浙江省宁波六校2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省宁波六校2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomando?A.PickupJanefromkindergarten.B.PrepareanartprojectforJane.C.TakeJanetoherfather.【答案】C【原文】M:I’mheretopickupJane—I’mherfather.W:Oh,Mr.Besson!Jane’sfinishingherkindergartenartproject.I’llbringherouttoyourcarinaminute.M:Great.Norush.2.Whatistheweatherprobablylike?A.Cool. B.Hot. C.Wet.【答案】B【原文】W:Ithinkyoushouldputsomesuncreamonyourarmsandfacetoday.Otherwise,youmightgetburnt.M:Ialreadydid.I’mgoingtotakeanumbrellaaswell.W:Takeabottleofwatertokeepyoucool.3.WhatwouldthewomanmainlydoinAfrica?A.Takeatour. B.Seerelatives. C.Startabusiness.【答案】B【原文】W:OneofmydreamsistogotoAfrica.Ofthe54Africancountries,therearesomeoftheworld’sfastest-growingcountries.M:Wow,wouldyougoforbusinessortakeatour?W:I’djustgotovisitmyuncleandaunt.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclassroom. B.Onafootballfield. C.Attheman’shome.【答案】A【原文】W:Don’tforgettobringyourfootballheretomorrow.Wecanhaveagameafterschool.M:ThelasttimeIdidthat,theteachertookitfrommeandtoldmyparents.W:Well,don’ttakeitintotheclassroomthistime.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Examiningthesoil. B.Diggingouttheseed. C.Plantingsomething.【答案】C【原文】W:MayIwatchhowyou’redoingit?M:Sure.Youdigahole,putintheseed,coveritwithsoil,andthenwaterit.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatisthelaststopoftheNo.22bus?A.Themuseum. B.Thetrainstation. C.Theshoppingcenter.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.CatchtheNo.42bus.B.WaitfortheNo.96bus.C.TaketheNo.22businstead.【答案】6.C7.A【原文】M:Excuseme,doesthisbusgotothetrainstation?W:No,thisistheNo.22busandit’sonlygoingasfarastheshoppingcenter.YoucantakeeithertheNo.96orNo.42bus.M:CanIcatchthematthisstop?W:No,youcangetontheNo.96atthebottomofthisroad,andtheNo.42stopsoutsidethemuseum.M:Doyouknowwhichwillbethefirstonetoarrive?W:Ifyouhurry,youmightjustcatchtheNo.42.ThenextNo.96won’tarriveuntilhalfanhourlater.Theybothruneveryhour.M:OK,thanksverymuchforyourhelp.I’dbettergonow.Idon’twanttowastetimewaiting.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Familymembers. B.Teammates. C.Coworkers.9.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Muchrelieved. B.Verytired. C.Abitanxious.10.Whatcausedtheinjurytotheman’sshoulder?A.Doingtoomuchhousework.B.Playingtennis.C.Beingagolfer.【答案】8.A9.C10.B【原文】W:Howismywonderfulgrandsontoday?M:I’mOK.Actually,I’mgoingtothehospitaltomorrowandI’mabitworried.W:Oh,Irememberyoutoldmeaboutthatbefore.Areyouhavinganoperationonyourshoulder?M:Yes,thedoctorsaidthatI’veuseditsomuchovertheyearsthatI’veworndownthebone.ShesaiditwasbecauseIpouredtoomanycupsofteaformywife.W:Didshereallysaythat?M:Ha-haNo,I’mjoking.It’sactuallybecauseofallthetennisI’veplayedovertheyears.W:Youonlyplaytennisonceeverymonth,butyou’reonthegolfcoursepracticallyeveryday!M:Obviously,playinggolfisactuallygoodforit.IplayedalotoftenniswhenIwasyoung.W:Oh,Isee.Howisyourshoulderfeelingtoday?M:Nottoobad.W:Thenyoucanmakemeanicecupoftea.I’msothirsty.