云南省五华区2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1云南省五华区2025-2026学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分听力（略）第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEncounterswithfolkmusicanddistinctiveEuropeaninstrumentsarealwaysacreativeinspiration.Anythingdifferentfromtheusualmainstreamandlisteninghabitsmakesuscurious.Germany:WaldzitherOnlyrecently,WaldzithermadeitontotheUNESCOlistofintangibleculturalheritage.Ithasbeenaroundformorethan120years,datingbacktoaround1900,whenitfirstappearedinThuringia.Interestingly,thefirstmodelsofthisfolkinstrumentweremadeandplayedbyloggersandminers,whothenpassedontheirknowledgefromgenerationtogeneration.Greece:BouzoukiThebouzoukiisaninternationalambassadorofGreeceandhaslongbecomeasymbolofGreece,displayinganunstoppablepassionforlifeandSouthernmelancholyatthesametime.Thispear-shapedstringedinstrument,oftenseenastraditional,onlyenteredGreece’scultureinthe1920s.Withsixoreightdoublechorusstrings,thebouzoukiisavailableinGreekorIrishversions.Switzerland:AlphornSwitzerlandhasmoretoofferthanpocketknives,cheese,andchocolate.Thecountryalsohasamusicalnationalsymbol:thealphorn.Aroundfourmetresinlength,thewoodeninstrumentwasoriginallyusedbysheepmentocommunicateacrossmountainsandvalleys.Thealphornisanaturalinstrumentthatseekstoexploretheemotionsoffreedom,vastness,andlonelinessthroughthesoundsofnature.Armenia:DudukThisfluteranksamongtheworld’shardesttoplayyetdevelopsasabelovednationalinstrumentofArmenia.Withanemotionallyfascinatingsound,theduduktellsstoriesoflonelinessandvastlyexpansivelandscapes.Craftedtraditionallyfromselectedwoodswhicharewetted,dried,andthenstoredforseveralyearstodryoutcompletely,theduduksince2005hasbeenrecognizedbyUNESCO.1.Whichinstrumenthasdifferentversions?A.Waldzither. B.Bouzouki. C.Alphorn. D.Duduk.2.Whatwasthealphorninitiallydesignedfor?A.Folkstoriestelling. B.Interactionamongsheepmen.C.Knowledgespreading. D.Protectionoflocalculture.3.Whatdothefourinstrumentshaveincommon?A.Theirmusicfitscommonlisteninghabits. B.Theyallplaymainstreammusic.C.TheirmusicappealstoEuropeansonly. D.Theyareuniquefolkinstruments.【答案】1.B2.B3.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了德国、希腊、瑞士和亚美尼亚四种独特的民间乐器（瓦尔德齐特琴、布祖基琴、阿尔卑斯长号、杜杜克笛），包括它们的历史渊源、特点及文化意义。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据“Greece:Bouzouki”部分中的“Withsixoreightdoublechorusstrings,thebouzoukiisavailableinGreekorIrishversions.(布祖基琴有六根或八根双合唱弦，分为希腊版和爱尔兰版)”可知，布祖基琴有不同版本。故选B项。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据“Switzerland:Alphorn”部分中的“Aroundfourmetresinlength,thewoodeninstrumentwasoriginallyusedbysheepmentocommunicateacrossmountainsandvalleys.(这种木制乐器长约四米，最初由牧羊人用于跨山跨谷交流)”可知，阿尔卑斯长号最初的设计用途是牧羊人间的交流。故选B项。【3题详析】推理判断题。根据第一段“EncounterswithfolkmusicanddistinctiveEuropeaninstrumentsarealwaysacreativeinspiration.Anythingdifferentfromtheusualmainstreamandlisteninghabitsmakesuscurious.(接触民间音乐和独特的欧洲乐器总是能带来创作灵感。任何不同于常规主流和聆听习惯的事物都会让我们感到好奇)”及下文对四种乐器的介绍可知，它们的共同点是“独特的民间乐器”。故选D项。BThedayBarryandMargaretSharmangotmarriedin1968,theybroughttheirweddingpartytoaphotographer’sstudioinArmstrong,BritishColumbia.However,whenthephotosbecameavailable,thenewlyweds,withlittlemoneytospare,leftthephotosuncollected.