湖北省宜城一中枣阳一中等鄂北六校2025-2026学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题

宜城一中枣阳一中曾都一中襄阳六中南漳一中老河口一中2025—2026学年上学期期中考试高二英语试题时间：150分值：150分注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.2B在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.55C101.Whydoesthemanwantleave?A.TheservicetooThemusictooloud.Thefoodbad.2.Whatdoesthedo?A.Anurse.AAshopassistant.3.Whathasthedecideddo?A.Checktheschedule.GoseeanContinuehistalkBlack.4.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyplace?A.Onabus.Inaashop.5.Howdidthefeelabouthisjumptheend?A.Excited.Disappointed.{#{QQABAQSt4gi4kJTACA4rQQG0CksYkIGiLAgMwVAYKAxigBNAFKA=}#}第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项5题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6段材料，回答第676.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anaccident.Arestaurant.Amagazine.7.WhyTheSunflowerclosednow?A.ItunderTheworkersareonmoveanothertown.7段材料，回答第898.WhatdoweknowaboutBannister?A.HeanewmemberoftheHeworkedonatradedeallastHelacksexperience.9.Whodothespeakersthinksuitableforthepromotiontheend?A.Amelia.Duncan.8段材料，回答第10至1210.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Cooking.Doingshopping.TWhatdoesthelikebest?A.Cheese.Milk.Icecream.12.Whendoestheconversationplace?A.Atnoon.Inthelateafternoon.Atnight.9段材料，回答第13至1613.Whogavetheherfirstmountainbike?A.Heruncle.HerHer14.WhydidtheslowdownatonepointtheRegionalChampionship?A.Theroadwasfullofrocks.wastootiredspeedup.Someoneappearedontheroad{#{QQABAQSt4gi4kJTACA4rQQG0CksYkIGiLAgMwVAYKAxigBNAFKA=}#}15.Whatdoesthethinkthemostimportantbeforearace?A.DoingsportskeepLookingattherouteadvance.Makingsurethegoodcondition.16.Whatdoesthesayabouttheclothesforarace?A.They’retight.They’reThey’refortable.10段材料，回答第17至2017.WhendoestheBusinessStudiescoursestart?A.OnJune5th.OnJune12th.OnJuly18.Whatcanthestudentsbringthemduringthecourse?A.Notebookputers.Businessvideos.Mobilephones.19.WheretheBusinessStudiesDepartment?A.OntheleftsideoftheSciencethecarpark.Besidethemainentrancethecollege.20.Whatlanguageclassesareprovidedthissummer?A.JapaneseandGerman.FrenchandChinese.ItalianandSpanish.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50第一节（共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAstheglobalpopulationprojectedreachnearly10billionby2050,thechallengerestsproducingenoughfoodwhileminimizingenvironmentalharm.Herearecreativeapproachessustainableagriculture.PRECISIONPrecisionagricultureusestechnologysuchasGPS,drones(无人机),andsensorsmonitorandmanagecropsapplyingfertilizers,andpest(害虫)controlproductsonlywhereandwhenneeded,farmerscanlowercosts,improveoutputandminimizetheenvironmentalimpactoffarmingpractices.{#{QQABAQSt4gi4kJTACA4rQQG0CksYkIGiLAgMwVAYKAxigBNAFKA=}#}(垂直的)farminginvolvesgrowingcropsmultiplelayers,oftencontrolledindoorenvironments.Thismethoduseslesslandandwaterthantraditionalfarmingandcanbeusedurbanareas,reducingtheneedfortransportation.Althoughuseremainsaconcern,renewablesourcescanverticalfarmingmoresustainable.Regenerativeagriculturefocusesonrestoringsoilhealthandimprovingecosystems.Practicessuchasplantingcovercrops,lessdigging,andplantingtreescropshelpabsorbcarbon,holdandsupportThesemethodsnotonlybenefittheenvironmentbutalsoenhancelongtermfarmCROPRelyingonalimitednumberofcropscanleadsoilandweaknesspestsanddiseases.Cropdiversification,whichinvolvesplantingavarietyofcrops,improvessoilhealth,reducesandenhancesThisapproachparticularlyimportantforadaptingclimatechange.Astheworldfacesthechallengesoffeedingagrowingpopulationaswellasprotectingtheplanet,sustainableagricultureoffersapathforward.adoptingcreativemethodsandrethinkingtraditionalpractices,humanitycanensurefoodsecuritywhilesafeguardingtheenvironmentforfuturegenerations.21.Whichofthefollowingsuitableforurbanenvironments?A.Precisionagriculture.farming.Regenerativeagriculture.D.Cropdiversification.22.Whatoneofthebenefitscropdiversification?A.Reducingwaste.Usinglessland.Controllingpests.D.Protectingsoilhealth.23.Whydoestheauthorintroducesustainablefarmingmethods?A.advocateenvironmentalprotection.promotetheuseofrenewablesupportpeoplelessenvironmentalharm.D.illustratetheconceptoffoodandland{#{QQABAQSt4gi4kJTACA4rQQG0CksYkIGiLAgMwVAYKAxigBNAFKA=}#}BAnChinesefemalepilothassetarecordtheairlineindustryafterflyingasmallplanefor40minutesMiaoXiaohong,oneofsecondbatchoffemalepilots,controlledtheP2010planeturn,climb,andlandsafelyattheShifosiAirportDistrictofBeijing.In1956,MiaoXiaohong,whograduatedfromaschoolJinan,wonapositionthesecondbatch.graduatedfromtheflightschool1958.Inthefollowingyears,sheflewimportantmissions.In1963,sheundertookamissionairdropmaterialsforthefloodstrickenareasHebeiProvince.Poorvisibilitypreventedherlocatingtheareasasthecloudswereabout100metersabovetheground,butshemanagedfinishtheIn1989,sheretiredandstartedherwritingWhenshecollectedmaterialsforherbooks,shefoundthatmanyagedpilotsothercountriessoshehadtheideareturnthepreparefortheflight,shewalked3,000stepseverydayandmovedherarmstherequirementsforhighaltitudeflightduringthepastmonths.Differentfrompastflightsformissions,thishergoalwasenjoytheflight.saidthatwasexcitingandfresh.“Seeingtheboundlessblueunfoldfrontofme,Ifeelopen,”shesaid.ThetrainersaidthatMiaoXiaohongcouldfinish30hoursofflightalicenseformercialflight.said,physicalconditiongoodenoughfinishthe30hourflight,butnotsoimportantforsuchalicense.AfterachievingmydreamofreturningtheIhopeencourageyoungjointheairlineI’m82yearsoldandIcanagain.theyoungpeople,canandbetterthanme.”24.WhatchallengedidXiaohongfaceduringtheairdropmission?A.Lackofenoughmaterials.Noaccessthestruckareas.Poorvisibilitycausedbythickclouds.D.Shortageofgoodeyesightspotthe25.WhatMiaoXiaohonghavetheideaofflyingaplaneattheof82?A.Herdeepforflight.Theinfluenceofotheragedpilots.Therequirementsofherbooks.D.Herwishbreakaflyingrecord.{#{QQABAQSt4gi4kJTACA4rQQG0CksYkIGiLAgMwVAYKAxigBNAFKA=}#}26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMiaoXiaohong?A.Devotedandhumble.Courageousandhonest.C.Determinedandinspiring.D.Optimisticandoutgoing.27.Whatbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ReturningtheBlueingJointheFlight.ManagingD.ImprovingaRecord.CAshumans,wecanfindoutwhatotherpeoplearethinkingaboutandunderstandthattheirideasbedifferentfromours.Scientistscallthis“theoryofmind”,whichanimportantpartofhumansuccess.Animportantquestionwhetheranimalscandothesame.Arecentexperimentsuggeststhatbonoboapes(倭黑猩猩)maysharethis.Bonobosareintelligentapes,knownforbeingfriendlyandoftensolvingproblemsbyworkingstudyhowbonobosthink,researchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityupacleverexperimentthreebonobosataresearchcentercalledtheApeInitiative.Thegoalwasseewhethertheapescouldunderstandwhenahumanknowthings.Intheexperiment,scientistsatacrossatablefromabonobo.Anotherscientisthidasmallsnackunderoneofthreecups.ThebonobowasalwaysablewatchthesnackbeinghiddenandseeButhalfofthetime,ableseewhichcupthesnackwashiddenTheresearcherswantedseethebonobosacteddifferentlywhentheyknewthatknowwhichcupthesnackwashiddenTheresultsshowedthatwhendidn’tseewherethesnackwashidden,thebonobospointedthecupthehiddentreatmoreTheexperimentsuggeststhatthebonobosseemedunderstandthatdidn’tknowsomethingthattheydid.therewereonlythreebonobostheAlso,thesebonobosuparoundhumansandnotrepresentones.Scientistsshouldprovideevidence.Still,theresultsindicatethatthebonoboshavea“theoryofmind”.Theyhavetheabilitythinkaboutwhatothersarethinkingandcanchangetheirbehaviormunicatewhensomeonemissingimportantinformation.28.Whatdotheunderlinedwordsability”paragraph1referto?A.copyothers’createalanguagesystem.understandothers’minds.D.interactotherspecies.