2025年英语四六级考试听力技巧详解专项训练试卷

2025年英语四六级考试听力技巧详解专项训练试卷考试时间：______分钟总分：______分姓名：______听力部分(第一部分短对话)请听下面八段短对话，每段对话后有一句问题。根据对话内容，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。1.W:Hey,I'mreallystrugglingtofindtherightwordsformyessay.It'ssupposedtobeduetomorrow,butIstillfeellikeit'snotready.M:Don'tpanic.You'vedonealotofresearch.Justfocusonorganizingyourthoughtsclearly.Maybeoutliningthefinalsectionscouldhelpyouseetheoverallpicturebetter.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?2.M:Haveyouseenthenewdocumentaryabouturbanfarming?Iwatcheditlastnightandfounditquiteinspiring.W:Really?I'vebeenmeaningtocheckitout.It'sjustnotconvenientformetogotothecinema.Doyouknowifit'savailableonlineyet?Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknow?3.W:I'msotiredofwaitinginlineattheuniversitylibraryjusttoprintsomedocuments.Italwaystakesforeverduringpeakhours.M:Iunderstand.Haveyoutriedusingthelibrary'sonlineprintingservice?Youcanuploadyourfilesbeforehandandjustgototheprintingstationtoreleasethem.It'smuchfaster.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?4.M:I'mthinkingaboutjoiningthedebateclub,butI'mabitworriedImightnotbegoodenough.I'mnotmuchofapublicspeaker.W:That'scompletelynormalatfirst.Thebestwaytoimproveistopractice.Besides,theclubisagreatplacetolearnfromothersandbuildconfidence.Whatareyouwaitingfor?Q:Whatdoesthewomanimplyabouttheman'sconcerns?5.W:Didyoucatchthefinalmatchofthebasketballseasonlastnight?Itwasintense!M:Unfortunately,Ihadapriorcommitment.Ihearditwenttoadoubleovertime,though.Whowonintheend?Q:Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?6.M:I'mtryingtodecidewhethertotaketheadvancedstatisticscoursenextsemester.Itlooksreallychallenging,butit'salsoessentialformymajor.W:Itookitlastyear.Itwastough,nodoubtaboutit.Butifyou'reseriousaboutyourcareerpath,it'savaluablecoursethatwillreallysetyouapart.HaveyoutalkedtoProfessorDavisaboutit?Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?7.W:I'msotornbetweenbuyinganewlaptopandsavingmoneyforatripabroadnextsummer.Ireallyneedabettercomputerformystudies.M:Iknowhowyoufeel.Technologyupdatessoquickly.Maybeyoucouldlookintorentingalaptopforthetermwhileyousaveupforthetrip?Thatway,youdon'thavetomakesuchabigfinancialdecisionrightnow.Q:Whatisthewomanconsideringdoing?8.M:Dr.Evans'lectureonRenaissanceartwasfascinating,butIfounditabitdifficulttofollowbecausesomeoftheterminologywasunfamiliar.W:Metoo.Haveyouconsideredjoiningthestudygroupthatmeetsnextweek?Theyoftendiscussthemorecomplexpartsofthelecturesandhelpclarifythings.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?(第二部分长对话)请听下面两段长对话，每段对话后有几道问题。根据对话内容，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。PassageNineW:HiMark,areyouheadingtothecampusbookstorelater?Ineedtopickupafewtextbooksformynextfewclasses.M:Oh,hiSarah.Yes,I'mgoingrightafterlunch.Actually,I'mlookingforausedcopyof"SustainableDevelopment"byProfessorThompson.Haveyoustartedreadingthatyet?W:No,notyet.Iusuallywaituntilthefirstweekofclassestogeteverything.It'squiteathickone.Didyoufindagoodcopy?M:Yes,Idid.Theguyworkingattheusedbooksectionhelpedmefindarelativelyrecenteditioningoodcondition.Itevencomeswithsomenotesfromapreviousstudent.Hesaidit