2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷(江苏专用)（解析版）

21/222025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷(江苏专用)英语·全解全析(满分150分，考试用时120分钟)注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围：必修一+必修二(译林版)。4.难度系数：0.65。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’snewshirt?A.It’sexpensive. B.It’sfashionable. C.It’ssuitable.【答案】A【原文】W:YournewshirtremindsmeoftheonethatIsawinthenewdepartmentstorelastweek.Didyougetitthere?M:No,Igotitattheshoppingcenternearmyhome.Itcostme$150.W:Well,Idon’tthinkit’sagooddeal.2.Whichbuswillthewomangeton?A.The5:30one. B.The6:00one. C.The6:30one.【答案】B【原文】W:WherecanIgetabustothemuseum?M:FrombusstopNo.3.Busesrunevery30minutes.Thenextoneleavesat5:30.W:Oh,there’sabigqueue,soI’llhavetowaitfortheoneafterthat.3.Whenwillthemanhavetoarriveatthecompany?A.At8:30am. B.At8:00am. C.At7:00am.【答案】B【原文】M:Whenareweleavingforourcountrysidetouring?W:ItisonFridayat8:30am.Wewillstartloadingthebuseshalfanhourearly.M:Ittakesanhourfrommyhometothecompany;Ihavetostartat7:00am.4.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Shopassistantandcustomer. B.Guideandvisitor. C.Motherandson.【答案】A【原文】M:Thisisyourorangejuicemadam.W:Thankyou.Bytheway,whydon’tyousellhotchocolatewhentheweatheriscold?M:Goodidea.Canyouemailyourideastome?Myemailaddressis15121995@.Anddon’tforgettovisitourwebsite.It’s.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theirplansforthefuture. B.Adancingclass.C.Michelle’shobby.【答案】C【原文】M:Michelle,whatdoyoulovedoingmostinyourfreetime?W:Ilovedancingbest.M:Why?W:Becauseit’sfun.Alsoit’smydreamtobeadancerinthefuture.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhoisSarah?A.Theman’swife. B.Leo’swife. C.Thewoman’sneighbor.7.Whatisthemangoingtodonextmonth?A.Moveintohisnewhouse.B.Holdahousewarmingparty.C.Havehishouseredecorated.【答案】6.A7.C【原文】W:IheardthatyouandSarahhaveboughtasecond-handhouseinLeo’sneighborhood.Congratulations!M:Thanks.Newstravelsfastaroundhere.Finally,wehaveourownhouseoneyearafterwegotmarried.Sarahisquitesatisfiedwiththehouse.W:Willyoumoveintothehousesoon?M:No,we’vedecidedtoredecorateitnextmonth.Wewanttomakeitalovelyhouse.W:That’sgood.Don’tforgettoinvitemetoyourhousewarmingparty.M:Surething!听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthemanputanadinthenewspaper?A.Tosellhisfurniture. B.Toputhishouseupforsale. C.Toadvertiseforanewhouse.9.Whatisthead’spricebasedon?A.Thesizeofthead. B.Thelengthofsentences. C.Thenumberofwords.10.Howisthemangoingtopay?A.Bycheck. B.Incash. C.Bycreditcard.【答案】8.A9.A10.B【原文】M:I’dliketoputanadinthenewspaper,please.W:Aclassifiedad.M:Yes,Iwanttosellmyfurniture.I’mmoving.W:Isee.MayIhaveyourname,please?M:BillMartin.W:Andyouraddress?M:ThegardenapartmentonBooksRoad.W:Well,thepricedependsonthesize,notonthewords.Soifyouwanttouseshorterwords,thatmightsaveyousomemoney.M:Oh,that’sagoodidea.Ihaveeverythingwrittenouthere,butI’lljustcheckitoverbeforeIgiveittoyou.MaybeIshouldusephrasesinsteadofsentences.W:Wouldyouliketopaycashorbycreditcard?M:I’llprobablybegonebeforeabillcouldbesent.I’mgoingtopaycash,W:Okay.Youcanusethattable.Justbringitbacktomewhenyouareready.