{#{QQABAQSt4gi4kJTACA4rQQG0CksYkIGiLAgMwVAYKAxigBNAFKA=}#}29.Whyarebonoboschosenfortheresearch?A.Theyaretheintelligentapes.Theyarefriendlyandcooperative.Theycanmunicatelikehumans.D.Theycanproblemsontheirown.30.Whydidthebonobospointthecuptheexperiment?A.respondasrequired.showtheirintelligence.thehiddentreat.D.helptheparticipantfindthesnack.31.Whatalimitationoftheexperiment?A.Thedesignwastooplex.Thesamplesizewastoosmall.involvedthreebonobos.D.Itlastedforashorttime.DFollowingthecrowdnotalwaysbeabestinterest.Butnewresearchsuggeststhatteenswhoalongtheirfriendsenduphealthierasadults.Scientistshaveknownthatclosefriendshipsaregoodforhealth.trueforbothteensandadults.ThefindinginspiredJosephAllen,apsychologistattheUniversityofandhisteamstudywhetherexperiencesduringteenyearswouldinfluenceadulthealth.theyfollowed171teens,startingwhenthewerejust13.Theyinterviewedeachoneeveryyearforfiveyears,andalsospoketheseteens’closestfriends,whoprovidedadditionalinformationaboutthequalityoftheirfriendships.The171peoplewereinterviewedagainatages25,26and27.Thistime,thequestionssurveyedeachoverallhealth.Whentheresearchersanalyzedthedata,theyfoundastrongconnectionbetweenabehaviorandadulthealth.whohadclosefriendsupbethehealthieradults.Whetherteensheldbacktheirfeelingsorexpressedthemaclosefriendalsoinfluencedlaterhealth.Thosewhoheldbackwerelikelybesickasadults.Theconnectionheldupevenafterthescientistsaccountedforotherpossibleinfluencesonhealth.familyineanddrugusewereallexamined.werementalhealthissues,suchasanxietyanddepression.Andthesepeople,suchotherfactorsdidnotexplainadulthealthaswellasteenfriendshipsdid.Goingalongthecrowdhavebenefits,Allen,buttherearealsodrawbacks.whoareindependenttendbebetteratschoolandAndpeerpressureleadkids’riskysuchassmoking,drinkingorusingdrugs.Dealinganongoingchallenge,{#{QQABAQSt4gi4kJTACA4rQQG0CksYkIGiLAgMwVAYKAxigBNAFKA=}#}Allenacknowledges.“FindingthebalancetheloseheartfornotfindingthisAnd,headds,“Parentsneedbeunderstandingaboutthepressuresteensface.”32.Whatthefunctionoftheparagraphone?A.introduceatopic.adefinition.reachaconclusion.D.attractreaders’interest.33.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouttheresearch?A.theoreticalbasis.difficulties.processandresults.D.scientificevidence.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“drawbacks”meanParagraph4?A.Challenges.Mistakes.Influences.D.Disadvantages.35.Whatthemainideaofthepassage?A.shouldfollowthecrowdB.Peerpressuremainlyaffectsadulthealth.C.friendshipsmayhealthieradults.D.Adultsshouldpayattentionteenhealth.