浙江省温州市普通高中2026届高三上学期第一次适应性考试英语试题（解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省温州市普通高中2026届高三上学期第一次适应性考试英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Howwillthespeakersprobablygettothelab?A.Bybus. B.Bysubway. C.Bybike.【答案】C【原文】W:Thebusisstuckagain.We’llbelatefortheclubmeeting.M:Let’stakethesharedbikes.It’sonlyeightminutestothelab.W:Goodidea.Istillhavetwofreeridetickets.2.Howdoesthewomanfindtherulenow?A.Helpful. B.Strict. C.Unfair.【答案】A【原文】W:Myparentsseta10p.m.phonelimit.Ithoughtitwastoostrict.M:Didithelp?M:Actuallyyes.Ifellasleepfasterandmyscoreswentup.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Smartshopping. B.Digitalreceipt. C.Dataanalysis.【答案】A【原文】W:ItriedanAIpoweredstoreyesterday.Youscanthephoneatthegate,grabwhatyouneedandjustwalkoutnoqueues.M:Theconvenienceisgreat,andthereceiptappearsintheappwithinseconds.W:True,butI’mworriedaboutmydata.Everyitemistiedtomyaccount.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport. B.Inalibrary. C.Inagallery.【答案】C【原文】W:Headsup,theEastWingisclosedformaintenance.M:That’stheImpressionists,right?W:Yeah,we’lldosculptureandthephotographyroomsinstead.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablyworkingon?A.Apostercontest. B.Arecyclingdrive. C.Abookfair.【答案】B【原文】M:Wecollected18kilosofpaperlastweek,notbad.W:Better,butthegoalwas25.Let’splaceacollectionboxoutsidethelecturehall.M:Smart.I’llmakeaposterthatsaysonesheethelps.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatwasthetroublewiththeman?A.Hewastricked. B.Hiscarbrokedown. C.Hegotcaughtintherain.7.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Offeringadvice. B.Makingcomplaints. C.Expressingregret.【答案】6.B7.A【原文】W:HeyTom.Youlookabitdown.What’sup?M:Oh,it’sjustmycar.It’sbrokendownagain.It’slikeaheadache.W:Really?Maybeit’stimetosaygoodbyetoit.Youknow,whenitrainsitpours.M:Yeah,you’reright.IguessI’vehadenoughofitstricks.I’llhavetolookforanewone.W:Goodluckwiththat.Andrememberanewbroomsweepsclean.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheconcert?A.Moving. B.Deafening. C.Amazing.9.Whatimpressedthewomanattheconcert?A.Thestagesetting. B.Theguitarperformance. C.Theaudienceengagement.10.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hemissedtheconcert. B.Hedislikesrockmusic.C.Hecouldn’taffordtheticket.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【原文】M:HiLisa.Iheardyouwenttoaconcertlastnight.Howwasit?W:Oh.ThebandwasreallyonfirelikesomeonereplacedtheirRedBullwithrocketfuel.Theirperformancewasoutofthisworld.M:That’sgreat.Whatkindofmusicdidtheyplay?W:Mostlyrockandroll.Theleadsingerhadanincrediblevoice,andtheguitarsoloswerejustmindblowing.M:I’msojealous.IwishIcouldhavegonetoo.W:Well,they’regoingtohaveanotherconcertnextmonth.Youshoulddefinitelygo.Thoughlasttime,theticketcostmeanentiremonth’ssalary.M:Ithinkitisworthit.Doyouknowwherethey’llbeplaying?W:Atthecityconcerthall,buttheticketsmightbesoldoutquickly,soyou’dbetterhurry.