浙江省部分重点中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月联考英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省部分重点中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月联考英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExcerptfromtheScriptofGreenBook(DialogueOnly)Characters:-Dr.DonaldShirley:(seated,tappingatatteredNegroMotoristGreenBookonhisknee)-TonyVallelonga:(leaningagainstthedoorframe,twirlingabrasslighter)Shirley:Let’sclarifythetermsagain,Tony.The$100aweekcoversthreethings:first,drivingmycustomSteinwaypianotoeachvenue—you’lloverseethemovers;thatpiano’sworthmorethanyourBronxapartment,sonoroughhandling.Second,managingmyschedule:3showsaweek,2morningrehearsals,nodelays—eveniftheroadsaremud.Third,handlingany...unexpectedissuesontheroad.Tony:(snappingthelightershut)Unexpectedissues?Likewhenmyoldboss’sdeliverytruckgotblockedbyguyswhohatedhisItalianaccent?Itold‘emtomove—orI’dmoveem’.Workedfine.Butfoldingyoursilknapkins?Pickingoutyourtailoredties?That’svaletcrap.Mywifedoesthatathome,notme.Shirley:(flippingtheGreenBookopentoamarkedpage)Thisisn’tyourneighborhood.IntheDeepSouth,“issues”aren’tjustloudmouths.Lastmonth,ablacksingerwasturnedawayfromahotellistedinthisbook—theychangedtheirrulesovernight.Restaurantsmightseatmeinthebackkitchen,orrefusetoservemeatall.Youcan’tthreatenthesepeople;theyrunthetowns.Youneedtofixitquietly.Tony:Quietly?Youwantmetobegsomeredneckmanagertoletyoueatasteakinhisdiningroom?Idon’tbeg.Ifixproblems—fast.Shirley:(leaningforward,voicesharp)Violencewillgetusarrested.Andifwe’rearrested,thetourends.Thistourisn’tjustaboutplayingChopinforwhiteaudienceswhoseemeasa“curiosity.”IplayedCarnegieHalllastyear—standingovation.Butdownhere?They’llcallme“boy”tomyface.Thistourisaboutwalkingintothosehalls,sittingatthatpiano,andmakingthemseeI’mamusician—nota“coloredentertainer.”Tony:(pausing,staringatthefloor)Myoldestkid’sbeenbuggingmeforaleatherbaseballglove—brandnew,notthehand-me-downfromhiscousin.Mydaughterwantsaporcelaindoll,theonewiththelacedress.Mywifesewsdressesfor5bucksapiece;shecan’taffordthatonherown.YousaidabonusifIkeepthetourontrack?Makeit$75,andI’lltrythe“quiet”thing.Shirley:(sighing,runningahandthroughhishair)Mylastdriverquitafter2weeks.Hecouldn’tstandthewaystrangersspatatmyfeetwhenwewalkedintogasstations.You’rethefirstguywhodidn’tflinchwhenIsaid“DeepSouth.”$60bonus.Andyouwillcheckthepiano’spaddingbeforeeachload—noexceptions.Tony:(grinning,holdingoutacallousedhand)$65.AndIdon’ttouchthepiano—justyellatthemoversifthey’recareless.Deal?Shirley:(shakinghishand,afaintnod)Deal.ButifyoustartafightinMississippi?Nobonus.Nojob.Tony:(grabbinghisleatherjacket)Don’tworry.I’llsavethefightsfortheguyswhodeserve‘em.Whendoweleave?Shirley:(glancingatacalendarmarkedwithredstars)Dawntomorrow.Behereat5.Bringasuitcase—we’renotbacktillChristmasEve.1.WhatcanweinferaboutShirley’scustomSteinwaypiano?A.Itisamass-producedinstrumentusedbymosttouringmusicians.B.ItholdsgreatfinancialandprofessionalvalueforShirley.C.Tonyhasagreedtopersonallycarryittoeachperformancevenue.D.ItwasdamagedbyShirley’spreviousdriverduringatour.2.WhydidShirley’slastdriverquitthejob?A.Hewasofferedahigher-payingpositioninNewYorkCity.B.HecouldnottoleratethediscriminatorytreatmentdirectedatShirley.C.HefailedtomeetShirley’sstrictrequirementsforschedulemanagement.D.Hewasinjuredwhilehandlingunexpectedconflictsontheroad.3.WhatmotivatesTonytocompromiseonhisusualproblem-solvingstyle?A.HisfearofbeingarrestedforviolentbehaviorintheDeepSouth.B.Hisdesiretoprovehecanhandleconflictsinacalmmanner.C.HisneedfortheextrabonustobuyChristmaspresentsforhischildren.D.HisrespectforShirley’sreputationasaCarnegieHallperformer.【答案】1.B2.B3.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇对话体记叙文。文章主要讲述了Shirley与Tony就巡演工作条款进行协商并最终达成协议的过程。【1题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段中“thatpiano’sworthmorethanyourBronxapartment,sonoroughhandling.(那架钢琴比你布朗克斯的公寓还值钱，所以别粗暴对待)”可知，这架钢琴价格昂贵，且Shirley作为钢琴家对其极为珍视，对他有着极高的财务和职业价值。故选B。【2题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第五段中“Mylastdriverquitafter2weeks.Hecouldn’tstandthewaystrangersspatatmyfeetwhenwewalkedintogasstations.(我上一任司机两周后就辞职了。他无法忍受当我们走进加油站时陌生人朝我脚边吐口水的方式)”可知，Shirley的上一任司机无法忍受对Shirley的歧视性待遇，所以辞职了。故选B。【3题详析】细节理解题。根据倒数第六段中“Myoldestkid’sbeenbuggingmeforaleatherbaseballglove—brandnew,notthehand-me-downfromhiscousin.Mydaughterwantsaporcelaindoll,theonewiththelacedress.Mywifesewsdressesfor5bucksapiece;shecan’taffordthatonherown.YousaidabonusifIkeepthetourontrack?Makeit$75,andI’lltrythe“quiet”thing.(我的大儿子一直缠着我要一个全新的皮革棒球手套，不是他表弟传下来的。我女儿想要一个瓷娃娃，一个有蕾丝裙的。我妻子做衣服每件5美元，她自己负担不起。你说如果我能让巡演顺利进行，会有奖金？给我75美元，我就试试“安静”的方式)”可知，Tony为了给孩子们买圣诞礼物需要额外的奖金，所以愿意妥协自己一贯的解决问题的方式。故选C。BDisney’slong-awaitedsequel,Zootopia2,hassetanunprecedentedbenchmarkinChina’sfilmindustry,shatteringthesingle-dayboxofficerecordforanimportedanimatedfeature.ThefilmenthralledaudiencesuponitsNovember26,2025debut:by8p.m.onopeningday,ithadgrossed213millionyuan,andbyday’send,thisfigureclimbedto228millionyuan—atestamenttoitsimmediateresonancewithlocalviewers.Toindustryanalysts,thisrecord-breakingperformancewashardlyunforeseen.Thefilmhadalreadyetcheditsnameinhistorywith309.1millionyuaninnine-daypre-sales,anewhighforanimatedreleasesinChina.Italsosecured254,000opening-dayscreenings,thelargestnumbereverallocatedtoaninternationalfilmintheChinesemarket.Thisgroundswellofanticipationtranslatedintoastellar9.7/10ratingonmajordomesticticketingplatformsshortlyafteritsrelease.Multipleelementsconvergedtodrivethisextraordinarysuccess.Thebelovedpair—OfficerJudyHoppsandNickWilde—returnedforalayeredadventure,luringfansbacktoZootopia’svividuniverse.Theirlatestcase,centeredonunravelingtheenigmaticactionsofnewcharacterGaryDe’Snake,revealslayersofcomplexitybeyondinitialappearances,withthefilmnuancedlyexploringthemesofinclusionandempathythroughitsaccessiblenarrative.Disney’sall-encompassingmarketingpush,featuringtargetedpartnershipsandlocalizedeventsacrossChina,amplifiedvisibility.Mostcritically,themovie’supliftingmessageaboutsolidarityandcouragestruckaprofoundchordwithChineseaudiences.Beyonditscommercialtriumph,Zootopia2’ssuccessunderscoresthedeepbondChineseviewershaveforgedwiththesecharactersandtheirworld.Itexemplifieshowmeticulouslycraftedanimation,anchoredinuniversalthemesoffriendshipandharmony,canattainbothcriticalacclaimandcommercialprosperitywhilenavigatingcross-culturalnuances.4.Whatistheprimaryfocusofthepassage?A.ToanalyzeZootopia2’scommercialtriumphinChinaanditsunderlyingdrivers.B.TooutlineZootopia2’splotandcharacterarcs.C.TocompareZootopia2’sperformancewithotherglobalanimatedblockbusters.D.ToexamineZootopia2’sculturalimpactonSino-Westernmediaexchanges.5.Thephrase“navigatingcross-culturalnuances”mostcloselymeans________.A.Ignoringsubtleculturaldifferencestomaintainauniversaltone.B.Adjustingtosmall,specificculturaldetailswhileretainingcorethemes.C.Prioritizinglocalculturalvaluesovertheoriginalwork’sintent.D.Exaggeratingculturaldistinctionstoappealtodiverseaudiences.6.AccordingtoParagraph2,whydidindustryanalystsnotfindZootopia2’sopening-daysuccesssurprising?A.Thefilmhadalreadyreceiveda9.7/10ratingbeforeitsrelease.B.Itbrokethesingle-dayboxofficerecordforimportedanimatedfilms.C.Itspre-salesandopening-dayscreeningssetnewbenchmarksforanimated/internationalfilms.D.ChineseaudienceshadexpressedstrongnostalgiafortheoriginalZootopia.7.WhichdetailfromParagraph3bestsupportstheclaimthatZootopia2’snarrativeisthematicallyrich?A.ThereturnofJudyHoppsandNickWildeluredexistingfansbacktothefranchise.B.Thefilm’smessageaboutsolidarityresonateddeeplywithdomesticviewers.C.Disney’smarketingcampaignincludedlocalizedeventsacrossmultipleChinesecities.D.ThecaseinvolvingGaryDe’Snakeunfoldstorevealunexpectedlayersofcomplexity.【答案】4.A5.B6.C7.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了《疯狂动物城2》在中国票房成绩斐然，并分析了其成功的多种因素及带来的启示。【4题详析】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，第一段讲《疯狂动物城2》创下票房纪录，第二段体现其上映前就热度极高，第三段分析成功的多种因素，第四段补充影片成功带来的启示。综上，文章核心是分析该片在中国的商业成功及其背后的原因。故选A。【5题详析】词句猜测题。根据第四段中“Itexemplifieshowmeticulouslycraftedanimation,anchoredinuniversalthemesoffriendshipandharmony,canattainbothcriticalacclaimandcommercialprosperitywhilenavigatingcross-culturalnuances.(它例证了制作精良、以友谊与和谐等普世主题为核心的动画，在navigatingcross-culturalnuances时，如何既能获得评论界好评，又能取得商业成功)”可知，该影片以普世主题为核心且收获成功，未摒弃核心主题。结合语境推测该短语是“在核心主题不变的情况下适配文化细节”，与B项表意一致。故选B。【6题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Thefilmhadalreadyetcheditsnameinhistorywith309.1millionyuaninnine-daypre-sales,anewhighforanimatedreleasesinChina.Italsosecured254,000opening-dayscreenings,thelargestnumbereverallocatedtoaninternationalfilmintheChinesemarket.(这部电影九天预售票房达3.091亿元，创下中国动画电影预售新纪录，同时首映日排片量达25.4万场，创下中国市场外国电影排片量之最，已然载入史册)”可知，其预售成绩和首映排片量都创下了纪录，所以分析师对其首映日成功不意外。故选C。【7题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Theirlatestcase,centeredonunravelingtheenigmaticactionsofnewcharacterGaryDe’Snake,revealslayersofcomplexitybeyondinitialappearances,withthefilmnuancedlyexploringthemesofinclusionandempathythroughitsaccessiblenarrative.