“IjustfileditawayinmymindafterwemovedtoVancouverIsland,”saidMargaret.Yearslater,thestudioclosedandthephotographerwasnowheretobefound.Thenlastmonth,morethan56yearslater,Margaretwasreunitedwithherlong-lostweddingphotosfromSandyFarynuk,oneofherformerbridesmaids(伴娘)andlongtimefriends.ThephotoshadresurfacedwhentheywerefoundinaboxofphotosdonatedfromagaragesaletotheArmstrongSpallumcheenMuseumandArtGallery,whereFarynuk’shistorianfriendworked.“Oh,myGodThat’sme!”Farynukcriedout.TheSharmanshadalsoneverseenthephotos.“ItwasrightbeforeChristmasandIhadthephotosdeliveredtothembytheirson,Noah,”Farynuksaid.“I’veknownMargaretsinceIwastwoandIknewhowmuchthesewouldmeantoher.”BarrySharmansaidthisunexpectedgiftbroughtMargarettotearsandtheywerebothinstantlytransportedbacktotheirweddingreception.ItwasespeciallytouchingforMargarettoseeherolderlatesisterRuthinthegroupphoto.“Mymothermadeallofthebridesmaids’pinkdresses,andshemademyweddingdressandputalotoflittleflowersaroundthesleeves,”Margaretrecalled.“IwasoverwhelmedwhenIsawthephotos—thatdayisnotverycleartome,butIrememberthatnightoneofthemcheerfullypickedMargaretup,tookhershoeoffandpasseditaroundsopeoplecouldfillitwithmoney,”saidBarry.Thedonationspaidfortheirhoneymoon.Margaretsaidshewishedshecouldtrackdownthephotographer.“He’sanangel,”shesaid.“Thephotoshetook56yearsagoarethemostthoughtfulandpreciousgiftIcouldeverhaveimagined.”4.Whydidn’tthecouplegettheirweddingphotos?A.Theymovedawaylater. B.Theycompletelyforgot.C.Theycouldn’taffordthem. D.Thephotographerlostthem.5.HowdidMargaretreunitewiththephotos?A.Hersonregainedthemfromthephotographer. B.Amuseumhistorianmailedthemtoher.C.Shespottedtheminadesertedgaragebox. D.Herclosefriendfoundthemaccidentally.6.Whatcanbelearnedaboutthecouple’sweddingreception?A.Margaret’ssistermissedtheirwedding.B.Barryrememberseverydetailofthedresses.C.Margaret’smotherofferedthemgreatassistance.D.AcertainfriendtookoffMargaret’sshoejustforfun.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.AphotographerCreatesMiracles B.LostPhotosFinallyReappearC.AWeddingOverHalfaCenturyago D.WarmMemoriesThroughtheYears【答案】4.C5.D6.C7.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了1968年，沙曼夫妇因没钱未取婚礼照片，照片56年后在博物馆捐赠箱中被好友偶然发现。照片让他们重温婚礼回忆，玛格丽特深感珍贵。【4题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“However,whenthephotosbecameavailable,thenewlyweds,withlittlemoneytospare,leftthephotosuncollected.(然而，当照片公布出来后，这对新婚夫妇由于手头资金紧张，便没有去取回那些照片)”可知，这对夫妇没有领取他们的结婚照是因为他们负担不起费用。故选C。【5题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thenlastmonth,morethan56yearslater,Margaretwasreunitedwithherlong-lostweddingphotosfromSandyFarynuk,oneofherformerbridesmaids(伴娘)andlongtimefriends.(然后在上个月，也就是56年之后，玛格丽特终于与她失散已久的婚礼照片重聚了。这些照片是她昔日的伴娘之一、也是她多年好友桑迪·法里纽克提供的)”可知，玛格丽特的一位密友偶然发现了这些照片。故选D。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Mymothermadeallofthebridesmaids’pinkdresses,andshemademyweddingdressandputalotoflittleflowersaroundthesleeves(我母亲为所有伴娘制作了粉色的礼服，还为我的婚礼设计并制作了婚纱，并在袖子周围点缀了许多小花朵)”可知，玛格丽特的母亲为这对新人的婚礼提供了极大的帮助。故选C。【7题详析】主旨大意题。