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatistheclubmainlyabout?A.Playingaction-movieheroes.B.Climbingtoweringmountains.C.Runningandjumpingoverbarriers.12.Whatconcerndoesthewomanexpress?A.Possibleinjuries. B.Equipmentshortage. C.Highmembershipfees.13.Howdoesthemanensuresafetyduringtraining?A.Byreducingtraininghours.B.Bywearingsafetyequipment.C.Byseekingprofessionalguidance.【答案】11.C12.A13.C【原文】W:HeyTom.Iheardyoujoinedacrazysportsclub.Whatonearthisit?M:Hahaha.It’saparkourclub,youknowrunning,jumpingoverbarriers.It’slikebeingareal-lifeactionhero.W:Soundscool,butwhatifyouSupermandivestraightintoabrickwallandredecoratethesidewalkwithyourface?M:Well...sometimesitisdangerous,butwithpropertraining,it’snotthatbad.Wehaveaprofessionalcoach.Hemakessurewedoitsafely,andthefeelingofflyingoverthosebarriersisjustamazing.W:Ican’timagine.Howoftendoyoupractice?M:Twiceaweek,everyTuesdayandFridayafterschool.Itreallyhelpsmerelaxafteralongdayofstudy.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Whatproblemdoesthewomanhave?A.Thefoodhasgonebad. B.Theorderisdelayed. C.Theappdoesn’twork.15.Whatcausestheproblem?A.Thedriverislost. B.Thefridgeisdead. C.Theliftisbusy.16.Howdoesthemantrytosolvetheproblem?A.Reporttheapp. B.Getthefooddownstairs. C.Callthedeliveryrider.17.Whatdoesthemanmeanatlast?A.Changetoanotherstore.B.Tipextraforfastdelivery.C.Placeanorderearliernexttime.【答案】14.B15.C16.C17.B【原文】W:Where’smyburger?Theappsaysdelivered,butmystomachsaysliar.I’vebeenstaringatthedoorlikeadogwaitingforatreat.M:Chill.It’sprobablystuckintheliftagain,theliftthinksit’safridge.Itisslowerthanasnailonarainyday,especiallyarounddinnertime.W:ThatlifteatsmorefoodthanIdo.Itshouldpayrent.M:RememberlastweekwhenthepizzarodeupanddownlikeaVIPwithafreeticket.W:Yes,extratour.Coldcheese,notip!M:I’llcalltherider.Heisprobablychattingwiththeguardabouttheweather.W:TellhimI’mhungryenoughtoeatmyownshoe,socksincluded.M:He’sonhisway.Hesayshetookaselfiewiththedoorbellandsmiledwide.W:Great.Mydinner’snowinsta-famous,andIbetitisproudofitself.M:Andlet’sbereal.Nexttimewetipextraandbegforrocketdeliverysotheyrunupthestairsinstead.Nomoreliftchaos.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhathappenedonBlackFriday?A.Themanoverslept. B.Thewebsitewasdown. C.Thephonewassoldout.19.Whatdidthemandoatlast?A.Hebookedaphoneonline.B.Hehadhisphonerepaired.C.Heexchangedhisoldphonefornew.20.Whatdidthespeakerlearnfromhisexperience?A.Cherishwhatyouhave. B.Becautiousofcheaptraps. C.Keepupwiththelatesttrends.【答案】18.B19.B20.A【原文】Goodmorning,everyone.Lastweek,IwasdeadsetonbuyinganewphoneforBlackFriday.I’dbeeneyeingthelatestmodelformonths,dreamingofitsbiggerscreenandfastercamera.Iwokeupearlytoscoreadealonline,butrightwhenIclickedbuy,thewebsitecrashed.Frustrated,Iheadedtothemall.FiguringI’dgetthephoneinperson.Ontheway,Ipassedatinypop-uprepairshopitwasrunbytwoteens.Curious,Iheldupmyoldphone,itsscreenwascrackedanditsometimesfrozeandaskediftheycouldhelp.Forjust10dollars,theyswappedthebrokenscreenforarecycledone.Whentheyhandeditback,mybrokenphonefeltbrandnew.Thatnight,Iusedmyfixedphonetofilmmylittlesister’sdancerecital.Onesmallrepairsavedmehundredsofdollarsandletmeholdontoapreciousmemory.SomaybethisBlackFridaytaughtmesomething.Therealupgradeisn’tthenewestmodel.It’schoosingtoseethevalueinwhatwealreadyhaveandusingitwithfreshlove.