'salmostlikehavingastudyguidebuiltin.Itmightsavemealotoftime.W:That'sgreat!Sometimesusedbookscanbearealgambleregardingthecondition.Doyouthinkthenoteswillbeclearandhelpful?M:Theyseemedorganized,andthepreviousownerappearedtohavegoodhandwriting.Plus,itwasthecheapestonethere,soIfiguredthenotesmightaddsomerealvalue.I'llprobablyjusthighlightthemostimportantpartsanyway.Whatareyoumainlylookingfortoday?W:Justtheusual–"IntroductiontoPsychology"and"WorldHistoryII".Oh,andIalmostforgot,Ineedsomenewpensandnotebooks.Dotheyhaveagoodstationerysectionleft?M:Yeah,theydo.It'srightpastthemagazines.Letmeknowifyouneedhelpfindinganythingspecific.Seeyouthere.Q9:Whatistheprimaryreasonthemanchoseausedcopyofthetextbook?Q10:Accordingtotheman,whatpotentialadvantagedothenotesintheusedtextbookoffer?Q11:WhatitemisSarahlikelytopurchasebesidestextbooks?PassageTenM:Welcometotheorientationsessionfornewgraduateresearchassistants.MynameisDavid,andI'llbeoneofyoursupervisors,alongwithProfessorLee.Today,we'llgooversomeimportantlogisticsandexpectationsforyourrolehere.W:HiDavid,ProfessorLee.Thanksforhavingus.I'mreallyexcitedtobestartingthisposition.CouldyouclarifythemainresponsibilitiesforaGRAinyourlab?M:Sure.YourprimarydutieswillinvolveassistingProfessorLeewithhisongoingresearchprojects,primarilydatacollectionandanalysis.Thismightmeanworkinginthelab,conductingsurveys,orrunningstatisticaltests,dependingonthespecificprojectneeds.You'llalsobeexpectedtoattendlabmeetingsregularlyandpresentyourfindingsoccasionally.W:Thatsoundsquiteinvolved.HowmuchindependentprojectworkcanIexpecttodo?I'minterestedinpursuingsomeresearchideasofmyowneventually.M:Weencourageinitiativehere.Whileyourmainfocuswillbeonthelab'sprojectsduringtheinitialperiod,wealsowantyoutostartthinkingaboutyourownresearchinterests.Wecandiscusspotentialindependentprojectslateron,perhapsafteryou'vegainedsomehands-onexperienceandabetterunderstandingofthefield.Thekeyistolearnandcontributeeffectivelytotheteamfirst.W:Iunderstand.Whatabouttheworkschedule?Areweexpectedtobeoncampuseveryday?M:Generally,wefollowthestandarduniversityschedule,butresearchoftenrequiresflexibility.Sometimesexperimentsneedtorunlate,oryoumightneedtoadjustyourhourstocollaboratewithcolleagues.Theexpectationisacertainnumberofhoursperweek,butwetrytobereasonableaboutit.Communicationiskey.ProfessorLeeandIareheretosupportyou,notaddstress.W:That'shelpfultoknow.Onemorequestionfornow–arethereanytrainingsessionsrequiredbeforewestartactuallabwork?M:Absolutely.Safetyisparamount.Wehavemandatorytrainingonlaboratorysafetyprotocols,equipmentusage,anddatamanagementprocedures.We'llschedulethosesessionsforthefirstweek.Makesureyouattendallofthem.W:Great,thankyou.Ifeelmorepreparednow.Thishasbeenreallyinformative.M:Good.We'relookingforwardtoworkingwithyouall.Ifyouhaveanymorequestions,pleasedon'thesitatetoask.We'llbeavailableduringourofficehours.Q12:Whatisthemainroleofagraduateresearchassistantasdescribedbytheman?Q13:Whatistheman'sstanceonthepossibilityoftheGRAworkingonanindependentproject?Q14:Accordingtotheman,whatisthekeyaspectregardingworkscheduleflexibility?(第三部分短文理解)请听下面三段短文，每段短文后有几道问题。根据短文内容，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。