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking. B.Doingshopping. C.WatchingTV.12.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Cheese. B.Milk. C.Icecream.13.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atnoon. B.Inthelateafternoon. C.Atnight.【答案】11.B12.C13.B【原文】W:Atlunchtime,Iwatchedthatgoodcookingshow,Chef’sSpecial,andI’vegotsomegreatideasforsomemealswecantryoutfordinner.M:Well,thatsoundsgood.Sowhat’sonyourlist?W:Let’ssee.We’vegotsomemeatathomealready,butweneedsomethingforasalad.Weneedsometomatoes,carrotsandgreenonions.M:Soundsveryhealthy.W:Theappleslookreallygoodtoday.Let’spickupsome,too.Plusweneedtogetsomebananas.Wouldyoulikesomemilkorcheese?M:No,theyarenottomytaste.W:Thencanyougetaboxoficecream?M:Sure,Iloveicecreambest.W:Ithinkthat’severythingweneed.Let’sgohomeandcookdinner.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatpositivechangeshasPattyseen?A.Moreparkingspaces. B.Allnewcomputers. C.Moresportsteams.15.Whatdoesthewomanintendtodonext?A.Improvethefoodinthecanteen.B.Betterhousingconditionsoncampus.C.Getmorejobopportunitiesforstudents.16.Whatisthemostimportantaccordingtothewoman?A.Enhancingtheschool'sreputation.B.Increasingstudents'accesstoresources.C.Makinglifeeasierforparentsandteachers.17.Whatdoesthemanlongfor?A.Theschooldance. B.Thesciencefair. C.Thespringconcert.【答案】14.B15.A16.B17.A【原文】M:I’mherewithPattyDavis,ourclasspresident.Today,Pattyisgoingtosharesomeoftheissuesgoingoninourschool.Hello,Patty.W:Hello,Paul.M:Sinceyouwereelectedclasspresidentatthebeginningoftheyear,whatpositivechangeshaveyouseen?W:Well,wejustmadeabigimprovementinourcomputerlabthisyear.Thankstoourpreviouspresidentandourprincipal’shelp,wenowhaveall-newcomputers.M:That’sgreat.Whataboutthestudents’requesttoaddmoreparkingspaces?W:Unfortunately,that’snotsomethingIhavecontrolover.However,myplantohaveourcooksservehealthierluncheshasbeenapproved.M:Goodforyou.W:Mostimportantly,Iwantallstudentstohavemoreproperresourcestosucceed.Thatmeansabetterlibraryandbetterequipmentforoursportsteams.M:Well,it’sabouttimewewonachampionship.Whatabouttheschooldance?I’mreallylookingforwardtoit.W:We’llbereadytogoattheendofthemonth.ButwhatI’mreallyexcitedaboutisthesciencefairnextweek.It’safantasticopportunitytoshowhowtalentedourstudentsare.Anddon’tforgetourspringconcertnextmonth.Youwon’twanttomissit!M:Thanksalot,Patty.Well,we’reoutoftime.Checkoutallthelatestnewandmyarticleintheschoolnewspaper!听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisLily’sconfusion?A.Howtopleasepeoplearound.B.Howtoexchangeideasproperly.C.Howtobuildgoodrelationships.19.Whatsetsofferingemotionalvalueapartfrompleasingothers?A.Reactionsofothers.B.Attitudestoourselves.C.Opinionsonemotions.20.Whatisadvisedtogetalongwithothers?A.Supportingothershealthily.B.Expressingfeelingsclearly.C.Solvingdisagreementeffectively.