根据第二段“Thenlastmonth,morethan56yearslater,Margaretwasreunitedwithherlong-lostweddingphotosfromSandyFarynuk,oneofherformerbridesmaids(伴娘)andlongtimefriends.(然后在上个月，也就是56年后的今天，玛格丽特终于与她失散已久的婚礼照片重聚了。这些照片是她昔日的伴娘之一、也是她多年好友桑迪·法里纽克提供的)”结合文章讲述了1968年，沙曼夫妇因没钱未取婚礼照片，照片56年后在博物馆捐赠箱中被好友偶然发现。照片让他们重温婚礼回忆，玛格丽特深感珍贵。可知，B选项“丢失的照片终于重现了”最符合文章标题。故选B。CCitiesarenotjustvisuallandscapes—theyareacoustic(声音的)environments.Yetfordecades,urbanplanninghastreatedsoundprimarilyasadisturbancetobeblocked.Today,thismindsetisshifting.Long-termexposuretohighnoiseincreasesstress,sleepdisorders,andheartdisease.Yeturbansoundsarenotnecessarilynegative.ResearcherslikeBarryTruaxandMurraySchaferpioneeredtheconceptofthesoundscape:listeningtothetotalacousticenvironmentinsteadofmeasuringsinglesourcesofnoise.Recentstudiesshowthatdiversesoundenvironments—forexample,combiningbirdsong,waterfeatures,orurbanplants—canreducestresslevelscomparedtomonotonouslow-frequencynoise.Howtoshapeacitythatmakesgoodsounds?Urbanlayout(布局)matters.Wideroadscanbringdownnoisebutmayincreasetrafficspeed,generatingmoresound.Goodurbansounddesignmayhelpavoidthis.InMiamiBeach,SoundScapeParkcombineslandscapearchitecturewithaspecialsoundsystemtoimproveperformanceeffect,showinghowpublicspacecanusesoundpositively.However,despitegrowingawareness,fewcityplansincludesoundasacoredesignfactor.CitieslikeParisandZuricharebeginningtochangethisbyusingnoisemapsintheircityplansandrequiringacousticimpactassessmentsformajorconstruction.Integratingsound-sensitivecriteriaintoplanningpolicyensuresthatsoundcomfortisconsideredwithairquality,light,andmobility.Newtechnologiesarealsohelpingusshapeabettersoundscape.AcousticsensorsandAI-powerednoisemappingtoolscantrackreal-timesoundconditionsandmobileappsenablecitizenstoreportpleasantordisturbingsoundscapes,encouragingsharedsoundmanagement.Urbansounddesignmustgobeyondnoisecontrol.Cityplanners,architects,andlocalcommunitiesshouldco-createspacesthatsoundasgoodastheylook.Goodurbansoundscapesremindusthatcitiesarenotsilent—theyaremeanttobeheard.8.Whatwastheproblemwithpastcityplanning?A.Focusingondiverseenvironments. B.Ignoringthemanagementofnoise.C.Undervaluingtheroleofsound. D.Designingpoorurbansoundscapes.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“monotonous”inparagraph2mean?A.Single. B.Disturbing. C.Mixed. D.Consistent.10.Whichofthefollowingcontributestoabettersoundscape?A.Havingurbanroadsexpanded. B.Maximizingcontrolofindividualnoise.C.Inspiringjointsound-shapingefforts. D.Improvingurbanairqualityandmobility.11.Whatdoestheauthorimplyinthelastparagraph?A.Urbansounddesigncomesfirst. B.Soundscapedesignshouldbetakenseriously.C.Noisecontrolisnolongernecessary. D.Cities’soundscapeimprovesitsappearance.【答案】8.C9.A10.C11.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了城市声景的概念，过去城市规划对声音的忽视，以及如今通过布局设计、政策融入、技术手段优化城市声环境的举措，强调应重视城市声景的共创。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Yetfordecades,urbanplanninghastreatedsoundprimarilyasadisturbancetobeblocked.(但是几十年来，城市规划主要将声音视为一种需要被阻挡的干扰。)”可知，过去城市规划低估了声音的作用。故选C。【9题详析】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Recentstudiesshowthatdiversesoundenvironments—forexample,combiningbirdsong,waterfeatures,orurbanplants—canreducestresslevelscomparedtolow-frequencynoise.