2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷02（外研版）（考试版A3）

………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○…学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________试题第=PAGE1*2-11页（共=SECTIONPAGES3*26页）试题第=PAGE1*22页（共=SECTIONPAGES3*26页）………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○………………此卷只装订不密封试题第=PAGE2*2-13页（共=SECTIONPAGES3*26页）试题第=PAGE2*24页（共=SECTIONPAGES3*26页）2025-2026学年高二上学期期末模拟卷02英语·全解全析（满分150分，考试用时120分钟）注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.测试范围：选择性必修一+选择性必修二（外研版）。4.难度系数：0.65。5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C.1．Whenhadthespeakersintendedtoplayvolleyball?A．OnThursday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.2．Whatarethespeakersdoingnow?A．Playingagame. B．Doinganexperiment. C．Listeningtoalecture.3．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandofirst?A．Havethemachinerepaired.B．Readtheoperationsmanual.C．Trythebuttonsonebyone.4．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Shemissedthecomedylastnight.B．SheregretsspendingmuchtimeonTV.C．HerTVbrokedownduetoapowerfailure.5．Howdoesthewomanfindthefoodintherestaurant?A．Terrible. B．Average. C．Great.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．Whatdoesthemanmainlyusehiscomputerfor?A．Playinggames. B．Takingnotesinclass. C．Searchingforinformation.7．Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodofirst?A．Useherlaptop. B．Getapart-timejob. C．Cleanhisroom.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8．Whydoesthemanholdtheparty?A．Forhisbirthday. B．Forhispromotion. C．Forthehouse-warming.9．Howlongwillthepartylast?A．4hours. B．5hours. C．6hours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Thecostofatrip.B．Thedestinationoftheirtrip.C．Theirfriends’triptoLondon.11．WhatdidBettysayabouttheweatheralongthecoastatthistime?A．Warmandnice. B．Veryhot. C．Quitecold.12．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Asktheirfriendforadvice.B．Makeaplanfortheirvacation.C．Consultatourguideontheirtrip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13．Whatdoesthemanorder?A．Friesandbread.B．Chicken-friedsteak.C．Amediumorangejuice.14．Whatkindofdressingdoesthemanaskforhissalad?A．Frenchdressing. B．Italiandressing. C．Bluecheese.15．Whydoesthewomansaysorrytotheman?A．Thericeisnotreadyyet.B．Sheoffershimanoldmenu.C．Theydon’tservepiestoday.16．Whathappenedtothebaker?A．Hestoppedmakingpies. B．Hequithisjobhere. C．Hebrokehisleg.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．Whoisthespeaker?A．Aresidentadviser. B．Ahousingdirector. C．Theheadmaster.18．Whenisthetalkbeinggiven?A．Afterthefinals.B．Beforeasummervacation.C．Atthestartoftheschoolyear.19．Howmuchisthefineoffailingtoreturnthekey?A．$1. B．$3. C．$9.20．Whatshouldthestudentsfillintheform?A．Thereturntime.B．Thephonenumber.C．Theconditionofthedorms.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASUPPORTWORKERDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowolderpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:☆Startingrateof￡8.56perhour☆Freeuniform☆ExcellenttrainingCareers@WOWEEMAGAZINEWritersWantedWoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatopportunitytogetvaluableworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare:chattyinterestingpassionateskilledContactusatinfo@.CALLINGALLMODELSThinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,we'dliketomeetyou!Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn'teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatopportunity.Girlsshouldbeover16withaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhaveaminimumheightof182cm.Ifyouareunder16anddonotyethavetherequiredheight，wewouldstillbeinterestedinmeetingyou，butyoumustbringaparent.Info@top-model-agency.ukWORKFORCOFFEEBEANSJoinBritain'snumberonecafeatCoffeeBeans,whereeverycafehasthesameaims:tocreatefamily-liketeamsandtogiveexcellentcustomerservice.Manydifferentkindsofpeoplecomeandworkwithus,sostartyourcareeratCoffeeBeanstoday:☆Choosethehoursyouwork☆Getmanagementexperience☆ShareyourloveofcoffeeJoinusasaTeamMember,AssistantManagerofCafeManager,dependingonyourskillsandexperience.Emailusatjobs@coffeebeans.co.uk.21．Whichaddressshouldyouemailatifyouwanttobeasupportworker？A．careers@ B．info@C．info@top-model-agency.uk D．jobs@coffeebeans.co.uk22．AwriterworkingforWoweeMagazinecan______.A．bringaparentB．getafreeuniformC．chooseworkinghoursD．receivefreeticketstoevents23．Whatcanwelearnaboutthejobsfromthejobpostings？A．Themodelopportunityisonlymeantforadults.B．Thereisnoneedtobetrainedasasupportworker.C．EmployeesatCoffeeBeanshavefewmanagementopportunities.D．ApplicantstoWoweeMagazineshouldbesociableandenthusiastic.BTherecanbenodoubtthatStephenKing,NewYorkTime’sBest-Sellingauthor,hasfoundsuccessinmanyaspects,butitwasn’talwayslikethis.Kingwitnessedtragedyandhorrorsfromtheverybeginning.Whenhewas2yearsold,hisfathertoldhismomthathewasgoingouttogetcigarettesbutinfact,henevercameback,hehadabandonedhisfamily.ThislefthismotherRuthtocareforStephenandhiselderbrotherDavidonherown.Ruthwasforcedtomoveoften,desperatelylookingforworkasshewasnowtheonlyproviderofthefamily,andshehadtorelyonrelativesmostofthetime.OnedayStephenwentouttoplaywithfriendsandwhenhecameback,hewasn’tevenabletospeakasingleword,itseemedhewashurtmentallyorsomething,buthestillgotthecouragetocontinueforward.Itturnedoutthatoneofhisfriendswashitbyatrainanddied,whichleftanemotionalscaronhim.King,lateron,droppedoutofschoolduetosomeserioushealthconcernsandwastoldthathehadtoenlist(入伍)againthenextfall,whichdemotivatedhimtoo.AlthoughStephenKingdidn’tseehischildhoodassomethingextraordinaryorspecial,hedidsaythathewasalwaysfascinatedbyscarythings.PeopleusedtoacknowledgetheKingfamilybytheirloveofliterature,infactwheneverStephen’smomusedtogoout,shedidn’thireababysitter,forthekidsusedtoreadnovelstoeachothersotheywouldnotgetbored.StephenKing’sloveofstorieswasdevelopedfromaveryyoungageandhecarriedthattraditionwithhisownchildrenalongwithhiswifeTabitha.In1973,StephenKingstartedhisamazingjourneyofsuccesswhenhepublishedhisfirstnovel“Carrie”,whichisscary.TherestfollowedfromafterthatashepublishedmanyamazingbookslikeTheShining,IT,Firestarter,andCujo.Allofthesebooksbecameinstantclassicsandgottheirownmovieandtelevisionshowsadaptions.24．WhatisthemainreasonleadingStephenKingtobecomeabest-sellingauthor?A．Hisin-bornwritingtalents. B．Hisunfortunatechildhood.C．Hisexcellentpromotionskills. D．Hismom’smiserableexperiences.25．WhatleftStephenKingnotevenspeakingasingleword?A．Hewasknockeddownbyapassingtrain.B．Hewasbadlycriticizedbyacloseclassmate.C．Hewasdepressedbytheconstantmoves.D．Hewasheart-struckbythepass-awayofafriend.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“demotivated”inparagraph3mean?A．Discouraged. B．Refreshed.C．Embarrassed. D．Aroused.27．