专题07 选择性必修第二册Unit 5单元词汇短语句型梳理（期末复习知识清单）（背诵版及默写版）

3/7专题07选择性必修第二册Unit5FirstAid单元词汇短语句型梳理清单清单01词类转换(变出精彩，举一反三)desperateadj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的

→desperatelyadv.拼命地；绝望地→desperationn.绝望；拼命techniquen.技能；技术；技艺

→technicaladj.技术的→technologyn.科技→techniciann.技术员organn.器官；风琴

→organicadj.有机的；器官的→organizevt.组织；管理→organizedadj.有组织的；有条理的→organizationn.组织；机构minoradj.较小的；次要的；轻微的

→minorityn.少数；少数民族→

majoradj.主要的；重要的n.专业

→majorityn.大多数electricadj.电的；用电的；电动的

→electricaladj.与电有关的→electricityn.电；电能→electronicadj.电子的swellvi.&vt.膨胀；肿胀(过去式swelled,过去分词swollen)

→swollenadj.（身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的nerven.神经

→nervousadj.神经质的；焦虑的；担忧的→nervouslyadv.神经质地；焦急地looseadj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的

→looselyadv.松散地；粗略地→loosenv.（使）变松；放开urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策n.强烈的欲望

→urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的→urgentlyadv.紧急地→urgencyn.紧急；急事operatev.操作；做手术；经营

→operatorn.电话接线员；操作员→operationn.操作；手术bleedvi.流血；失血(过去式bled,过去分词bled)

→bleedingn.流血；失血→bloodn.血；血液→bloodyadj.血腥的；流血的interruptvi.&vt.打断；打扰；使中断

→interruptionn.打扰；中断→interruptedadj.中断的；被打断的practicen.练习；实践；惯例v.练习

→practicaladj.切实可行的；实际的→practicallyadv.几乎；差不多；实际上→impracticaladj.不切实际的tightadj.紧身的；牢固的；绷紧的adv.紧紧地

→tightlyadv.紧紧地；牢固地→tightenv.（使）变紧；加紧fogn.雾；困惑

→foggyadj.有雾的；模糊的easevi.&vt.（使）宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适

→easyadj.容易的；舒适的→easilyadv.容易地justifyvt.证明……有道理；为……辩护

→justadj.公正的；恰好的adv.正好；仅仅→justicen.正义；公正→justificationn.正当理由membershipn.会员身份；全体会员

