赤峰应用技术职业学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）答题要求：听录音，选择最佳答案。录音内容为日常对话和短文，每题播放一遍，每题后有10秒答题时间。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyabook.B.Borrowabook.C.Returnabook.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Inalibrary.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inaclassroom.3.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.4.Whatisthewoman'ssuggestion?A.Takeabus.B.Driveacar.C.Walktowork.5.Whyisthemanlate?A.Trafficjam.B.Badweather.C.Overslept.6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Toolong.7.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrow?A.Gohiking.B.Watchagame.C.Visitamuseum.8.Howmanypeoplewillattendthemeeting?A.5.B.10.C.15.9.Whatistheman'sjob?A.Teacher.B.Doctor.C.Engineer.10.Whatisthemaintopicoftheconversation?A.Travelplans.B.Healthproblems.C.Schoolprojects.二、词汇语法（共20题，每题0.5分，满分10分）答题要求：选择最佳选项完成句子。1.She_____tothepartylastnightbecauseshewassick.A.doesn'tgoB.didn'tgoC.won'tgo2.IfI_____you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.were3.Thebook_____byafamousauthorisworthreading.A.wroteB.writtenC.writing4.Weneedtofinishtheproject_____Friday.A.byB.inC.on5.Heisveryinterested_____history.A.inB.onC.at6.Theweatheristoohot.Iwishit_____cooler.A.isB.wasC.were7.Shehaslivedhere_____2010.A.forB.sinceC.from8.Theteacheraskedus_____quietlyinclass.A.tospeakB.speakingC.speak9.I_____mykeysyesterday.Icouldn'tfindthemanywhere.A.loseB.lostC.havelost10.Thisisthebestrestaurant_____Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.who11.Heisnotonlyagoodstudent_____alsoatalentedmusician.A.butB.andC.or12.Ifyou_____themedicine,youwillfeelbettersoon.A.takeB.tookC.willtake13.Themeetingwas_____becauseofthepowercut.A.cancelledB.cancellingC.cancel14.Sheisafraid_____dogssinceshewasachild.A.ofB.fromC.with15.I_____myhomeworkwhenmyfriendcalledme.A.didB.wasdoingC.havedone16.Thebuilding_____lastyearisnowamuseum.A.builtB.buildsC.building17.Wemustfinishthistask_____time.A.onB.inC.at18.HespeaksEnglish_____hisbrother.A.morefluentlythanB.asfluentlyasC.sofluentlythat19.IfIhadknowntheanswer,I_____you.A.wouldtellB.wouldhavetoldC.told20.Thebook_____onthetableismine.A.lyingB.liesC.lain三、阅读理解（共3篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，满分30分）答题要求：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。**短文1**MynameisTom,andIamacollegestudent.Lastsummer,ItraveledtoBeijingwithmyfamily.Wevisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity.Theweatherwashot,butweenjoyedthetripverymuch.Wetriedlocalfood,likePekingduck,whichwasdelicious.Onthelastday,wewentshoppinginWangfujingStreet.Iboughtsomesouvenirsformyfriends.Itwasanunforgettableexperience.1.WheredidTomtravellastsummer?A.Shanghai.B.Beijing.C.Guangzhou.2.WhatdidTomtryinBeijing?A.Hotpot.B.Pekingduck.C.Sushi.3.Howwastheweather?A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Rainy.4.Wheredidtheygoshopping?A.TiananmenSquare.B.WangfujingStreet.C.TheGreatWall.5.WhatdidTombuyforhisfriends?A.Clothes.B.Souvenirs.C.Books.**短文2**Technologyhaschangedourlivesalot.Inthepast,peopleusedletterstocommunicate,butnowwecanusesmartphonesandtheinternet.Forexample,wecansendmessages,makevideocalls,andsharephotosinstantly.Thismakesiteasiertostayintouchwithfriendsandfamily.However,toomuchscreentimecanbebadforourhealth.Expertssuggestthatweshouldbalancetechnologyusewithoutdooractivities.6.Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepast?A.Byphone.B.Byletters.C.Byemail.7.Whatcanwedowithsmartphones?A.Onlymakecalls.B.Sendmessagesandsharephotos.C.WatchTVonly.8.Whatisaproblemwithtoomuchscreentime?A.Itimproveshealth.B.Itcanbebadforhealth.C.Ithelpsuslearnbetter.9.Whatdoexpertssuggest?A.Usetechnologyallday.B.Balancetechnologywithoutdooractivities.C.Avoidtechnologycompletely.10.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Technologyisalwaysgood.B.Technologyhaschangedcommunication.C.Technologyshouldbebanned.**短文3**Environmentalprotectionisimportantforourfuture.Manyanimalsareindangerbecauseofpollutionanddeforestation.Forinstance,pandaslosetheirhomeswhenforestsarecutdown.Wecanhelpbyreducingwaste,recyclingmaterials,andusingpublictransport.Smallactions,liketurningofflights,canmakeabigdifference.Ifeveryoneworkstogether,wecanprotecttheEarthforfuturegenerations.11.Whyareanimalsindanger?A.Becauseofpollutionanddeforestation.B.Becauseoftoomanypeople.C.Becauseofnaturaldisasters.12.Whathappenswhenforestsarecutdown?A.Animalslosetheirhomes.B.Theweathergetsbetter.C.Peoplecanbuildmorehouses.13.Howcanwehelpreducewaste?A.Bybuyingmoreproducts.B.Byrecyclingmaterials.C.Bythrowingthingsaway.14.Whatisasmallactionmentioned?A.Drivingacar.B.Turningofflights.C.Eatingmoremeat.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtomakemoney.B.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.C.Thehistoryofanimals.四、翻译（共2题，每题10分，满分20分）答题要求：将中文翻译成英文或英文翻译成中文，需写出完整句子。1.将以下中文句子翻译成英文："保护环境是我们每个人的责任。"2.将以下英文段落翻译成中文：