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【原文】W:Dearfriends,todaylet’slearnsomethingfromtheexperienceofayounggirlnamedLily.Lately,Lilyhasbeenfeelinguneasyaboutherfriends’behavior.Theylaughatherjokes,butshecan’tshakethefeelingthatthere’snorealconnectionthere.She’salwaystriedtopleaseothers,sayingwhattheywanttohearandactinginwaysthatshethinkswillmakethemlikeher.Yet,she’sstartingtowonderifthistrulyhelpswinfriends’hearts.Lily’sconfusionreflectsthedifferencebetweenofferingemotionalvalueandpleasingothers.Emotionalvalueinvolvesshowingconcernforothersinahealthymanner,likebeinganattentivelistenerorprovidingencouragementwhenneeded.Whenweprovideemotionalvalue,wecareforothers’well-beingwhilealsorespectingourownfeelingsandvalues.Ontheotherhand,pleasingothersoftenmeansignoringourownlimitsjusttoavoiddisagreement.Thisapproachofferslittlebenefit,asitpreventsusfrombeingtruetoourselvesorsatisfyingourownemotionalneeds.Byofferingemotionalvalue,wecanbuilddeeper,moremeaningfulrelationships.Alwayspleasingothers,however,canleaveusfeelingemptyandtired.It’simportanttostrikeabalancebetweenstayingtruetoourselvesandofferingsupporttothosearoundus.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFourExcellentMuseumsforKidstoExploreAninjectionofknowledge,LeedsTheThackrayMuseumofMedicineinLeedsisgivingahugemakeoverrecently.ItfeaturesaVictorianstreetfullofrealsmellsandbugs,andpresentsshowsoftheimpactofsometerribleinfectiousdiseases—choleraandsmallpoxbeforevaccinations.Therearetalks,displays,gamesaswellassomeinformationabouthealthheroesovertheyears.Adults:£12;childrenaged5-15:£10;childrenunder5:free.Followthattrain,Walthamstow,LondonAhugesteamenginestandsattheentrancetothesmall,indoor-outdoorWalthamstowPumphouseMuseum.Two1967VictoriaLinecarriagessitsidebysidewiththecabsopentothewould-betraindrivers.FiremanFrankdisplaysthefireenginefeaturedinTVprogramssuchasLondon’sBurning.Freeentrance.Lifethroughalens,EdinburghTheCameraObscuraandWorldofIllusionsexperienceinEdinburghpresentsauniqueviewofthecityinthepast.Withover100interactiveexhibitsonfivefloors,itiscompletelykid-friendlywithno“don’ttouch”signs.There’saperspectiveroomwhereyoungerchildrencandancewiththeirownshadow,matchtheirfacewithamonkey’s,servetheirheadonaplateandevenlieonashark.Adults:£16;childrenaged5-15:£12;childrenunder5:free.Gobackintime,Chichester,WestSussexAnybodywhowantstosee,touchandevensmellwhatlifewaslikeinancienttimesshouldheadtotheWealdandDownlandLivingMuseum—amuseumwithruralbuildingsrangingfromearlymedievalEnglandtotheVictorianAge,andamultisensory,livingpresentation.Therearealsofarmanimalstovisit,awoodandplaygroundtoburnoffenergy,andtraditionalgamesinonebighouseifitrains.Familyticket:£42.21.WhatisshownintheThackrayMuseumofMedicinerecently?A.VaccinationsusedtotreatCOVID-19. B.StreetsoftheVictorianperiod.C.Informationofinventors. D.Someepidemicsyearsago.22.Howmuchdoesitcostacouplewithachildoffivetoexperiencetheperspectiveroom?A.