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhereisSuzyfrom?A.Switzerland. B.TheUK. C.China.12.WhatdoesSuzysayaboutherfather?A.Heenjoystravelingaroundtheworld.B.Heisapainter.C.Hehasasweettooth.13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Buyinggifts.B.Makingatravelplan.C.Keepingtherelationship.【答案】11.C12.C13.A【原文】M:Suzy,weshouldbuyyourparentssometraditionalSwissgiftswhilewe’retravelinghereinSwitzerland.W:Goodplan.What’sthisplacefamousfor?M:Hmm...Swissarmyknives,clocks,watches...W:Oh,don’tgivethemanyofthose!M:Whynot?W:InChina,webelievethatgivingsomeoneaknifemeansyouwantto“cutoff”yourrelationshipwiththem.M:Ohdear,Idon’twantthat!W:Andclocksandwatchesaregenerallybadluck,especiallyforolderpeople.Theyrepresenttimebeingrunningout,Isuppose.M:Isee.W:Don’tyouhaveanyofthesecustomsintheUK?M:Well,it’salittledifferent.Whataboutchocolatesforyourparents?W:Mydadlovessweets!Butmymomdoesn’t.M:Wouldshelikethislittlemusicboxwithflowerspaintedontop?W:Definitely.Shecoulduseittokeepherringsandotheritemsin.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatdidthemanaskthewomantodoatfirst?A.Preparesomethingforhimtoeat.B.Havedinnerwithhim.C.Confirmameetingforhim.15.Whatisthechef’snationality?A.Indian. B.French. C.German.16.Whatwillthewomandoforthemannext?A.Introduceacheftohim.B.Callacabforhim.C.Bookahotelforhim.【答案】14.A15.C16.B【原文】W:Hereisyoursandwich,sir.Isthereanythingelseyouwouldlike?M:Yes,couldyoucookmeeggsplease?I’dlikethemservedwithfriedtomatoesandmushrooms.W:Ofcourse.Wouldyoulikefreshcoffeeaswell?M:Thatwouldbewonderful.Thankyou.Imustsay,thebreakfastatthishotelisfirst-class.Infact,theserviceingeneralhasbeennothingshortofperfect.Ishallbegivingitagoodreviewonthewebsite.W:Thankyou,sir.Wedoourbest.Willyoubejoiningusfordinnerlateraswell?M:I’mmeetingsomefriendsatanIndianrestaurantat7:00tonight.Thankfully,it’snotabusinessappointment,soIcanenjoymyselfforonceI’mhereforanotherfewdays,soI’llbeeatingheretomorrownight.Ihearyourchefisparticularlygood.W:Yes,heisanaward-winningcheffromGermany,butheisgoodatcookingFrenchfood.Hehasexcellentreviewsfromotherguests.Tomorrow,seafishisonthemenu.M:Excellent.Ilookforwardtotryingthat.W:IsthereanythingelseIcanhelpwith,sir?I’vealreadyputthisorderin.M:Actually,yes.Couldyouarrangeforataxitopickmeupat10:00a.m.?Ihaveanimportantmeetingwithabusinessownerinthecityat10:30a.m.,yousee.W:Notaproblem,sir.I’llarrangethatimmediately.Enjoyyourfood.M:Thankyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakerprobably?A.Anartist. B.Atourleader. C.Ahistoryteacher.18.Whichpartdoesthespeakersuggestexploringfirst?A.TheGalleryofSculpture.B.TheGalleryofClassicArt.C.TheGalleryofModernArt.19.Whatdoesthespeakerparticularlyrecommendthelistenerstosee?A.Frenchmodernart. B.Classicpaintings. C.Ancientcoins.20.Whenwillthelistenersmeetinthehall?A.At11:00a.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.At4:00p.m.