PassageElevenTheconceptof"hygge"(pronouncedHOO-gah)originatesfromDenmarkandNorway,anditrepresentsalifestylefocusedoncoziness,comfort,andwell-being.Whileitmightseemsimple,hyggegoesbeyondjustphysicalwarmth;it'saboutcreatingasenseofcontentmentandjoythroughsmall,intentionalgestures.Thisofteninvolvesgatheringwithlovedones,enjoyingsimplepleasureslikeawarmcupofherbaltea,candles,orthesoftglowofstringlights,andappreciatingthebeautyofthepresentmoment,especiallyduringthedarker,coldermonthsofautumnandwinter.It'slessaboutextravaganceandmoreaboutfindingwarmthandconnectionineverydaylife.Embracinghyggecanhelpreducestressandfosteradeeperappreciationforthesimplethingsthatbringhappiness.Q15:Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?Q16:Whataresomecommonelementsassociatedwiththepracticeofhygge?Q17:Accordingtothepassage,whyishyggeparticularlyrelevantduringcertaintimesoftheyear?PassageTwelveTheriseofremoteworkhasfundamentallyalteredthelandscapeofthemodernworkplace,offeringbothsignificantadvantagesandconsiderablechallenges.Ontheonehand,employeesbenefitfromgreaterflexibilityintermsoflocationandworkinghours,potentiallyleadingtoimprovedwork-lifebalanceandreducedcommutingstress.Companies,inturn,canaccessawiderpooloftalentgloballyandoftenenjoyloweroverheadcostsassociatedwithphysicalofficespaces.However,thisshiftalsointroducesnewhurdles.Maintainingteamcohesionandeffectivecommunicationcanbedifficultwithouttheincidentalinteractionsofanofficeenvironment.Managersfacethechallengeofmonitoringproductivityremotelyandensuringthatallteammembersfeelequallyincludedandsupported.Furthermore,theboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifecanbecomeblurred,leadingtopotentialburnoutforsomeindividualsifnotmanagedcarefully.Q18:Whataresomebenefitsofremoteworkmentionedinthepassage?Q19:Whatisamajorchallengeformanagersinaremoteworksetting?Q20:Whatpotentialnegativeconsequenceofremoteworkdoesthepassagehighlight?PassageThirteenTheGreatBarrierReef,locatedoffthecoastofQueensland,Australia,istheworld'slargestcoralreefsystem,composedofover2,900individualreefsand900islandsstretchingforover2,300kilometers.Thisbreathtakingnaturalwonderishometoanincrediblediversityofmarinelife,includingnumerousspeciesoffish,sharks,turtles,andcoralspecies.Scientistshavelongstudiedthereef,fascinatedbyitscomplexecosystemsandthecrucialroleitplaysinsupportingbiodiversityandprotectingcoastlines.However,theGreatBarrierReeffacesseverethreatsprimarilyfromclimatechange,leadingtorisingseatemperaturesthatcausecoralbleaching,andpollutionfromland-basedsources.Conservationeffortsareunderway,butthefutureofthisiconicecosystemremainsuncertainandrequiressustainedglobalattentionandaction.Q21:WhatisadefiningcharacteristicoftheGreatBarrierReef?Q22:Accordingtothepassage,whataresomeofthethreatsfacingtheGreatBarrierReef?Q23:WhatsignificancedoscientistsattributetotheGreatBarrierReef?(第四部分讲座/篇章理解)请听下面一段讲座片段，后面有几道问题。根据讲座内容，从每题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。