→membern.成员；会员清单清单02识词知意(厚积薄发，熟能生巧)electricadj.电的；用电的；电动的techniquen.技能；技术；技艺victimn.受害者；患者swellvi.(swelled,swollen)膨胀；肿胀swollenadj.（身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的looseadj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的wrapvt.包，裹；（用手臂等）围住slipvi.滑倒；滑落；溜走n.滑倒；小错误；纸条ambulancen.救护车delayvi.&vt.推迟；延期（做某事）vt.耽误；耽搁n.延误；耽搁（的时间）；推迟drownvi.&vt.（使）淹死；溺死；浸泡；淹没anklen.踝；踝关节panicvi.&vt.（使）惊慌n.惊恐；恐慌chokevi.&vt.（使）窒息；（使）哽咽desperateadj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的sprainvt.扭伤（关节）n.扭伤nerven.神经blistern.（皮肤上因摩擦、烫伤等引起的）水疱；（金属等表面的）气泡、水泡paramedicn.急救医生；护理人员grabvt.抓住；攫取n.抓取；抢夺collapsevi.（突然）倒塌；（因病等）昏倒organn.（人或动植物的）器官minoradj.较小的；次要的；轻微的urgentadj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的easevi.&vt.使（宽慰）；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适；自在清单清单03高频短语(积少成多，活学活用)firstaid急救firstaidkit急救箱senseoftouch触觉electricshock触电；电击helpsb.toone’sfeet帮助某人站起身来faceup/down面朝上/朝下stickto坚持；粘住wrapthecut包扎伤口callanambulance呼叫救护车performCPR进行心肺复苏mouth-to-mouthrescuebreathing口对口人工呼吸delaydoingsth.推迟做某事withoutdelay立刻；毫不拖延urgesb.todosth.催促某人做某事atease舒适；自在putsb.atease使某人放松choketodeath窒息而死havetrouble/difficultybreathing呼吸困难standby袖手旁观cometoone’said来帮助某人avarietyof各种各样dependon依靠；取决于withoutwarning毫无预兆beinapanic陷入恐慌desperateforsth.渴望某物；极其需要某物apply...to...把……涂到……上remove...from...将……从……去除sufferfrom遭受；忍受withease轻松地；容易地befacedwith面对清单清单04高频句型(精彩句型，句句精彩)while表示对比Hewasnowholdinghisthroatwithhisfaceturningred,whilehisdesperatefriendswereslappinghimontheback.他这会儿正扼住自己的喉咙，脸涨得通红，他绝望的朋友们正在拍打他的后背。as引导非限制性定语从句Asyoucanimagine,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.正如你能想象的那样，皮肤烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。unless引导条件状语从句+if省略结构Removeanyclothesusingscissorsifnecessary,unlessyouseethefabricstickingtotheburntskin.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。thereisanurgentneedtodosth急需做某事Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,thereisanurgentneedtotakehim/hertothehospitalatonce.如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送他/她去医院。with复合结构（with+宾语+宾语补足语）Hewasnowholdinghisthroatwithhisfaceturningred,whilehisdesperatefriendswereslappinghimontheback.他这会儿正掐着喉咙，脸憋得通红，而绝望的朋友们则拍着他的背。havesthdone结构（让某事被做）ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,hadhisdinnerinterruptedwhenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.陈伟是北京的一名高中生，当他听到另一张桌子有人在尖叫时，他的晚餐被打断了。动名词短语作主语Puttingbutteroroilonburnshelpsbecauseitmayreduceswellingandeasediscomfort.在烧伤处涂黄油或食用油会有帮助，因为它可以消肿和缓解不适。过去分词短语作定语Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedbyotherminorhouseholdincidents.例子包括轻微的晒伤和其他轻微的家庭事故造成的烧伤。“so...that...”结果状语从句Itissoeasy,infact,thatalmostanyonecanlearnhow.事实上，它简单到几乎任何人都能学会。“bedoing...when...”句式（正在做某事，这时突然……）Oneday,shewasinherlivingroomcleaningthewindows,whensuddenlyshecouldnolongerfeeltherightsideofherbody.有一天，她正在客厅擦窗户，突然感觉自己右侧的身体没有知觉了。清单清单05单元写作(通用表达，范文背诵)一、单元写作任务本单元的话题是

FirstAid（急救），与此相关的写作任务为撰写一篇急救经历叙事记叙文。这类写作以叙述事件过程为主，需包含“事件起因—急救实施—结果感悟”的完整情节，通过具体动作描写和心理描写，展现急救的紧迫性与重要性，让读者在了解故事的同时，掌握基础急救知识并产生感悟。二、通用表达1.话题词汇(1)急救firstaid(2)实施急救perform/givefirstaid(3)扭伤脚踝sprainone’sankle(4)肿胀swellup(5)包扎伤口wrapthewound(6)口对口人工呼吸mouth-to-mouthrescuebreathing(7)保持冷静stay/keepcalm(8)紧急情况emergencysituation(9)松一口气breatheasighofrelief(10)急救知识first-aidknowledge2.话题句式(1)段首句（引出事件）①

I’mwritingtosharewithyouanunforgettableexperienceofgivingfirstaidtosomeoneinneed.我写这篇文章是为了和你分享一次为他人实施急救的难忘经历。②

NeverwillIforgetthedaywhenIusedthefirst-aidskillsIlearnedatschooltohelpaclassmate.我永远不会忘记那天，我用在学校学到的急救技能帮助了一位同学。(2)主体段落（描述急救过程）①

Seeingthathewaschokingonapieceofsteakandstrugglingtobreathe,Istayedcalmandimmediatelyaskedhimtostandupandleanforward.看到他被一块牛排噎住、呼吸困难，我保持冷静，立刻让他站起来并向前倾。②

Ipattedhisupperbackfirmlyseveraltimes,andfinallytheobstructionwasforcedoutofhisthroat.我用力拍打他的上背部数次，最终异物被排出了喉咙。③

Unlessthefabricstickstotheburntskin,weshouldremovetheclothesaroundtheburnwithscissorsifnecessary.除非布料粘连在烧伤的皮肤上，否则必要时我们应该用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位周围的衣物。(3)段尾句（总结感悟）①