£76. B.£44. C.£32. D.£16.23.What’sthecommonsubjectofthefourmuseums?A.Protectingtheruralareas. B.Raisingawarenessofsafety.C.Learningaboutlifeinthepast. D.Inspiringchildrentolearnengineering.【答案】21.D22.B23.C【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合小朋友探索的博物馆。21.细节理解题。根据Aninjectionofknowledge,Leeds部分“ItfeaturesaVictorianstreetfullofrealsmellsandbugs,andpresentsshowsoftheimpactofsometerribleinfectiousdiseases-choleraandsmallpoxbeforevaccinations.(它描绘了一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚式街道，并展示了一些可怕的传染病的影响，如接种疫苗前的霍乱和天花。)”可知，该博物馆展示了几年前的一些流行病。故选D。22.细节理解题。根据Lifethroughalens,Edinburgh部分的“Adults:£16;childrenaged5-15:£12;childrenunder5:free.(成人：£16；5-15岁儿童：12英镑；5岁以下儿童免费。)”可知，一对带着五岁孩子的夫妇体验透视房要花的钱是16*2+12=44英镑，故选B。23.细节理解题。根据Aninjectionofknowledge,Leeds部分的“ItfeaturesaVictorianstreetfullofrealsmellsandbugs,andpresentsshowsoftheimpactofsometerribleinfectiousdiseases-choleraandsmallpoxbeforevaccinations.(它描绘了一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚式街道，并展示了一些可怕的传染病的影响，如接种疫苗前的霍乱和天花。)”，Followthattrain,Walthamstow,London部分的“Two1967VictoriaLinecarriagessitsidebysidewiththecabsopentothewould-betraindrivers.(两节1967年的维多利亚线车厢并排坐着，出租车向未来的火车司机开放。)”，Lifethroughalens,Edinburgh部分的“TheCameraObscuraandWorldofIllusionsexperienceinEdinburghpresentsauniqueviewofthecityinthepast.(在爱丁堡的CameraObscura和WorldofIllusions体验呈现了过去城市的独特景观。)”和Gobackintime,Chichester,WestSussex部分的“Anybodywhowantstosee,touchandevensmellwhatlifewaslikeinancienttimesshouldheadtotheWealdandDownlandLivingMuseum—amuseumwithruralbuildingsrangingfromearlymedievalEnglandtotheVictorianAge(任何想要看到、触摸甚至闻闻古代生活的人都应该去Weald和DownlandLivingMuseum——一个拥有从中世纪早期英格兰到维多利亚时代的乡村建筑的博物馆)”可知，这四个博物馆的共同主题是了解过去的生活。故选C。BItistheeighthtimethissummerthatGuoXiunanhasfailedtogrowvegetableswithoutchemicalpesticides(杀虫剂).Aftertryingvarioushomemadebugsprays(喷剂),suchasplantash,mixturesofpepper,vinegar,alcoholandwater,therearestilllotsofholesintheleaveschewedbybeetles.“IwillnotgiveuptryingandIwillgoonwithmyexperiments,”the29-year-oldengineer-turned-farmersays.Covering0.67hectares(公顷)offarmlandand1.33hectaresofwoodlandandwetland,hisfarmislocatedinthesuburbsofHefei,EastChina’sAnhuiprovince.Heistryingtoturnitintoanorganicfarm,growingfruitsandvegetableswiththesameflavorofthosefromhischildhoodmemories.“GrowingtastyandhealthyfoodhasbeenmydreamsinceIwasateenager.Iknowhowdifficultitcanbe,butifyoutakethesoilseriously,Ibelieveitwillpayoff,”Guosays.Headdsthatfarmingisnotabusinessthatcanmakemoneyinashorttime,butforhim,itbecameanurgentissuewhenhisfathersufferedstomachcancerlastyear,ringinganalarmbelloverfoodsafety.Recallingspendingtimeonthefarmwithhisparentsasachild,Guobelievestheoveruseofchemicalsinfarmingisnotonlydamagingthesoil,butalsopeople’shealth.Afterinvestingmorethan100,000yuan($13,700)sinceherentedthefarmlandlastyear,andreadingmanybooksonagriculture,Guoisintheearlystagesoffightingthevariouschallengesthroughtrialanderror.Meanwhile,hehastodevelopmarketingchannelsforhisproducts.InMarch,heuploadedhisfirstpostonshort-videoplatformDouyintointroducehisbusiness.Hisaccountnowhasnearly6,000followers,whichiswayabovehisexpectations.