(最近的研究表明，多样化的声音环境——例如，结合鸟鸣、水景或城市植物——与单调的低频噪音相比，可以降低压力水平。)”可知，“monotonous”与“diverse”含义相反，diverse译为“多样的”，所以“monotonous”应译为“单一的”,选项A.single可译为“单一的”。故选A。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第六段中“Cityplanners,architects,andlocalcommunitiesshouldco-createspacesthatsoundasgoodastheylook.(城市规划者、建筑师和当地社区应该共同创造听起来和看起来一样好的空间。)”可知，激发多方共同参与塑造声音环境有助于打造更好的声景。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段中“Urbansounddesignmustgobeyondnoisecontrol.Cityplanners,architects,andlocalcommunitiesshouldco-createspacesthatsoundasgoodastheylook.(城市声音设计必须超越噪音控制。城市规划者、建筑师和当地社区应该共同创造听起来和看起来一样好的空间。)”可知，作者暗示应重视声景设计。故选B。DMicrobes(微生物)fromSiberianpermafrost(冻土)seemtohaveremainedaliveover100,000years,andtheirgeneticsimilaritieswithotherspeciessuggestlonglifespansmaybecommonamongtheclosestlivingrelativesofcomplex-celledorganisms.Othermicrobesinancientmarinemud,someover100millionyearsold,raisequestionsaboutwhethersingleorganismscansurvivethatlong.“Ican’trunanexperimentthatlongandtimeisthemostunusualfactor,”saysKarenLloyd.Lloyd’steamsearchedformicrobesinancient,unchangedplaces,survivingmicrobesmustmatchtheenvironment’sage.ThisledthemtoSiberia’sChukchiPeninsula,wheretheysampledDNAfrommarinemudfrozen100,000—120,000yearsago.Todistinguishthelivingcellsfromthedeadones,researchersplacedmillionsofDNApiecesfrompermafrosttoreconstructgenomes(染色体).Theythenaddedanenzyme(酶)torepairdegradedDNAandrepeatedreconstruction.Mostgenomesbecamemorecompleteafterrepair,indicatingdeadcellslackingDNAintegrity.Butgenomesfromsixspecieshardlychanged,implyingtheycamefromlivingcellsthathadactivelymaintainedtheirDNAforover100,000years.AllsixspecieswithcompleteDNAbelongedtoagroupcalledAsgardmicrobes,consideredtheclosestrelativesofcomplexlifeforms.“FindinglivingAsgardmicrobesinancientpermafrostprovidesawindowintotheirevolutionaryhistoryandhowtheymayhaveinfluencedtheemergenceofcomplexorganisms,”saysteammemberRenxingLiangattheChinaUniversityofGeosciences.Afurthersurprisewasthatthelong-livedspeciesweremuchlikeAsgardmicrobesfromnon-extremeenvironments.TheysharegenesforproteinandDNArepair,likelyenablingenduranceinextremelylow-energyenvironments.StevenD’HondtoftheUniversityofRhodeIslandcallstheworkarealadvanceinunderstandingextremelylonglifespansandtheirevolutionarybasis.Hesuggeststheresultsshouldn’textendbeyondfrozenenvironments,mentioningfrozensurvivaldiffersfromlivingwithverylow-energyactivities.12.WhydidLloydgotoSiberia’sChukchiPeninsula?A.Toexploretheancientocean. B.Toproveherpreviousguess.C.Toremovefrozenmarinemud. D.Tosearchfortargetmicrobes.13.Howdidtheresearcherstellthecellswerealive?A.Byconductingexperiments. B.Byanalyzingcases.C.Byreferringtodocuments. D.Bydesigningmodels.14.WhatdoweknowabouttheAsgardmicrobes?A.Theyhaveacloseconnectionwithcomplexlife.B.Theyprefertoliveinlow-energyenvironments.C.Theycan’trepairtheirownDNAindependently.D.Theydon’tinfluencetheevolutionofcomplexlife.15.WhatisStevenD’Hondt’ssuggestionabout?A.Exploringthevalueofthestudies. B.Applyingtheresultsproperly.C.Focusingonthefollow-upstudies. D.Improvingtheresearchmethods.