【答案】17.B18.A19.A20.B【原文】Welcome,ladiesandgentlemen,totheMuseumofFineArts.Thismuseumhousessomeofthegreatestworksofarttobefoundintheentireworld.Therearepricelesscollectionsofpaintings,coinsandotheritemsspanningaperiodofhistoryfrom3000BCtothepresentday.Therearefourseparatepartstothemuseum—theGalleryofAncientTreasures,theGalleryofClassicArt,theGalleryofModernArtandtheGalleryofSculpture.IhighlyrecommendyoushouldstartyourtourintheGalleryofSculpture.IparticularlyadviseyoutovisittheGalleryofModernArt,becauseatthemoment,thereisavisitingcollectionofFrenchmodernart.Itistrulyincredible.Thepaintingsondisplaytherearenothingshortofwonderful.Ipromiseyouwon’tbedisappointed.Togetthemostoutofyourmuseumtour,youcanbuyanaudio(录音的)guidefromthegiftshop.Itreallyisworthitbecauseyou’llbeabletohearexpertopinionsanddescriptionsofalltheworks.So,ladiesandgentlemen,thetimenowis11:00a.m.Isuggestweallmeetinthehallinfourhours.Thatshouldgiveyouplentyoftimetoseeeverything.Doesanyonehaveanyquestions?No?OK,enjoyyourvisitandIwillseeyoulater.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)AAspecialplacetostaycanmakeaholiday—butalsobreakthebank.WehavepickednewaffordableplacesinBrooklyn,NewYorkfor$150aroomanightorless.NUHotelThereare93minimalistroomsatNUHotel,eachdecoratedindividually.Freebreakfastandon-sitefitnesscentreareamongitspleasantness.Butit’sthelocationthatreallysetsthishotelapartfromitscompetitors.AllcornersofBrooklynarewithineasyreach.Hungry?WalkdowntoGus’sChopHouseatUnionStreet,whereeverydishisdelicious.ArloWilliamsburgHotelSearchingforaroomwithaview?Well,looknofurther.Manyofthe126roomsatthishotelhavefloor-to-ceilingwindowslookingoutacrossManhattan.There’salsoavastrooftoppool—you’llhaveahardtimefindingabetterspotfromwhichtosurveytheskyline.ToexploreBrooklyn,free-to-usebicyclesareavailableonrequest.TheBoxHouseHotelThe147-roomBoxHouseHotelmakesanidealbasefromwhichtoexploreBrooklyn’sGreenpoint.There’sahomelyfeeltotheaccommodationhere,andthedecorationsareanythingbutstuffy.Thispopularresidentialareahasnoshortageoffoodanddrinkoptions.Plus,you’reonlya10minutewalkuptotheGrandCentralStation.TheRockawayHotelThisbeach-sidepropertyhas53rooms.TherelaxedrooftoprestaurantandbarhasviewsofboththedistantManhattanskylineandouttotheAtlantic.Relaxbythepoolinthespa,orheadtothebeachwheresummersun,sandandsurfawaityou.For$4theJamaicaBayferrytakesyoudirecttoBrooklynandthenintoManhattan.21.Whichhotelhasthelargestnumberofrooms?A.NUHotel. B.TheBoxHouseHotel.C.ArloWilliamsburgHotel. D.TheRockawayHotel.22.WhatistheadvantageofNUHotel?A.Itservestastyfoods. B.Ithasfreefitnesscoaching.C.Itisconvenientlylocated. D.Itisdecoratedluxuriously.23.WhatcanvisitorsdoinTheRockawayHotelandArloWilliamsburgHotel?A.Trainforcycling. B.Bathinthesunshine.C.Dineintherooftoprestaurants. D.EnjoyviewsoutoverManhattan.【答案】21.B22.C23.D【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约布鲁克林四个价格实惠的新酒店。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据文章中对各酒店房间数量的描述以及TheBoxHouseHotel标题下的“The147-roomBoxHouseHotelmakesanidealbasefromwhichtoexploreBrooklyn’sGreenpoint.