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。AFoodlabelscarryusefulinformationtohelpyoumakeinformedchoicesaboutwhatyouandyourfamilyeatanddrink.Foodlabelstellyouallsortsofinformation,includingbutnotlimitedtothefollowing:Datemarking:Use-byandbestbeforedatesFoodswithashelflifeoflessthan2yearsmusthaveabestbeforeoruse-bydate.Thebestbeforedatereferstofoodquality.Oncethebestbeforedatehaspassed,thefoodmaystillbesafetoconsume,butitmayhavelostsomequalityandnutritionalvalue.Productswithabestbeforedatecanlegallybesoldafterthatdate,providedtheproductisstillfitforhumanconsumption.Foodsthatshouldnotbeconsumedafteracertaindateforhealthandsafetyreasonsmusthaveause-bydate.Thismeanstheycannotbesoldafterthatdate.Youwillfinduse-bydatesonfoodswithashortshelflife,suchasmeat,fishanddairyproducts.NutritionFactsNutritionFactstellyouthequantityofvariousnutrientsafoodcontainsperserve,aswellasper100gor100ml.Ingredients(配料)Allingredientsmustbelistedindescendingorderbyweight,includingaddedwater.Thefirstingredientlistedcontributedthelargestamountandthelastingredientlistedcontributedtheleast.Hereisasample.SampleLabelforFrozenLasagna(千层面)21.Whichproductismorelikelytobelabeledwitha“use-by”date?A.Cannedtomatoes. B.Freshchicken. C.Packagedbiscuits. D.Bottledwater.22.HowmanycalorieswouldyoutakeinbyeatingthewholecontainerofFrozenLasagna?A.227. B.280. C.908. D.1,120.23.WhichingredienthasthehighestpercentageinFrozenLasagna?A.ItalianTomatoes. B.Pasta. C.RicottaCheese. D.Paprika.【答案】21.B22.D23.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了食品标签上的关键信息及作用。【21题详析】细节理解题。根据“Datemarking:Use-byandbestbeforedates”部分中“Foodsthatshouldnotbeconsumedafteracertaindateforhealthandsafetyreasonsmusthaveause-bydate.Youwillfinduse-bydatesonfoodswithashortshelflife,suchasmeat,fishanddairyproducts.(由于健康和安全原因，在特定日期后不应食用的食品必须有“保质期”，在保质期短的食物上，如肉类、鱼类和奶制品，你会发现保质期)”可知，保质期短的食品（如肉类、鱼类、乳制品）会标注“食用截止日期”，新鲜鸡肉属于肉类，符合这一要求。故选B。【22题详析】细节理解题。根据所给“SampleLabelforFrozenLasagna(千层面)”信息中“Calories280perserving(servingsize1cup)(每份280卡路里（1杯份量）)”以及“Servingspercontainer4(每盒包含4份)”可知，每份（1杯）含有280卡路里，一整盒有4份，那么吃完整盒千层面摄入的卡路里为280×4=1120卡路里。故选D。【23题详析】细节理解题。根据“Ingredients(配料)”部分中“Allingredientsmustbelistedindescendingorderbyweight,includingaddedwater.Thefirstingredientlistedcontributedthelargestamountandthelastingredientlistedcontributedtheleast.(所有配料必须按重量降序列出，包括添加的水，列出的第一种配料含量最多，列出的最后一种配料含量最少)”可知，根据“SampleLabelforFrozenLasagna(千层面)”信息中配料表第一项是“ItalianTomatoes”可知，“ItalianTomatoes”在千层面中所占比例最高。故选A。BAgrandmothercookschicken.Agroupofkids,ages8to14,watchhermakethedish.Thiscookingclassispartofa“SummerCamp”inSouthernCalifornia.Atthiscamp,grandmasareincharge.Eachweek,theyteachyoungcampershowtocookanewdishanddocrafts.