【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了劳埃德团队在西伯利亚冻土中发现六种存活超10万年的阿斯加德微生物（复杂生命近亲），其DNA修复基因助其耐受低能量环境，研究成果获认可但仅适用于冻结环境。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Lloyd’steamsearchedformicrobesinancient,unchangedplaces,survivingmicrobesmustmatchtheenvironment’sage.ThisledthemtoSiberia’sChukchiPeninsula,wheretheysampledDNAfrommarinemudfrozen100,000—120,000yearsago.(劳埃德的团队在古老的，未改变的地方寻找微生物，幸存的微生物必须与环境的年龄相匹配。这将他们带到了西伯利亚的楚科奇半岛，在那里他们从10万到12万年前冻结的海洋泥中提取了DNA样本。)”可知，劳埃德去西伯利亚的楚科奇半岛是为了寻找目标微生物。故选D项。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Todistinguishthelivingcellsfromthedeadones,researchersplacedmillionsofDNApiecesfrompermafrosttoreconstructgenomes(染色体).Theythenaddedanenzyme(酶)torepairdegradedDNAandrepeatedreconstruction.(为了区分活细胞和死细胞，研究人员从永久冻土中提取了数百万个DNA片段来重建基因组。然后，他们添加了一种酶来修复降解的DNA并重复重建。)”可知，研究通过一系列实验操作（DNA重建、酶修复、对比分析）区分活细胞与死细胞，属于“实验法”。故选A项。【14题详析】细节理解题。根据第四段中“AllsixspecieswithcompleteDNAbelongedtoagroupcalledAsgardmicrobes,consideredtheclosestrelativesofcomplexlifeforms.(这六个DNA完整的物种都属于阿斯加德微生物群，被认为是复杂生命形式的近亲。)”可知，阿斯加德微生物与复杂的生命有着密切的联系。故选A项。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“StevenD’HondtoftheUniversityofRhodeIslandcallstheworkarealadvanceinunderstandingextremelylonglifespansandtheirevolutionarybasis.Hesuggeststheresultsshouldn’textendbeyondfrozenenvironments,mentioningfrozensurvivaldiffersfromlivingwithverylow-energyactivities.(罗德岛大学的史蒂文・德洪特称这项研究在理解超长寿命及其进化基础方面取得了真正的进步。他认为，这一结果不应延伸到冰冻环境之外，并指出冰冻生存与低能量活动的生存不同。)”可推知，史蒂文・德洪特的建议核心是“正确应用研究结果”，避免将冻结环境中的结论盲目推广到其他环境。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCreateaHarmoniousHolidayGatheringTheholidayseasonisatimeforfamily,feasting,andcelebration.Sometimes,highexpectationsmayleadtounwantedtension.____16____.Withalittleplanningandintention,youcanturnyourgatheringintoawarm,peaceful,andmemorableoccasionforeveryone.●BecautiousaboutalcoholWhileafestivedrinkcanaddtothemood,excessivealcoholoftenfuelsmisunderstandingsandconflicts.Itweakensjudgmentandincreasesannoyance.____17____.Thissimplestepcansignificantlyreducethelikelihoodofdisagreementsandhelpeveryoneenjoythedaymorefully.●Embraceimperfections____18____.Whenlittleaccidentsoccur—likeaburntdishoraspilleddrink—viewthemaspartoftheadventure.Theseunplannedmomentsoftenbecomethemostcherishedmemories.Inmyfamily,wehaveatradition:whenthingsgowrong,we“presstheresetbutton”together,releasingtensionandstartingfreshwithlaughter.●____19____Sometopics,suchasoldargumentsorpolitics,canstiruptension.Tokeepthingspositive,setfriendlygroundrules.Aquickmessagetoguestsbeforehandcouldsay:“Ihopewecankeepconversationslightanduplifting.Ifthingsgettense,I’llgentlyguideusbacktoapositiveplace.”Thisensureseveryonefeelsrespectedandvalued.●AddalittlestructureProvidinggentlestructurecanguideinteractionsinapositivedirection.