2024学年湖南省岳阳市高中名校高三5月教学质量检查英语试题含解析8561

2024学年湖南省岳阳市高中名校高三5月教学质量检查英语试题含解析85612024学年湖南省岳阳市高中名校高三5月教学质量检查英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Buyadress.B.Tryonahat.C.Findastore.听力原文：W:Excuseme.CouldyoutellmewhereIcanfindagoodstoretobuyanicedress?M:There'sagreatoneonMainStreet.Ithasallkindsofbeautifuldresses.答案：A解析：根据女士所说“CouldyoutellmewhereIcanfindagoodstoretobuyanicedress?”可知，女士想找一家店买一条漂亮的裙子，所以答案选A。2.Whenwillthemeetingstart?A.At9:00.B.At9:30.C.At10:00.听力原文：W:Whattimeisthemeetingsupposedtostart?M:Itwasplannedfor9:00,butitwillbeputoffhalfanhourbecausethemanagerhasn'tarrivedyet.答案：B解析：会议原计划9点开始，但因为经理还没到要推迟半小时，所以会议将在9:30开始，答案是B。3.Whatistheman'sfavoritesport?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Tennis.听力原文：W:Doyoulikeplayingfootballandbasketball?M:Yes,Ido.Buttennisismyfavorite.Iplayiteveryweekend.答案：C解析：男士明确表示“Buttennisismyfavorite”，所以他最喜欢的运动是网球，答案选C。4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.听力原文：W:I'mlookingforabookabouthistory.Doyouhaveithere?M:Sure.Wehavealotofhistorybooks.Theyareonthesecondfloor.答案：B解析：女士询问是否有关于历史的书，男士说有很多历史书在二楼，可推断对话发生在书店，答案是B。5.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopay?A.$10.B.$20.C.$30.听力原文：W:TheTshirtis$10each.Howmanywouldyoulike?M:I'lltaketwo.答案：B解析：每件T恤10美元，男士买两件，所以需要支付20美元，答案选B。第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Aconcert.C.Amovie.听力原文：W:Areyougoingtotheconcertthisweekend?M:I'dloveto,butIhavetogotoapartyonSaturdaynight.W:Whatapity!Theconcertissaidtobereallywonderful.答案：B解析：女士一开始就问男士“Areyougoingtotheconcertthisweekend?”，可知他们在谈论一场音乐会，答案选B。7.Whycan'tthemangototheconcert?A.Hehastowork.B.Hehasafamilyparty.C.Hehastoattendaparty.答案：C解析：男士说“IhavetogotoapartyonSaturdaynight”，所以他不能去音乐会是因为要参加一个派对，答案选C。听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewrestaurant?A.Ithasgoodservice.B.Ithasdeliciousfood.C.Ithasaniceenvironment.听力原文：M:HaveyoubeentothenewItalianrestaurantnearourschool?W:Yes,Iwenttherelastweek.Thefoodisjustsoso,buttheserviceisexcellent.M:Really?Iheardtheenvironmentthereisverynice.W:Well,Idon'tthinkso.It'sabitnoisy.答案：A解析：女士说“Thefoodisjustsoso,buttheserviceisexcellent”，可知她认为这家新餐厅服务很好，答案选A。9.Howdidthewomangototherestaurant?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.听力原文：M:Howdidyougetthere?W:Itookabusthere.It'snotveryfarfrommyhome.答案：B解析：女士明确表示“Itookabusthere”，所以她是坐公交车去的餐厅，答案选B。10.Whatwillthemando?A.Gototherestaurantalone.B.Gototherestaurantwiththewoman.C.Askothersabouttherestaurant.听力原文：M:I'minterestedinit.Wouldyouliketogotherewithmethisweekend?W:Sure.Thatsoundsgreat.答案：B解析：男士邀请女士这周末一起去餐厅，女士同意了，所以男士会和女士一起去餐厅，答案选B。听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindhisIDcard.B.Helosthisphone.C.Heforgothispassword.听力原文：M:I'mintrouble.Ican'tfindmyIDcardanywhere.IthinkIlostit.W:Oh,that'stoobad.Youneedtoreportitlostfirst.答案：A解析：男士说“Ican'tfindmyIDcardanywhere.IthinkIlostit”，可知他的问题是找不到身份证了，答案选A。12.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?A.Callthepolice.B.Reporttheloss.C.Lookforitagain.答案：B解析：女士建议男士“Youneedtoreportitlostfirst”，所以答案选B。13.WheredoesthemanthinkhemighthavelosthisIDcard?A.Inthelibrary.B.Inthesupermarket.C.Intherestaurant.听力原文：M:IthinkImighthavelostitintherestaurantwhenIhadlunchthere.答案：C解析：男士认为可能是在餐厅吃午饭的时候把身份证弄丢了，答案选C。