Thisexperiencemademerealizethatmasteringbasicfirst-aidknowledgeisnotonlybeneficialtoourselvesbutalsotoothersaroundus.这次经历让我意识到，掌握基本的急救知识不仅对自己有益，也对身边的人有帮助。②

Isincerelyhopethateveryonecanlearnsomefirst-aidskills,whichmaysavealifeinanemergency.我真诚地希望每个人都能学习一些急救技能，这些技能在紧急情况下可能会挽救一条生命。三、范文背诵DearTom,I’mwritingtosharewithyouanunforgettablefirst-aidexperiencethatIhadlastmonth.LastFridayafternoon,myclassmateMikesuddenlyfelldownwhileplayingbasketballontheplayground.Irantohimatonceandfoundthathisleftanklewasswollenbadlyandhewasingreatpain.RememberingwhatIhadlearnedinthefirst-aidclass,Iaskedhimnottomovehisankle.ThenItookoutabottleofcoldwaterfrommyschoolbagandappliedittohisswollenankletoreducethepainandswelling.Tenminuteslater,Ihelpedhimtostandupslowlyandwalkedhimtotheschoolclinicwithanotherclassmate.Thedoctorpraisedmeformyproperfirst-aidmeasures,sayingthatmytimelyhelppreventedhisinjuryfromgettingworse.Thisexperiencemademedeeplyunderstandtheimportanceoffirst-aidknowledge.Itisaskillthateveryoneshouldmaster.Isincerelyhopethatyoucanalsolearnsomebasicfirst-aidskillstodealwithunexpectedemergencies.Yours,LiHua题型题型012单词拼写(夯实双基，厚积薄发)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1．Withtheobjectiveofexpanding(扩展)business,themanagerleftforLondon.2．Therecovery(寻回，重新获得)ofthestolengoodsbroughtgreatrelieftothevictim.3．Exposing(接触)thekidstotheChinesetraditionalcultureasearlyaspossibleisbeneficialtotheirsenseofprideforourcountry.4．Robertspentthewholeafternoonexploring(探索)ancienttownbyhimself.5．Sheslapped(用手掌打)himhardacrosstheface.6．Rescueworkersarediggingthroughtherubbleinsearchofothervictims(受害者).7.Timewasrunningoutandthesailorsweregettingmoreandmoredesperate（绝望的）.8.Marythoughtherwholeworldhadcollapsed（崩塌）whenshefailedintheexam.9.Idon’thavetojustify（证明……有道理）myselftoanyoneatpresent.10.Itwillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergenciesifyouknowbasicfirst-aidtechniques（技术）.题型题型022单句语法填空(一词多变，活学活用)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．(2022·全国甲卷)It'surgent(urge)forstudentsthemselvestoimprovetheirself­discipline.2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Stayloose(loosen)andfree.3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotentialvictims(victim)．4．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Theycouldnotaffordtopayfortransportationfortheirdog,Tiffy,anddesperately(desperate)wantedtotakeherwiththem.5.(2021·全国乙卷)Oneafternoon,whileattemptingtogetintobedshecollapsed(collapse)fromwhatwaseventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack.6.（2023·全国乙卷）Theactivityofferedmenotonlyanewpractical（practice）skillbutalsoagoodinsightintotraditionalChinesecrafts.7.（2021·6月浙江卷）Irantomyfatherwithmyredandswollen（swell）eyes，throwingmyarmsaroundhimandhugginghimtightly（tight）.8.(2023新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Thereyouwillfindthemprepareddifferently-moredumplingandlesssoup,andthewrappers(wrap)arepressedbyhandratherthanrolled.9.(2021·全国乙卷)Indeed,theresearchersfoundthatface-to-faceinteractionsandconversationsaffectthecreativeprocess,andyetaco-workingspaceoracoffeeshopprovidesacertainlevelofnoisewhilealsoprovidingfreedomfrominterruptions(interrupt).题型题型032完成句子(精彩句型，活学即用)你肯定也经历过灰心丧气的时刻。在这种情况下，你是如何应对的呢？Youmusthavehadsomemomentswhenyouweredisappointed.Ifso,howdidyoudealwiththem?正如一句古老的谚语所说：“有志者，事竟成。”Asanoldsayinggoes，“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”没有必要和他争论，他不会改变主意的。Thereisnoneedtoarguewithhim;hewillnotchangehismind.除非你努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。Youwillnotpasstheexamunlessyoustudyhard.我们需要尽快把机器修好。Weneedtohavethemachinerepairedassoonaspossible.我在房间坐了一会儿,眼睛盯着天花板.Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.正如您可以想象的，内存耗尽是一件很糟糕的事情。Asyoucanimagine，runningoutofmemoryisabadthing.如有必要，病人可以上门咨询自己的医生以得到更多的建议。Ifnecessarythepatientcanthenvisithisdoctorforfurtheradvice.除非我独自继续开展该课题,否则我们的课题将以失败告终。OurprojectwouldendinfailureunlessIcarriedonitalone.乘坐公共交通工具是保护环境的有效方式。Takingpublictransportisaneffectivewaytoprotecttheenvironment.常见的therebe结构易混词用法therebe结构Thereisnoneedtodosth.没必要做某事。Thereisnodenyingthat...不可否认……Thereisnodoubtthat...毫无疑问……Thereisnoproblemtodosth.做某事没问题。Thereisnopossibilitythat...不可能……Thereisnopoint(in)doing...做……是没意义的。Thereisnosense(in)doing...做……是不明智的。动词不定式和动词-ing形式作主语或宾语意义不同TodoDoingstoptodo（停下正在做的事，去做另一件事）stopdoing（停止正在做的事）remembertodo（记得去做）rememberdoing（记得做过）forgettodo（忘记去做）forgetdoing（忘记做过）regrettodo（后悔去做）regretdoing（后悔做过）goontodo（接着去做另一件事）goondoing（接着做同一件事）trytodo（努力去做）trydoing（尝试去做）meantodo（打算做）meandoing（意味着）