“Lonelinessissomethingthatseniorsarechallengedwith,andtheylovehavingyoungerpeoplearoundthem,”saidZainab,whoworksatOliveCommunityServicesthatbringsolderadultstogetherandcreatedthecamp.Duringthelastweekofthecamp,a9-year-oldJannalearnedhowtouseasewingmachineandmakepockets.Thecamperhadpressedhardonthemachine’spedal,makingtheneedlemovequickly.“Slowly,slowly,”Rahim,agrandmateachingthesewingclass,saidtoher.Thegirlsmiledwhenshemadeit.Rahimsaidthecampis“fillingagap”forkids.Manyschoolsdon’tteachtheseskillslikecookingandsewing.Rahimalsodoesn’tgettospendmuchtimewithhergrandchildrenbecausetheydon’tliveclose.“Itisheartwarmingtobeabletointeractwiththosewholovebeingaroundyou,”shesaid.ThesummercampwasorganizedthroughapartnershipwiththeGoldenConnectionsClubstartedbya14-year-oldhighschoolstudentLeenatoencourageteensandseniorstointeract.Shenoticedthatmanystudentsdidn’thavethechancetospendasmuchtimewiththeirgrandparents.Shealsolearnedaboutchallengesfacedbysenioradults,suchasunfairtreatment.ThecluborganizesmonthlylunchesatLeena’sschool.Theyinvitetheseniorstotheschoolanddiscusstopicswherebothgroupscanlearnfromeachother.Oneofthemostvaluablelessonsthey’vesharedwithheristoliveinthemoment,andthishastakenonnewmeaningforLeena.“Thepeoplewehaverightnow,they’renotgoingtobewithusforever,”shesaid.24.WhatcanweknowabouttheSummerCamp?A.Itismainlyaboutcooking. B.Itoffersjobstoteenagers.C.Itisheldonamonthlybasis. D.Itisinthechargeoftheseniors.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“fillingagap”meaninparagraph3?A.Providingengaginggames. B.Offeringnutritiousmeals.C.Teachingpracticaltechniques. D.Organizinginteractiveactivities.26.WhatdidRahimthinkofteachingthesewingclassatthecamp?A.Refreshing. B.Fulfilling. C.Challenging. D.Pioneering.27.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheclub?A.Topassdowntraditionalrecipes. B.Toensureaninclusiveatmosphere.C.Toimproveelderlypeople’swelfare. D.Topromoteinteractionbetweengenerations.【答案】24.D25.C26.B27.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了美国南加州举办由老年人主导的夏令营，教授青少年烹饪、缝纫等技能，该活动源于一学生创办的俱乐部，旨在促进代际互动，弥补技能教学空缺。【24题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Atthiscamp,grandmasareincharge.(在这个营地，都是奶奶们在负责管理)”可知，夏令营由老年人负责。故选D。【25题详析】词句猜测题。根据第三段“Manyschoolsdon’tteachtheseskillslikecookingandsewing(许多学校并未教授诸如烹饪和缝纫这类技能)”可知，夏令营中奶奶们教授这些实用技能，因此“fillingagap”指“弥补学校在实用技能教学上的空缺”，即“教授实用技巧”。故划线词指的是“传授实用技巧”。故选C。【26题详析】推理判断题。根据第四段“Itisheartwarmingtobeabletointeractwiththosewholovebeingaroundyou(能够与那些喜欢与你相处的人交流，真是令人感到温暖幸福)”可知，她认为教缝纫课是“有成就感的、令人满足的”。故选B。【27题详析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ThesummercampwasorganizedthroughapartnershipwiththeGoldenConnectionsClubstartedbya14-year-oldhighschoolstudentLeenatoencourageteensandseniorstointeract.(这次夏令营是通过与“金色联系”俱乐部的合作组织的。该俱乐部由一名14岁的高中生莉娜创立，旨在鼓励青少年和老年人相互交流)”可知，这个俱乐部的主要目的是促进不同年龄段人群之间的交流互动。故选D。