2026年中考英语专题复习：回答问题型阅读理解 万能答题模板（含练习题及答案）

第第页2026年中考英语专题复习：『回答问题型阅读理解』万能答题模板一、解题技巧（一）细节理解题此类题目答案基本可从原文找到，或仅需进行简单的人称、时态、句式等转换。以下为常见疑问词（组）、用法及答题要点：疑问词（组）用法答题要点what提问细节、看法细节：用完整句子、介词短语、名词、名词性短语、名词性从句、动词短语、动词不定式回答；看法：Ithinkitis+adj.+forsb.todosth.；主语+be动词+adj.who提问人物He/She/They+be动词+具体身份或姓名why提问原因Because+从句（Because可省略）；Becauseof+短语；动词不定式短语when提问时间用表示时间的名词或介词短语回答，如介词（In/On/After/Before...）+时间where提问地点除地点副词可直接回答外，还可用介词（短语）+地点名词回答whose提问事物所属用“某人的”（如Mary's）形式回答how提问感受sb.feel(s)excited/happy/surprised/...how提问做事方法Bydoingsth.；用含方式的完整句子回答howmany提问可数名词的数量基数词（注意数字前是否加nearly,about,morethan,lessthan等词）howmuch提问不可数名词的数量数词+单位词+of+不可数名词；直接用表示数量的短语howmuch提问价钱It's/They're+基数词+价钱单位词（yuan/dollar...）howold提问年龄通常用基数词/阿拉伯数字+year(s)+old或完整句子回答howlong提问时间For+时间段howoften提问频率once/twice/threetimes/...+aday/aweek/amonth/ayear/howfar提问距离基数词/阿拉伯数字+距离单位（metre(s)/kilometer(s)...）howsoon提问时间In+一段时间（二）开放性设问1.迁移运用Step1：提取题干关键词，明确题干要求。Step2：明确文章主旨与内容，根据题干要求定位至对应内容。Step3：基于文章内容、逻辑并结合生活实际，思考可迁移场景，写出符合要求的内容（观点、问题、建议等）。Step4：检查句子的大小写、语法、标点是否正确。2.观点原因Step1（Reading阅读）：Findthefacts（找出要点）→Organizethefacts（组织要点）Step2（Thinking思考）：Connectthefacts（衔接要点）Step3（Creating创造）：①Opinions（给出自己的观点）；②Reasons（给出合理的理由）注意：language（语言正确，无语法、拼写等错误）；attitude（态度积极向上）3.联系实际情况作答此类题型要求考生结合日常生活经验，针对短文中提出的问题发表个人观点和见解。题目无标准答案，答题时需符合现实情况，避免主观臆断。4.推断文章后续发展/文章续写题Step1：阅读原文，理解文章的主题。Step2：分析文章的结构与风格，确定续写的内容和方向。Step3：续写时注意内容要符合原文的主体和结构，且语言需连贯、有逻辑性，避免出现语法错误和逻辑矛盾。（三）总结归纳题Step1：找出题干中的关键词，明白问题指向，再通读全文，抓取核心事件、人物、主旨等关键信息，明确总结方向。Step2：梳理内容逻辑，提炼各部分要点，合并同类信息，聚焦核心内容。Step3：整合提炼的要点，用简洁的语言概括，检查是否涵盖关键信息、逻辑是否通顺。二、好题精练Passage1原文Inourdailylives,weoftenkeepelectricalappliances(电器)pluggedin(插入电源)eventhoughwedon'tusethem.Thissmallhabitcanwastealotofenergy.Butthisproblemcanbesolvedbysmartplugs!Asmartplugisasmallthingthatyoucanconnectbetweenyourwallsocketandanyelectricalappliance,likeaTV,acomputer,oralight.It'sreallyeasytouse.Withthehelpofanapponthephone,youcancontrolthepoweroftheplugged-inelectricalappliancesanywhere.Forexample,ifyouforgettoturnoffthelightsbeforeleavinghome,youcanjustusetheapptoturnthemoff.Oneofthebestthingsaboutsmartplugsisthattheycandetectwhenanelectricalapplianceisnotinusebutstillconnected.Whenyou'renotusingyourgameboxbutit'sstillpluggedin,thesmartplugcancutoffthepower,sonoenergyiswasted.Usingsmartplugscansavealotofelectricity.Infact,studiesshowthatafamilycansaveupto10%ontheirelectricitybilleachmonthbyusingsmartplugs.Thisnotonlyhelpsyousavemoneybutalsoreducestheneedtoproducemoreelectricity,whichisgoodfortheenvironment.Smartplugsalsohavesomeproblems.Theyaremuchmoreexpensivethannormalones.Also,theyneedastable(稳定的)internetconnection.IftheWiFiispoor,theymaynotworkwell.Inaword,smartplugsaresimpleanduseful.Theymakeourlivesmoreenergy-efficient(高能效的).Usingsmartplugsisasmallsteptowardsagreenerfuture.