浙江省卓越高中联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题 （解析版）

高级中学名校试卷PAGEPAGE1浙江省卓越高中联盟2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中英语试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThismuseumhasbeeninafamousoldbuildingsince1898.Itholdsmorethan400,000artworks,frompaintingsofthe1100stomodernart.FamousworksincludeRepin’sBargeHaulersontheVolgaandroyaltableware(餐具),showingRussia’sarthistorythrougheightcenturies.Thebuilding,designedbyRossi,combinesclassicalstylewithmoderndisplayrooms,includingspecialgalleriestoprotectdelicateexhibits.ExhibitionHighlightsTherecentexhibitionEchoesoftheTsars(untilDecember2025)features120rarelydisplayeditems:RoyalTreasures:GoldenFabergeeggsandking’sclothingNewArtStyles:Boldpaintingsfromthe1920sHiddenStories:PersonallettersoffamousartistsInteractivetouchscreensprovide3Dreconstructionsoflostartworks,whileaudioguidestellbehind-the-scenesstories.VisitorGuidelinesHours:10a.m.—6p.m.(closedTuesdays)Admission:€15(freeforunder-18s)Rules:NoflashphotographyBackpacksmustbecheckedNoFood/drinksingalleriesPS:WheelchairparkingandguidesareprovidedProTip:Visitweekdaysbeforenoontoavoidcrowds1.WhatisahighlightoftheexhibitionEchoesoftheTsars?A.PersonallettersoffamouspeopleinRussia.B.Moderndigital3Dreconstructionsoflostartworks.C.Royaltablewarefromthe1920s.D.RarelyexhibitedRussianroyalitems.2.Whichofthefollowingisnotlistedinvisitorguidelines?A.Camerausingpolicy. B.Wheelchairrentingpolicy.C.Foodanddrinkpolicy. D.Backpackssecuritypolicy.3.Whatistheadmissionfeeforafamilyoftwoparentsandtwoprimaryschoolchildren?A.€15 B.€30 C.€45 D.€60BOnequietafternooninFranceinherworkshop,woodcraftingartistHuaYongfoundherselfwatchingwaterboil.Withoutthinking,shereachedforherphoneandrefreshedthescreen.Atthatverymoment,sherealizedhowmuchmodernlifeiscontrolledbyspeed.“Wearecompletelycaughtupbythefastpaceoflife,”shesaid.“It’sbecominghardertofindtimetorelaxamongtheeverydaychaosoflife.”HuaYong,the2024receiveroftheHandofWisdomprize,aSino-Frenchcraftsexchangeprogram,spenttwomonthsinParislastyear,whichallowedhertoreflectontheactofcreation.Shebeganexperimentingwithsimplegeometric(几何的)forms,repeatingthemtocreatevisual(视觉的)effectsthatseemedtogobeyondtimeandspace.“Ithoughtabouthowtocreatesomethingnewfromnothing,andusedthehigheststandardsoftraditionalChineseskillstobringtheseideastolife,”shesaid.“Woodcraftingrequiresthedevotionoftime,”shenoted.HerexhibitionChangingtheWorldinSilenceatYishu8,anartplatforminBeijing,markedthehighlightofayear’sreflection.Runningthroughmid-June,theshowexhibits25pieces,11ofwhichwerecreatedafterherstayinParis.Amongtheworkswasavortex-shaped(旋涡状的)table,whichdrewtheviewer’smindintoadifferentdimension(次元).“Wehopeallthecraftsherequietlykeeptheviewerscompany,bringingabriefmentalescapeandamomentofrelaxation,”describedHua.“ShehaslongworkedonChinesetraditionalmaterialsandbeenconstantlythinking,”saidSuDan,theartisticdirectorofHandofWisdom,observingHua’sshiftsinceherreturn.