CCitiesworldwidearewitnessingatransformationinurbanenvironments.Wildlifepopulationsincitiesarenotonlysurvivingbutoftensurpassingthoseinruralareas.UrbanbirdpopulationsincitieslikeBerlinhaveincreasedbyover40%inthepasttwodecades.Thesearen’tjusttypicalpigeonsandsparrows,buthawksandowls,andevennon-nativespeciesthathavefoundurbanenvironmentssurprisinglypleasant.Theurbanheatislandeffect,oftenseenasanegativeconsequenceofcitydevelopment,createsmicroclimatesmanyspeciesfindirresistible.Warmertemperaturesextendgrowingseasons,providefrost-freezones,andcreatediversemicrohabitatswithinasinglecityblock.Urbanenvironmentsalsoofferabundantfoodresource.RaccooninTorontohavelearnedsometechniquestoopengarbagecans.Theconstantavailabilityoffoodwasteandreducedanimalhuntersinnaturecreatewhatecologistscall“urbanecologicalrelease.”Urbanwildlife’sboom(繁荣)notonlyreshapesecosystemsbutbringshealthbenefitstohumans.Studiesshowpeopleinareaswithhigherbiodiversityexperiencelowerratesofautoimmunediseases.Mentalhealthbenefitsareequallyimpressive:urbanresidentswhoencounterwildlifereportlowerstressandimprovedmood.Yetthisboomisn’tallpositive.Urbananimalsaredevelopingbehaviourchanges—increasedaggressionandinterruptedmigrationroutes.Diseasespreadisalsocriticalaspopulationsgrowmorecrowded,threateninghumansandanimalsalike.Forward-thinkingcitiesarepioneeringarchitecturalinnovations.GreenroofsinCopenhagenaren’tjustforbeauty—they’refunctioningecosystemssupportingplants,insects,andbirds,cuttingenergycostsbyupto30%whileprovidingpathsforwildlifetomove.WildlifebridgeslikeEcoductdeWoesteHoeveletover5,000deercrosshighwayssafely,reducingwildlife-vehicleaccidentsby80%.Thefutureofurbanwildlifecoexistenceispromising,drivenbytechadvancesandpublicawareness—smarttechenableswildlifemonitoring,andinnovativedesignscreatesharedlivablespaces.Emergingbiotechmayrevolutionizemanagement:genetictoolshelpstudyurbananimaladaptation,aidingthreatenedspecies.Thekeyisreimaginingcitiesasintegratedecosystems.Asurbanizationgrows,coexistencelessonsgrowmorevaluable.Thequestionisn’twhetherwecanlivealongsideurbanwildlife—it’swhetherwedaretoembracethepossibilitiesthispartnershipoffers.28.WhatcanweknowabouturbanwildlifefromParagraph1?A.Theyhavegrownindiversity. B.Theyaremainlyfromruralareas.C.Theyhaveadaptedtourbanpollution. D.Theytendtoavoidhumancontact.29.Whyis“urbanecologicalrelease”mentioned?A.Topresentanewecologicalconcept. B.Tostresstheconstantcitydevelopment.C.Toshowthewildlife-friendlinessofcities. D.Toexplainthereducedecologicalharm.30.Whatcantheurbanwildlifeboombring?A.Loweredratesofdiseasespread. B.Animprovedsenseofwell-being.C.Impressivemigrationroutesofwildlife. D.Positivebehaviouralchangesinwildlife.31.Whatiscrucialforurbanwildlifecoexistence?A.Aslowerpaceofurbanization. B.Adjustmenttoexistingecosystems.C.Advancedbiologicaltechnologies. D.Anadaptivemindsetofcoexistence.【答案】28.A29.C30.B31.D【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。全球城市野生动物数量与多样性增长，城市热岛效应、充足食物等使其繁荣，带来健康益处但也存在隐患，城市通过创新设计推动人与野生动物共存。【28题详析】细节理解题。