(它们的最新案件围绕解开新角色加里・德斯内克的神秘行为展开，展现出远超表面的多重复杂性，影片还通过通俗易懂的叙事巧妙探讨了包容与共情的主题)”可知，涉及加里・德斯内克的案件的复杂情节能支撑影片叙事主题丰富这一观点。故选D。CDuringthe15thFive-YearPlanperiod,theNationalSpaceScienceCenter(NSSC)undertheChineseAcademyofSciences(CAS)willlaunchasuiteofcutting-edgescientificsatellitemissions,targetingfrontierquestionsliketheuniverse’sorigins,thegenesisofspaceweather,andthedawnoflife.UnveiledatarecentpressconferenceonChina’sspacesciencepilotprogram,thesemissionsaimtopushboundariesinfieldslongshroudedinmystery.AcenterpieceistheHongmengProgram,dubbedthe“eartotheinfantuniverse.”Comprising10satellitesformingalow-frequencyradiotelescopearray,itwilljourneytothelunarfarside—acosmic“quietzone”shieldedfromEarthandsolarradionoise—tocapturefaintsignalsfromthecosmos’searliestepochs:thechaotichundredsofmillionsofyearspost-BigBang,beforethefirststarsignited.Thisdatacouldunlocksecretsofthe“cosmicdarkage,”aperiodbarelyexploredbyhumanobservation.AnotherlandmarkmissionisKuafu-2,theworld’sfirstsatellitedesignedtoorbitabovethesun’spolarregions.Toutedasa“high-altitudesolarphotographer,”itwillstaredirectlyatthesun’snorthandsouthpoles—regionscriticaltounravelingsolarmagneticactivity,whosefluctuationsshapespaceweatherandaffectEarth’stechinfrastructure.Complementingthesearetwomoremissions:anexoplanetsurveysatellitetaskedwithhuntingfor“Earth2.0”(Earth-sizedworldsinhabitablezones,potentialfuturehomesforhumanity)andanupgradedX-raytimingandpolarizationobservatory.Thelatterwillprobe“extremeforbiddenzones”oftheuniverse:blackholeeventhorizons,wheregravitywarpsspacetime,andneutronstarsurfaces,wheremagneticfieldsdwarfEarth’sbyatrillionfold.Beyondtheseupcomingmissions,thepressconferencehighlightedmilestonesfromChina’sexistingspacesciencefleet.Launchedsince2011,8satellites—includingWukong(adarkmatterexplorer)andTianguan(China’sEinsteinProbe)—haveyieldedgroundbreakingdiscoveries:China’sfirsts,andevenglobalfirsts.Forinstance,inextrememacrocosmresearch,itproducedtheworld’sfirstall-skyX-raymap;inextrememicrocosm,itcapturedthemostprecisespectraofcosmic-rayparticlestodate.ThesefeatshaveshiftedChina’sspaceresearchfrom“followingothers”to“keepingpace”andeven“leading”inselectdomains,NSSCofficialsnoted.Equallynotableistheprogram’sinternationaloutreach.TheSMILEsatellite,afull-cyclecollaborationbetweenCASandtheEuropeanSpaceAgency(ESA),andTianguan(withESA,German,andFrenchparticipation)—ESA’sfirstroleasan“opportunitymission”inaChinesespaceproject—exemplifydeepenedglobalpartnerships.Byforginginternationalresearchteamsandsharingdata,Chinaseekstoamplifytheglobalimpactofitsspacescienceendeavors.Inessence,the15thFive-YearPlanmissionsandthepilotprogram’slegacyreflectasingularambition:toturnChinaintoaglobalpowerhouseinspacescience,unravelingtheuniverse’smostintractablemysterieswhilefosteringcross-borderscientificcooperation.8.WhatistheprimarygoaloftheHongmengProgram?A.Tomapthesun’smagneticfieldsfromitspolarregions.B.Todetectfaintsignalsfromtheuniverse’searliestpost-BigBangperiod.C.TosearchforEarth-likeplanetsinhabitablezonesofdistantstars.D.Toobserveextremecosmicregionslikeblackholeeventhorizons.9.