“Workscreatedinsuchastateofreflectionbecomemodelsofdesignphilosophy:Theyareshort-lived,yeteverlasting.”4.Howdoesthewriterintroducethetopicinparagraph1?A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byshowingaproblem.C.Byintroducingaresult. D.Bydescribingascene.5.WhatdoweknowaboutHua’sexperienceinParis?A.Itimprovedherskills. B.Itmadeherworksshort-lived.C.Itchangedherunderstandingoftime. D.ItwonhertheHandofWisdomprize.6.Thevortex-liketableprimarilyservesasanexampleofsomethingthatoffers________.A.anemotionalescape B.asimplegeometricformC.anancientChineseskill D.areflectionofeverydaychaos7.WhatcanweinferfromSuDan’scommentonHuaYong’sworks?A.Thoughtheseworksareshort-lived,theyarealsoeverlasting.B.It’sherfocusontraditionalmaterialsthatleadstohergreatcreations.C.Theshort-livednatureofHuaYong’sworksmakesthemlessvaluable.D.Hua’sreflectivecreationgivesherworkslong-lastingartisticmeaning.CInaworldoffastfoodandquickmeals,theSlowFoodmovementstandsoutasauniqueidea.ItwasstartedinItalyin1986asaprotest(抗议)againstanewfast-foodrestaurant.Themovement’sgoalissimpleyetimportant:toprotecttraditionalfoodandlocaldishes,supportsustainable(可持续的)farming,andhelppeoplefeelmoreconnectedtothefoodtheyeat.Itencouragesadifferentwayofthinkingaboutfood,onethatisnotrushed.Themovementchampionsthevaluesofgood,clean,andfairfood.“Good”referstotheenjoymentoffresh,flavorsome,andseasonalfoodthatishealthyforthebody.“Clean”meansfoodproductionthatdoesnotharmtheenvironment,animalwelfare,orhumanhealth.“Fair”demandsthatconsumerspayfairpricesfortheirfoodandthatproducers,fromfarmerstochefs,receivefairpayandworkingconditions.ButSlowFoodismorethanjustaboutwhatyoueat.It’saculturalideathatprotectsfoodtraditionsanddifferenttypesofplantsandanimals.Itpromotesbiodiversity(生物多样性)bysavingoldtypesofplantsandanimalbreedsthatindustrialfarmingoftenignores.Themovementalsobringspeopletogetherbyencouragingcookingandeatingmealsasacommunity,whichhelpsprotectlocaltraditions.Byaskingustothinkaboutwhereourfoodcomesfromandhowitismade,theSlowFoodmovementchallengesthemodernfoodsystem.Insteadofbeingpassiveconsumerswhojustbuyfood,itinvitesustobecomeco-producers.Thismeanswetakeanactivepartinourfoodchain,makingchoicesthatarebetterforus,forthecommunity,andfortheplanet.8.A“differentwayofthinking”encouragespeopleto________.A.protectplantsfrombeingharmed B.choosedishesfromothercountriesC.eatataslowerandmoreregularpace D.considerwhereandhowfoodisproduced9.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoes“fairfood”mean?A.Thefoodisnotexpensivetobuy.B.Thefoodisfresh,tastyandhealthyforthebody.C.Everyworkerintheprocessoffoodproductiongetsfairpayment.D.Theprocessofproducingthefoodwillnotharmtheenvironment.10.WhichstatementiscorrectabouttheSlowFoodmovement?A.Ithasforcedallfast-foodrestaurantsinItalytoclosesinceitsstartin1986.B.Itencouragespeopletoplayanactiveroleinthefoodchain.C.Its“clean”principlemainlyfocusesonmakingsurefoodishealthytoeat.D.Itprotectslocalfoodtraditionsonlybysavingoldkindsofplantsandanimals.11.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Tointroduceanewtypeoffoodculture. B.TohelpprotectbiodiversityinItaly.C.Tocallonpeopletoeathealthilyandfairly. D.Tofightagainstfastfoodrestaurants.DInlate2021,avolcano(火山)namedCumbreViejaeruptedontheislandofLaPalma,Spain.Itcoveredhundredsofacresofbananafarmsinash.Atfirst,farmerslikeMoisésPulidothoughtthiswasadisaster.Theycouldn’thaveimaginedthatthevolcanomightactuallyhelpthem.Theeruptionmightholdakeytosavingbananasworldwide.AfunguscalledFusariumwiltisamainthreattotheworld’smostcommonbanana,theCavendish.Itstopswaterandnutrients(营养物质)fromreachingtheplant’sroots,whichcancausetheplanttodie.ScientistsfearthiscouldonedaymaketheCavendishbananadieout.Luckily,thevolcanicashthatburiedthefarmshelpsprotectthebananaplantsfromthefungus.AccordingtoprofessorJesúsS.NotariodelPino,alava(岩浆)flow“resetstimetozero”,makingithardforthefungustosurviveinthenewsoil.Italsocontainsimportantnutrientslikeiron,zincandpotassium,whichareimportantforgrowingbananas.AnotherprofessorfromtheUniversityofLaLaguna,AntonioMarrero,pointsoutthatwhilecropsgrowmoreslowlyherethaninhotterplaces,theyarefreefrommanycommondiseases.Thisoffersagreatadvantage,especiallysincemostbananasaregrownasmonocrops-largeareaswithonlyonetypeofplant-whichmakesthemhighlyvulnerabletodisease.Whilevolcanicsoilisagreathelp,somefarmers,likeFranGarlaz,believethatdependingonasinglecropisstillahugerisk.Onhisfarm,hegrowsover200differentkindsofplants.Hearguesthatmonocroppingis“notscientificorsustainable”.Despitehisefforts,bigbananafarmsstillcoveralmosthalfofLaPalma’sfarmland.12.HowdoestheFusariumwiltfungusharmbananas?A.Itstopstheplant’sfromgettingnutrients. B.Itpollutesallthesurroundingtopsoil.C.Itattacksthedevelopingbananafruititself. D.Itpoisonstheplant’sentirerootsystem.13.Whatbenefitdoesvolcanicsoiloffertheplants?A.Itspeedsuptheiroverallgrowthcycle. B.Itkillsthefungusbothintheoldandnewsoil.C.Itdefendsthemfromcommondiseases. D.Itensuresthesustainablegrowthofbananas.14.What’sthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword“vulnerable”inparagraph3?A.Weak. B.Addicted. C.Helpful. D.Safe.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ADangerofMonocropping B.AVolcanicSolutionforBananasC.AnEruptionofCumbreVieja D.AFightagainstFusariumWilt第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项多余选项。Enteringyourfirstyearofcollegecanfeeloverwhelming,butit’snormaltobenervous.Takingstepstomanageyourfeelingscanhelpyouhaveagreatexperience.Buildaroutine(常规)andgetorganizedCreatingaroutinecanhelpyoufeelmoreincontrol.____16____Whenyouhaveabigproject,breakitintosmallerpartssoitfeelslessscary.Also,trytohaveaconsistentsleepscheduleandeatregularmealstostayhealthy.____17____Makingtimetorelaxiskeyformanagingstress.Trysimplebreathingexercisestocalmyourselfquickly.Regularexerciseorjoiningacampussportsclubhelpsreducestress.Remembertogetenoughsleepeachnight,asfeelingtiredcanmakeanxietyworse.ConnectwithothersBuildingnewfriendshipscanhelpwithfeelingsofloneliness.Introduceyourselftoyourroommatesorclassmates.Everyoneisinthesameboat,sodon’tbeafraidtosayhello.Joiningaclubisalsoagreatwaytomeetpeoplewhoshareyourinterests.____18____ChallengeyouranxiousthoughtsAnxietyoftencomesfromworryingaboutthefuture.____19____Beitaheavycourseload,badsocialsituationsorabossyclassmate.Trytofigureoutwhatmakesyouanxious,soyoucandealwiththeproblemdirectly.MakeuseofcampusresourcesMostcollegeshavefreeresourcestohelpstudents.Visitthestudentcenterifyouneedtotalktosomeone.____20____Attendingassistingeventsforfreshmenisagoodwaytogettoknowcampusandfindpeoplewhocansupportyouaswell.A.Concentrateondoingexercise.B.Practiceself-careandrelaxation.C.Soyouneedtoknowwhatcausesyouranxiety.D.Meanwhile,stayconnectedwithfamilyandoldfriends.E.Gotoyourparentsforhelptodevelopapracticalstudyplan.F.Useaplanneroradigitalcalendartomapoutyourdailyactivities.G.Anacademicadvisorcanhelpyouwithyourclassesandastudyplan.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Alicewasashygirlwhofounditdifficulttomakefriends.Shespentmostofhertimereadingathome.Oneday,her____21____announcedthattheclasswouldbegoingonatriptothenationalpark.Everyonewasexcitedaboutit,butAlicefelt____22____.Sheworriedthatshewouldbeleftoutandcouldnot____23____withherclassmates.Onthedayofthetrip,Alice____24____butfinallydecidedtogo.Astheyarrivedatthepark,everyonewasexcited,andAlicetriedto____25____herfear.