(拥有147间客房的BoxHouseHotel是探索布鲁克林绿点区的理想基地)”可知，BoxHouseHotel有147间房，是所有酒店中房间最多的。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据NUHotel标题下的“Butit’sthelocationthatreallysetsthishotelapartfromitscompetitors.AllcornersofBrooklynarewithineasyreach.Hungry?WalkdowntoGus’sChopHouseatUnionStreet,whereeverydishisdelicious.(但真正让这家酒店与众不同的是它的位置。布鲁克林的各个角落都近在咫尺。饿了？步行至联合街的Gus’sChopHouse，那里的每一道菜都十分美味)”可知，该酒店的地理位置便利是其优势。故选C。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据ArloWilliamsburgHotel标题下的“Manyofthe126roomsatthishotelhavefloor-to-ceilingwindowslookingoutacrossManhattan.(这家酒店的126间客房中，有许多都有落地窗，可以俯瞰曼哈顿)”以及TheRockawayHotel标题下的“TherelaxedrooftoprestaurantandbarhasviewsofboththedistantManhattanskylineandouttotheAtlantic.(这家轻松的屋顶餐厅和酒吧可以欣赏到遥远的曼哈顿天际线和大西洋的景色)”可知，这两家酒店能让游客享受到曼哈顿的景色。故选D。BToKaranth,everyoneineverypartoftheworldisbornwithafundamentalconnectiontonature.GrowingupinKarnataka,shebeganaccompanyingherfatherintothewildatjusttwoyearsold.Butinherhometown,kidsgrewupwithanegativeperspective(看法)onwildlife.Elephantsdestroyedcropsandsometimespeoplewerebadlyinjuredorkilled.Karanthdiscoveredkidswouldn’tappreciatethefactthatit’sthebestplacetowitnessextraordinaryanimals.In2017,aconversationwithherfriendGabbyshiftedhermindsettowardseducation.Withinhalfayear,KaranthandGabbyhadthefirstversionof“WildShaale”ontheirhands.Aprogramdesignedforstudentswhocomeintofrequentcontactwithwildlife,WildShaaleaimstodevelopagenuineunderstandingofwildlifeandwildspacesandmovebeyondwildlifetolerancetoconceptsofconservation(保护)andenvironmentalissues.Theconservationeducationprogramfillsagapinenvironmentallearning.Whileitisfortunatethatabasicenvironmentaleducationissupportedbylocalgovernment,Karanthbelievesthechallengeliesinthequalityofthecurriculumandwhetherit’sdeliveredeffectivelyandconsistently.“Youhavetovisualize(想象)whattheseschoolslooklike.Theymaynothaveelectricity—forgethavingcomputers,internet,iPads,oranything.”Encouragingthestudentstofindcommonalitiesbetweenthemselvesandtheanimalsisthefirststeptochangingperceptions(看法)andhopefully,behaviors.“Itcomesdowntothesamethings:weneedfood;weneedwater;weneedspace.Thentheystarttounderstandwhysituationsofconflictarise,”Karanthsays.“Butthenhowdoyouconvincethemnottogetangry,nottoactinawaythatleadstoharm?That’ssomethingwe’retryingtoworkon.It’snoteasy.”24.WhatproblemmightKaranth’shometownhavefaced?A.Human-wildlifeconflict. B.Lossofwildlifehabitats.C.Overpopulationofelephants. D.Disregardforwildlifebalance.25.WhydidKaranthlaunchtheprogramWildShaale?A.Tohelpstudentsidentifyanimals. B.Tofillagapinlocaleducation.C.Tochangehowstudentsperceivewildlife. D.Topublicizewildlifediversity.26.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thesupportfortheplan. B.Thebarriertotheprogram.C.Thecurriculumarrangement. D.Theschools’conditions.27.WhatisKaranthtryingtoachieveintheprogram?A.Achangeinhumans’attitudesandbehavior. B.Abreakthroughinenvironmentalstudies.C.Appropriatewaystoendlocalconflicts. D.Approachestochanginganimals’behavior.