Whydidn’tStephen’smomhireababysitter?A．Thefamilywastoopoortohireababysitter.B．Thechildrenweretoonaughtytobelookedafter.C．Thechildrencouldactuallyentertainthemselves.D．Thechildrenwereyoungenoughtocareforthemselves.CWhileformanyachef,servingupthefanciest(最优质的)andmostdeliciousmealsisthefinalaim,RudolfBrandhasanextraaim:fightingfoodwaste.Hebelievesthatwithhisdishes,hecanhaveabiginfluenceonpeople’swayofthinkingaboutfoodandfoodwaste.With22yearsofexperience,includingMichelin-starredrestaurantsinLondonandAmsterdam,hehasseenalotoffoodwastedinhiscareer.Sowhatisthebestwaytostopthis?Forhim,itreallycomesdowntooneimportantthing:“Ratherthanthinkaboutwhatyouwanttocook,lookattheleftthings,what’savailable(可利用的),andthenmakeamenu.Thisiswhateverychefshoulddo.”He’sclearonhissolution.“Losethatfanciness,andlookatthequalityoftheproductandtheflavor(风味),”Rudolfexplains.“Therearetoomanychefswhoaretryingtomaketheirdishtoofancy.Theywanttohaveonlythebiggestseafish.Ortheymakeadishwithonlytheheartofthecabbage,onlyusingthebestleaves,andthentheythrowawaytherest.”Heshakeshisheadattheideaofsuchwaste.Heknowsthatoneofhissuppliers—alocalfarm—isleftwithagrowingfoodmountainwhentopMichelin-starredchefsonlybuytheprizedcutsofmeatinsteadoforderingthewholeleg.Injustthreeorfourweeks,thefarmisleftwith1,000legsoflambinthefreezer.“Andthat’sjustonesupplier,”hesays.Whileotherchefswillonlyacceptthebestingredients(原料)fromtheirsuppliers,ifsomethingissmallerordamagedorhasafewblackbits,Rudolfisstillgoingtouseit.“JustbecauseI’llacceptproduceofaslightlylowerqualitydoesn’tmeanI’mgoingtoservefoodofalessquality.It’smyjobtoturnthatintogoodqualityfoodontheplate,”hesays.Asachef,hethinkshehasadutynotonlytocookdeliciousfood,butalsotoreducefoodwaste.28．WhatisRudolf’sextragoalwithhisdishes?A．Tocreatethefanciestmealsever. B．Toeducatethepubliconfoodwaste.C．Toencouragepeopletocookbythemselves. D．TostartacareerinMichelin-starredrestaurants.29．WhatdoesRudolfsayaboutmanychefs?A．Theycaretoomuchaboutflavor. B．Theyaretoochoosyaboutingredients.C．Theysatisfycustomers’needstothefull. D．Theywouldliketotryoutnewcookingmethods.30．WhatproblemdofoodsuppliersfaceaccordingtoRudolf?A．Theyoverproducegreatly. B．Theystruggletowinorders.C．Theyfailtostoretheirproductsproperly. D．Theyhavemanyunwantedleftingredients.31．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesRudolf?A．Influential. B．Energetic. C．Poor. D．Responsible.DInanagewheresmartphonesgoverndailyroutines,researchersareuncoveringsubtlecognitivetrade-offs(权衡)associatedwithover-relianceondigitaltools.A2023CambridgeUniversitystudytracking1,200participantsrevealedthathabitualusersofnavigationappsshowed23%weakerspatialmemorycomparedtotraditionalmapreaders.FunctionalMRI(磁共振成像)scansdemonstratedreducedhippocampal(海马体的)activityinGPS-dependentindividualswhenrecallingroutes,whiletraditionalnavigatorsexhibitedstrongerneuralconnectionsinmemory-relatedregions.Thecognitiveimpactextendsbeyondnavigation.Languagelearnersusingappswithautomatedtranslationfeaturesscored15%lowerinspontaneoussentenceconstructionteststhantextbook-basedpeers,accordingtoaTokyoUniversityexperiment.Dr.EleanorRichards,acognitivescientistatOxford,explains:“Ourbrainsadapttotechnologicalshortcutsbyweakeningunderusedneuralpathways—likemusclesatrophy(萎缩)withoutexercise.”Thisawarenesshassparkedcounter-movementsinbotheducationandcorporatesectors.Germany’sTechSphereGmbH,asoftwaredevelopmentcompany,implemented“AnalogFridays”in2022,requiringemployeestousepapernotebooksandphysicalwhiteboardseveryFriday.Post-implementationsurveysshoweda19%increaseinmeetingparticipationand27%reductioninself-reportedmentalfatigue.