____20____.Conversationcardsfocusedongratitudeorfuntopicscanhelpquieterguestsparticipate,makingthegatheringfeelbalancedandwelcoming.Gameslikeriddlescancreatesharedlaughterandhappymemories.A.AvoidallinformalconversationsB.SetgentleboundariesonconversationC.PlanningthedetailsasexpectedisthemostimportantD.ButtakingintentionalstepscancreateawelcomingenvironmentE.Considerlimitingalcoholandofferingnon-alcoholicalternativesF.FlexibilityandasenseofhumorarekeytokeepingthemoodlightG.Sometoucheslikesmallgamesencourageengagementandconnection【答案】16.D17.E18.F19.B20.G【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了如何营造和谐的节日聚会。【16题详析】根据前文“Sometimes,highexpectationsmayleadtounwantedtension.(有时候，过高的期望可能会导致不必要的紧张)”和后文“Withalittleplanningandintention,youcanturnyourgatheringintoawarm,peaceful,andmemorableoccasionforeveryone.(只要有一点计划和意图，你就可以把你的聚会变成一个温暖、和平、令人难忘的场合)”可知，前文提到节日聚会可能出现的问题，后文提出解决办法，推知空处应是出现转折，指出“问题可以得到解决”。选项D“但采取有意的步骤可以创造一个受欢迎的环境”符合语境，D项中的“takingintentionalsteps”呼应后文的“planningandintention”。故选D。【17题详析】前文“Itweakensjudgmentandincreasesannoyance.(它会削弱判断力，增加烦恼)”指出饮酒的危害，结合后文“Thissimplestepcansignificantlyreducethelikelihoodofdisagreementsandhelpeveryoneenjoythedaymorefully.(这个简单的步骤可以大大减少分歧的可能性，并帮助每个人更充分地享受这一天)”可知，空处应是提出可以减少饮酒危害的措施，E项“考虑限制饮酒，提供不含酒精的替代品”符合语境，且和本段小标题“Becautiousaboutalcohol(小心饮酒)”意义一致，故选E。【18题详析】后文“Whenlittleaccidentsoccur—likeaburntdishoraspilleddrink—viewthemaspartoftheadventure.Theseunplannedmomentsoftenbecomethemostcherishedmemories.Inmyfamily,wehaveatradition:whenthingsgowrong,we“presstheresetbutton”together,releasingtensionandstartingfreshwithlaughter.(当小事故发生时——比如菜肴烧焦了或饮料洒了——把它们看作是冒险的一部分。这些意外的时刻往往成为最珍贵的回忆。在我家，我们有一个传统：当事情出错时，我们一起“按下重置按钮”，释放紧张，用笑声重新开始)”举例小事故应被视为冒险的一部分，并提到“按下重置按钮”和笑声。选项F“灵活性和幽默感是保持轻松心情的关键”直接对应本段主题句“Embraceimperfections(接受不完美)”的态度，且F项中“senseofhumor”与后文的“laughter”和“resetbutton”例子匹配。故选F。【19题详析】空处是本段小标题，根据本段中“Sometopics,suchasoldargumentsorpolitics,canstiruptension.Tokeepthingspositive,setfriendlygroundrules.(有些话题，比如过去的争论或政治，会引起紧张。为了让事情保持积极，制定友好的基本规则)”可知，本段主要讲对避免敏感话题设定规则，B项“为谈话设定温和的界限”符合语境，故选B。【20题详析】前文“Providinggentlestructurecanguideinteractionsinapositivedirection.(提供温和的框架可以引导互动朝着积极的方向发展)”说“提供温和的框架可以引导互动”，后文“Conversationcardsfocusedongratitudeorfuntopicscanhelpquieterguestsparticipate,makingthegatheringfeelbalancedandwelcoming.Gameslikeriddlescancreatesharedlaughterandhappymemories.(以感恩或有趣的话题为主题的对话卡可以帮助安静的客人参与进来，使聚会感觉平衡和欢迎。像猜谜这样的游戏可以创造共同的笑声和快乐的回忆)”举例“对话卡”和“游戏（如谜语）”帮助参与和创造欢笑。G项“像小型游戏这样的元素能够鼓励参与和联系”符合语境，引出下文的具体方式，故选G。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thebondbetweenpeopleandtheiranimalcompanionsgenerallydoesnotfadewithtimeordistance.NealRachalfounda(n)____21____dogwhenhewentouttowork.However,nobody____22____itinthedaysthatfollowed.HeadoptedhimandcalledhimBenji,whichchangedthe____23____ofthepuppy’slife.BenjiwasactuallyKingston.Fiveyearsearlier,hehad____24____fromhisLouisianahomewhentheHurricaneLaurastruck.Althoughitsowners,LaFleurandherhusbandJoseph,fixedupthe____25____windowsthen,Kingstonwasgonetwomonthslater____26____.Thecoupleturnedtoneighborsandthemicrochipcompany,PetLink,to____27____him,buteverythingwasinvain.Whatmadeitevenworsewasthatitwasn’tlongbeforeJoseph____28____hisbelovedones.Itnever____29____LaFleur’smindthatherpuppywouldbe____30____250milesawayinHattiesburg,Mississippi.Itwasn’tuntilRachaltookKingstontoalocalveterinarianthateverythingtooka____31____,whofoundamicrochiponthedogand____32____toLaFleur.