听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14.Whatisthewoman'smajor?A.English.B.History.C.Math.听力原文：M:What'syourmajoratcollege?W:I'mmajoringinEnglish.AndI'malsointerestedinhistory.答案：A解析：女士说“I'mmajoringinEnglish”，可知她的专业是英语，答案选A。15.Whydoesthewomanwanttogetaparttimejob?A.Togainworkexperience.B.Tomakesomemoney.C.ToimproveherEnglish.听力原文：M:Whydoyouwanttogetaparttimejob?W:Iwanttomakesomemoneytopayformytuition.答案：B解析：女士说“Iwanttomakesomemoneytopayformytuition”，所以她想找兼职工作是为了赚钱交学费，答案选B。16.Whatkindofparttimejobisthewomaninterestedin?A.Atutor.B.Awaitress.C.Atranslator.听力原文：M:Whatkindofparttimejobwouldyoulike?W:I'dliketobeatutorbecauseI'mgoodatteaching.答案：A解析：女士说“I'dliketobeatutorbecauseI'mgoodatteaching”，可知她对做家教这份兼职感兴趣，答案选A。17.Whencanthewomanstartworking?A.Nextweek.B.Nextmonth.C.Thisweekend.听力原文：M:Whencanyoustartworking?W:Ihavealotofthingstodothismonth.IthinkIcanstartnextmonth.答案：B解析：女士说“Ihavealotofthingstodothismonth.IthinkIcanstartnextmonth”，所以她下个月可以开始工作，答案选B。听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aschoolactivity.B.Atravelplan.C.Aclubintroduction.听力原文：Hello,everyone.I'mheretointroduceourschool'supcomingoutdooractivity.We'regoingtohaveatwodaytriptothecountrysidenextweek.答案：A解析：演讲者一开始就说“I'mheretointroduceourschool'supcomingoutdooractivity”，可知主要谈论的是学校的一项活动，答案选A。19.Howlongwillthetriplast?A.Oneday.B.Twodays.C.Threedays.答案：B解析：文中提到“We'regoingtohaveatwodaytriptothecountrysidenextweek”，所以这次旅行将持续两天，答案选B。20.Whatcanthestudentsdoduringthetrip?A.Gofishing.B.Goshopping.C.Goswimming.听力原文：Duringthetrip,youcanenjoythebeautifulscenery,gofishingbytheriverandhaveapicniconthegrass.答案：A解析：根据原文“gofishingbytheriver”可知，学生们在旅行期间可以去钓鱼，答案选A。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ADoyouwanttoliveahappier,lessstressfullife?Trylaughingfornoreasonatall.That'showmillionsofpeoplestarttheirdayatLaughterClubsaroundtheworld.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria."Youngchildrenlaughabout300timesaday.Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday,"saysDr.Kataria."Everyone'snaturallygoodatlaughingit'stheuniversallanguage.Wewantpeopletofeelhappywiththeirlives."Therearenowmorethan500LaughterClubsinIndiaandover1,300worldwide.Manydoctorsarealsointerestedintheeffectsoflaughteronourhealth.Accordingtoa5yearstudyattheUCLASchoolofMedicineinCalifornia,withlaughingthereislessstressinthebody.Laughterimprovesourhealthagainstillnessbyabout40%.So,whathappensataLaughterClub?Peoplemeetatacertainplaceonceortwiceaweek.Theymaycomedressedintraditionalclothes.Afterashortwarmup,everyonestartslaughingtogether.Forexample,onepersonstartsbypretendingtobealittlebabylaughing.Thentherestofthegroupjoinsin.Thelaughterexercisesarealittlelikeyoga.After10minutesoflaughing,everyoneliesdownonthefloorforafewminutes.Peoplesaytheyfeelmorerelaxedaftertheselaughterexercises.21.ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedin_.A.IndiaB.AmericaC.BritainD.China答案：A解析：根据文中“ThefirstLaughterClubwasstartedinMumbai,India,in1995byDr.MadanKataria.”可知，第一个笑声俱乐部于1995年在印度孟买成立，所以答案选A。22.Adultslaugh_timesadayonaverage.A.about300B.between7and15C.morethan300D.lessthan7答案：B解析：由“Adultslaughbetween7and15timesaday”可知，成年人平均每天笑7到15次，答案选B。23.HowoftendopeoplemeetataLaughterClub?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Onceortwiceaweek.D.Threetimesaweek.