“MaybeitisbecauseI’verealizedtheirdreamlife,onethattheydarenotpursue,”Guosays.24.WhatcanwelearnaboutGuoXiunanfromthepassage?A.Hegrewuponthefarm.B.Hedevelopedanewpesticide.C.Heworkedonhisfarmupongraduation.D.Hedreamedtobeafarmerasateenager.25.Howdidhisfather'ssufferingaffectGuo?A.Heinvestedintreatingtheillnesses.B.Herealizedthesignificanceofhealth.C.Hewasdiscouragedtofacechallenges.D.Hewasdevotedtogrowinghealthyfood.26.WhydoesGuo’sshort-videoattractmanyfollowersaccordingtohim?A.Hissuccessdeeplyinfluencesothers.B.Hehasthetalentinfarmingbusiness.C.Hebravelypursueshislife-choiceoffarming.D.Hegrowsthehealthyproductsandintroduceshisbusiness.27.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeGuo?A.Traditionalandstubborn. B.Ambitiousandcompetitive.C.Intelligentandadventurous. D.Determinedandhardworking.【答案】24.A25.D26.C27.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述工程师转行务农的郭修楠，为实现种植健康美味食物的梦想，坚持有机种植并通过短视频推广的故事。24.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Recallingspendingtimeonthefarmwithhisparentsasachild,Guobelievestheoveruseofchemicalsinfarmingisnotonlydamagingthesoil,butalsopeople’shealth.(回忆起小时候和父母在农场度过的时光，郭修楠认为农业中过度使用化学品不仅破坏土壤，还危害人们的健康。)”可知，郭修楠是在农场长大的。故选A项。25.细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Headdsthatfarmingisnotabusinessthatcanmakemoneyinashorttime,butforhim,itbecameanurgentissuewhenhisfathersufferedstomachcancerlastyear,ringinganalarmbelloverfoodsafety.Recallingspendingtimeonthefarmwithhisparentsasachild,Guobelievestheoveruseofchemicalsinfarmingisnotonlydamagingthesoil,butalsopeople’shealth.(他补充说，农业并非短期内就能盈利的行业，但对他而言，去年父亲患上胃癌后，这件事就成了亟待解决的要务——这为食品安全敲响了警钟。回忆起儿时与父母在农场共度的时光，郭修楠认为，农业中化学品的过度使用不仅在破坏土壤，也在损害人们的健康)”可知，父亲的病痛让他更加重视食品安全，进而全身心投入到种植健康食物中。故选D项。26.细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“MaybeitisbecauseI’verealizedtheirdreamlife,onethattheydarenotpursue,(也许是因为我实现了他们不敢追求的梦想生活。)”可知，郭修楠认为自己的短视频吸引众多粉丝，是因为他勇敢追求了自己选择的农耕生活，而这是很多人不敢尝试的。故选C项。27.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“IwillnotgiveuptryingandIwillgoonwithmyexperiments,(我不会放弃尝试，会继续我的实验。)”可知，他意志坚定(determined)；结合第五段中的“Afterinvestingmorethan100,000yuan($13,700)sinceherentedthefarmlandlastyear,andreadingmanybooksonagriculture,Guoisintheearlystagesoffightingthevariouschallengesthroughtrialanderror.Meanwhile,hehastodevelopmarketingchannelsforhisproducts.InMarch,heuploadedhisfirstpostonshort-videoplatformDouyintointroducehisbusiness.Hisaccountnowhasnearly6,000followers,whichiswayabovehisexpectations.(自去年租下这片农田以来，郭修楠已投入十余万元人民币(约合1.37万美元)，还阅读了大量农业相关书籍。目前，他正处于通过反复试验应对各类挑战的初期阶段。与此同时，他还得为自己的产品开拓销售渠道。今年3月，他在短视频平台抖音上发布了第一条推广自家农场的帖子，如今账号粉丝已近6000人，远超他的预期)”可知，他勤奋努力(hardworking)。故选D项。