Theprofessorisdiscussingtheimportanceofeffectivecommunicationskills,particularlyinacademicandprofessionalsettings.Hestartsbynotingthatcommunicationisnotmerelyabouttransmittinginformation;it'saboutunderstanding,interpreting,andbeingunderstoodbyothers.Thisinvolvesseveralkeycomponents.First,clarityiscrucial.Yourmessageshouldbeconcise,well-structured,andeasilycomprehensibletoyouraudience.Usingappropriatelanguageandavoidingjargonoroverlycomplexsentencestructureshelpsensureyourpointsarereceivedasintended.Second,activelisteningplaysanequallyvitalrole.Thismeanspayingfullattentiontothespeaker,askingrelevantquestionsforclarification,anddemonstratingthatyouareengagedandprocessingtheinformationbeingpresented.It'snotjustaboutwaitingforyourturntospeak.Third,non-verbalcommunicationshouldnotbeoverlooked.Bodylanguage,facialexpressions,andtoneofvoiceallconveymeaningandcansignificantlyimpacthowyourmessageisperceived.Beingawareofyourownnon-verbalsignalsandinterpretingthoseofothersisessentialforeffectiveinteraction.Theprofessoremphasizesthatdevelopingtheseskillstakespracticeandconsciouseffortbutisaninvaluableassetthroughoutone'sacademiccareerandbeyond.Q24:Whatisthecentralthemeoftheprofessor'sdiscussion?Q25:Accordingtotheprofessor,whatisakeyelementofeffectivecommunicationbeyondjusttransmittinginformation?Q26:Whatroledoestheprofessorhighlightforthelistenerineffectivecommunication?---试卷答案1.C解析：男士建议女士专注于组织思路，并建议她“Maybeoutliningthefinalsectionscouldhelpyouseetheoverallpicturebetter”（也许勾勒出最后几个部分的结构能帮助你更好地看清整体图景）。这与选项C“organizeherthoughtsclearly”（清晰组织她的思路）最为吻合。2.B解析：女士问“Doyouknowifit'savailableonlineyet?”（你知道它在网上是否可以看吗？），直接表明她想了解这部纪录片是否在网上有资源。选项B“Whetherthedocumentaryisavailableonline”（纪录片是否在网上有资源）准确概括了女士的问题。3.D解析：男士建议女士使用图书馆的在线打印服务，“Youcanuploadyourfilesbeforehandandjustgototheprintingstationtoreleasethem.It'smuchfaster.”（你可以提前上传文件，然后只需去打印站释放它们。这更快）。这表明他建议女士使用在线打印服务以节省时间，选项D“usethelibrary'sonlineprintingservice”（使用图书馆的在线打印服务）是最佳答案。4.D解析：女士在回答时说“Thebestwaytoimproveistopractice...Theclubisagreatplacetolearnfromothersandbuildconfidence.”（提高最好的方法就是练习……俱乐部是向他人学习并建立自信的好地方）。这暗示男士应该克服担忧，积极参与，选项D“implyingthemanshouldovercomehisworriesandjointheclub”（暗示男士应该克服他的担忧并加入俱乐部）符合文意。5.A解析：对话开始于女士问“Didyoucatchthefinalmatchofthebasketballseasonlastnight?”（你看到篮球赛季的最后一场比赛了吗？），男士回答说他没看到，但听到了关于比赛的情况。因此，他们主要谈论的是篮球比赛，选项A“thefinalbasketballmatchoftheseason”（赛季的最终篮球比赛）是正确答案。6.B解析：女士提到她上学期学了这门课，并说“Itwastough,nodoubtaboutit.Butifyou'reseriousaboutyourcareerpath,it'savaluablecoursethatwillreallysetyouapart.”（无疑很困难。但如果你серьезноотноситеськсвоемупутивкарьере,этоценныйкурс,которыйдействительновыделитвас.).这表明她建议男士和教授讨论课程，以确定它是否适合他的职业道路，选项B“talktoProfessorDavisaboutthecourse”（和戴维斯教授讨论这门课程）是正确答案。7.A解析：对话中女士明确表示她在“buyinganewlaptopandsavingmoneyforatripabroadnextsummer”之间犹豫（“I'msotornbetweenbuyinganewlaptopandsavingmoneyforatripabroadnextsummer”）。选项A“consideringbuyinganewlaptop”（正在考虑购买新笔记本电脑）是正确答案。8.D解析：女士提到她对Dr.Evans讲座中的一些术语感到困惑，并说“Haveyouconsideredjoiningthestudygroupthatmeetsnextweek?Theyoftendiscussthemorecomplexpartsofthelecturesandhelpclarifythings.”（你是否考虑过加入下周的研讨会？他们经常讨论讲座中更复杂的部分并帮助澄清问题）。这表明她建议男士加入学习小组，选项D“jointhestudygroupaboutthelecture”（加入关于讲座的学习小组）是正确答案。9.C解析：男士选择二手书的原因是他觉得它“comeswithsomenotesfromapreviousstudent.Itmightaddsomerealvalue.”（带有前学生的笔记。这可能增加一些真正的价值）。这与选项C“becausetheusedcopyincludedhelpfulnotesfromapreviousowner”（因为二手书包含前主人有用的笔记）相符。