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthelunarfarsidefromParagraph2?A.Itistheonlyregioninspacethatcanblocksolarradiointerference.B.Itslackofradionoisemakesitidealforcapturingearlycosmicsignals.C.Ithasbeenthemaintargetofmostinternationalspacemissions.D.Itiswherethefirststarsintheuniversewereformed.10.WhichofthefollowingiscitedasevidencethatChina’sspaceresearchhasadvancedtoaleadingpositioninsomeareas?A.Thelaunchof8scientificsatellitessince2011.B.ThecollaborationwithESAontheSMILEsatellite.C.Theproductionoftheworld’sfirstall-skyX-raymap.D.ThedesignofKuafu-2toorbitthesun’spolarregions.11.WhatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutChina’sinternationalspacecollaborations?A.Theyarefocusedonhelpingothercountriesdevelopsatellitetechnology.B.TheyhaveestablishedChinaastheleadingpartnerinmostglobalspaceinitiatives.C.Theyinvolvedatasharingandjointresearchtoboostglobalscientificprogress.D.TheyarelimitedtoEuropeancountriesduetotechnicalrestrictions.【答案】8.B9.B10.C11.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国“十五五”期间将开展前沿科学卫星任务及现有成果与国际合作情况。【8题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Comprising10satellitesformingalow-frequencyradiotelescopearray,itwilljourneytothelunarfarside—acosmic“quietzone”shieldedfromEarthandsolarradionoise—tocapturefaintsignalsfromthecosmos’searliestepochs:thechaotichundredsofmillionsofyearspost-BigBang,beforethefirststarsignited.(它由10颗卫星组成一个低频射电望远镜阵列，将前往月球背面——一个受地球和太阳无线电噪声屏蔽的宇宙“静区”——捕捉宇宙最早时期的微弱信号：大爆炸后混乱的数亿年，在第一颗恒星点燃之前)”可知，鸿蒙计划的主要目标是探测大爆炸后宇宙最早时期的微弱信号。故选B。【9题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Comprising10satellitesformingalow-frequencyradiotelescopearray,itwilljourneytothelunarfarside—acosmic“quietzone”shieldedfromEarthandsolarradionoise—tocapturefaintsignalsfromthecosmos’searliestepochs:thechaotichundredsofmillionsofyearspost-BigBang,beforethefirststarsignited.(它由10颗卫星组成一个低频射电望远镜阵列，将前往月球背面——一个受地球和太阳无线电噪声屏蔽的宇宙“静区”——捕捉宇宙最早时期的微弱信号：大爆炸后混乱的数亿年，在第一颗恒星点燃之前)”可知，从第二段可以推断出月球背面没有无线电噪声，是捕捉早期宇宙信号的理想之地。故选B。【10题详析】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Forinstance,inextrememacrocosmresearch,itproducedtheworld’sfirstall-skyX-raymap;inextrememicrocosm,itcapturedthemostprecisespectraofcosmic-rayparticlestodate.ThesefeatshaveshiftedChina’sspaceresearchfrom“followingothers”to“keepingpace”andeven“leading”inselectdomains(例如，在极端宏观宇宙研究中，它绘制了世界上第一张全天X射线图；在极端微观领域，它捕捉到了迄今为止最精确的宇宙射线粒子光谱。这些壮举使中国的空间研究从“跟随他人”转变为“并驾齐驱”，甚至在特定领域处于“领先地位”，NSSC官员指出)”可知，绘制出世界上第一张全天X射线图这一成果表明中国在空间研究的一些领域已处于领先地位。故选C。【11题详析】推理判断题。根据第六段中“Byforginginternationalresearchteamsandsharingdata,Chinaseekstoamplifytheglobalimpactofitsspacescienceendeavors.(通过组建国际研究团队和共享数据，中国寻求扩大其空间科学努力的全球影响)”可知，中国的国际空间合作涉及数据共享和联合研究，以推动全球科学进步。故选C。