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第1页(共1页)2025-2026学年广东省深圳市行知外国语学校九年级(上)期中英语试卷第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Thegardenertookgreatprideinhisgarden.Hehadspent1hourstakingcareofhisflowers.Asaresult,hisgardenwasfamousthroughoutthevillage,whichmadealltheneighborsjealous(嫉妒).Theyallwantedtohaveagardenasbeautifulas2.Toprotecthisflowers,hebuiltahighfencearoundhisgardenbecausehe3thatplantsfromothergardenswouldsneakin(潜入)andtakehisflowers'bestpollen(花粉).Andhealsolockedthegatesothatnoonecouldenterwithouthis4.Atfirst,flowersbloomed(盛开)brightlybehindthefenceandthegate.5,afterseveralweeks,thegardenernoticedthatsomethingwaswrong.Thecolorsoftheflowerswerestartingtofade(褪色),andtheyturned6.Realizingthis,thegardenerdecidedto7.Heremovedthefenceandgate,welcomingallflowerstohisgarden.Tohissurprise,thiswayworkedwonders.Soon,thegardenbecame8againastheopensharingofpollenhelpedeachplant.Thefreetradingofpollenenrichedalltheblossoms.Fromthenon,thegardengatestayedopenasa9ofthecooperation.Thewholevillagewasinvitedtoenjoyitscontinuingrichness,andthegardenerbecameknownnotjustforhisbeautifulflowers,butalsoforhisgenerosity(慷慨)and10.(1)A.painlessB.countlessC.worthlessD.hopeless(2)A.mineB.hisC.yoursD.theirs(3)A.showedB.acceptedC.worriedD.required(4)A.permissionB.adviceC.patienceD.bravery(5)A.MeanwhileB.SoC.InsteadD.However(6)A.brightB.freshC.hardD.weak(7)A.takeplaceB.takeactionC.makesenseD.makeroom(8)A.awfulB.peacefulC.colorfulD.powerful(9)A.signB.coatC.mealD.task(10)A.honestyB.appearanceC.wisdomD.independenceⅠ.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共3小题,每小题1.5分)Areyoulookingforagoodbook?Here,werecommendyouthebestsellingones.Title:StargazingBy:JenWangReviewed(评论)by:NoraWilsonChristine'snewneighborMoonisunlikeanyoneshehasevermet.Althoughtheyaredifferentinmanyways,thegirlsquicklyformafriendship.Stargazingiswrittenaccordingtowhattrulyhappenedtothewriter,asachild.Thestoryisaboutthepoweroffriendship.Title:AstroNutsMissionOne:ThePlantPlanetBy:JonScieszkaReviewedby:RichardManiInthisbook,theEarthhasbeenfullofrubbishbecauseofhumans.Someanimalsdecidetofindanewplanetfitfor(适合)humanlife.Finally,theydiscoverone:thePlantPlanet.Whatthewriteristryingtotellreadersissimple:Donotharmtheplanetanymore.Title:RollwithItBy:JamieSumnerReviewedby:JoeLinRollwithItisastoryabouta12﹣year﹣oldgirlnamedEllie.Shehassufferedfromcerebralpalsysinceshewasababy.Itmakesithardforhertowalkonherown,soshehastouseawheelchair(轮椅)allthetime.WhenEllieandhermommovetoanotherplace,shemustlearntoexploreanewschool.Thisbookshowsusthevalueoffamily.Title:CharlieThorneandtheLastEquationBy:StuartGibbsReviewedby:ZaraLeeThepolicearelookingforaspecialequation(方程式).Itcoulddestroytheworldifthebadpeoplegetit.ThepoliceturntoCharlie,a12﹣year﹣oldgirl,forhelp.SheisassmartasAlbertEinstein.Sheistheonlyonewhocandoit.Peoplewholikeadventureswillenjoyreadingthiswonderfulbook.11.Whowrotethebookaccordingtohisorherownexperience?A.JenWang.B.JonScieszka.C.JamieSumner.D.StuartGibbs.12.WhowillmostprobablyreadthebookAstroNutsMissionOne:ThePlantPlaner?A.Teenagersmovingtoanewschool.B.Girlswantingtolearnaboutfriendship.C.Highschoolstudentslovingsports.D.Studentscaringabouttheenvironment.13.Whatcanweinfer(推断)about"cerebralpalsy"fromthispassage?A.Itisakindoftool.B.Itisakindoffood.C.Itisakindofillness.D.Itisakindofanimal.14.Whichbookisaboutaveryintelligentteenagersavingtheworld?A.Stargazing.B.RollwithIt.C.CharlieThorneandtheLastEquation.D.AstroNutsMissionOne:ThePlantPlanet.15.Onwhichwebsitecanreadersmostprobablyfindthispassage?A.www.we﹣love﹣.B.www.movie﹣.C.www.friends﹣and﹣.D.www.the﹣wonderful﹣.IdecidedtovisitmygrandparentsoneSaturdayafternoon.GrandfatherhadbeenilllatelyandIknewmyvisitwouldcertainlycheerhimup.Inthelivingroom,Grandfatherwaslookingatsomethingonhisleg.Heseemedtobedeepinthought.Itwasapictureofhimandhisfriendssittingontheirmotorcycles.Yes,motorcycles.ThemotorcycleisatopicthatIwastoldnevertobringup.Grandpausedtoloveridingmotorcycles.Whenhewasfree,hetookmeforarideonhismotorcycle.Themotorcyclebroughtusmanysweetmemories.However,anaccidentinfluencedGrandfatheremotionally(感情上).Itwasmytwelfthbirthdayandhewantedtotakemeforarideonhismotorcycle.Iwasexcitedasusual!Hetookmearoundtheneighborhoodacoupleoftimes.Justaswewereabouttocompleteourlastround,somethingunluckyhappened.AcathadcrossedourpathandGrandfatherturnedtoavoidit.Thisresultedinhislosingcontrolofthemotorcycle.Bothofusendedupinabush.ThataccidentleftaterriblemarkonGrandfather.Fromthenon,heneverrodehismotorcycleagain!Iwasn'tallowedtogetamotorcyclelicense(执照),either.However,Igotmylicensesecretlyayearago.Grandfatherstoppedmythought.Hehandedmeabox.WhenIopenedit,Iwassurprisedtoseeakeydropout.Grandfathersaid,"Ihavebeenafraidofridingthemotorcyclesincethataccidenthappened.Butnow,youhavegrownup,andIwon'tletmyfearstopyoufromdoingthethingyoulove.Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.Youwillcertainlylikeit."Ifollowedhim.IcouldnotbelievemyeyeswhenIsawanewmotorcycle.Untilnow,Istillremembertheexcitementofhavingmyfirstmotorcycle.Grandfathernotonlygavemeavaluablegiftbutalsotaughtmetheimportanceofovercomingdeep﹣seated(根深蒂固的)fear.16.Whywasthewritertoldnevertotalkaboutmotorcycles?A.Grandpalosthismotorcycle.B.Grandpadidn'tlikemotorcycles.C.Grandpa'smotorcyclecostmuch.D.Grandpahadaterribleexperience.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"aterriblemark"inParagraph3referto?A.Thewoundontheleg.B.Thefearofgrowingup.C.Gettingamotorcyclelicense.D.Thefearofridingamotorcycle.18.What'stherightorderofthefollowingevents?a.Acatsuddenlycameout.b.Thewritergotamotorcyclelicense.c.Grandpatookthewriterforarideonamotorcycle.d.ThewritersawthatGrandpawaslookingatapicture.A.d﹣c﹣a﹣bB.b﹣c﹣d﹣aC.c﹣a﹣b﹣dD.c﹣d﹣a﹣b19.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhereceivedthegift?A.Surprisedandafraid.B.Surprisedandhappy.C.Embarrassedandafraid.D.Embarrassedandnervous.20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AsecretgiftB.AsweetrideC.AhappyfamilyD.AshortmemoryDoyouknowEarthDay?Doyouknowwhatpeopledoonthatday?Nowletmetellyou.JohnMcConnell,fromtheUnitedStates,startedEarthDayin1970.Atfirst,itwasonthedayinspringwhenthedayandnightlastthesamelength(时长)aroundtheworld,likeMarch20thin2024.ButnowpeopleallovertheworldcelebrateitonApril22nd.EarthDayisaveryspecialday.ItmakesallofusthinkaboutproblemswemakefortheEarth.Itisnotonlyaspecialdayinthecitywherewelive,butalsoadayfortheworldtoremember.DifferentcountrieshavedifferentEarthDaycelebrations.TherearemanyEarthDayprojects(项目)suchas"Protect(保护)OurHome"or"WaterforLife".Youcanjoininoneofthem.Theseprojectshavemanyactivitieslikeplantingtreesorcleaningupparks.Youcanalsostartonebyyourself.YoucandoalmostanythingtoprotecttheEarth.Trytothinkofsomethingyouwouldliketodo.WehaveonlyoneEarthanditisouronlyhome.Itisgettingdirty(肮脏的).Soitisourduty(义务)toprotectourbeautifulhome.That'swhywecelebrateEarthDay.ItisadaytocallonpeoplearoundtheworldtosaveourEarth.21.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.Bytellingastory.B.Byplayingagame.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Byshowingfacts(事实).22.WhenisEarthDaynow?A.OnMarch20th.B.OnMarch21st.C.OnApril21st.D.OnApril22nd.23.WhatdoesParagraph(段落)4talkabout?A.WhocancelebrateEarthDay.B.HowpeoplecelebrateEarthDay.C.WhenpeoplecelebrateEarthDay.D.WherepeoplecelebrateEarthDay.24.WhydowecelebrateEarthDay?A.Becauseit'shelpfulforourstudy.B.Becauseourparentsaskustodoit.C.BecauseitisourdutytoprotecttheEarth.D.BecausetheEarthiscleanandbeautiful.25.Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A.B.C.D.第二节请阅读短文,并从下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。Manyofusweretoldfromanearlyagetolearnfromourmistakes.26Theshortansweris"yes"andfailure(失败)canteachussomething.Butlearningfromourmistakesisinfactveryhardbecausewedon'tliketofail.27Forexample,wemaygiveupajobeasily,tellingourselveswedon'tcarewhetherwesucceed,orfindingmistakeswiththejobitself.Thisisself﹣protection(自我保护),accordingtoaprofessorattheNorwegianSchoolofEconomics.Mostofuswanttothinkofourselvestobeexcellent,sofailuremaybebadforourself﹣image(自我形象).Luckily,therearestudiestosuggestthattherearesomemethodsofhelpingusdealwiththebadfeelingsaroundfailure.28Insteadofasking"WhydidIfail?",wecouldask"WhydidSamfail?",forexample.Manystudiesshowthatusingathird﹣personperspectivehelpstoreduceourbadfeelings.Itallowsustolookatfailuremorepositively.Thesecondmethodistoofferadvicetootherswhomaybeinthesamesituation.29Bothadultsandchildrenwereaskedtogiveadvicebasedontheirownfailures.Professorsfoundthathelpingotherscouldhelppeopleunderstandtheirexperienceandwhattheyhadlearned.30Butitnowseemsthatweshouldbesaying,"Failagain.Failmorewisely."Failurecan'tbeavoidedinlife.However,wemayfindtheroadtosuccesseasilybylearning.A.Butisthisactuallytrue?B.Afamouswriteroncesaid,"Failagain.Failbetter."C.Whyisitsoimportantforustolearnfrommistakes?D.Oneofthemistouseathird﹣personperspective(视角).E.Thismethodledtobetterlevelsofsuccessinthetestgroups.F.Itdoesn'tfeelgood,sowerespondtofailureinemotional(情绪化的)ways.第三节31.上栏是五位旅游者的需求,下栏是丝绸之路旅游线路信息,请根据这些旅游者的要求,选出最适合他们的旅游线路。(1)Kittywillhavetwoweeksoffandshe'dlikeatouratacostofabout﹩2,500.ShefeelslikevisitingChina'shistoriccapitals.(2)Lucasdreamsoftravelingalongtheancientroute(路线)inChinaduringhissummervacationtofindoutwhatitusedtobe.(3)Samlikestomeetchallenges(挑战).Heisgoingtospendnomorethan﹩2,000travelingacrossXinjiang.