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5Apartfromourdesiringforalonglife,wealsohaveastrongwishstayyoungandfullofTheagingprocessanunavoidablepartoflife.36Herearehelpstayyoungandenergetic.braintheimportantpartofyourbodythatshouldstayyoungandenergetic.thepartthatcontrolstheofyourhealthdeterminesyourmentalconditionandyouthfulnesshelpskeepyourmemoryandintellectsharp.brainisn’tamuscle.37needuseyourbrainfromkeepsharpnessandreducetheriskofAlzheimer’sdisease.Havingansocialcanhelpkeepyourbrainyoung.Somephysicalofagingarealsoconnectedaninactivelifestyle.Joiningphysicalactivityatleastthreetimesaweekcanhelpdelaytheappearanceofthesesigns.38{#{QQABAQSt4gi4kJTACA4rQQG0CksYkIGiLAgMwVAYKAxigBNAFKA=}#}Eatingfish,particularlytheonesthatarerichomega3fattyacids,canhelpahealthymindandbrain.Omega3alsohelpsimproveyourmood(心情)andthehealthofyourskin.39Eatingfruitsandvegetablesalsoanaturalwayhelpkeeplookingyoung,strongand40Theyincludequittingsmokingandprotectingyourfromtheharmfulofthesun.A.canloseusemanhasdiscoveredwisemovesdelayThiscantranslatelesswrinklesandayouthfullook.D.Theseareofthestayyoungandenergetic.socialoflittleimportanceyouryouthfulmentalstate.Ofcourse,thereareotherthatcandelaytheagingprocess.G.Beingphysicallyalsoawayreducestressandpreventdiseaserisks.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、、、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itwasacold,rainyandIhadnodesireupthewindingmountainroadmydaughterhouse.Butshe41thatIseesomethingatthetopofthemountain.hereIwas,42thetwohourjourneythroughthickNothingcouldbeworththis,IthoughtasI43alongthedangerousdownanarrowtrack,we44andout.walkedalongapaththatwasthickoldpineneedles.blackgreen(常青树)45overus.thepeaceandsilenceoftheplacebegan46weaatthetoptheIwas47.ofthethebrilliant.Itlookedasthoughthesunhadtippedoverand48themountainsideingold.49occurredmind.Whocreatedsuchbeauty?How?When?Asweapproachedthehousethatstoodthecenterofthewesawa50thatread:“AnswerstheQuestionsIKnowAreAsking.”Thefirstanswerwas:—Hands,Feet,andLittleBrain.”Thesecondwas:“Oneata51.”Thethird:“Started1958.”{#{QQABAQSt4gi4kJTACA4rQQG0CksYkIGiLAgMwVAYKAxigBNAFKA=}#}Aswedrovehome,IwassomovedbywhatwehadseenthatIcould52speak.“Shechangedtheworld,”Ifinallysaid,“onesmallplantatatime.startedalmost40yearsago,probablyjustthe53ofanidea,butshekeptatit.”Thewonderofwouldnotletme“Imagine,”Isaid,“ifI’dhadadreamand54justalittlebiteverywhatIhaveacplished?”Carolynlookedatmesideways,smiling.shesaid.“55start41.A.requestedinsistedmandedD.ordered42.A.unwillingundoubtedunknowingD.unexpected43.A.walkedB.fledC.inchedD.wandered44.A.pulledoversteppeddownlookedupD.spedup45.A.greetedflowedreachedD.towered46.A.controlD.read47.A.curiosityamazementamusementD.confusion48.A.pushedmovedswungD.bathed49.A.DoubtsIdeasQuestionsD.Requests50.A.signalsymbolsymptomD.51.A.LevelChanceD.Place52.A.surelymostlyhardlyD.instantly53.A.beginningintentionendingD.absence54.A.setworkedoutsetdownD.workedat55.A.LaterBetterHappierD.Harder第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Coldwaterswimmingsometimescalledswimming,whichbuildsendurance,musclestrengthandCardiovascularfitness,involvesswimmingnaturalareasincludingponds,andthesea.Manypeoplearetakingriskshavea56(base)onevidencethatcanactuallybegoodforus.example,onacoldSundayagroupofHarpswellianswearingswimsuitsgatheredatMillonHarpswellNeckdo57unthinkable.{#{QQABAQSt4gi4kJTACA4rQQG0CksYkIGiLAgMwVAYKAxigBNAFKA=}#}barelyabovefreezing.Participants59(meet)regularlysincelastNovember60(enjoy)arecreationmostpeoplewouldconsiderawakingnightmare.“Everyonethinkswe’resaidAdrienneGrant,whojoinedthegroupherhusband,becausetheyheardcoldwaterswimmingpromotesgoodhealth.TheHarpswellswimminggroupwasfoundedbyKarenNazor,alifelongathletewhobrokeherlega2017skiingaccidentandwastoldsheneverwalkagain.wasalsodiagnosed(诊断)osteoporosis,acondition61thebonesbeeweakandareeasilybroken.Despitealltheneverlookedback.NazorbeganswimmingandsheformedtheHarpswellgrouponasocialmediaplatform2024,helpnormalizecoldwaterswimmingMaine.than60membershavejoined.64(mit)h