根据第一段“Thesearen’tjusttypicalpigeonsandsparrows,buthawksandowls,andevennon-nativespeciesthathavefoundurbanenvironmentssurprisinglypleasant.(这些可不是普通的鸽子和麻雀，而是鹰和猫头鹰，甚至还有一些非本土物种，它们居然也觉得城市环境十分宜人。)”可知，城市野生动物在种类上变得更加丰富了。故选A。【29题详析】推理判断题。根据第二段“Theurbanheatislandeffect,oftenseenasanegativeconsequenceofcitydevelopment,createsmicroclimatesmanyspeciesfindirresistible.Warmertemperaturesextendgrowingseasons,providefrost-freezones,andcreatediversemicrohabitatswithinasinglecityblock.Urbanenvironmentsalsoofferabundantfoodresource.RaccooninTorontohavelearnedsometechniquestoopengarbagecans.Theconstantavailabilityoffoodwasteandreducedanimalhuntersinnaturecreatewhatecologistscall“urbanecologicalrelease.”(城市热岛效应通常被视为城市发展带来的负面后果，但它却造就了许多物种趋之若鹜的微气候环境。温暖的气温延长了作物的生长季节，提供了无霜期，并在单个城市街区内部形成了多样化的微小栖息地。城市环境还提供了丰富的食物资源。在多伦多，浣熊已经学会了打开垃圾桶的一些技巧。食物废弃物的持续供应以及自然界中捕食动物数量的减少，造就了生态学家所说的“城市生态释放。”)”可知，提及“城市生态释放”这一概念旨在展示城市对野生动物的友好程度。故选C。【30题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Urbanwildlife’sboom(繁荣)notonlyreshapesecosystemsbutbringshealthbenefitstohumans.Studiesshowpeopleinareaswithhigherbiodiversityexperiencelowerratesofautoimmunediseases.Mentalhealthbenefitsareequallyimpressive:urbanresidentswhoencounterwildlifereportlowerstressandimprovedmood.(城市野生动物数量的激增不仅改变了生态系统，还为人类带来了健康益处。研究表明，在生物多样性较高的地区生活的人群患自身免疫性疾病的比例更低。心理健康方面的益处同样显著：与未曾与野生动物接触的居民相比，那些与野生动物有过接触的市民报告称压力更低，情绪也更好。)”可知，城市野生动物数量的激增会带来一种更加强烈的幸福感。故选B。【31题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Thekeyisreimaginingcitiesasintegratedecosystems.Asurbanizationgrows,coexistencelessonsgrowmorevaluable.(关键在于将城市重新构想为一个相互关联的生态系统。随着城市化进程的加快，关于如何实现和谐共处的经验教训变得愈发重要。)”可知，对于城市中的野生动物而言，实现和谐共存的关键因素是一种适应性的共存思维模式。故选D。DWhydosomepeoplekeepmakingharmfulchoices,evenwhentheoutcomesareobvious?AnewstudybyUNSWSydney’sDrBresselfoundthatforasmallgroup,theissueisn’tlackofmotivationorability,butratherasubtle(微妙的)butpersistentfailuretoconnecttheiractionswithitsconsequences.Thepaper,publishedrecentlyinNatureCommunicationsPsychology,detailsanonlinelearninggamewhereparticipantswereaskedtoclickbetweentwoplanetsforrewardsortoavoidpunishment.Researchersobservedthreebehaviouraltypes:Sensitives(avoidbadchoices),Unawares(adjuststrategiesafterbeingtoldtheirerrors)andCompulsives(stillmakewrongchoicesevenafterlearningtheirmistakes).“Somepeopledon’tlearnfromexperience.Evenwhenmotivatedtoavoidharm,theyfailtoseetheirbehaviourcausesproblems,”saidDrBressel.Thisstudyfollowedpastresearch,whichonlyfocusedonAustralianpsychologystudents,buthadkeydifferences:267participantsfrom24countries(includingover50-year-olds),six-monthfollow-ups,andpost-gamesurveysontheirchoices.Thesamebehaviouralprofilesemergedacrossculturesandages.InAustralianstudies,35%wereSensitives,41%Unawares,23%Compulsives;inthenewstudy,26%Sensitives,47%Unawares,27%Compulsives.DrBressellinkedmoreCompulsivestoolderparticipants,ascognitive(认知的)flexibilitydeclineswithage.Interestingly,whenparticipantswereinvitedbacktoplaythesamegamesixmonthslater,mostshowedthesamebehaviouralprofile.“Thatwasstriking,”saidBressel.