专题07选择性必修第二册Unit5FirstAid单元词汇短语句型梳理_________adj.绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的

→_________adv.拼命地；绝望地→_________n.绝望；拼命_________n.技能；技术；技艺

→_________adj.技术的→_________n.科技→_________n.技术员_________n.器官；风琴

→_________adj.有机的；器官的→_________vt.组织；管理→_________adj.有组织的；有条理的→_________n.组织；机构_________adj.较小的；次要的；轻微的

→_________n.少数；少数民族→

_________adj.主要的；重要的n.专业

→_________n.大多数_________adj.电的；用电的；电动的

→_________adj.与电有关的→_________n.电；电能→_________adj.电子的_________vi.&vt.膨胀；肿胀(过去式_________,过去分词_________)

→_________adj.（身体部位）肿起的；肿胀的_________n.神经

→_________adj.神经质的；焦虑的；担忧的→_________adv.神经质地；焦急地_________adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的

→_________adv.松散地；粗略地→_________v.（使）变松；放开_________vt.催促；极力主张；驱策n.强烈的欲望

→_________adj.紧急的；急迫的→_________adv.紧急地→_________n.紧急；急事_________v.操作；做手术；经营

→_________n.电话接线员；操作员→_________n.操作；手术_________vi.流血；失血(过去式_________,过去分_________)

→_________n.流血；失血→_________n.血；血液→_________adj.血腥的；流血的_________vi.&vt.打断；打扰；使中断

→_________n.打扰；中断→_________adj.中断的；被打断的_________n.练习；实践；惯例v.练习

→_________adj.切实可行的；实际的→_________adv.几乎；差不多；实际上→_________adj.不切实际的_________adj.紧身的；牢固的；绷紧的adv.紧紧地

→_________adv.紧紧地；牢固地→_________v.（使）变紧；加紧_________n.雾；困惑

→_________adj.有雾的；模糊的_________vi.&vt.（使）宽慰；减轻；缓解n.容易；舒适

→_________adj.容易的；舒适的→_________adv.容易地_________vt.证明……有道理；为……辩护

→justadj.公正的；恰好的adv.正好；仅仅→_________n.正义；公正→_________n.正当理由_________n.会员身份；全体会员

→_________n.成员；会员清单清单02识词知意(厚积薄发，熟能生巧)electricadj._____________techniquen._____________victimn._____________swellvi.(_______,______)_____________swollenadj._____________looseadj._____________wrapvt._____________slipvi._____________n._____________ambulancen._____________delayvi.&vt._____________vt._____________n._____________drownvi.&vt._____________anklen._____________panicvi.&vt._____________n._____________chokevi.&vt._____________desperateadj._____________sprainvt._____________n._____________nerven._____________blistern._____________paramedicn._____________grabvt._____________n._____________collapsevi._____________organn._____________minoradj._____________urgentadj_____________easevi.&vt._____________n._____________清单清清单清单清清单0301高频短语(积少成多，活学活用)词词类转换(变出精彩，举一反三)________________急救________________急救箱________________触觉________________触电；电击________________帮助某人站起身来________________面朝上/朝下________________坚持；粘住________________包扎伤口________________呼叫救护车________________进行心肺复苏________________口对口人工呼吸________________推迟做某事________________立刻；毫不拖延________________催促某人做某事________________舒适；自在________________使某人放松________________窒息而死________________呼吸困难________________袖手旁观________________来帮助某人________________各种各样________________依靠；取决于________________毫无预兆________________陷入恐慌________________渴望某物；极其需要某物________________把……涂到……上________________将……从……去除________________遭受；忍受________________轻松地；容易地________________面对清单清单04高频句型(精彩句型，句句精彩)while表示对比________________________________withhisfaceturningred,________________________________ontheback.他这会儿正扼住自己的喉咙，脸涨得通红，他绝望的朋友们正在拍打他的后背。as引导非限制性定语从句________________________________,gettingburntcanleadtoveryseriousinjuries.正如你能想象的那样，皮肤烧伤会导致非常严重的伤害。unless引导条件状语从句+if省略结构Removeanyclothesusingscissors______________________,________________________________.如有必要，用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位的衣服，除非你看到衣服与被烧伤的皮肤粘连在一起。thereisanurgentneedtodosth急需做某事Ifthevictimissufferingfromsecondorthird-degreeburns,________________________________.如果伤者是二度或三度烧伤，就需要立即送他/她去医院。with复合结构（with+宾语+宾语补足语）Hewasnowholdinghisthroat________________________________,whilehisdesperatefriendswereslappinghimontheback.他这会儿正掐着喉咙，脸憋得通红，而绝望的朋友们则拍着他的背。havesthdone结构（让某事被做）ChenWei,ahighschoolstudentinBeijing,________________________________whenheheardsomeonescreamingfromanothertable.陈伟是北京的一名高中生，当他听到另一张桌子有人在尖叫时，他的晚餐被打断了。动名词短语作主语________________________________helpsbecauseitmayreduceswellingandeasediscomfort.在烧伤处涂黄油或食用油会有帮助，因为它可以消肿和缓解不适。过去分词短语作定语Examplesincludemildsunburnandburns________________________________.例子包括轻微的晒伤和其他轻微的家庭事故造成的烧伤。“so...that...”结果状语从句Itis_____________,infact,________________________________.事实上，它简单到几乎任何人都能学会。“bedoing...when...”句式（正在做某事，这时突然……）Oneday,she________________________________,whensuddenlyshecouldnolongerfeeltherightsideofherbody.有一天，她正在客厅擦窗户，突然感觉自己右侧的身体没有知觉了。清单清单05单元写作(通用表达，范文背诵)一、单元写作任务本单元的话题是

FirstAid（急救），与此相关的写作任务为撰写一篇急救经历叙事记叙文。这类写作以叙述事件过程为主，需包含“事件起因—急救实施—结果感悟”的完整情节，通过具体动作描写和心理描写，展现急救的紧迫性与重要性，让读者在了解故事的同时，掌握基础急救知识并产生感悟。二、通用表达1.话题词汇(1)急救______________________(2)实施急救______________________(3)扭伤脚踝______________________(4)肿胀______________________(5)包扎伤口______________________(6)口对口人工呼吸______________________(7)保持冷静______________________(8)紧急情况______________________(9)松一口气______________________(10)急救知识______________________2.话题句式(1)段首句（引出事件）①

I’mwritingtosharewithyouanunforgettableexperienceofgivingfirstaidtosomeoneinneed.我写这篇文章是为了和你分享一次为他人实施急救的难忘经历。②

NeverwillIforgetthedaywhenIusedthefirst-aidskillsIlearnedatschooltohelpaclassmate.我永远不会忘记那天，我用在学校学到的急救技能帮助了一位同学。(2)主体段落（描述急救过程）①