【答案】24.A25.C26.B27.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了卡兰斯通过建立WildShaale项目来改变学生对野生动物的看法。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Butinherhometown,kidsgrewupwithanegativeperspectiveonwildlife.Elephantsdestroyedcropsandsometimespeoplewerebadlyinjuredorkilled.Karanthdiscoveredkidswouldn’tappreciatethefactthatit’sthebestplacetowitnessextraordinaryanimals.(但在她的家乡，孩子们从小就对野生动物持消极态度。大象毁坏了庄稼，有时人们严重受伤或死亡。卡兰斯发现，孩子们不会欣赏这样一个事实：这里是观看非凡动物的最佳地点)”可知，卡兰斯的家乡面临的问题是人类与野生动物的冲突。故选A。【25题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Aprogramdesignedforstudentswhocomeintofrequentcontactwithwildlife,WildShaaleaimstodevelopagenuineunderstandingofwildlifeandwildspacesandmovebeyondwildlifetolerancetoconceptsofconservationandenvironmentalissues.Theconservationeducationprogramfillsagapinenvironmentallearning.(该项目专为经常接触野生动物的学生设计，旨在培养对野生动物和野生空间的真正理解，并超越野生动物的耐受性，了解保护和环境问题的概念。保育教育计划填补了环境学习的空白)”可知，Karanth启动WildShaale项目是为了改变学生对野生动物的看法。故选C。【26题详析】主旨大意题。根据第三段“Whileitisfortunatethatabasicenvironmentaleducationissupportedbylocalgovernment,Karanthbelievesthechallengeliesinthequalityofthecurriculumandwhetherit’sdeliveredeffectivelyandconsistently.“Youhavetovisualizewhattheseschoolslooklike.Theymaynothaveelectricity—forgethavingcomputers,internet,iPads,oranything.”(虽然幸运的是，基础环境教育得到了当地政府的支持，但Karanth认为，挑战在于课程的质量，以及课程是否有效和持续。“你必须想象这些学校是什么样子。他们可能没有电—更别提有电脑、互联网、ipad或任何东西了。”)”可知，第三段主要讲了项目开展所面临的挑战如课程质量，课程的效果以及持续性的障碍等。故选B。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Encouragingthestudentstofindcommonalitiesbetweenthemselvesandtheanimalsisthefirststeptochangingperceptionsandhopefully,behaviors.(鼓励学生发现自己和动物之间的共同点是改变观念和行为的第一步)”可知，卡兰斯想在这个项目中实现人类态度和行为的转变。故选A。CFashiondesignershaveabigsayinwhat’sconsideredbeautiful.Theypickwho’sintheirshowsandads,shapingwhat’scelebratedasbeauty.Butthispoweralsomeansresponsibility—itcanbeusedtoleavepeopleoutorliftthemup.WhenIwasyoung,fashionwasmyworld.Iporedovervariousfashionmagazinesatmylocalbookstore,desiringtobetall,thin,andhavelong,shinyhairtofittheideal.Iwantedtobelikethosemodels,soIstoppedeating.Itwasatoughtime;myeatingdisorderconsumedme.Ittookyearstobreakfreefromitscontrol,allowingmetofocusonmytruepassions.Forsolong,thefashionindustryhasworkedhardtosetanidealofbeautythatcelebratesthin,young,white,andable-bodiedmodelsastheideal.It’simpossiblenottobeexposedtoimagesofmodelsthathavebeenphotoshoppedtowherethere’snotasinglespotinsight.Thisideaiseverywhere,andithurtspeople.Shockingly,around91%ofwomenareunhappywiththeirappearance.It’ssadthatteensgrowupinasocietywheretheydenythemselves.There’sprogress—modelsandmusicianspromotebodypositivity.However,thepressuretomeetunrealisticstandardsremains.Changingthesestandardsinvolvesbravelycelebratingdiversebeauty.Trueinclusivitygoesbeyondappearances.Itrequiresdiversedecision-makers,photographers,andcastingdirectorscooperating.Youngdesignersoftenoverlookthiscrucialaspect.Hiringplus-sizeortransgenderphotographers,diversecastingdirectors,ormakeupartistswhounderstandtheimportanceofaccommodatingtovariousskintones,isvitalforanoverallapproach.Weaimedtoredefinethe“bikinibody”standards.However,thegoalisn’tfortheconsumer’sbodytochangebutforclothestoaccommodateallsizes.Weneedmorefashionforeveryone,nomattertheirsizeorwheretheyshop.It’sourresponsibilityasdesignerstochallengethisnarrowbeautydefinition.MyhopeisforfutureteenstoescapethepressuresIfaced,developingafashionindustrycelebratingdiverseidentities.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“poredover”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Classifiedcarefully. B.Readattentively.C.Comparedthoroughly. D.Recommendedsincerely.29.Whatistheimpactoftheinitialbeautyidealssetbythefashionindustry?A.Causingself-denial. B.Generatingindividuality.C.Focusingontruepassions. D.Contributingtoself-confidence.30.Whatcanbeinferredabouttrueinclusivity?A.Itencouragespersonaleffort. B.Itsatisfiestraditionalstandards.C.Itfocusesonphysicalappearances. D.Itcallsfordiversityandcooperation.31.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A.Customerswillchangetheirbodyshapes.B.Futureteenswillredefinefashionstandards.C.Fashionshouldcelebrateeveryone’suniqueness.D.“Bikinibody”standardsshouldbestrengthened.【答案】28.B29.A30.D31.C【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过对时尚标准的讨论，表达了人们应该打破传统观念，建立多样性的时尚标准的观点。【28题详析】词义猜测题。根据上一句“WhenIwasyoung,fashionwasmyworld.”（当我年轻的时候，时尚就是我的世界。）和划线词所在句“Iporedovervariousfashionmagazinesatmylocalbookstore,”（我在当地的书店里poredover各种时尚杂志，）可知，作者对时尚非常着迷，所以在书店应该是仔细阅读了各类时尚杂志，了解关于时尚的信息，“poredover”应该表示“仔细阅读”。故选B。【29题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Thisideaiseverywhere,andithurtspeople.Shockingly,around91%ofwomenareunhappywiththeirappearance.It’ssadthatteensgrowupinasocietywheretheydenythemselves.”（这种想法无处不在，它伤害了人们。令人震惊的是，约91%的女性对自己的外表不满意。可悲的是，青少年成长在一个他们否定自己的社会中。）可知，时尚界设立的美的标准致使多数女性不满意自己的容貌，从而否定自己。故选A。【30题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Trueinclusivitygoesbeyondappearances.Itrequiresdiversedecision-makers,photographers,andcastingdirectorscooperating.”（真正的包容超越表象。这需要不同的决策者、摄影师和选角导演的合作。）可知，真正的包容是要求有多样性和合作的，它呼吁不同时尚行业的从业者们进行合作。故选D。【31题详析】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Weneedmorefashionforeveryone,nomattertheirsizeorwheretheyshop.”（我们需要为每个人提供更多的时尚，无论他们的身材或他们在哪里购物。）和“MyhopeisforfutureteenstoescapethepressuresIfaced,developingafashionindustrycelebratingdiverseidentities.”（我希望未来的青少年能够摆脱我所面临的压力，发展一个崇尚多元化身份的时尚产业。）可知，作者有可能会赞同：时尚界应该崇尚个人的独特性。故选C。