“Ithoughtitwasnothingbutalieatfirst,”LaFleurrecalled,“butwhenIwas____33____itwasreal,Ibrokedownintears.”WhenLaFleurshoutedKingston’sname,thedog’searsstoodup,andhe____34____overandlickedherexcitedly.“Ithastrulyeasedmy____35____fromlosingmyhusband,”LaFleursaid,“becausewithKingstonIfeellikeIhaveapieceofhimback.”21.A.abused B.dangerous C.unexpected D.healthy22.A.walked B.claimed C.trained D.abandoned23.A.course B.value C.choice D.meaning24.A.recovered B.escaped C.suffered D.emerged25.A.freshly-painted B.elegantly-decorated C.heavily-broken D.automatically-controlled26.A.gradually B.regularly C.bitterly D.unreasonably27.A.engage B.pet C.locate D.replace28.A.supported B.recognized C.comforted D.departed29.A.crossed B.relaxed C.changed D.emptied30.A.wandering B.dancing C.regretting D.shaking31.A.moment B.chance C.break D.turn32.A.reachedout B.gavein C.lookedforward D.heldon33.A.suspected B.convinced C.questioned D.warned34.A.rolled B.slipped C.dashed D.tiptoed35.A.disappointment B.sorrow C.anger D.fear【答案】21.C22.B23.A24.B25.C26.D27.C28.D29.A30.A31.D32.A33.B34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了飓风劳拉导致小狗Kingston走失五年，被NealRachal收养。兽医通过芯片找到其主人LaFleur（丈夫已离世），重逢缓解了她的悲痛，见证人与宠物的深厚羁绊。【21题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尼尔·拉查尔外出工作时意外发现了一只狗。A.abused滥用的；B.dangerous危险的；C.unexpected意外的；D.healthy健康的。根据后文“whenhewentouttowork.”可知，NealRachal上班时遇到了一只狗，后文提到这只狗是五年前飓风后走失的Kingston，并非Rachal刻意寻找的。故选C。【22题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在接下来的几天里，没有人来认领它。A.walked散步；B.claimed认领，声称；C.trained训练；D.abandoned抛弃。根据后文“Headoptedhim”可知，这只狗没人认领。故选B。【23题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他收养了这只小狗，并给它取名为“本吉”，这一举动彻底改变了这只小狗的一生。A.course进展，课程；B.value价值；C.choice选择；D.meaning意义。根据上文“HeadoptedhimandcalledhimBenji”以及下文提到兽医通过芯片找到其主人可知，他收养了这只小狗，这改变了小狗的人生轨迹。“changethecourseoflife”（改变人生轨迹）是固定搭配，符合“从走失到被收养”的命运转变。故选A。【24题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年前，当“劳拉”飓风来袭时，他从路易斯安那州的家中逃了出来。A.recovered恢复；B.escaped逃走；C.suffered遭受；D.emerged出现。根据后文“fromhisLouisianahomewhentheHurricaneLaurastruck”可知，指飓风来袭，从家中逃了出来。“escapedfromhome”（从家中逃走/走失）。故选B。【25题详析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管其主人拉弗勒和她的丈夫约瑟夫当时已经修好了那些严重破损的窗户，但Kingston还是在两个月后无缘无故地离开了。A.freshly-painted刚刚油漆过的；B.elegantly-decorated装饰精美漂亮的；C.heavily-broken严重损坏的；D.automatically-controlled自动控制的。根据上文“whentheHurricaneLaurastruck”可知，飓风袭击后，主人拉弗勒夫妇修复了严重受损的窗户。故选C。【26题详析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管其主人拉弗勒和她的丈夫约瑟夫当时已经修好了那些严重破损的窗户，但Kingston还是在两个月后无缘无故地离开了。A.gradually逐渐地；B.regularly定期地；C.bitterly非常；D.unreasonably不合理地。根据上文“LaFleurandherhusbandJoseph,fixedupthe”可知，窗户已修复，按常理狗不会轻易走失，因此它的消失显得“不合常理”。故选D。【27题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妇向邻居以及微芯片公司“宠物链接”求助，希望能找到他，但一切都是徒劳无功的。A.engage参与；B.pet抚摸；C.locate定位；D.replace取代。根据上文“Thecoupleturnedtoneighborsandthemicrochipcompany,PetLink”可知，夫妇俩向邻居和芯片公司求助，目的是定位到狗的位置。故选C。【28题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，没过多久约瑟夫就离开了他所爱的人们。A.supported支持；B.recognized认可；C.comforted安慰；D.departed离开。根据后文“fromlosingmyhusband”可知，更糟的是，不久后约瑟夫离开了他挚爱的家人，即约瑟夫去世。故选D。