Seeingthathewaschokingonapieceofsteakandstrugglingtobreathe,Istayedcalmandimmediatelyaskedhimtostandupandleanforward.看到他被一块牛排噎住、呼吸困难，我保持冷静，立刻让他站起来并向前倾。②

Ipattedhisupperbackfirmlyseveraltimes,andfinallytheobstructionwasforcedoutofhisthroat.我用力拍打他的上背部数次，最终异物被排出了喉咙。③

Unlessthefabricstickstotheburntskin,weshouldremovetheclothesaroundtheburnwithscissorsifnecessary.除非布料粘连在烧伤的皮肤上，否则必要时我们应该用剪刀剪掉烧伤部位周围的衣物。(3)段尾句（总结感悟）①

Thisexperiencemademerealizethatmasteringbasicfirst-aidknowledgeisnotonlybeneficialtoourselvesbutalsotoothersaroundus.这次经历让我意识到，掌握基本的急救知识不仅对自己有益，也对身边的人有帮助。②

Isincerelyhopethateveryonecanlearnsomefirst-aidskills,whichmaysavealifeinanemergency.我真诚地希望每个人都能学习一些急救技能，这些技能在紧急情况下可能会挽救一条生命。三、范文背诵DearTom,I’mwritingtosharewithyouanunforgettablefirst-aidexperiencethatIhadlastmonth.LastFridayafternoon,myclassmateMikesuddenlyfelldownwhileplayingbasketballontheplayground.Irantohimatonceandfoundthathisleftanklewasswollenbadlyandhewasingreatpain.RememberingwhatIhadlearnedinthefirst-aidclass,Iaskedhimnottomovehisankle.ThenItookoutabottleofcoldwaterfrommyschoolbagandappliedittohisswollenankletoreducethepainandswelling.Tenminuteslater,Ihelpedhimtostandupslowlyandwalkedhimtotheschoolclinicwithanotherclassmate.Thedoctorpraisedmeformyproperfirst-aidmeasures,sayingthatmytimelyhelppreventedhisinjuryfromgettingworse.Thisexperiencemademedeeplyunderstandtheimportanceoffirst-aidknowledge.Itisaskillthateveryoneshouldmaster.Isincerelyhopethatyoucanalsolearnsomebasicfirst-aidskillstodealwithunexpectedemergencies.Yours,LiHua题型题型012单词拼写(夯实双基，厚积薄发)根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式1．Withtheobjectiveof________(扩展)business,themanagerleftforLondon.2．The________(寻回，重新获得)ofthestolengoodsbroughtgreatrelieftothevictim.3．________(接触)thekidstotheChinesetraditionalcultureasearlyaspossibleisbeneficialtotheirsenseofprideforourcountry.4．Robertspentthewholeafternoon________(探索)ancienttownbyhimself.5．She________(用手掌打)himhardacrosstheface.6．Rescueworkersarediggingthroughtherubbleinsearchofother________(受害者).7.Timewasrunningoutandthesailorsweregettingmoreandmore________（绝望的）.8.Marythoughtherwholeworldhad________（崩塌）whenshefailedintheexam.9.Idon’thaveto________（证明……有道理）myselftoanyoneatpresent.10.Itwillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergenciesifyouknowbasicfirst-aid________（技术）.题型题型022单句语法填空(一词多变，活学活用)用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．(2022·全国甲卷)It's________(urge)forstudentsthemselvestoimprovetheirself­discipline.2．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Whenyouarefirsttryingtothinkofideasforanessay,putyourpentoyourpaperandwritenonstopfortenorfifteenminuteswithoutlettingyourpenleavethepaper.Stay________(loosen)andfree.3．(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷)Theabilitytoaccuratelyunderstandhowothersarefeelingmaybeusedbyadoctortofindhowbesttohelpherpatients,whileacheatermightuseittocontrolpotential________(victim)．4．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Theycouldnotaffordtopayfortransportationfortheirdog,Tiffy,and________(desperate)wantedtotakeherwiththem.5.(2021·全国乙卷)Oneafternoon,whileattemptingtogetintobedshe________(collapse)fromwhatwaseventuallydiscoveredtobeaheartattack.6.（2023·全国乙卷）Theactivityofferedmenotonlya