CAgrowthmindsetisthebeliefthatyoucanimproveyourabilitiesovertimeandeffort.Withagrowthmindset,youfeelmotivatedenoughtolearnanythingyouwant.Ithelpsyouembracechallengesandpersist(坚持)inthefaceofdifficulties.Manylegendaryfigures,suchasOprahWinfreyandMichaelJordan,developedagrowthmindsetandovercamemanyhurdlestoreachtheircurrentpositions.Whenyouareateenager,youarecuriousabouteverythinghappeningaroundyou.Agrowthmindsetfurtherstrengthensthatcuriosityandmakesyoubelievethatyoucanlearnahardskilloracquireplentyofnewinformationwithhardwork.Evenwhenyouaremetwithdifficulties,youperceivethemaslearningopportunitiesforself-improvement.Ithelpsincreaseyouremotionalintelligenceandneuroplasticity(神经可塑性).Ifyoulookaround,youwillseemanyteenagersasgrowthmindsetexamples.ImagineastudentnamedSarah.Initially,shestruggledwithmath,butshedidn’tgiveup.Shesoughthelpfromtheteacherandherpartnerstoimproveherself.Shekeptpracticingandthoughttoherselfthatshecouldgetgoodatmath.Hermindsetandattitudehelpedherperformwellonthemathexam.Thisisaperfectexampleofhowagrowthmindsetcanleadtosuccess.Doyoufeelthatyouhavealreadylearnedeverythinginlife?Thenwehavebadnewsforyou.Youmayhaveafixedmindset.It’sthepolaroppositeofagrowthmindsetandtakesyoufurtherawayfrompersonaldevelopment.Ifyourealizethatyouhaveafixedmindset,don’tworry.Youcanshiftyourmindset.Startbyreframing(重构)yourthoughts.Insteadofsaying,“Ican’tdoit”,say“Ican’tdoityet”.Surroundyourselfwithpositive-mindedpeoplewhocaninfluenceyou.Also,seeknewopportunitiesandstepoutofyourcomfortzone.Seekfeedbacktoidentifyyourweaknesses,andgraduallyworkonimprovingthem.Soon,youwillrealizewhyagrowthmindsetisimportantandhowithelpsachieveyourgoals.28.Whatideadoestheauthorintroduceinparagraph1?A.Agrowthmindsethelpspeopleadvance. B.Peoplewithagrowthmindsetnevergiveup.C.Effortmakeslittledifferencetoone’sabilities. D.Legendaryfiguresarebornwithspecialtalents.29.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Emotionalintelligencemattersalottoteens.B.Difficultiesarenecessaryforlearningnewskills.C.Teenagersarenaturallycuriousaboutnewthings.D.Agrowthmindsetenhancescuriosityandself-improvement.30.Whatcanbeinferredaboutafixedmindsetfromthetext?A.Itforbidspeopleachievingtheirgoals. B.ItpreventspeoplerealizingtheirpotentialC.Ithelpspeopleachievepersonaldevelopment. D.Itencouragespeopletoseeknewchances31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ThePowerofaGrowthMindset B.TheApplicationofaGrowthMindsetC.TheSecretstoSuccess:EffortandTalent D.TheKeytoSelf-Improvement:BeingCurious【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.A【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍成长型思维的内涵——相信能力可通过努力提升，阐述其对青少年好奇心与自我提升的作用，对比固定型思维，给出转变思维的方法，凸显其重要性。28.细节理解题。根据第一段“Agrowthmindsetisthebeliefthatyoucanimproveyourabilitiesovertimeandeffort.Withagrowthmindset,youfeelmotivatedenoughtolearnanythingyouwant.Ithelpsyouembracechallengesandpersist(坚持)inthefaceofdifficulties.(成长型思维模式指的是这样一种信念：随着时间的推移以及通过努力，你能够提升自己的能力。拥有这种思维模式后，你会有足够的动力去学习任何你想学习的东西。它能帮助你积极面对挑战，并在遇到困难时坚持不懈)”可知，作者在第一段中一种成长型思维模式能帮助人们取得进步。故选A。29.主旨大意题。