“We’renotanti-technology,”clarifiesCEOMarkusWeber,“butstrategicseparationhelpsreclaimcognitivebandwidth(认知带宽).”Similarpolicieshavebeenadoptedby12%ofSiliconValleystartupsasper2023industryreports.Educationalreformsmirrorthisshift.TheUniversityofAmsterdamnowmandates(授权)handwrittenlecturenotesforfirst-yearstudents,resultingin14%higherexamscorescomparedtolaptopusers.StationerymanufacturerMoleskinereported40%growthinplannersalessince2021,with35%purchasedbytechprofessionalsseekingscreen-freeproductivitymethods.Neuroscientistsproposebalancedsolutions.Dr.Richardsadvocates“cognitivezoning(认知分区)”:usingdigitaltoolsfordatastoragewhilereservinganalogmethodsforcriticalthinkingtasks.AsAIintegrationaccelerates,thechallengeliesnotinrejectingtechnology,butindesigninghybridsystemsthatpreserveessentialhumancognitivecapacities.32．WhatdidtheCambridgestudyfindaboutGPSusers?A．Decreasedhippocampalactivity. B．Enhancedmemoryretentionby23%.C．Improvedrouteplanningspeed. D．Strongerneuralconnections.33．WhatpolicydidTechSphereGmbHapply?A．Programsforweeklydigitaltraining. B．Requiredweeklypapertoolsuse.C．Smartphonesbannedinmeetings. D．Screentimeextendedforallowances.34．Whatdoes“cognitivezoning”recommend?A．Restrictingdigitaltoolstoprotecthumancognitivecapacities.B．Prioritizingdatastorageefficiency.C．Distinguishingtasktypesfordigitaloranalogprocessing.D．IncreasingAIintegrationspeed.35．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsdigitaltools?A．Critical. B．Supportive. C．Objective. D．Unfavorable.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Napping(小憩)duringthedayisanancientcustomthatispracticedworldwide.Shortnaps,whichlastfrom20to30minutesattherighttime,canbenefitvitalityandoverallhealthincountlessways.Shortnapscanstrengthenmentalfunctioningandmemory,aswellasimproveenergy,attentionandreactiontime.36Becausenappingseemstoimprovecreativethinking,somecompanieshaveattemptedtointroducenappingrooms.What’smore,itappearsthebrainusesnaptimetoprocessinformationgatheredthroughouttheday.37Astudyrevealedthatshortnapsalsohelpedpeoplebecomemoreconfidentandsensible,whichresultedinbetterfocusandefficiencyatwork.Nappingmayalsoleadtoanimprovedabilitytolearnnewskills,suchasagolfswing.Thisisbecausethesememoriesorskillsarestrengthenedinthebrainduringsleep.38Studiesshowthatmoreconsistentsleepwillhelplower“fightorflight”chemicalsinourbodies.Asaresult,ourbloodpressureandheartratesarenormalized.Nappingappearstohelpthisprocessforsomepeople.39Oneconditionrelatedtonappinglongerthan30minutesissleepinertia(睡后迟钝).Thiscanharmcognitive(认知的)functionfromseveralminutesuptohalfanhour.Longorlateafternoonnapscanleadtodifficultiesfallingasleepduringthenight.40So,tomaximizebenefitswhilereducingrisks,pleasekeepnapsshortintheearlyafternoontoavoidsleepinertiaandnighttimesleepdisorder.A．Butnappingcancomewithdrawbacksaswell.B．Thereasonforthisphenomenonismostlyunknown.C．Therefore,thatappearstoimproveproblem-solvingabilities.D．Nappingshouldnotserveasanoptionforenoughnighttimerest.E．Shortnapsarealsolinkedtoincreasedproductivityandcreativity.F．Nappingcanalsobeconnectedtoareducedriskofheartdiseases.G．Besides,forthoseaged60andup,longernapsmayincreasetheriskforheartdiseases.