高二英语（人教版）试题选择性必修二UNIT3课时检测（三）LearningAboutLanguage

UNIT3课时检测(三)LearningAboutLanguageⅠ.阅读理解Somepeoplehaveglibly(轻率地)calleditthe“Chineseburger”.Butroujiamo,afoodthathasitsoriginsinnorthernChina'sShaanxiProvince,isdifferentfromwhatyou'dorderatBurgerKing,withafarlonger2,000­year­oldhistory.Roujiamoisathingofbeauty—asoftbutchewybunfilledwithsmallpiecesofbraised(炖)pork.Mostamazingly,somecustomersmightshowtheirrespectfortheporkinthislittlebun,whichwasjustbathedinthesoupthatisolderthanthem.Amongaseaoftoughpetition,Lijiarongxi,arestaurantrecognizedasthebestroujiamoplaceintown,shouldoweitssuccesstothesoupusedtoslow­cookitsmeat,whichhasbeenbraisedonthestovesincethefounder,MrLi,firstbraisedit27yearsago.Infact,mostrestaurantsofgoodfamehaveanexclusiveheritagerecipe(家传秘方)fortheirsoupsthatoftendatebacktodecadesago.ThesoupinFanjiRoujiamo,oneofXi'an'sbest­knownroujiamorestaurants,isbelievedtobemorethan80yearsold!Youmighteatthebunquicklyinseconds,butlikeallgoodthings,itshouldbegiventimetoenjoy.Chefsbraisetheporkinitsdecade­oldsoupforhoursandletitsitovernight,makingthemeatmoretender.Suchtenderly­cookedmeatiswhatlendsthisdishthenickname“laohanxi”inXianyang.That'sbecausethebestroujiamomeatissosoftthatitshouldmeltinyourmouthwithouthavingtochewit—imaginingtheelderlycustomersinquestion,withoutaperfectsetofteeth.It'salsoworthnotingthatlikemosttypesofregionalChinesefood,roujiamovariesdependingonthecityandmunity.Bunsebakedorpan­fried,andforthemeat,MuslimmunitiesinShaanxioftenusebeef,whilepeopleinNingxiausuallychooselamb.1．WhatisTRUEaboutroujiamo?A．Asoftbutchewybunwithmeat.B．Aporkbunwithahistorylessthan2,000years.C．AkindoffoodorderedatBurgerKing.D．AtypicalburgeroriginatinginShaanxiProvince.2．Whatisthemainfactorthatmakesroujiamoamazing?A．Aseaoffiercepetition.B．Thesoftnessofthemeat.C．Thesoupusedtobraisethemeat.D．Itsexclusiveheritagerecipes.3．Whatdoesthenickname“laohanxi”suggestinparagraph3?A．Thedecade­oldsoupissoattractivethattheoldfeellikebathinginit.B．Themeatgetssoftandisfriendlyfortheoldtoeat,makingthemhappy.C．Themeatturnstoughafterbeingbraisedinitsdecade­oldsoupforhours.D．Themeatmeltsinthemouthoftheold,whosighfornottastingitsuccessfully.4．Whatarethetonesofthepassage?A．Humorousandaffectionate.B．Ridiculousandreligious.C．Seriousbutaffectionate.D．Humorousbutridiculous.Ⅱ.阅读下面短文，并根据汉语提示填空IwascriticisedbyMissWuyesterdaybecauseI①______________(上学迟到了).Actually,itwasthefirsttimethatI②________________________(被吴老师批评),soIwasveryupset.Myclockdidn'tringat7：00becauseit③________________________________(被我的弟弟弄坏了).Infact,Igotupat7：40yesterdaymorning.What'sworse,Ifoundthatmybike④________________________(被人偷了)whenIwentdownstairs.FinallyI⑤____________________(决定乘坐公共汽车)toschool.ButwhenIgottothebusstation,Ifoundthatmywallet⑥____________________(落在家里了).Therefore,Ihadtogetoffhalfwaythrough.I⑦________________________(除了跑别无选择).WhenIarrivedattheschoolgate,thebell⑧________________(已经响了).Whataterribleday!Ⅲ.语法填空ThismorningItookbreakfastouttoafriendandherfamily.Theyaregoingthrougha__1__(challenge)timeandmustmoveoutofthehomethey__2__(love)andlivedinfor30years.Manyotherfriendsandmanyextendedfamily__3__(member)wereing__4__(clean)outallthekitchencabinets,clearclosets,helppackboxes,fillbagsfordonating,paintbedrooms,doyardwork,etc.__5__(hopeful),withthisonelastpush,theirhomewillbereadytosell.Thoughtheyhaveanewplacealllinedup,leavingthisoneisverybitter­sweet.Iknewmanywouldbehungrybymid­morning__6__Iarrivedwithlotsofbreakfastburritos,freshfruit,andglazedcarrotcakenutbread(someslicedfortodayandafewloavestoputinthefreezeroftheirnewhome).IwasgladI__7__(prepare)afairamountoffoodasmorefolksshowedupthantheyhadexpected.Buteveryonehad__8__jobandallwerebusy.__9__somanyofusworkingtogether,wehelped__10__(light)thisfamily'sloadinsomanyways.Sogratefulforthisopportunity.Ⅳ.根据要求完成下面写作假定你是李华，你的笔友Simon请你为他和家人的中国之旅推荐一道特色美食，内容包括：1．美食简介；2.推荐理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式作答。根据汉语提示补全习作：DearSimon，①____________________________________________________________(很荣幸能把我最喜欢的“臭豆腐”推荐给你).I'llgiveyouadetaileddescriptionofit.Ofallthefoods②favorite.It_____________(我尝试过的),stinkytofuismyfavorite.Itisblackishorgoldenbrown.Asthenamesuggests,thesmellisterriblebutsurprisingly,③________________________________(味道实际上相当温和).It④________________(尝起来像炸豆腐)withmoreofalittlesweetnessandthesauce⑤________________________________(使它尝起来更美味).Deep­friedstinkytofuisfirmontheoutsidebutsoftandjuicyontheinside.NowIcantellthedifferencesbetweenvariousversionsofitandlikealloftheiruniqueflavorsaswellastheirdistinctivesmells.Tosumup，⑥__________________________________________(我相信你一定会尽情享受臭豆腐)andnotmissit.Yourssincerely，LiHuaUNIT3课时检测(三)Ⅰ.阅读理解eq\x(语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了陕西的特色小吃——肉夹馍。)1．选A细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“asoftbutchewybunfilledwithsmallpiecesofbraised(炖)pork”可知，肉夹馍是夹带肉且有嚼劲的饼。2．选C细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，是比有些顾客年纪还大的炖肉的老汤使人们对肉夹馍感到震惊。3．选B推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，肉夹馍之所以得名“老汉喜”，是因为肉不需要咀嚼，很适合牙口不好的老年人。4．选A推理判断题。通读全文，特别是从第二段第一句中的“showtheirrespectforthepork”以及“whichwasjustbathedinthesoupthatisolderthanthem”可以看出，文章用词幽默，且字里行间透露出作者对这种传统美食的喜爱之情。Ⅱ.①waslateforschool②hadbeencriticisedbyMissWu③hadbeenbrokenbymylittlebrother④hadbeenstolenbysomeone⑤decidedtotakeabus⑥hadbeenleftathome⑦hadnochoicebuttorun⑧hadrungⅢ.语法填空语篇解读：文章讲述了作者给自己的一个朋友以及她的家人们带去丰盛的早餐并与其他朋友一起为他们提供帮助，给她的家庭减轻了很多负担。1．challenging考查形容词。此