根据第二段“Whenyouareateenager,youarecuriousabouteverythinghappeningaroundyou.Agrowthmindsetfurtherstrengthensthatcuriosityandmakesyoubelievethatyoucanlearnahardskilloracquireplentyofnewinformationwithhardwork.Evenwhenyouaremetwithdifficulties,youperceivethemaslearningopportunitiesforself-improvement.Ithelpsincreaseyouremotionalintelligenceandneuroplasticity(神经可塑性).(当你还是个青少年时，你会对周围发生的一切充满好奇。一种成长型思维模式会进一步强化这种好奇心，并让你相信通过努力工作，你能够掌握一项高难度的技能或者获取大量新的知识。即使遇到困难，你也会将其视为自我提升的机会。这有助于提高你的情商和神经可塑性)”可知，第二段主要讲了一种积极进取的心态能够激发好奇心并促进自我提升。故选D。30.推理判断题。根据第四段“Doyoufeelthatyouhavealreadylearnedeverythinginlife?Thenwehavebadnewsforyou.Youmayhaveafixedmindset.It’sthepolaroppositeofagrowthmindsetandtakesyoufurtherawayfrompersonaldevelopment.(你是否觉得自己已经掌握了生活中的一切呢？那么我们要告诉你一个坏消息。你可能拥有的是固定型思维模式。这种思维模式与成长型思维模式截然相反，会阻碍你的个人发展)”可知，固定型思维模式会阻碍人们发挥出自身的潜力。故选B。31.主旨大意题。根据第一段“Agrowthmindsetisthebeliefthatyoucanimproveyourabilitiesovertimeandeffort.Withagrowthmindset,youfeelmotivatedenoughtolearnanythingyouwant.Ithelpsyouembracechallengesandpersist(坚持)inthefaceofdifficulties.(成长型思维模式指的是这样一种信念：随着时间的推移以及通过努力，你能够提升自己的能力。拥有这种思维模式后，你会有足够的动力去学习任何你想学习的东西。它能帮助你积极面对挑战，并在遇到困难时坚持不懈)”结合本文介绍成长型思维的内涵——相信能力可通过努力提升，阐述其对青少年好奇心与自我提升的作用，对比固定型思维，给出转变思维的方法，凸显其重要性。可知，A选项“成长型思维模式的力量”最符合文章标题。故选A。DPrideisoftenconsideredanegativeforceinhumanexistence—theoppositeofhumilityandasourceofsocialconflicts.Butisit?AccordingtopsychologistJessicaTracy,pridecanhavemanyboons.Shearguesthatpride,likeotherhumanemotions,ispartofourevolutionaryheritage,helpingustosurviveandthriveincooperativesocietiesbyinspiringustobethebesthumanwecanbe.Pridemakesusfeelgood,andit’sanindicationtoourselvesthatwearebehavinginawayconsistentwiththevaluesofoursociety.Tracyarguesthatthosewhoregularlyexperiencepridetendtobe“outgoing,friendly,agreeable,calmandhonest”,and“aregenerallycommunallyoriented,meaningtheyplaceahighvalueontheirrelationshipsandfriendships”.Inthisway,havingpridemakespeoplewanttogainapprovalandrespectfromtheircommunities.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatprideisallforthegood.Ithasadarkside,too,whenitleadstohubris.Hubrisispridethathasbeenfalselyassumedwithoutmeritinordertodriveawayaninnersenseofinsecurity.Ifindividualsexaggeratetheirimportance,takecreditforothers’achievements,bullyothers,oractaggressivelytowardanyonewhoquestionsthem,it’sasignthatpridehasturnedtohubris.Moreover,peoplehavinghubrisaremorelikelytobeprejudicedandlesslikelytoshowempathy.Canauthenticprideleadtohubris?Itdepends,saysTracy.Ifyoufeelauthenticprideanditinspiresyoutodogoodbyyourcommunity’sstandards,great.Butifyoustartfeelingtheneedtoliveuptoothers’expectationsandearntheiradmirationbycheating,chalicesareyouareleaningtowardhubris.Toavoidprideslippingtowardhubris,Tracywarnspeoplenottolosetheirheadsoverthepositiveregardtheyreceivefortheiraccomplishments.“Whenwestarttoreceivethegains—betheyincreasedstatus,fame,orfortune—itbecomesexceedinglyeasytoforgetthattheseoutcomesareindirectconsequencesofstrivingtobeagoodperson,”saysTracy.