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoteamupforagroupactivitywheretheyhadtofinddifferentplantsandanimals.Alicewas____26____withagirlnamedJessica,whowasfriendlyandhelpful.Duringtheactivity,JessicanoticedthatAlicewas____27____tofindtherightplants.Sheofferedtohelp,andtogethertheydiscoveredmanyinterestingthings.Alicefelthappyastheyworkedtogetherandevensharedafewlaughs.____28____,sheopenedupandbegantofeelcomfortableinJessica’scompany.Bytheendoftheday,Alice____29____shehadmadeanewfriend.Thisexperiencemadehermore____30____.Shelearnedthatitwasokaytobeherselfandthatotherscouldappreciateher____31____whoshewas.Thetripchangedherperspective(看法)onfriendshipandhelpedherunderstandthatshecould____32____withothersifshetried.Backinschool,Alicebegantospeakupmoreinclassandeven____33____toinviteherclassmatestostudytogether.Themoreshe____34____withothers,themoresheenjoyedit.Hershynaturewasslowlylost,replacedbyagrowingsenseofconfidence.Injustafewweeks,Alicehadtransformedfromashygirlintoamoreopenandfriendlyperson.Shewasgratefulforthetripthathadpushedheroutofher____35____zone.21.A.mother B.father C.teacher D.cousin22.A.nervous B.puzzled C.frightened D.awkward23.A.getin B.movein C.fitin D.comealong24.A.wondered B.hesitated C.pretended D.recovered25.A.show B.hide C.share D.discuss26.A.joined B.attended C.paired D.compared27.A.designing B.trying C.managing D.struggling28.A.Slowly B.Suddenly C.Regularly D.Generally29.A.thought B.showed C.supposed D.realized30.A.curious B.confident C.fluent D.content31.A.for B.by C.to D.in32.A.succeed B.fight C.connect D.hike33.A.refused B.planned C.agreed D.competed34.A.walked B.studied C.communicated D.played35.A.difficult B.trouble C.typical D.comfort第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Discoveredinthelate19thcentury,oraclebonesareanimalbonesandtortoiseshells____36____(use)fordivination(占卜)duringtheShangDynasty(1600-1046BC).Whatmakesthemuniqueistheirinscriptions(刻文),whicharethe____37____(early)formofChinesewriting.Archaeologists(考古学家)believethatwhenkings____38____(face)importantdecisions,theywouldcarvequestionsontobones,heatthemuntilcracksappeared,andconsiderwhatappearedonthebonesas____39____importantanswerfromGod.Thispractice,____40____(show)thespiritualbeliefsofancientChinese,hasprovidedmodernscholarswithinvaluableinsightsintoearlyChinesesociety,governance,____41____evenweatherrecords.Survivingforages,theseartifacts(文物)nowserveasculturaltreasuresthatshowhowwritingdeveloped____42____simpleformstomoreadvancedones.Whatwelearnfromthemgoesbeyondhistory—theyconnectmodernpeoplewiththewisdomofancestors.____43____(museum)worldwidedisplaytheserelics,____44____allowsvisitorstoseehowcivilizationdevelopednearly4,000yearsago.Today,oraclebonesarenotjustarchaeologicalfindsbutbridgesbetweenpastandpresent,provingthathuman____45____(curious)andcreativityhavealwaysdrivenprogress.第四部分词汇(共两节，满分20分)第一节单词/词组应用(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)46.Hedecidedtor________fortheadvancedcoursetoimprovehisprogrammingskillsforhisnewjob.(根据首字母单词拼写)47.Whenwegotoanothercity,weneedtobooka________inadvancetosecureaplacetostay.(根据首字母单词拼写)48.Astheclassmonitor,LiHuathinksitishisr________tohelpclassmatessolvetheirstudyproblems.(根据首字母单词拼写)49.Inlife,weneedtodevelopours________insteadofw