisfatherwasaway,Tom'smotherfelt44.SheaskedTomtogetsomewaterforher.Buttherewasno45inthehouse.Tomdecidedtogotothewell（井）nearthevillagetogetsomewater.Onthewaytothewell,Tomsawalittlegirl46ontheground.Shelookedverysad.Tomwentuptoherandasked,“What'sthematterwithyou?”Thelittlegirlsaid,“Ilostmy47.Ican'tfinditanywhere.”Tomwantedtohelpher,buthealsoneededtogetwaterforhismother.Hethoughtforawhileandthensaid,“Letmehelpyoufindyourballfirst,andthenI'llgotogetwaterformymother.”Thelittlegirlwasvery48.Theylookedfortheballtogether.Afteralongtime,they49theballunderabigtree.Thelittlegirlwassohappythatshe50Tom.Tomthenwenttothewelltogetwater.Whenhegothome,hismotherwasmuchbetter.Shewasveryproudofhersonbecausehewas51andhelpful.Fromthatdayon,Tombecamemoreandmorepopularinthevillage.Peopleallsaidhewasagoodboy.Andhealsolearnedthat52otherscouldmakehimselfhappytoo.41.A.buyB.sellC.borrowD.lend42.A.oldB.youngC.tallD.short43.A.listenedtoB.lookedatC.waitedforD.talkedwith44.A.betterB.worseC.strongerD.weaker45.A.foodB.waterC.milkD.juice46.A.sittingB.standingC.lyingD.running47.A.bookB.penC.ballD.kite48.A.angryB.sadC.happyD.worried49.A.foundB.lookedforC.searchedD.saw50.A.thankedB.helpedC.kissedD.hugged51.A.braveB.kindC.cleverD.honest52.A.helpingB.hurtingC.teachingD.following第三部分阅读理解（共两大题，计35分）Ⅶ.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）ADoyouknowaboutthe24SolarTerms（节气）?TheyareanimportantpartofChinesetraditionalculture.The24SolarTermswerecreatedbyancientChinesepeopletoguideagricultural（农业的）production.TheyarestillwidelyusedinChinatoday.The24SolarTermsdivideayearinto24equalparts.Eachpartisabout15dayslong.TheystartfromtheBeginningofSpringandendwiththeGreaterCold.Differentsolartermshavedifferentmeaningsandarerelatedtodifferentnaturalphenomena（现象）andagriculturalactivities.Forexample,theAwakeningofInsects（惊蛰）usuallyfallsaroundMarch5thor6th.Itmeansthattheweatherisgettingwarmerandinsectsbegintowakeupfromtheirwintersleep.Duringthistime,farmersstarttoprepareforspringplanting.TheSummerSolstice（夏至）isaroundJune21stor22nd.Itisthedaywiththelongestdaytimeandtheshortestnighttimeinayear.AftertheSummerSolstice,thedaysstarttogetshorter.The24SolarTermsalsohaveaninfluenceonChinesepeople'sdailylife.Peopleoftenadjust（调整）theirdietandlifestyleaccordingtodifferentsolarterms.Forexample,duringtheWinterSolstice,peopleinnorthernChinausuallyeatdumplingstokeepwarm.53.Whatwerethe24SolarTermscreatedfor?A.Totellthetime.B.Toguideagriculturalproduction.C.Tocelebratefestivals.D.Torecordnaturalphenomena.54.Howmanydaysarethereinayearaccordingtothe24SolarTerms?A.About360days.B.About365days.C.About370days.D.About355days.55.WhatdoestheAwakeningofInsectsmean?A.Theweatherisgettingcolder.B.Insectsbegintosleep.C.Theweatherisgettingwarmerandinsectswakeup.D.Farmersstarttoharvest.56.WhenistheSummerSolstice?A.AroundMarch5thor6th.B.AroundJune21stor22nd.C.AroundSeptember22ndor23rd.D.AroundDecember21stor22nd.57.WhatdopeopleinnorthernChinausuallyeatduringtheWinterSolstice?A.Noodles.B.Dumplings.C.Rice.D.Porridge.BAgroupofstudentsfromamiddleschoolinXinjiangwentonaschooltriptoalocalfarm.Theywereveryexcitedaboutthetrip.Whentheyarrivedatthefarm,theywerewelcomedbythefarmers.Thefarmersshowedthemaroundthefarmandintroduceddifferentkindsofcrops（庄稼）andanimalstothem.First,theyvisitedthevegetablefields.Theysawallkindsofvegetablesgrowingthere,suchastomatoes,cucumbers,andcarrots.Thestudentswereveryinterestedinlearninghowtogrowvegetables.Someofthemeventriedtopicksomevegetablesunderthefarmers'guidance.Then,theywenttotheorchard（果园）.Thereweremanyfruittreesintheorchard,likeappletrees,peartrees,andpeachtrees.Thestudentswereamazedatthebeautifulsceneryandthesweetsmellofthefruits.Theylearnedabouttheprocessoffruitgrowing,fromplantingtheseedstoharvestingthefruits.Afterthat,theyvisitedtheanimalarea.Theysawcows,sheep,andchickens.Theywereveryhappytofeedtheanimalsandwatchthemplay.Atnoon,theyhadapicnicinabeautifulmeadow（草地）nearthefarm.Theysharedtheirfoodwitheachotherandhadagreattime.Intheafternoon,theytookpartinsomeinterestingactivities,suchasmakinghandicrafts（手工艺品）withfarmproducts.Theymadebeautifulbasketsandvaseswithstraws（稻草）andleaves.Whenitwastimetogohome,thestudentswerealittlesadbecausetheydidn'twanttoleave.Buttheyallsaidthattheyhadlearnedalotfromthetripandhadawonderfulexperience.58.Wheredidthestudentsgoontheschooltrip?A.Toapark.B.Toazoo.C.Toafarm.D.Toamuseum.59.Whatdidthefarmersdowhenthestudentsarrivedatthefarm?A.Theygavethestudentssomefood.B.Theyshowedthestudentsaroundthefarm.C.Theyaskedthestudentstodosomefarmwork.D.Theytaughtthestudentshowtomakehandicrafts.60.Whichofthefollowingvegetablesdidthestudentsseeinthevegetablefields?A.Potatoes.B.Onions.C.Cabbages.D.Tomatoes.61.Whatdidthestudentsdointheorchard?A.Theypickedsomefruits.B.Theylearnedaboutfruitgrowing.C.Theyplantedsomefruittrees.D.Theywateredthefruittrees.62.Howdidthestudentsfeelwhenitwastimetogohome?A.Happy.B.Sad.C.Angry.D.Bored.CManypeoplearoundtheworldlovepandas.Pandasareverycuteanimals.Theyhaveblackandwhitefurandbigroundeyes.PandasarenativetoChina.TheymainlyliveinthemountainsofSichuan,Shaanxi,andGansuprovinces.Inthewild,pandasspendmostoftheirtimeeatingbamboo.Bambooistheirmainfood.Theycaneatupto38kilogramsofbambooaday.However,pandasareindanger.Thereareseveralreasonsforthis.First,thenumberofbambooforestsisgettingsmallerbecauseofhumanactivities,suchasdeforestation（砍伐森林）andbuildingroads.Thismakesitdifficultforpandastofindenoughfood.Second,pandashavealowbirthrate.Femalepandascanonlygivebirthonceeverytwoyears,andusuallyonlyonebabyisbornatatime.Toprotectpandas,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures.Theyhavesetupnaturereserves（自然保护区）toprovidepandaswithasafelivingenvironment.Inthesereserves,pandascanlivefreelyandhaveenoughbambootoeat.Thegovernmentalsoencouragesscientiststodoresearchonpandastolearnmoreabouttheirlivinghabitsandreproduction（繁殖）.Thankstothesemeasures,thenumberofpandasisincreasing.Now,therearemorethan1,800pandaslivinginthewild.Peoplearoundtheworldarealsoshowingmoreandmoreloveandsupportforpandas.63.Wherearepandasnativeto?A.America.B.Australia.C.China.D.Japan.64.Whatdopandasmainlyeatinthewild?A.Meat.B.Bamboo.C.Fruits.D.Vegetables.65.Whyarepandasindanger?A.Becausetheyaretoolazy.B.Becausetheyhavetoomanyenemies.C.Becauseofhumanactivitiesandlowbirthrate.D.Becausetheweatherisgettingworse.66.WhatmeasureshastheChinesegovernmenttakentoprotectpandas?A.Setupnaturereserves.B.Encouragedscientiststodoresearchonpandas.C.BothAandB.D.Noneoftheabove.67.Howmanypandasarethereinthewildnow?A.Lessthan1,000.B.About1,500.C.Morethan1,800.D.Morethan2,000.Ⅷ.任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息。TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadeourlivesmoreconvenient.Wecanshoponline,studyonline,andevenworkonline.Onlineshoppingisverypopularnow.WecanbuyalmosteverythingweneedontheInternetwithoutgoingout.Wejustneedtoclickthemouseandwaitforthethingstobesenttoourhomes.Thissavesusalotoftimeandenergy.Onlinestudyisalsoagreatwaytolearn.Therearemanyonlinecoursesandresourcesavailable.Wecanlearnatourownpace（节奏）andchoosethecoursesweareinterestedin.WecanalsocommunicatewithteachersandotherstudentsthroughtheInternet.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.ThereisalotoffalseinformationontheInternet.WeneedtobecarefulwhenwegetinformationfromtheInternet.Also,spendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcanbebadforourhealth,especiallyoureyes.|AdvantagesoftheInternet|DisadvantagesoftheInternet|||||1.Onlineshopping:<br>Wecanbuyalmosteverythingweneedwithout68.______.<br>Itsavesusalotof69.______andenergy.|1.Thereisalotof70.______informationontheInternet.<br>2.SpendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetcanbebadforour71.______,especiallyoureyes.||2.Onlinestudy:<br>Therearemanyonlinecoursesandresourcesavailable.<br>Wecanlearnatourownpaceandchoosethecoursesweareinterestedin.<br>Wecan72.______withteachersandotherstudentsthroughtheInternet.||第四部分写作（共两大题，计25分）Ⅸ.词汇应用（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。73.Therearefour______（季节）inayear.74.Mysisterisvery______（漂亮的）.75.Weshould______（保护）theenvironment.76.Heis______（擅长）atplayingbasketball.77.The______（人口）ofthiscityisaboutonemillion.78.I'mgoingto______（参加）anEnglishpartythisevening.79.She______（通常）getsupat6:30inthemorning.80.The______（交通）isverybusyinthecity.81.Weare______（计划）tovisittheGreatWallnextweek.82.Hehasalotof______（朋友）inthisschool.Ⅹ.书面表达（计15分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom想了解你在新疆的生活情况。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封电子邮件。提示：1.介绍新疆的特色美食，如手抓饭（pilaf）、羊肉串（kebabs）等；2.描述你喜欢的一项活动，如骑马、观看民族舞蹈表演等；3.表达对他的欢迎。要求：1.词数80100；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearTom,I'mverygladtohearfromyou.NowletmetellyousomethingaboutmylifeinXinjiang.______I'mlookingforwardtoyourcoming.Bestwishes!Yours,LiHua2024年新疆中考英语试题答案第一部分听力Ⅰ.15答案需根据具体图片内容确定。Ⅱ.6.B根据问句询问颜色，回答用It'sred.符合语境。7.C问句用Do提问，回答用Yes,Ido.8.A对于提出的建议，回答Goodidea.表示赞同。9.B问句询问职业，回答Heisadoctor.10.B收到别人的祝福，回答Thankyou.Ⅲ.11.C对话中男孩说想成为工程师“IwanttobeanengineerwhenIgrowup.”12.C原因是他喜欢建造东西“BecauseIlikebuildingthings.”13.A他们要去动物园“Let'sgotothezoo.”14.B乘坐公交车去“We'llgotherebybus.”15.B八点半见面“Let'smeetat8:30.”16.C女孩胃疼“Ihaveastomachache.”17.A昨晚吃了冰淇淋“Iatealotoficecreamlastnight.”18.C医生建议多喝水和吃药“Youshoulddrinkmorewaterandtakesomemedicine.”19.A他们在谈论一部电影“Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?”20.C两人都喜欢电影里的主角“Bothofuslikethemaincharacterinit.”Ⅳ.21.A故事发生在一个小镇“Thestoryhappenedinasmalltown.”22.B那天是雨天“Itwasrainythatday.”23.B老人去城市买东西“Hewenttothecitytobuysomethings.”24.C老人步行回家“Hewalkedbackhome.”25.C老人忘记了他的包“Heforgothisbag.”第二部分基础知识运用Ⅴ.单项选择26.C这里特指穿红色衣服的女孩，用定冠词the。27.A根据答语可知问的是职业，用What提问。28.B由than可知用比较级，apples是可数名词复数，用more。29.Dtellsb.nottodosth.是固定用法，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”。30.C根据答语Forabouttenyears可知问的是时间段，用Howlong提问。31.Boneof后面接形容词最高级和可数名词复数，即themostfamousplaces。32.Bif引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语it是第三人称单数，动词用rains。33.Ahasgoneto表示“去了某地还没回来”，intwodays表示“两天后”，用一般将来时willcome。34.Abeinterestedin后接学科名词时，不加冠词；第二空特指中国的历史，用定冠词the。35.B书是被鲁迅写的，用被动语态，结构是be+过去分词，主语是单数，用waswritten。36.B感叹句结构How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！这里beautiful是形容词，用How。37.Cor表示“否则”，这里指如果不保护环境，我们将失去家园。38.B宾语从句用陈述句语序，A、C语序错误；根据答语可知问的是地点，用where。39.Btoo...to...表示“太……而不能……”，男孩太小不能上学。40.Calthough和but不能同时出现在一个句子中，这里用Although引导让步状语从句。Ⅵ.完形填空41.A根据上文母亲生病，父亲去镇上应该是买药，buy意为“买”。42.B父亲说汤姆太小不能去，young意为“年轻的，小的”。43.A汤姆听了父亲的话，listento意为“听”。44.B根据下文可知母亲感觉更糟糕了，worse是bad的比较级。45.B家里没有水了，所以汤姆去井边打水，water意为“水”。46.A在去井边的路上，汤姆看到一个小女孩坐在地上，sit意为“坐”。47.C根据下文可知小女孩丢了球，ball意为“球”。48.C汤姆要帮小女孩找球，小女孩很开心，happy意为“开心的”。49.A他们最后在大树下找到了球，find意为“找到”，强调结果。50.A小女孩很开心，所以感谢了汤姆，thank意为“感谢”。51.B母亲为汤姆感到骄傲，因为他善良又乐于助人，kind意为“善良的”。52.A帮助别人也能让自己开心，help意为“帮助”。第三部分阅读理解Ⅶ.阅读理解A53.B根据第一段“The24SolarTermswerecreatedbyancientChinesepeopletoguideagriculturalproduction.”可知是为了指导农业生产。54.A24个节气将一年分成24等份，每份约15天，24×15=360天。55.C根据第三段“Itmeansthattheweatherisgettingwarmerandinsectsbegintowakeupfromtheirwintersleep.”可知答案。56.B第四段提到“TheSummerSolsticeisaroundJune21stor22nd.”57.B最后一段说“DuringtheWinterSolstice,peopleinnorthernChinausuallyeatdumplingstokeepwarm.”B58.C根据第一段“AgroupofstudentsfromamiddleschoolinXinjiangwentonaschooltriptoalocalfarm.”可知去了农场。59.B第二段“Thefarmersshowedthemaroundthefarmandintroduceddifferentkindsofcropsandanimalstothem.”可知农民带学生参观农场。60.D第三段“Theysawallkindsofvegetablesgrowingthere,suchastomatoes,cucumbers,andcarrots.”可知看到了西红柿。61.B第四段“Theylearnedabouttheprocessoffruitgrowing,fromplantingtheseedstoharvestingthefruits.”可知学生在果园了解了水果种植过程。62.B最后一段“Whenitwastimetogohome,thestudentswerealittlesadbecausetheydidn'twanttoleave.”可知学生们有点难过。C63.C根据第二段“PandasarenativetoChina.”可知熊猫原产于中国。64.B第二段“Inthewild,pandasspendmostofthei