“Thesearen’tjustrandommistakes.They’realmostlikepersonalitytypes.Thisisnottosaythey’refixed,justthattheymayrequireinterventiontobreak.”ResearchersconfirmedCompulsives’choicesweren’thabits:participantscouldexplaintheirwrongchoices.Thispointstoadeeperissue—afailuretointegratenewknowledgetominimisebadoutcomes.DrBresselnotedreallifeismorecomplexthanthegame,butthepatternofignoringexperienceandinformationmatchescompulsorybehaviours.Theresearchhasimportantimplicationsforpublichealthmessaging.Manycampaignsrelyonprovidinginformation—aboutsmoking,drinkingorfinancialrisks—withtheassumptionthatpeoplewillactonit.Butthisstudysuggeststhatforsome,informationaloneisn’tenough.“Standardinformationcampaignsworkformost—butnotforeveryone,”DrBresselsaid.“Forcompulsiveindividuals,wemayneeddifferentintervention.”32.Whatwereparticipantsexpectedtodointheonlinelearninggame?A.Makechoices. B.Winawards. C.Observebehaviour. D.Identifyerrors.33.Whatisastrikingfindingofthenewstudy?A.Cognitiondeclineswithage. B.Unawaresaccountforthelargest.C.Behaviouralpatternsareconsistent. D.Mistakesinfluencepersonalitytypes.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestforpublichealthcampaigns?A.Increasinglecturefrequency. B.Reviewingbehaviouralerrors.C.Developingtailoredstrategies. D.Enhancinginformationaccuracy.35.Whichisthebesttitleforthetext?A.LearningRisks,BehavingSafer. B.KnowingBetter,DoingWorse.C.RecognizingHabits,ActingWell. D.UnderstandingRules,BreakingAll.【答案】32.A33.C34.C35.B【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了悉尼新南威尔士大学研究发现，部分人明知后果仍做有害选择，因无法将行为与后果关联，其行为模式跨文化年龄一致，公共卫生宣传需定制策略。【32题详析】细节理解题。根据第二段“Thepaper,publishedrecentlyinNatureCommunicationsPsychology,detailsanonlinelearninggamewhereparticipantswereaskedtoclickbetweentwoplanetsforrewardsortoavoidpunishment.(这篇近期发表于《自然·通讯·心理学》的论文描述了一款在线学习游戏，该游戏要求参与者在两个星球之间点击以获取奖励，或者避免受到惩罚)”可知，参与者在这款在线学习游戏中被期望做出选择。故选A。【33题详析】细节理解题。根据第三段“Interestingly,whenparticipantswereinvitedbacktoplaythesamegamesixmonthslater,mostshowedthesamebehaviouralprofile.“Thatwasstriking,”saidBressel.(有趣的是，当参与者在六个月后再次被邀请参与同样的游戏时，大多数人的行为表现都与之前一致。“这令人印象深刻。”布雷塞尔说道)”可知，这项新研究的显著发现是行为模式保持一致。故选C。【34题详析】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Standardinformationcampaignsworkformost—butnotforeveryone,”DrBresselsaid.“Forcompulsiveindividuals,wemayneeddifferentintervention.”(布雷塞尔博士表示：“常规的信息宣传对大多数人有效，但并非对所有人都适用。对于那些有强迫性行为的人，我们可能需要采取不同的干预措施。”)”可知，作者建议公共卫生宣传不能一刀切，需为“强迫型”人群制定“量身定制的策略”。故选C。【35题详析】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Whydosomepeoplekeepmakingharmfulchoices,evenwhentheoutcomesareobvious?AnewstudybyUNSWSydney’sDrBresselfoundthatforasmallgroup,theissueisn’tlackofmotivationorability,butratherasubtle(微妙的)butpersistentfailuretoconnecttheiractionswithitsconsequences.(为什么有些人会不断做出有害的选择，即便结果已经一目了然？新南威尔士大学悉尼分校的布雷塞尔博士开展的一项研究发现，对于一小部分人而言，问题并不在于缺乏动力或能力，而是在于他们一直未能将自己的行为与其后果联系起来)”结合文章主要说明了悉尼新南威尔士大学研究发现，部分人明知后果仍做有害选择，因无法将行为与后果关联，其行为模式跨文化年龄一致，公共卫生宣传需定制策略。可知，B选项“明知道后果，却做出有害选择”最符合文章标题。故选B。