(4)ElsaistakingherparentstovisitChina.TheyplantotravelalongtheSilkRoad.TheyalsowanttotakeacruiseontheYangtzeRiver.(5)JanetwantstolearnaboutChina.SheislookingforwardtovisitingthegreatwondersinChina.A.22Daysfrom$3,629Travellingontheancientroute,youmaywonderwhyitwaschosenthenandlatergivenup.Theremainsoftheoldcitieshelptorecordtheirpast.B.13Daysfrom$2,700ThisisajourneydeepintoXinjiangareaDrivingmostpartofthisjourneyissurelyanexcitingexperience,andmostareaswepassarestillundeveloped.C.6Daysfrom$1,899We'lltakeyouacrossXinjiangarea.ThisSilkRoadrouteisachallengingjourney,formostpartofthejourneywillbemadebybus.D.13Daysfrom$2,449YoucanexperiencegoingthroughChina'spasttoitspresent.Theworld﹣famoushistoriccapitalsalongtheSilkRoadandthecolorfulculturearereallyfantastic.E.5Daysfrom$2,069TheGreatWallandtheTerracottaWarriors(兵马俑)aregreatwondersintheworld.Theseplacesofinterestarevaluabletreasuresacrossthebeautifularea.F.16Daysfrom$3,799TraditionalSilkRoadincludesexcellentYangtzeCruise.ThistourfromthecapitaltoDunhuang,ChongqingandthentoShanghaishowsyouabigpartofthebasicsightseeingofChina.第二部分非选择题(25分)III.语法填空(10分)阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在规定的位置上。阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。ZhuYanjunwonsecondplaceintheChinesePoetryCompetitionforhisexcellentpoetryskills.Bornin32villageinJingningCounty,GansuProvince,Zhuonlyreceivedprimaryandmiddleschooleducation.Hislovefor33(read)poetryandbookscamefromhisChineseteacherwhohaspublishedmany34(article)inmagazines."Ialsowantedtopublishstories,35Istartedtoread,"hetoldChinaDaily.AlthoughZhuleftschoolsoearly,hedidn'tstophispoeticjourney.Heworked36morethan10cities.Wheneverhegottoacity,hevisitedthebookstoresandlibrariesthere.Hetookanotebooktowritedownparagraphsfrombooksandrecite(背诵)37(they).Someofhisfavoritepoems38(write)byChairmanMaoZedong.Why?Becausehefoundthemeasy39(remember).Readingpoetry40(help)Zhustaycalmandhenevercomplainsabouthardwork."WheneverIfaceanydifficulty,Ithinkofafamoussaying,'Nothingintheworldisdifficultforonewhosetshismindtoit',"hetoldChinaDaily.Zhu'schildrenwere41(interest)inpoetrytoo.Theywereacceptedintouniversitiesindifferentcities.IV.书面表达(15分)42.初三生活忙碌而充实,有汲取知识的欢乐,也有即将面临中考的压力。假设你叫John,是阳光中学的一名初三学生。你被学校选为学生代表,写一篇英语演讲稿(Howtokeephealthy),谈谈初三学生在迎接中考的阶段如何保持身心健康。请从以下两个方面,用英语写出你的具体做法。保持身体健康均衡饮食;……(自由发挥)……(自由发挥)保持心理健康交流沟通;……(自由发挥)注意:(1)应包括所给内容要点,可适当发挥,使文章连贯;(2)词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;(3)短文中不得提及考生所在学校及自己的姓名等信息。参考词汇:physical生理的;mental心理的HowtoKeepHealthyDearclassmates,Goodmorning.IamJohnfromClass1,Grade9.Asweallknow,healthisveryimportant._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening.