答案：C解析：文中提到“Peoplemeetatacertainplaceonceortwiceaweek.”，所以人们在笑声俱乐部每周聚会一到两次，答案选C。24.WhatdopeopledoafterashortwarmupataLaughterClub?A.Theytalkwitheachother.B.Theystartlaughingtogether.C.Theyliedownonthefloor.D.Theydoyogaexercises.答案：B解析：根据“Afterashortwarmup,everyonestartslaughingtogether.”可知，热身之后大家开始一起笑，答案选B。BTheworldisnotonlyhungry,butitisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthishugeamountisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%freshwaterfromrivers,lakes,undergroundandothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofitisintheformoficebergsandglaciers.However,asthingsstandtoday,thissmallamountoffreshwater,whichisconstantlybeingreplacedbyrainfall,isstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisincreasingrapidlyalmostdaybyday.Onlyifwetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoidasevereworldwidewatershortagelateron.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaystoreuseit.Today,inmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem.Fromthereitreturnstotheseaorrunsintoundergroundstoragetanks.Butitispossibletopipeusedwatertoapurifyingplant.Thereitcanbetreatedwithchemicalssothatitcanbeusedagain,justasifitwerefreshfromaspring.Butevenifeverylargecitypurifiedandreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwe'dhavetodotomakeuseofthevastreservesofseawaterintheworldistoremovethesalt.Thisprocessiscalleddesalination,anditisalreadyinuseinmanypartsoftheworld.25.Theworldisthirstyforwaterbecause_.A.wehaveusedupallourfreshwaterB.about97%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithwaterC.ourneedforwaterisincreasingandtheamountoffreshwaterislimitedD.seawatercanneverbeturnedintofreshwater答案：C解析：文中提到人类可利用的淡水仅占3%，且还有一部分以冰山和冰川的形式存在无法利用，同时“Butourneedforwaterisincreasingrapidlyalmostdaybyday”，即我们对水的需求在迅速增加，所以世界缺水是因为淡水有限且需求增加，答案选C。26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“desalination”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Removingsaltfromseawater.B.Purifyingusedwater.C.Gettingfreshwaterfromunderground.D.Usingwaterfromriversandlakes.答案：A解析：根据“Allwe'dhavetodotomakeuseofthevastreservesofseawaterintheworldistoremovethesalt.Thisprocessiscalleddesalination”可知，desalination指的是从海水中去除盐分的过程，答案选A。27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.70%oftheearth'ssurfaceiscoveredwithseawater.B.Mostlargecitiespurifyandreusetheirwatertoday.C.Mancanonlydrinkanduseabout3%oftheearth'swater.D.Wehavetotakestepstopreventaworldwidewatershortage.答案：D解析：A选项，文中说的是近70%的地球表面被水覆盖，而不是海水，A错误；B选项，文中说“Today,inmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonce”，说明大多数大城市并没有净化和再利用水，B错误；C选项，人类能饮用和使用的是地球总水量中3%的淡水的一部分，不是3%的地球总水量，C错误；根据“Onlyifwetakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowcanweavoidasevereworldwidewatershortagelateron”可知，我们必须采取措施防止全球水资源短缺，D正确。28.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofwater.B.Theworld'swaterproblem.C.Howtopurifywater.D.Howtouseseawater.答案：B解析：文章主要围绕世界面临的水资源问题展开，包括淡水有限、需求增加以及解决办法等，所以主要讲的是世界的水资源问题，答案选B。CIntheworldofentertainment,TVtalkshowshaveundoubtedlyfloodedeveryinchofspaceondaytimetelevision.Andanyonewhowatchesthemregularlyknowsthateachoneisdifferentinstyle.Butnotwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows.JerrySpringercouldeasilybeconsideredthekingof“trashtalk”.Thetopicsonhisshowareasshockingascanbe.Forexample,theshowtakestheevercommontalkshowthemesoflove,sex,cheating,andhatetoadifferentlevel.Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisadisplayandexploitationofsociety'smoralcatastrophes,yetpeoplearewillingtoeatuptheintriguingpredicamentsofotherpeople'slives.LikeJerrySpringer,OprahWinfreytakesTVtalkshowtoitsextreme,butOprahgoesintheoppositedirection.Theshowfocusesontheimprovementofsocietyandanindividual'squalityoflife.Topicsrangefromteachingyourchildrenresponsibility,managingyourworkweek,togettingtoknowyourneighbors.ComparedtoOprah,theJerrySpringershowlookslikepoisonouswastebeingdumpedonsociety.Jerryendseveryshowwitha“finalword”.Hemakesasmallspeechthatsumsuptheentiremoraloftheshow.Hopefully,thisisthepartwheremostpeoplewilllearnsomethingveryvaluable.Cleanasitis,theOprahshowisnotforeveryone.Theshow'smaintargetaudiencearemiddleclassAmericans.Mostofthesepeoplehavethetime,money,andstabilitytodealwithlife'stougherproblems.JerrySpringer,ontheotherhand,hasmoreofaconnectionwiththeyoungadultsofsociety.Theseare18to21yearoldswhosemaintroublesinlifeinvolvelove,relationship,sex,moneyandpeers.Theyaretheoneswhoseesomevalueandlessonstobelearnedthroughtheshow'sexploitationofpeople'slives.29.ComparedwithotherTVtalkshows,boththeJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshowsare_.A.morepopularB.extremelydifferentincontentC.moredetailedincontentD.moreinteresting答案：B解析：根据“Butnotwoshowsaremoreoppositeincontent,whileatthesametimestandingoutabovetherest,thantheJerrySpringerandtheOprahWinfreyshows.”可知，与其他脱口秀节目相比，杰瑞·斯普林格和奥普拉·温弗瑞的节目在内容上截然不同，答案选B。30.WhichofthefollowingislikelytobeatopicoftheOprahWinfreyshow?A.Anewtypeofrobot.B.Familyincomeplanning.C.Streetviolence.D.Howtomakeapoison.答案：B解析：文中提到“Theshowfocusesontheimprovementofsocietyandanindividual'squalityoflife.Topicsrangefromteachingyourchildrenresponsibility,managingyourworkweek,togettingtoknowyourneighbors.”，家庭收入规划属于提高个人生活质量的范畴，可能是奥普拉·温弗瑞节目的话题，答案选B。31.WecanlearnfromthepassagethattheJerrySpringershow_.A.isnotverypopularamongyoungadultsB.attractspeoplebydisplayingmoralcatastrophesC.sumsupthemoraloftheshowatthebeginningD.onlydisplayspoisonouswasteonsociety答案：B解析：根据“Clearly,theJerrySpringershowisadisplayandexploitationofsociety'smoralcatastrophes,yetpeoplearewillingtoeatuptheintriguingpredicamentsofotherpeople'slives.”可知，杰瑞·斯普林格的节目通过展示社会的道德灾难来吸引观众，答案选B。32.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.AcomparisonbetweentwoTVtalkshows.B.ThepopularityoftwoTVtalkshows.C.Thedifferencesbetweenpeople'stastesinTVshows.D.ThetargetaudiencesoftwoTVtalkshows.答案：A解析：文章主要对杰瑞·斯普林格和奥普拉·温弗瑞的脱口秀节目进行了比较，包括内容、受众等方面，所以主要围绕两个脱口秀节目的比较展开，答案选A。DTheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincreditcardfraud.Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite.Websitesofferingcheapgoodsandservicesshouldberegardedwithcare.Onlineshopperswhoentertheircreditcardinformationmayneverreceivethegoodstheythoughttheybought.ThethievesthengoshoppingwithyourcardnumberorselltheinformationovertheInternet.Computershackershavebrokendownsecuritysystems,raisingquestionsaboutthesafetyofcardholderinformation.Severalmonthsago,25,000customersofaCDuniverse,anonlinemusicretailer,werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcreditcardnumberswerepostedonawebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation.Creditcardfirmsarenowfightingagainstonlinefraud.MasterCardisworkingonplansforWebonlycreditcard,withalowercreditlimit.Thecardcouldbeusedonlyforshoppingonline.However,thereareafewproblems.First,thelowercreditlimitmaynotbeenoughforsomeonlineshoppers.Second,cardholderswillhavetotoapplyforanewcard.Visa,acreditcardcompany,hasintroducedanewservicecalledVerifiedbyVisa.CardholderscanentertheircreditcardinformationonanonlinesiteandVisawillsendthemapasswordviaemail.Thecardholderthenentersthepassword,whenmakingapurchaseonline.Thisway,onlythecardholdercanusethecard.33.Whatdomostonlineshoppersworryabout?A.Theycan'tgetthegoodsintime.B.Theycan'tgetthecheapgoods.C.Theircreditcardinformationisstolen.D.Theyhavetopaymoreforgoods.答案：C解析：根据“TheInternethasledtoahugeincreaseincreditcardfraud.Yourcardinformationcouldevenbeforsaleinanillegalwebsite.”以及后文的描述可知，大多数网上购物者担心他们的信用卡信息被盗，答案选C。34.WhathappenedtothecustomersofCDuniverseseveralmonthsago?A.Theircreditcardinformationwasstolen.B.Theylosttheircreditcards.C.Theyhadtoapplyfornewcreditcards.D.Theircreditcardfirmsrefusedtoworkwiththem.答案：A解析文中提到“25,000customersofaCDuniverse,anonlinemusicretailer,werenotlucky.Theirnames,addressesandcreditcardnumberswerepostedonawebsiteaftertheretailerrefusedtopayUS$157,828togetbacktheinformation.”，可知CDuniverse的顾客信用卡信息被盗，答案选A。35.WhyisitdifficultforMasterCardtocarryoutitsplans?A.Thelowercreditlimitisnotenoughforshopping.B.Manyonlineshoppersdon'tliketheidea.C.Theonlineshoppershavetopaymoremoney.D.Cardholdershavetoapplyforanewcard.答案：D解析：文中提到“However,thereareafewproblems.First,thelowercreditlimitmaynotbeenoughforsomeonlineshoppers.Second,cardholderswillhavetoapplyforanewcard.”，其中申请新卡是实施计划困难的一个重要原因，答案选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoMakeFriendsataNewSchoolStartingwithanewschoolcanbedifficult.Everythingseemstobedifferent,andyoudon'tevenknowwheretogoforyourownclasses.36However,ifyouusetheseskills,youcanquicklyturnsomeofthosestrangersintofriends.Beyourself.37Ifsomepeopledon'tacceptyou,they'renotthekindoffriendsyouneed.Peopleoftenstaytogetherbecausetheyhavesimilarinterests.Forexample,someonewhodoesalotofsportsmaymakefriendswiththosewhoalsorunorswimalot.38Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool.Ifyouthinkthatyouwillsaysomethingthatmaymakethemfeelsad,donotsayanythingandjustnodyourheadiftheytalktoyou.Also,remembertobeashelpfulaspossible!Beactiveinclass.Oneofthebestwaystomakefriendsistoshowyourinterestinyourclasses.39Someonemaynoticethatyouarealwaysinterestedinclassandoffertostudywithyou.Askquestions.Whenyouhavequestionsaboutyourclasses,writethemdowninyournotebook.40Thismayalsogiveyouachancetostartaconversationwiththepersonnexttoyou.A.Befriendlytoothers.B.Makingnewfriendscanbehard,too.C.Don'tbeafraidtoraiseyourhandeverytimeyouhaveaquestion.D.Trytotalktoothersinyourclassasoftenaspossible.E.Everyoneisdifferent,andyoushouldnottrytochangeothers.F.Youaresupposedtobeyourselfandnottrytochangeyourpersonality.G.Joinacluborplayasport.答案：36.B解析：前文提到新学校一切都不同，连上课的地方都不知道，后文说可以把陌生人变成朋友，所以这里应该是说交新朋友也很难，起到承上启下的作用，选B。