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoOvercometheHarmfulHabitofJudgingAh,punctuality—theartofbeingpreciselyontime.It’saconceptsodeeplyrootedinsomeculturesthatevenbeingaminutelatecancauseasmall-scalepanicattack.____36____Let’sexaminewhetherpunctualityisthedefiningfeatureofasuperiorsocietyormerelyanothersubjectiveconstruct.Eachpartoftheworldhasauniquerelationshipwithtime,enrichingthefabricofglobalculture.InJapan,forexample,you’realwaysexpectedtoarriveontime,andpreferablyafewminutesearly.____37____Toughluck,butthenextonewillbetherepreciselyonthedot.Incontrast,thePhilippineshasamorerelaxedapproachtotime.Ifsomeonesays3o’clock,arrivingaround3:30iscommonandexpected.Thisisn’tlaziness,butaculturalpreferenceforlivinginthemoment.Butdoesbeingpunctualmakeaculturemoreadvanced?TheSwissarecelebratedfortheirprecisionandpunctuality,oftencitedasaperfectexampleofefficiency.Theirtrainsrunontime,theirwatchesarethegoldstandard.____38____AndSwitzerlandisoftenrankedasoneofthemostdevelopedandhappiestcountriesintheworld,butlet’swaitabittoconclude.ConsiderthecaseofBrazil,where“Braziliantime”isawell-knownconcept.____39____Ifyouattendapartyatthespecifiedtime,you’lllikelyfindthehoststillintheirbathrobe.ManyBrazilianshavealaid-backapproachtolife.Theydon’tsweatthesmallstufflikerunningfiveminuteslatebecausethey’rebusyenjoyinglife.Manylivebythemotto,“Tudobem,”whichmeans“It’sallgood.”Honestly,theyseemtobeontosomething.So,ispunctualityessential?Itdependsonwhatculturesyouarein.Whetheryou’reasticklerforpunctualityormorelaid-back,whattrulymattersishowyouspendyourtime.____40____Let’strytofindthatmiddlegroundwherewecanrespectothers’timewhileembracingthejoyoflivinginthemoment.Ultimately,timeisjustaconstruct,andlifeistooshorttostressaboutbeinglate.A.Missatrainbyaminute?B.Punctualityistimelessart.C.Butispunctualityessential?D.Inthiscontext,punctualityisflexible.E.Youcouldsetyourclockbytheirdailyroutines.F.There,beinglateisnotonlyacceptedbutexpected.G.Areyouenjoyingthejourneyorconstantlywatchingtheclock?【答案】36.C37.A38.E39.F40.G【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了守时这一习惯是否为衡量一个社会优越性的标准，指出不同文化对守时的看法不同，重要的是如何利用时间。【36题详析】上文“It’saconceptsodeeplyrootedinsomeculturesthatevenbeingaminutelatecancauseasmall-scalepanicattack.(守时这一概念在某些文化中根深蒂固，以至于哪怕迟到一分钟都可能引发一场小规模的恐慌)”强调了守时在部分文化中的重要性。空处需要承接前文，引发下文对“守时是否是优越社会的标志或主观建构”的探讨，与前文为转折设问关系，起到承上启下的作用。C项“但守时真的必不可少吗？”中的But体现转折，“ispunctualityessential”直接呼应下文的核心探讨，符合语境。故选C。【37题详析】上文“InJapan,forexample,you’realwaysexpectedtoarriveontime,andpreferablyafewminutesearly.(例如，在日本，人们总是被要求准时到达，最好还能提前几分钟)”说明了日本对守时的严格要求。空后“Toughluck,butthenextonewillbetherepreciselyonthedot.(运气不好，但下一班列车会准点到达)”提到了“下一班列车”，可推断空处与“错过列车”相关。A项“迟到一分钟错过列车？”以设问形式衔接前文的守时要求，引出后文关于列车准点的内容，空处与前文为顺接假设关系，符合逻辑。故选A。【38题详析】上文“TheSwissarecelebratedfortheirprecisionandpunctuality,oftencitedasaperfectexampleofefficiency.Theirtrainsrunontime,theirwatchesarethegoldstandard.(瑞士人以其精准和守时而闻名，常被奉为效率的完美典范。他们的列车准点运行，手表是业界标杆)”详细描述了瑞士人的守时和精准。空处需要进一步补充瑞