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IscanthewaterinAustralia’sKakaduNationalPark,insearchofanancient41:asaltwatercrocodile(鳄鱼).Noripples(涟漪),nosound.ButIknowit’sthere.42,justbeneaththesurface.Itcouldevenbe43merightnow.Crocodilesareamongtheworld’smosteffectivehunters.Theireyesandnostrilsarepositionedhighontheirheads,whiletheirwhole44isjustbeneaththewatersurface.Withexplosivetailpowerandtheabilitytostayunderwaterforhours,their45hasremainedunchangedfor95millionyears.46:theseanimalsarebuiltforthekill.AsIcontinuetoscanthewater,Isee47:asoftripple.Then,justafewmetresaway,twoeyesbreakthesurfaceasahugeheadriseseversoslightlyoutofthewater.Thesilentbeast48me.Ifeelmyheartracing.Itakeafewstepstotheleft;thecrocodilesilentlyfollows.Thenafewtotheright;andagain,it49me.I’madotonitsradar.Apossibility.Achance.Ican’thelpbutfeelaweforthisancienthunterasitremainsmotionless,waitingformetomakea50,totakeonesteptoomany.Ithasalmostendless51.Inaworldofconstantchange,wherewe’realwaysseekinginnovationand52,it’seasytoforgetthatsomethingsare53justthewaytheyare.Whenthefoundationisstrong,there’snoneedto54muchatall.Justlookatcrocodiles(butnottoo55,please).41．A．killer B．enemy C．friend D．victim42．A．Confident B．Carefree C．Invisible D．Hesitant43．A．leaving B．ignoring C．watching D．attacking44．A．head B．body C．tail D．heart45．A．food B．design C．shape D．personality46．A．Inshort B．Atlast C．Onaverage D．Aboveall47．A．effect B．conflict C．wonder D．movement48．A．jumpsat B．locksonto C．countson D．runsinto49．A．eyes B．tricks C．tracks D．freezes50．A．deal B．decision C．mistake D．comeback51．A．greed B．energy C．power D．patience52．A．balance B．freedom C．tradition D．improvement53．A．fine B．strange C．flexible D．sensitive54．A．change B．doubt C．rush D．panic55．A．calmly B．closely C．lovingly D．nervously第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或所给单词的正确形式。WangHaoze,acrewmemberoftheShenzhouXIXmission,isChina’sfirstfemalespaceflightengineer.Duringhercollegeyears,shedidwell56(academic),rankingatthetopofherclass.Additionally,sherepresentedherschoolinsportscompetitions.“Itwasmypostgraduatementor(导师)wholedmetoacareerinthespaceindustry.ProfessorGuFanisvery57(interest)inspaceflightandoftendiscussedrelevanttopicswithus.Healsoencouragedhispostgraduatestudents58(apply)forjobsinthespaceindustry.”WangHaozerecalled,explainingthatshe59(influence)bytheprofessoranddecidedtojointhespacecraftresearchcommunity.Asher60(graduate)approached,Wangsubmittedherresume(简历)totheBeijingAerospacePropulsionInstitute,China’smajorresearchbodyofliquid-propellantrocketengines.Attheinstitute,Wangwaspartoftheresearchanddevelopmentofnewmodelsofrocketengines,anewfieldin61shehadneverbeeninvolved.Faced62newchallengesandknowledge,sheenjoyedlearningand63(overcome)difficulties,whichappearedasanattractivegametoher.OnOctober30,2024,sheembarkedonaspacejourneyaboardShenzhou-19.Her64(responsibility)includespaceexperiments,materialmanagement,andstationaffairs.WangHaozeis65inspiration,demonstratingcourage,perseverance,andapassionforspaceexploration.第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校学生会上周三举办了“二手书市”(second-handbookfair)活动。你的澳大利亚网友David对这个活动很感兴趣，写邮件向你了解基本情况。请你给他回一封邮件，介绍此次活动的有关情况。要点如下：1.活动的目的和内容；2.你的心得体会；注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearDavid,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。“Thisissuchasimplesum(算术);don’tyouknowhowtosolveit?Yousillygirl