（北京2024版）英语四年级上册Unit 5知识清单（新教材）

单词食物类：sandwich三明治salad沙拉tomato西红柿steak牛排soup汤，羹dessert甜点餐具类：chopsticks筷子fork餐叉knife餐刀，刀具cut切，割动词：eat吃方位词：right右边的left左边的顺序词：first首先then然后，接着last最后next接下来，随后其他词：them他们；她们；它们right正确的talkabout谈论Chinesefood中餐pickup拿起，获得mushroomsowashhands洗手grapejuice葡萄汁orangejuice橙汁Beijingtrysomethingdifferent尝试一些不同的事物playwiththechopsticks玩筷子tomatoesandeggs西红柿炒鸡蛋havelunch吃午餐woutablemanners餐桌礼仪makefruitsalad做水果沙拉1.询问对方想要喝什么的句型及答语：2.询问对方想要吃什么的句型及答语：-I'dliketohavesome3.询问对方如何做某事的句型：表示餐桌礼仪的祈使句：(3)Pleasedon'tplaywiththechopsticks.请不要玩wouldlike的用法：wouldlike意为“想要”,用来表达一种委婉的、礼貌的意愿。可与任何连用，没有人称和数的变化。考点01考点01wouldlike的用法更委婉。wouldlike可与任何人称连用，没有人称和数的变化。例：I'dlikesomebananas.我想要一些香蕉。She'dlikeanewhat.她想要一顶新帽子。例：Iwouldn'tlikeanysoup.我不想要任何汤。Hewouldn'tlikeagift.(三)一般疑问句：-Would+主语+like..?-Yes,please./No,thankyou.问句意为“某人想要…吗?”-主语+wouldlike(todo)+名词./主语'dlike(todo)+名词.问句意为“……想要(做)什么?例：-Whatwouldtheylike?他们想要什么?-They'dlikeacomputer.他们想要一台电脑。-Whatwouldyouliketohave?你想吃什么?-I'dlikesomesoup.我想要一些汤。一、单项选择。A.couldyouB.wouldyouC.canyouA.WouldyouB.MayyouC.Canyou()4.-WoulA.Yes,pleaseB.No()5.-WhatwouldyoulikefoA.haveB.tohave解析：“Whatwouldyoulike...”是固定表达，用于询问对方想要什么,符合“晚餐想吃什么”的语境；“couldyou”(你能……)、“canyou”(你会……)不符合此情境需求。解析：“Wouldyoulike.…?”是用于礼貌询问对方是否想要某物的常用句型，答语"Yes,please."此处询问是否想要牛肉的语境。解析：“T'dlike...”是"Iwouldlike..”的缩写，意为“我想要……”,是表达个人需求的常用结构；“Iam”(我是)、"Ihave”(解析：对于“Wouldyoulikesomerice?”(你想要些米饭吗?),肯定回应常用“Yes,please.”;"Noproblem.”(没问题，用于回应请求、帮忙等)、“That'sOK."(没关系，用于回应歉意解析：“wouldliketodosth.”是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”,所以此处用“tohave”,"have”(动词原形)、“having”(现在分词)不符合该结构。二、补全对话解析：上句“A:Whatwouldyouliketoeat?”(你想要吃什么?),需用表达想吃某物的内容food.”(我想要些中国食物)符合，选C。2.答案：A解析：下句"B:No,thanks."(不，谢谢)是对提议的回应，“Wouldyoulikesomesoup?”(你想要些汤吗?)是合理提议，选A。解析：下句"B:I'dlikesometea,pleas