DTheInvisibleTapestry:HowImmigrantsWeaveBiculturalIdentitiesintoSocietyEveryyear,over281millionpeopleworldwideleavetheirhomecountries—equivalenttotheentirepopulationofBrazil—seekingsafety,opportunity,orabetterlife.Yetbeyondthestatisticalheadlinesliesaquieter,moreprofoundreality:formanyimmigrants,thegreatestchallengeisnotcrossingborders,butnavigatingthefragilespacebetweentwocultures.This“biculturalidentity”—theabilitytomovebetweenone’sheritagecultureandtheadoptedsociety—haslongbeenmisunderstoodasa“split”or“conflict,”butemergingresearchrevealsitasastrengththatreshapesbothindividualsandthecommunitiestheyjoin.A2023StanfordUniversitystudytracking1,200LatinximmigrantfamiliesintheU.S.offersstrikinginsights.Researchersfoundthatfamilieswhomaintained“selectiveassimilation”—preservingcoretraditionslikeweeklytamal-makingorSpanish-languagestorytellingwhileembracingAmericannormssuchascommunityvolunteering—reported47%higherlifesatisfactionthanthosewhofullyabandonedtheirheritageto“fitin.”Moresurprisingly,thechildrenofthesefamiliesshowedgreateracademicresilience:62%graduatedhighschoolwithhonors,comparedto38%ofpeersfromfamiliesthatprioritizedcompleteculturalabsorption.“Biculturalismisn’taboutchoosingonecultureovertheother,”explainsDr.ElenaMarquez,leadresearcher.“It’saboutbuildingathirdspace—onewhereateenagercanexplainDíadelosMuertostotheirclassmateswhilealsocheeringfortheirschool’sfootballteam.”Thisthirdspace,however,isnotwithoutfriction.Forfirst-generationimmigrants,thetensionoftenarisesfrom“culturalguilt”:aNigerianmotherworkingdoubleshiftstoaffordherdaughter’sballetlessonsmayfeelshe’sfailingtopassdownYorubavalues;aVietnamesefatherteachinghissontofixcarsintheirgaragemayworrytheboyislosingtouchwithhisroots.Meanwhile,second-generationimmigrantsfacetheirownbattle:labeled“tooforeign”bypeersintheiradoptedcountryand“tooAmericanized”byrelativesbackhome.A2024surveyof500AsianAmericanyoungadultsfoundthat73%hadbeenasked,“Whereareyoureallyfrom?”—aquestionthaterasestheirsenseofbelongingintheonlycountrythey’veeverknown.Criticsofimmigrationoftenframeculturaldiversityasathreattosocialcohesion,arguingthatimmigrants“dilute”nationalidentity.Buteconomicdatatellsadifferentstory.TheMigrationPolicyInstitutereportsthatimmigrant-ownedsmallbusinessesintheU.S.generate$885billionannually,andinEurope,skilledimmigrantsfill30%ofjobsinhealthcareandengineering—fieldsfacingseverelaborshortages.Moreimportantly,biculturalindividualsactas“culturalbridges”:aMexicanAmericannursetranslatingforelderlySpanish-speakingpatients,aSomaliAmericancommunityorganizerconnectingrefugeefamiliestolocalresources.Theseactsoftranslation,bothlinguisticandcultural,strengthensocialbondsratherthanweakenthem.Atitscore,thedebateoverimmigrationmissesafundamentaltruth:cultureshaveneverbeenstatic.TheU.S.“meltingpot”wasneverjustaboutassimilation—itwasaboutGermanbeerhallsblendingwithIrishpubs,Africanrhythmsshapingjazz,andChinesedumplingsbecomingastapleofAmericantakeout.Today’sbiculturalimmigrantsarecontinuingthattradition,notasoutsiders,butasweaversaddingnewthreadstothetapestryofsociety.Theiridentitiesarenotaproblemtosolve,butaresourcetocelebrate—proofthatbelongingdoesn’trequirechoosingoneculture,butcreatingspaceforboth.12.WhatdidtheStanfordUniversitystudyrevealabout“selectiveassimilation”amongLatinximmigrantfamilies?A.Itleadstoloweracademicperformancecomparedtocompleteculturalabsorption.B.Ithelpsfamiliesachievehigherlifesatisfactionandchildrenbuildacademicresilience.C.Itcausessignificantconflictbetweenparentsandchildrenoverculturalvalues.D.ItrequiresfamiliestoabandonmostheritagetraditionstoadapttoAmericansociety.13.WhatcanbeinferredfromthesurveyofAsianAmericanyoungadults?A.Mostsecond-generationAsianAmericansfeelastrongsenseofbelongingintheU.S.B.PeersintheU.S.oftenrecognizeandrespecttheculturalheritageofAsianAmericans.C.Relativesbackhomefullyacceptthe“Americanized”lifestyleofsecond-generationimmigrants.D.Second-generationimmigrantsfrequentlyfacequestionsthatchallengetheirnationalidentity.14.Whatisthemainargumentofthefourthparagraph?A.Immigrant-ownedbusinessesaremoreprofitablethanthoseownedbynativecitizens.B.Criticsofimmigrationarecorrecttoworryaboutthedilutionofnationalidentity.C.Biculturalindividualsandimmigrantsmakeimportanteconomicandsocialcontributions.D.SkilledimmigrantsinEuropeareprimarilyemployedinthehealthcareindustry.15.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardbiculturalidentityamongimmigrants?A.Supportive B.Neutral C.Critical D.Skeptical【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了移民的双重文化身份及其积极意义。【12题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Researchersfoundthatfamilieswhomaintained‘selectiveassimilation’—preservingcoretraditionslikeweeklytamal-makingorSpanish-languagestorytellingwhileembracingAmericannormssuchascommunityvolunteering—reported47%higherlifesatisfactionthanthosewhofullyabandonedtheirheritageto‘fitin.’Moresurprisingly,thechildrenofthesefamiliesshowedgreateracademicresilience:62%graduatedhighschoolwithhonors,comparedto38%ofpeersfromfamiliesthatprioritizedcompleteculturalabsorption.(研究人员发现，那些保持“选择性同化”的家庭——在接受美国规范（如社区志愿服务）的同时，保留每周制作玉米粽或用西班牙语讲故事等核心传统——报告的生活满意度比那些为了“融入”而完全放弃自己文化传统的家庭高出47%。更令人惊讶的是，这些家庭的孩子表现出更强的学术韧性：62%的人高中毕业时成绩优异，而那些优先考虑完全文化吸收的家庭的孩子中，这一比例只有38%)”可知，斯坦福大学的研究揭示了拉丁裔移民家庭中的“选择性同化”有助于家庭获得更高的生活满意度，并帮助孩子建立学术韧性。故选B。【13题详析】推理判断题。根据第三段中“A2024surveyof500AsianAmericanyoungadultsfoundthat73%hadbeenasked,‘Whereareyoureallyfrom?’—aquestionthaterasestheirsenseofbelongingintheonlycountrythey’veeverknown.(2024年对500名亚裔美国年轻人的调查发现，73%的人被问过“你到底从哪里来？”——这个问题抹去了他们在这个他们所知道的唯一国家的归属感)”可推断出，第二代移民经常面临挑战他们国家身份的问题。故选D。【14题详析】段落大意题。根据第四段中“Criticsofimmigrationoftenframeculturaldiversityasathreattosocialcohesion,arguingthatimmigrants‘dilute’nationalidentity.Buteconomicdatatellsadifferentstory.TheMigrationPolicyInstitutereportsthatimmigrant-ownedsmallbusinessesintheU.S.generate$885billionannually,andinEurope,skilledimmigrantsfill30%ofjobsinhealthcareandengineering—fieldsfacingseverelaborshortages.Moreimportantly,biculturalindividualsactas‘culturalbridges’:aMexicanAmericannursetranslatingforelderlySpanish-speakingpatients,aSomaliAmericancommunityorganizerconnectingrefugeefamiliestolocalresources.Theseactsoftranslation,bothlinguisticandcultural,strengthensocialbondsratherthanweakenthem.