【29题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉弗勒从未想过她的小狗竟会跑到250英里之外的密西西比州哈蒂斯堡去流浪。crossed穿过；B.relaxed放松；C.changed改变；D.emptied清空。根据后文“LaFleur’smind”指拉弗勒从未想过她的小狗会在250英里外的密西西比州游荡。“itnevercrossedone’smindthat...”（某人从未想到……）是固定句型，故选A。【30题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉弗勒从未想过她的小狗竟会跑到250英里之外的密西西比州哈蒂斯堡去流浪。A.wandering游荡，流浪；B.dancing舞蹈；C.regretting后悔；D.shaking摇晃。根据后文“250milesawayinHattiesburg,Mississippi”可知，狗跑到了250英里之外的密西西比州哈蒂斯堡去流浪。故选A。【31题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到拉查尔带着Kingston去了一家当地的兽医诊所，一切才有了转机。兽医在狗身上找到了一个微芯片，并联系上了拉弗勒。A.moment时刻；B.chance机会；C.break休息；D.turn转弯。根据后文“whofoundamicrochiponthedog”可知，直到拉查尔带狗去看兽医，一切才出现转机（兽医发现了芯片）。故选D。【32题详析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到拉查尔带着Kingston去了一家当地的兽医诊所，一切才有了转机。兽医在狗身上找到了一个微芯片，并联系上了拉弗勒。A.reachedout伸出手，联系；B.gavein屈服；C.lookedforward期待；D.heldon紧握住。根据上文“whofoundamicrochiponthedogand”可知，兽医发现芯片后，联系了拉弗勒。故选A。【33题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：拉弗勒回忆道：“起初我以为那不过是个谎言罢了，但当我确信那是真的时，我便泪流满面。”A.suspected怀疑；B.convinced使信服；C.questioned质问；D.warned警告。根据后文“itwasreal,Ibrokedownintears”可知，后来确信是真的，故选B。【34题详析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当拉弗勒喊出金斯顿的名字时，这只狗的耳朵竖了起来，然后它飞奔过来，兴奋地舔了舔她。A.rolled滚动；B.slipped滑动；C.dashed猛冲；D.tiptoed踮着脚尖走。根据后文“overandlickedherexcitedly”可知，狗向主人兴奋地冲去。故选C。【35题详析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：拉弗勒说：“有了Kingston，我的悲痛总算减轻了不少。因为有了他，我觉得自己又找回了一部分他的影子。”A.disappointment失望；B.sorrow悲伤；C.anger愤怒；D.fear恐惧。根据后文“fromlosingmyhusband”可知，Kingston的回归缓解了拉弗勒失去丈夫的悲痛。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnthesouthbanksoftheHongRiverinthe____36____(mountain)areasofsouthernYunnan,theterraces(梯田)____37____(farm)byHanipeopleforover1,300years,whomigratedherefromthefarthernorthwest.____38____(face)withthechallengesandchancesoftheirlandwithhighmountains,narrowvalleys,extremelyhighrainfallandsub-tropicalvalleyclimate,theHanipeoplehavecreatedoutofthelocalforestan____39____(incredible)complexsystemofriceterraces.Therearefourtypesofforests,theancient“waterrecharge”forest,sacredforest,protectionforests,andvillageforestsforthesupplyofwoodfordaily____40____(item).AbovethevillageareplacesfortheVillageGod“Angma”,____41____soulofthevillage.TherearealsositesfortheLandProtectionGod“Misong”,____42____thevillagersprayforpeace,healthandprosperity.Cracksintherockschanneltherain,andsandstonebeneaththerockymountainstrapsthewaterandthenlaterreleasesitassprings.Aspopulationincreasesrapidly,acomplexsystemofchannelshasbeendeveloped____43____(spread)thiswateraroundtheterracesinandbetweendifferentvalleys.TheHongheHaniriceterracesreflectastronglandmanagementsystem,whichmakesgooduseofenvironmentalresourcesand____44____(demonstrate)aperfectharmonybetweenpeopleandtheirenvironmentecologically.Based____45____thespiritualrespectfornatureandthecommunity,thesystemisknownasthe“Man-GodUnitysocialsystem”.【答案】36.mountainous37.havebeenfarmed38.Faced39.incredibly40.items41.the42.where43.tospread44.demonstrates45.on【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了云南南部红河哈尼梯田的历史背景、生态系统、文化内涵及人与自然的和谐共生关系，哈尼族人民在山区环境中创造了复杂的梯田灌溉系统，体现了对自然的敬畏和科学的土地管理理念。【36题详析】考查形容词。句意：在云南南部山区的红河南岸，哈尼族人