习题1.Howcanyoucontrolasmartplug?.2.Whatcanasmartplugdowhenanapplianceisnotinusebutstillpluggedin?.3.Howmuchcanafamilysaveonelectricitybilleachmonthbyusingsmartplugs?.4.Whatproblemdosmartplugshave?(写出一个答案即可).5.Doyouthinksmartplugswillbecomepopularinthefuture?Whyorwhynot?.Passage2原文LiZhenshengisa94-year-oldChinesescientist.HewaspraisedbyourcountryforhisgreatworkinChina'sfarmingandfoodsafety.Lihasspentalmost70yearsdevelopingbetterwheat(小麦)plantstomakesureChinesepeoplehaveenoughfoodandeatwell.Lilivedthroughaterribletimeofnofoodinthe1940s.ThishardtimemadehimwanttoendhungerinChina.Later,hedecidedtostudyatShandongFarmingCollege.In1956,LibegantoworkinShaanxiProvince.Atthattime,awheatdiseasehappened.Unluckily,itcausedtheplantstoproducelessfood.What'sworse,scientistsfounditdifficulttocreatenewkindsofwheatthatcouldfightthatdisease.Liknewthatsomegrasswasresistant(有抵抗力的)tothisdisease,sohestartedtostudythegrassfamilycarefully.Encouragedbyhisstudyofgrass,Liandhisteamdevelopedanewkindofwheat"Xiaoyan".Theymixedgrasswithwheatafteryearsofhardwork.Thiskindofwheatcouldnotonlyfightdiseasesbutalsoincreaseproduction(增产).Afterthat,Licontinuedtoworkdeeperinotherfarmingareas,becauseheknewhisworkwascrucialforfeedingmorepeople.Everynewbreakthroughmeantmorefamiliescouldhaveenoughfoodtoeat.Nowinhisnineties,Liisnolongerabletovisitthefieldshimself.However,hestillhelpsyoungfarmingscientists.Healsotellshisstudentsthattheyshouldhavecleargoals,andmeettheneedsofthecountry.习题1.WhydidLiZhenshengwinpraise?.2.WhydidLiZhenshengwanttoendhungerinChina?.3.WhathappenedwhenLiZhenshengworkedinShaanxiProvince?.4.WhatencouragedLiZhenshengandhisteamtodevelopthenewwheat"Xiaoyan"?.5.Whatmaybediscussednext?(Nomorethan30Englishwords).三、参考答案及解析Passage1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了94岁的科学家李振声70年来为中国农业和食品安全研发小麦新品种的事迹，体现了他不懈努力、为国奉献的精神，旨在引导学生向榜样学习。1.HisgreatworkinChina'sfarmingandfoodsafety.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"HewaspraisedbyourcountryforhisgreatworkinChina'sfarmingandfoodsafety"可知，李振声因在中国农业和食品安全方面的杰出工作而受到表扬。2.Becausehelivedthroughaterribletimeofnofoodinthe1940s/Becauseofthebadperiodofnofoodinthe1940s.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句"Lilivedthroughaterribletimeofnofoodinthe1940s.ThishardtimemadehimwanttoendhungerinChina."可知，20世纪40年代他经历了没有食物的艰难时期，这让他想结束中国的饥饿问题。3.Awheatdisease(happened)/Awheatdiseasehappenedandcausedlessfood/Awheatdiseasemadeplantsgrowlessfood./Awheatdiseasehappenedanditwashardtofight.