37.F解析：这一段的主题是做自己，F选项“你应该做你自己，不要试图改变你的个性”符合这一主题，选F。38.A解析：根据后文“Remembertobenicetothepeopleyoumeetatyournewschool”可知，这一段讲的是要对别人友好，选A。39.C解析：这一段说在课堂上要积极，C选项“每次你有问题时不要害怕举手”体现了在课堂上积极的态度，选C。40.D解析：前文说把问题写在笔记本上，D选项“尽量经常和你班上的其他人交谈”，与写问题相关，且可以引出后文说的有机会和旁边的人开始对话，选D。第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenIwasalittlegirl,mymomwouldsay,“Halfthefunofdoinganythingissharingitwithothers.”It'strue.Friendsareveryimportantinourlives.OneSundayafternoon,Iwasvery41andIhadnoonetoplaywith.SoIcalledupmybestfriend,Becky.Whenshe42thephone,Iaskedherifshewantedtocomeoverandplay.Shesaidshewas43andcouldn'tcome.Ifeltreally44.Afterthat,Ididn'tknowwhattodo.Itriedtoreadabook,butIcouldn't45myattentiononit.IwatchedTV,butitdidn't46me.Iplayedcomputergames,butIdidn'thaveany47.Ijustsattherefeelingsorryformyself.Suddenly,thedoorbellrang.ItwasBecky!Shecamewithabig48onherface.Shesaidshehadfinishedherworkandwantedtocometoplaywithme.Iwasso49toseeher.Weplayedallafternoonandhadagreattime.Fromthatexperience,Ilearnedthatfriendsarelikestars.Youdon'talwaysseethem,50youknowthey'realwaysthere.41.A.happyB.boredC.excitedD.angry答案：B解析：根据“Ihadnoonetoplaywith”可知，作者很无聊，没有人和她一起玩，bored意为“无聊的”，符合语境，选B。42.A.answeredB.calledC.madeD.took答案：A解析：answerthephone是固定短语，意为“接电话”，这里说Becky接了电话，选A。43.A.busyB.freeC.tiredD.lazy答案：A解析：根据“couldn'tcome”可知，Becky说她很忙不能来，busy意为“忙碌的”，选A。44.A.happyB.sadC.excitedD.interested答案：B解析：作者想和Becky一起玩，Becky不能来，所以作者感到很伤心，sad意为“伤心的”，选B。45.A.payB.spendC.putD.fix答案：D解析：fixone'sattentionon是固定搭配，意为“把注意力集中在……上”，这里说作者不能把注意力集中在书上，选D。46.A.interestB.surpriseC.pleaseD.worry答案：A解析：根据前文作者无聊可知，看电视也不能让她感兴趣，interest意为“使感兴趣”，选A。47.A.friendsB.moneyC.funD.time答案：C解析：作者玩电脑游戏也没有乐趣，havefun是固定短语，意为“玩得开心，有乐趣”，选C。48.A.bookB.smileC.presentD.idea答案：B解析：根据“Shecamewithabig...onherface”可知，Becky脸上带着大大的微笑，smile意为“微笑”，选B。49.A.sadB.angryC.gladD.worried答案：C解析：Becky本来不能来，现在来了，作者看到她肯定很高兴，glad意为“高兴的”，选C。50.A.andB.butC.soD.or答案：B解析：前后句是转折关系，“你不总是能看到他们，但你知道他们一直在那里”，but表示转折，选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Weuseit51(get)information,communicatewithfriendsanddomanyotherthings.TherearemanydifferenttypesofwebsitesontheInternet.Somearefornews,someareforshopping,andsomeareforsocialnetworking.Forexample,Baiduisawellknownsearchengine52wecanusetofindinformation.Taobaoisapopularshoppingwebsitewherewecanbuyallkindsofthings.AndWeChatisasocialnetworkingappthatallowsus53(connect)withourfriendsandfamily.However,theInternetalsohassome54(problem).Oneofthebiggestproblemsisonlinesafety.Manypeoplehavehadtheirpersonalinformation55(steal)ontheInternet.Hackerscanbreakintoouraccountsanduseourinformationforbadpurposes.Toprotect56(we)online,weshouldbecarefulaboutwhatweshareontheInternet.Weshouldalsousestrongpasswordsandchangethem57(regular).Inaddition,weshouldbeawareofonline58(advertise).Someofthemmaybefalseormisleading.Weshouldnoteasilybelievetheinformationintheseads.Inconclusion,theInternetisa59(power)tool,butweneedtouseit60(wise).答案：51.toget解析：usesth.todosth.是固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，所以用toget。52.that/which解析：这是一个定语从句，先行词是searchengine，指物，在从句中作宾语，所以可以用that或which引导。53.toconnect解析：allowsb.todosth.是固定短语，意为“允许某人做某事”，所以用toconnect。54.problems解析：some后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词，problem是可数名词，这里说互联网有一些问题，用复数