(移民批评者常常将文化多样性视为对社会凝聚力的威胁，认为移民“稀释”了国家身份。但经济数据却讲述了另一个故事。移民政策研究所报告称，美国移民拥有的小企业每年创造8850亿美元的收入，而在欧洲，技术移民填补了医疗保健和工程领域30%的职位空缺，这些领域面临着严重的劳动力短缺。更重要的是，具有双重文化背景的人充当着“文化桥梁”：一位墨西哥裔美国护士为说西班牙语的老年患者翻译，一位索马里裔美国社区组织者将难民家庭与当地资源联系起来。这些语言和文化上的翻译行为加强了社会联系，而不是削弱了它们)”可知，第四段的主要论点是具有双重文化背景的人和移民做出了重要的经济和社会贡献。故选C。【15题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Atitscore,thedebateoverimmigrationmissesafundamentaltruth:cultureshaveneverbeenstatic.TheU.S.‘meltingpot’wasneverjustaboutassimilation—itwasaboutGermanbeerhallsblendingwithIrishpubs,Africanrhythmsshapingjazz,andChinesedumplingsbecomingastapleofAmericantakeout.Today’sbiculturalimmigrantsarecontinuingthattradition,notasoutsiders,butasweaversaddingnewthreadstothetapestryofsociety.Theiridentitiesarenotaproblemtosolve,butaresourcetocelebrate—proofthatbelongingdoesn’trequirechoosingoneculture,butcreatingspaceforboth.(关于移民的争论忽略了一个基本事实：文化从来都不是静态的。美国的“大熔炉”从来不仅仅是关于同化——它是关于德国啤酒馆与爱尔兰酒吧的融合，非洲节奏塑造爵士乐，以及中国饺子成为美国外卖的主食。今天的双重文化移民正在延续这一传统，他们不是作为外来者，而是作为织工，为社会这幅织锦增添新的丝线。他们的身份不是一个需要解决的问题，而是一种值得庆祝的资源——这证明了归属感并不需要选择一种文化，而是为两种文化都创造空间)”可知，作者对移民的双重文化身份持支持态度。故选A。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Inanerawheresmartphonesandsocialmediafeedsfloodourscreens,manypeoplefeeloverwhelmedbydigitalclutter.____16____Thismovement,knownasdigitalminimalism,isn’taboutabandoningtechnologyentirely—it’saboutusingitintentionally,onlyfortoolsandactivitiesthataddvaluetolife.____17____Atitscore,itrequiresauditingyourdigitalhabits:listingeveryapp,notification,andonlineactivity,thencuttingthosethatdon’tserveameaningfulpurpose.Forexample,someonemightdelete10unusedsocialmediaaccounts,turnoffnon-essentialnotifications,andlimitsocialmediauseto30minutesaday.Thebenefitsofdigitalminimalismareprofound.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhopracticeitreport40%lowerlevelsofdailyanxietythanthosewhodon’t.____18____Theyalsoreporthavingmoretimeforin-personinteractions,hobbies,andrest—activitiesthatfosterlong-termwell-being.Practicingdigitalminimalismdoesn’thavetobeanall-or-nothingchange.Startsmall:pickonedigitalhabittoadjustthisweek.Itcouldbeturningoffworkemailnotificationsafter7PM,ordeletingasocialmediaappyouhaven’tusedinamonth.____19________20____Inaworldthatpushesconstantconnectivity,choosingtoengagewithtechnologymindfullyisn’tasacrifice—it’sawaytoreclaimcontrolofyourtime,attention,andpeaceofmind.A.Itmeansbeingselectiveaboutwhichdigitaltoolsyouletintoyourdailyroutine.B.Overtime,thesesmallchangeswilladduptoamoreintentionaldigitallife.C.Thisfeelinghassparkedagrowingdesiretosimplifydigitalinteractions.D.Digitalminimalismemphasizesqualityoverquantitywhenitcomestotechnologyuse.E.Theyfindthemselveslessdistractedbytrivialonlineupdatesandmorefocusedonmeaningfultasks.F.Manypeoplehaverealizedthatconstantdigitalengagementleaveslittleroomforreal-worldexperiences.G.Thegoalistomaketechnologyaservant,notamaster,ofyourdailylife.【答案】16.C17.D18.E19.B20.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了数字极简主义的概念、实践方法、益处及实践建议。【16题详析】上文“Inanerawheresmartphonesandsocialmedi