DInaclinicaltrialwith80adults,ateamofresearchersfoundthatsleepextensionreducedenergyintakeandresultedinanegativeenergybalanceinreal-lifesettingsamongadultswithoverweightwhohabituallyreducedtheirsleepduration(持续时间).ThefindingsappearinthejournalJAMAInternalMedicine.Obesityisamajorpublichealthconcern.Muchevidencesuggeststhatsleepinglessthan7hourspernightonaregularbasisisassociatedwithadversehealthresults.Particularly,insufficientsleepdurationhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedasanimportantfactorforobesity.However,itremainsunknownwhetherextendingsleepdurationcanbeaneffectivestrategyforpreventingobesity.Theclinicaltrialinvolved80adultsaged21to40yearswithabodymassindex(BMI)between25.0and29.9,andhabitualsleepdurationoflessthan6.5hourspernight.ThestudywasconductedfromNovember1,2014toOctober30,2020.Theparticipantswereabletoincreasetheirsleepdurationbyanaverageof1.2hourspernightafterapersonalizedsleepcounseling(咨询)session.Overall,participantswhoincreasedtheirsleepdurationwereabletoreducetheircalorieintakebyanaverageof270kcalperday—whichwouldtranslatetoroughly12kgofweightlossoverthreeyearsiftheeffectsweremaintainedoveralongterm.Ultimately,theresearchershopetoexaminetheunderlying(潜在的)mechanismsthatmayexplaintheseresults,andbelievetheirworkshouldencouragenew,largerstudiesonweightcontroltodetermineifextendingsleepcansupportweight-lossprogramsandhelppreventorreverseobesity.“Inourearlierwork,weunderstoodthatsleepisimportantforappetiteregulation,”Dr.Tasalisaid.“Nowwe’veshownthatinreallife,withoutmakinganyotherlifestylechanges,youcanextendyoursleepandeatfewercalories.Thiscouldreallyhelppeopletryingtoloseweight.”32.What’sthenewfindingoftheresearch?A.Sleepextensioncanleadtoweightproblems.B.Extendingsleepdurationhelpsreducecaloricintake.C.Controllingenergyintakeisthekeytolosingweight.D.Overweightadultsoftendecreasetheirsleepduration.33.What’stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“adverse”inparagraph2?A.Harmful. B.Unique. C.Lasting. D.Apparent.34.Accordingtothetext,thesubjectofthestudy________.A.usuallyslept6.5hourspernightB.were80adultsofthesimilaragegroupC.gotadviceonsleeptailoredtothemselvesD.wereparticularlychosenfromacertainplace35.Whatdoresearchersthinkofthestudy?A.Itsresultsarehardtoexplainclearly.B.Itlaysafoundationforfurtherstudies.C.It’sunreliablewithmanyfactorsignored.D.Ithassolvedallthepuzzlesofresearchers.【答案】32.B33.A34.C35.B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了一项研究结果，在现实生活中，睡眠延长会减少能量摄入，致使习惯性缩短睡眠时间的超重成年人出现负能量平衡，睡眠时间不足已日益被认为是肥胖的一个重要因素。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Inaclinicaltrialwith80adults,ateamofresearchersfoundthatsleepextensionreducedenergyintakeandresultedinanegativeenergybalanceinreal-lifesettingsamongadultswithoverweightwhohabituallyreducedtheirsleepduration(持续时间).(在一项针对80名成年人的临床试验中，一组研究人员发现，在现实生活中，睡眠延长会减少能量摄入，致使习惯性缩短睡眠时间的超重成年人出现负能量平衡。)”可知，这项研究发现，延长睡眠时间有助于减少热量摄入。故选B。【33题详析】词句猜测题。根据下文“Particularly,insufficientsleepdurationhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedasanimportantfactorforobesity.(特别是，睡眠时间不足已日益被认为是肥胖的一个重要因素。)”可知，睡眠不足对健康有害，故画线词所在句意为“大量证据表明，经常每晚睡眠不足7小时与不良健康结果有关”，由此可知，adverse意为“有害的”。故选A。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Theparticipantswereabletoincreasetheirsleepdurationbyanaverageof1.2hourspernightafterapersonalizedsleepcounseling(咨询)session.(经过个性化的睡眠咨询后，参与者每晚的睡眠时间平均增加了1.2小时。)”可知，研究对象得到了适合自己的睡眠建议。故选C。