“Weshouldalwaysremindourselvesthattheseaccomplishmentsarenotourprimarygoals.”32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boons”inparagraph1mean?A.benefits. B.limitations. C.forms. D.controversies.33.Whycanpridehelppeopledevelopgoodmoralcharacters?A.Pridecanencouragepeopletoworkharder. B.Pridecanmakepeoplevaluesocialrecognition.C.Pridecangivepeopleasenseofresponsibility. D.Pridecanhelppeoplebettercontroltheiremotions.34.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph3?A.Toofferasolutiontohubris. B.Todescribespecificbehaviorofhubris.C.Toexplainthemotivationbehindhubris. D.Tostresstheterribleconsequencesofhubris.35.Whichofthefollowingcanmakeauthenticprideturnintohubris?A.Tryingtowinotherpeople’sadmiration. B.Loweringexpectationsforachievements.C.Failingtoreceivethewell-deservedrewards. D.Regardingexternalrewardsastheultimatepursuit.【答案】32.A33.B34.B35.D【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了自豪感的积极和消极影响，心理学家JessicaTracy认为自豪感有其益处，但过度则会导致傲慢，并给出了避免自豪感滑向傲慢的建议。32.词句猜测题。根据第一段中“AccordingtopsychologistJessicaTracy,pridecanhavemanyboons.Shearguesthatpride,likeotherhumanemotions,ispartofourevolutionaryheritage,helpingustosurviveandthriveincooperativesocietiesbyinspiringustobethebesthumanwecanbe.(心理学家JessicaTracy认为，自豪感能带来许多boons。她认为，自豪感和其他人类情感一样，是我们进化遗产的一部分，它激励我们成为最好的人，从而帮助我们在合作社会中生存和发展。)”可知，自豪感激励我们成为最好的人，有助于我们在社会中生存和发展，由此可推知，自豪感能带来许多益处，故划线词boons意思为“益处”，与benefits同义。故选A项。33.推理判断题。根据第二段“Pridemakesusfeelgood,andit’sanindicationtoourselvesthatwearebehavinginawayconsistentwiththevaluesofoursociety.Tracyarguesthatthosewhoregularlyexperiencepridetendtobe“outgoing,friendly,agreeable,calmandhonest”,and“aregenerallycommunallyoriented,meaningtheyplaceahighvalueontheirrelationshipsandfriendships”.Inthisway,havingpridemakespeoplewanttogainapprovalandrespectfromtheircommunities.(自豪感让我们感觉良好，这是我们行为符合社会价值观的一种表现。Tracy认为，那些经常感到自豪的人往往“外向、友好、和蔼、冷静和诚实”，并且“通常以社区为导向，这意味着他们非常重视自己的关系和友谊”。这样，拥有自豪感会让人们想要获得社区的认可和尊重。)”可知，自豪感能让我们行为符合社会价值观，让我们重视关系和友谊，从而想要获得认可和尊重，即自豪感能让我们重视社会认可，从而有助于我们培养良好的道德品质。故选B项。34.推理判断题。根据第三段中“Hubrisispridethathasbeenfalselyassumedwithoutmeritinordertodriveawayaninnersenseofinsecurity.Ifindividualsexaggeratetheirimportance,takecreditforothers’achievements,bullyothers,oractaggressivelytowardanyonewhoquestionsthem,it’sasignthatpridehasturnedtohubris.(傲慢是一种没有根据而被错误地假设的自豪感，目的是为了驱除内心的不安全感。如果个人夸大自己的重要性，把别人的成就归功于自己，欺负别人，或者对任何质疑他们的人采取攻击行为，这都是自豪感变成傲慢的迹象。)”可知，第三段主要描述了傲慢的具体行为表现，如夸大自己的重要性、把别人的成就归功于自己、欺负别人、对质疑者采取攻击行为等。故选B项。35.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Butifyoustartfeelingtheneedtoliveuptoothers’expectationsandearntheiradmirationbycheating,chalicesareyouareleaningtowardhubris.(但如果你开始觉得有必要达到别人的期望，并通过欺骗来赢得他们的赞赏，那么你很可能正在走向傲慢)”和最后一段“Toavoidprideslippingtowardhubris,Tracywarnspeoplenottolosetheirheadsoverthepositiveregardtheyreceivefortheiraccomplishments.“Whenwestarttoreceivethegains—betheyincreasedstatus,fame,orfortune—itbecomesexceedinglyeasy