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五、六句"In1956,LibegantoworkinShaanxiProvince.Atthattime,awheatdiseasehappened.Unluckily,itcausedtheplantstogrowlessfood."可知，李振声在陕西省工作时，发生了小麦病害，导致作物减产。4.His/LiZhensheng'sstudyofgrass.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Encouragedbyhisstudyofgrass,Liandhisteamdevelopedanewkindofwheat'Xiaoyan'"可知，是他对草的研究鼓励他们培育出了"小偃"小麦。5.TheadviceLigavetoyoungscientists/HowyoungfarmingscientistsworkwithLi'shelp./WhatyoungfarmingscientistslearnfromLi/TheachievementsofyoungfarmingscientistswithLi'shelp./..【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中"Nowinhisnineties,Liisnolongerabletovisitthefieldshimself.However,hestillhelpsyoungfarmingscientists.Healsotellshisstudentstohavecleargoals,andfollowtheneedsofthecountry."可知，文章最后提到李振声帮助年轻农业科学家并教导学生，所以接下来可能会讨论年轻科学家在他帮助下的工作情况、学到的内容或取得的成就等。本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能插头能控制电器电源、节能省电，但也存在价格贵、需稳定网络等问题，说明智能插头有利有弊，却是节能的好方式。1.Byusinganapponthephone.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句"Withthehelpofanapponthephone,youcancontrolthepoweroftheplugged-inelectricalappliancesanywhere"可知，借助手机上的应用程序可以控制智能插头。2.Itcancutoffthepower.【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Whenyou'renotusingyourgameboxbutit'sstillpluggedin,thesmartplugcancutoffthepower,sonoenergyiswasted."可知，智能插头会切断电源。3.Upto10%.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句"Infact,studiesshowthatafamilycansaveupto10%ontheirelectricitybilleachmonthbyusingsmartplugs."可知，一个家庭每月最多可节省10%的电费。4.Theyaremuchmoreexpensivethannormalones./Theyneedastableinternetconnection.【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段内容"Theyaremuchmoreexpensivethannormalones.Also,theyneedastable(稳定的)internetconnection.IftheWi-Fiispoor,theymaynotworkwell"可知，智能插头比普通插头贵得多，且需要稳定的网络。5.Yes,becausetheycansaveenergyandmoney,whichisgoodforbothusersandtheenvironment./No,becausetheyareexpensiveandrelyontheinternet,whichmaylimittheiruse./..【解析】开放性试题。本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。Passage2【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了94岁的科学家李振声70年来为中国农业和食品安全研发小麦新品种的事迹，体现了他不懈努力、为国奉献的精神，旨在引导学生向榜样学习。1.HisgreatworkinChina'sfarmingandfoodsafety.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句"HewaspraisedbyourcountryforhisgreatworkinChina'sfarmingandfoodsafety"可知，李振声因在中国农业和食品安全方面的杰出工作而受到表扬。2.Becausehelivedthroughaterribletimeofnofoodinthe1940s/Becauseofthebadperiodofnofoodinthe1940s.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一、二句"Lilivedthroughaterribletimeofnofoodinthe1940s.ThishardtimemadehimwanttoendhungerinChina."可知，20世纪40年代他经历了没有食物的艰难时期，这让他想结束中国的饥饿问题。3.Awheatdisease(happened)/Awheatdiseasehappenedandcausedlessfood/Awheatdisea