【35题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Ultimately,theresearchershopetoexaminetheunderlying(潜在的)mechanismsthatmayexplaintheseresults,andbelievetheirworkshouldencouragenew,largerstudiesonweightcontroltodetermineifextendingsleepcansupportweight-lossprogramsandhelppreventorreverseobesity.(最终，研究人员希望研究出解释这些结果的潜在机制，并相信他们的工作应该鼓励新的、更大规模的体重控制研究，以确定延长睡眠是否可以支持减肥计划，并有助于预防或逆转肥胖。)”可知，研究人员认为这项研究为进一步的研究奠定了基础。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。It’snotsolongagothatcontactlesscardpaymentswereexcitingandnew,butthetechnologyisalreadyold-hat.Thenew,betterwaytopayforthingsinshops?Byusingyourphonetomakeacontactlesspayment.Becausetraditionally,whenyouhavepaidwithacardtap(轻敲)orusingachipandpinmachine,ultimatelytheshopyouarebuyingfromwillbenotingdownallofyourcarddetails.____36____Andthiscouldbeaproblem—itmeansthatiftheshopishacked(侵入)orplaysfastandloosewithitsdata,youcouldfindyourcardnumberexposedtotheworld.However,whenyoutaptopaywithyourdevice,itgeneratesauniqueIDnumberforthatdealandsendsthatinstead.Soyoucanpayforyourgoodsandtheshopcangetyourmoney.____37____Thatistosay,phonepaymentsaresmarter.____38____Ifapickpocketstealsyourcardtheycanimmediatelyuseupthemoney.Butiftheygetyourphone,whenthephonegoestopayitwilltypicallyperformabiometriccheck-itwillaskforafinger-printorusethecameratolookatyourface,tocheckthatyouarewhoyousayyouare.____39____Becauseofthisaddedsecurity,thelimit(限额)istypicallyhigherthanforcontactlesscards.IntheUK,it’saround£100formostretailers-thoughsomeshopsincludingmostsupermarketsletyouspendmuchmorewithjustatapofthephone.Wanttogiveitatry?Toactuallysetthingsup,gotoyourWalletappandfollowtheinstructions.____40____Thenitwillautomaticallyrecognisethenumbersandconnectwithyourbank.Usuallyyoureceiveatextmessagewithaspecialcodeonit.Andthen,well,you’redone.Whenyoupay,holdyourphoneoverthepaymentmachine,andpayforyourgoods!A.Ithelpstobuildtheclientlist.B.Thesetupprocessvarieswithbanks.C.Nooneneedstoshareanysensitivedata.D.It’salsomoreeffectiveagainstthethreatofthefts.E.Andphonepaymentsareincreasinglyconvenienttoo.F.Typicallythisstartsbyscanningyourcardwithyourphone.G.Therefore,itknowswhichbankaccounttotakethemoneyfrom.【答案】36.G37.C38.D39.E40.F【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了非接触式手机支付的好处以及设置方式。【36题详析】上文“Becausetraditionally,whenyouhavepaidwithacardtap(轻敲)orusingachipandpinmachine,ultimatelytheshopyouarebuyingfromwillbenotingdownallofyourcarddetails.(因为传统上，当你用刷卡或刷卡机付款时，最终你购买的商店会记下你所有的信用卡细节)”描述原因，空处应是接着说结果，G项“因此，它知道从哪个银行账户取钱”符合语境，故选G。【37题详析】根据上文“However,whenyoutaptopaywithyourdevice,itgeneratesauniqueIDnumberforthatdealandsendsthatinstead.Soyoucanpayforyourgoodsandtheshopcangetyourmoney.(然而，当你用你的设备点击支付时，它会为这笔交易生成一个唯一的ID号并发送。所以你可以支付你的商品，商店可以得到你的钱)”可知，支付时形成的ID一次性的也是是唯一的，因此个人信息不会或数据不会被分享出去。C项“没有人需要分享任何敏感数据”符合语境，故选C。【38题详析】根据本段内容“Butiftheygetyourphone,whenthephonegoestopayitwilltypicallyperformabiometriccheck—itwillaskforafinger-printorusethecameratolookatyourface,tocheckthatyoua