10.A解析：男士说“Thenotesseemedorganized,andthepreviousownerappearedtohavegoodhandwriting.Plus,itwasthecheapestonethere,soIfiguredthenotesmightaddsomerealvalue.”（笔记看起来很整齐，前主人写得很工整。此外，那是那里最便宜的一本，所以我猜笔记可能增加一些真正的价值）。这表明他认为笔记可能是有价值的，选项A“potentialvalueaddedbythenotes”（笔记可能增加的价值）是正确答案。11.D解析：女士在列出需要购买的教科书后，提到了“newpensandnotebooks.”（新的笔和笔记本）。选项D“newpensandnotebooks”（新的笔和笔记本）是正确答案。12.A解析：男士解释说GRAs的主要职责是“assistingProfessorLeewithhisongoingresearchprojects,primarilydatacollectionandanalysis.”（协助李教授进行正在进行的研究项目，主要是数据收集和分析）。选项A“assistingwithresearchprojects,especiallydatacollectionandanalysis”（协助研究项目，尤其是数据收集和分析）是正确答案。13.B解析：男士说“Whileyourmainfocuswillbeonthelab'sprojectsduringtheinitialperiod,wealsowantyoutostartthinkingaboutyourownresearchinterests.Wecandiscusspotentialindependentprojectslateron,perhapsafteryou'vegainedsomehands-onexperience...”（虽然你最初的主要重点是实验室的项目，但我们也希望你开始考虑自己的研究兴趣。我们可以以后讨论潜在的个人项目，也许在你获得一些实践经验之后……）。这表明他们将来可能会讨论独立项目，选项B“itmightbepossibletoworkonanindependentprojectlater”（以后可能可以做一个独立项目）是正确答案。14.C解析：男士提到“researchoftenrequiresflexibility.Sometimesexperimentsneedtorunlate,oryoumightneedtoadjustyourhourstocollaboratewithcolleagues.”（研究通常需要灵活性。有时实验需要运行很长时间，或者你可能需要调整你的时间来与同事合作）。他还说“Theexpectationisacertainnumberofhoursperweek,butwetrytobereasonableaboutit.”（每周的期望是一定数量的小时，但我们尽量保持合理）。这表明虽然有一周的工作时间期望，但可以根据需要灵活调整，选项C“itrequiresflexibilityandcommunicationregardingexpectedhours”（它需要关于预期时间的灵活性和沟通）是正确答案。15.A解析：文章第一句指出“hyggerepresentsalifestylefocusedoncoziness,comfort,andwell-being.”（hygge代表一种关注舒适、舒适和幸福的生活方式）。后面也解释了它涉及的具体活动和对心理的影响。选项A“hyggeisaDanish/Norwegianlifestyleemphasizingcoziness,connection,andsimplejoys,contributingtowell-being”（hygge是一种强调舒适、联系和简单乐趣的丹麦/挪威生活方式，有助于幸福）概括了主旨。16.B解析：文章提到了“gatheringwithlovedones,enjoyingsimplepleasureslikeawarmcupofherbaltea,candles,orthesoftglowofstringlights,andappreciatingthebeautyofthepresentmoment.”（与亲人相聚，享受简单的乐趣，比如一杯温暖的草药茶、蜡烛或串灯柔和的光芒，以及欣赏当下的美）。这些都与选项B“spendingtimewithlovedones,enjoyingsimplecomforts,andappreciatingthepresent”（与亲人共度时光，享受简单的舒适，并欣赏当下）相符。17.D解析：文章提到“Embracinghyggecanhelpreducestressandfosteradeeperappreciationforthesimplethingsthatbringhappiness.”（拥抱hygge可以帮助减少压力，并培养对带来幸福的简单事物的更深层次的欣赏）。文章还提到它“ofteninvolves...appreciatingthebeautyofthepresentmoment,especiallyduringthedarker,coldermonthsofautumnandwinter.”（通常涉及……欣赏此刻的美，尤其是在秋天和冬天的黑暗和寒冷月份）。虽然它全年都可以实践，但文中特别强调了在秋冬季节的重要性，因为它与人们寻求温暖和舒适的需求直接相关，选项D“becauseitprovideswarmth,comfort,andjoy,especiallyduringcoldermonths”（因为它在较冷的月份提供了温暖、舒适和快乐）是合理推断。18.A解析：文章开头提到“employeesbenefitfromgreaterflexibilityintermsoflocationandworkinghours,potentiallyleadingtoimprovedwork-lifebalanceandreducedcommutingstress.”（员工在地点和工作时间上享有更大的灵活性，有可能导致工作与生活平衡的改善和通勤压力的减少）。这与选项A“flexibilityinlocationandhours,improvedwork-lifebalance,andlowercommutingstress”（地点和时间的灵活性，工作与生活平衡的改善，以及通勤压力的降低）相符。19.B解析：文章提到“Maintainingteamcohesionandeffectivecommunicationcanbedifficultwithouttheincidentalinteractionsofanofficeenvironment.”（在没有办公室环境的偶然互动的情况下，维持团队凝聚力和有效沟通可能很困难）。这与选项B“maintainingteamcohesionandeffectivecommunication”（维持团队凝聚力和有效沟通）是主要挑战相符。20.A解析：文章提到“onepotentialnegativeconsequenceofremoteworkifnotmanagedcarefullyisthattheboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifecanbecomeblurred,leadingtopotentialburnoutforsomeindividuals.”（如果管