2025-2026学年广东省深圳市行知外国语学校九年级(上)期中英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题(50分)I.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Thegardenertookgreatprideinhisgarden.Hehadspent(1)Bhourstakingcareofhisflowers.Asaresult,hisgardenwasfamousthroughoutthevillage,whichmadealltheneighborsjealous(嫉妒).Theyallwantedtohaveagardenasbeautifulas(2)B.Toprotecthisflowers,hebuiltahighfencearoundhisgardenbecausehe(3)Cthatplantsfromothergardenswouldsneakin(潜入)andtakehisflowers'bestpollen(花粉).Andhealsolockedthegatesothatnoonecouldenterwithouthis(4)A.Atfirst,flowersbloomed(盛开)brightlybehindthefenceandthegate.(5)D,afterseveralweeks,thegardenernoticedthatsomethingwaswrong.Thecolorsoftheflowerswerestartingtofade(褪色),andtheyturned(6)D.Realizingthis,thegardenerdecidedto(7)B.Heremovedthefenceandgate,welcomingallflowerstohisgarden.Tohissurprise,thiswayworkedwonders.Soon,thegardenbecame(8)Cagainastheopensharingofpollenhelpedeachplant.Thefreetradingofpollenenrichedalltheblossoms.Fromthenon,thegardengatestayedopenasa(9)Aofthecooperation.Thewholevillagewasinvitedtoenjoyitscontinuingrichness,andthegardenerbecameknownnotjustforhisbeautifulflowers,butalsoforhisgenerosity(慷慨)and(10)C.(1)A.painlessB.countlessC.worthlessD.hopeless(2)A.mineB.hisC.yoursD.theirs(3)A.showedB.acceptedC.worriedD.required(4)A.permissionB.adviceC.patienceD.bravery(5)A.MeanwhileB.SoC.InsteadD.However(6)A.brightB.freshC.hardD.weak(7)A.takeplaceB.takeactionC.makesenseD.makeroom(8)A.awfulB.peacefulC.colorfulD.powerful(9)A.signB.coatC.mealD.task(10)A.honestyB.appearanceC.wisdomD.independence【解答】1.考查形容词。句意:他花了无数的时间照顾他的花。painless无痛的;countless无数的;worthless无价值的;hopeless绝望的。根据"Thegardenertookgreatprideinhisgarden.Hehadspent...hourstakingcareofhisflowers."(园丁对他的花园感到非常自豪。他花了时间照顾他的花。)可知,园丁对他的花园感到非常自豪,所以他花了很多时间照顾花,故选B。2.考查名词性物主代词。句意:他们都想拥有一个和他一样美丽的花园。mine我的;his他的;yours你的;theirs他们的。根据句意可知,他们都想拥有一个和园丁的花园一样美丽的花园。此处指园丁的花园,故选B。3.考查动词。句意:为了保护他的花,他在花园周围筑了一道高高的栅栏,因为他担心其他花园的植物会偷偷溜进来,带走他花上最好的花粉。showed展示;accepted接受;worried担心;required要求。根据"hebuiltahighfencearoundhisgarden"(他在花园周围筑了一道高高的栅栏)可知,因为他担心其他花园的植物会偷偷溜进来,带走他花上最好的花粉。故选C。4.考查名词。句意:他还锁上了大门,没有他的允许,没有人能进去。permission允许;advice建议;patience耐心;bravery勇敢。根据"Andhealsolockedthegate"(他还锁上了大门)可知,他不允许别人进去,所以锁上大门。故选A。5.考查副词。句意:然而,几个星期后,园丁发现有点不对劲。Meanwhile与此同时;So因此;Instead相反;However然而。前后两句构成转折关系,用However连接,故选D。6.考查形容词。句意:花儿的颜色开始褪色,变得暗淡了。bright明亮的;fresh新鲜的;hard努力的;weak虚弱的。根据"Thecolorsoftheflowerswerestartingtofade(褪色)"(花儿的颜色开始褪色)可知,花褪色了,所以暗淡了,故选D。7.考查动词短语。句意:意识到这一点,园丁决定采取行动。takeplace发生;takeaction采取行动;makesense讲得通;makeroom腾出地方。根据句意和后文内容可知,园丁决定采取行动,故选B。8.考查形容词。句意:很快,花园又变得五彩缤纷,因为公开分享花粉帮助了每一株植物。awful糟糕的;peaceful宁静的;colorful多彩的;powerful有力量的。根据"Tohissurprise,thiswayworkedwonders."(令他惊讶的是,这种方式产生了奇迹。)可知,这种方式产生了奇迹,所以花园又变得五彩缤纷,故选C。9.考查名词。句意:从那时起,花园的大门一直开着,作为合作的标志。sign标志;coat外套;meal餐;task任务。根据"asa...ofthecooperation"(作为合作的)可知,花园的大门一直开着,作为合作的标志。故选A。10.考查名词。句意:整个村庄的人都被邀请来享受它持续的丰富性,园丁不仅以美丽的花朵而闻名,而且以他的慷慨和智慧而闻名。honesty诚实;appearance外表;wisdom智慧;independence独立。根据"hisgenerosity(他的慷慨)"可知,园丁慷慨且有智慧,故选C。Ⅰ.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。(共3小题,每小题1.5分)Areyoulookingforagoodbook?Here,werecommendyouthebestsellingones.Title:StargazingBy:JenWangReviewed(评论)by:NoraWilsonChristine'snewneighborMoonisunlikeanyoneshehasevermet.Althoughtheyaredifferentinmanyways,thegirlsquicklyformafriendship.Stargazingiswrittenaccordingtowhattrulyhappenedtothewriter,asachild.Thestoryisaboutthepoweroffriendship.Title:AstroNutsMissionOne:ThePlantPlanetBy:JonScieszkaReviewedby:RichardManiInthisbook,theEarthhasbeenfullofrubbishbecauseofhumans.Someanimalsdecidetofindanewplanetfitfor(适合)humanlife.Finally,theydiscoverone:thePlantPlanet.Whatthewriteristryingtotellreadersissimple:Donotharmtheplanetanymore.Title:RollwithItBy:JamieSumnerReviewedby:JoeLinRollwithItisastoryabouta12﹣year﹣oldgirlnamedEllie.Shehassufferedfromcerebralpalsysinceshewasababy.Itmakesithardforhertowalkonherown,soshehastouseawheelchair(轮椅)allthetime.WhenEllieandhermommovetoanotherplace,shemustlearntoexploreanewschool.Thisbookshowsusthevalueoffamily.Title:CharlieThorneandtheLastEquationBy:StuartGibbsReviewedby:ZaraLeeThepolicearelookingforaspecialequation(方程式).Itcoulddestroytheworldifthebadpeoplegetit.ThepoliceturntoCharlie,a12﹣year﹣oldgirl,forhelp.SheisassmartasAlbertEinstein.Sheistheonlyonewhocandoit.Peoplewholikeadventureswillenjoyreadingthiswonderfulbook.11.Whowrotethebookaccordingtohisorherownexperience?AA.JenWang.B.JonScieszka.C.JamieSumner.D.StuartGibbs.12.WhowillmostprobablyreadthebookAstroNutsMissionOne:ThePlantPlaner?DA.Teenagersmovingtoanewschool.B.Girlswantingtolearnaboutfriendship.C.Highschoolstudentslovingsports.D.Studentscaringabouttheenvironment.13.Whatcanweinfer(推断)about"cerebralpalsy"fromthispassage?CA.Itisakindoftool.B.Itisakindoffood.C.Itisakindofillness.D.Itisakindofanimal.14.Whichbookisaboutaveryintelligentteenagersavingtheworld?CA.Stargazing.B.RollwithIt.C.CharlieThorneandtheLastEquation.D.AstroNutsMissionOne:ThePlantPlanet.15.Onwhichwebsitecanreadersmostprobablyfindthispassage?AA.www.we﹣love﹣.B.www.movie﹣.C.www.friends﹣and﹣.D.www.the﹣wonderful﹣.【解答】11.细节理解题。根据第一框中Title:StargazingBy:JenWang(标题:《观星》作者:王仁)以及Stargazingiswrittenaccordingtowhattrulyhappenedtothewriter,asachild.(《观星》是根据作者小时候的真实经历写成的。)可知,王仁根据自己的经历写了这本书。故选A。12.推理判断题。根据第二个框中的Whatthewriteristryingtotellreadersissimple:Donotharmtheplanetanymore.(作者想告诉读者的很简单:不要再伤害地球了。)可知,这本书与保护环境有关,所以可推知关心环境的学生最可能读这本书。故选D。13.推理判断题。根据第三个框中的Shehassufferedfromcerebralpalsysinceshewasababy.Itmakesithardforhertowalkonherown,soshehastouseawheelchair(轮椅)allthetime.(她从小就患有脑瘫。这使得她很难自己走路,所以她不得不一直使用轮椅。)可知,"脑瘫"是一种疾病。故选C。14.细节理解题。根据最后一个框中的Title:CharlieThorneandtheLastEquation"以及"Thepolicearelookingforaspecialequation(方程式).Itcoulddestroytheworldifthebadpeoplegetit.ThepoliceturntoCharlie,a12﹣year﹣oldgirl,forhelp.SheisassmartasAlbertEinstein.Sheistheonlyonewhocandoit.(标题:《查理•索恩和最后一个方程式》"以及"警察在找一个特殊的方程式。如果坏人得到它,它会毁灭世界。警察向12岁的女孩查理求助。她和阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦一样聪明。她是唯一能做这件事的人。)可知,《查理•索恩和最后一个方程式》这本书是关于一个非常聪明的青少年拯救世界的。故选C。15.推理判断题。根据第一段Areyoulookingforagoodbook?Here,werecommendyouthebestsellingones.(你在找一本好书吗?在这里,我们给你推荐畅销的。)可知,文章向读者推荐了四本畅销的书,因此最有可能出现在关于书籍的网站上。故选A。IdecidedtovisitmygrandparentsoneSaturdayafternoon.GrandfatherhadbeenilllatelyandIknewmyvisitwouldcertainlycheerhimup.Inthelivingroom,Grandfatherwaslookingatsomethingonhisleg.Heseemedtobedeepinthought.Itwasapictureofhimandhisfriendssittingontheirmotorcycles.Yes,motorcycles.ThemotorcycleisatopicthatIwastoldnevertobringup.Grandpausedtoloveridingmotorcycles.Whenhewasfree,hetookmeforarideonhismotorcycle.Themotorcyclebroughtusmanysweetmemories.However,anaccidentinfluencedGrandfatheremotionally(感情上).Itwasmytwelfthbirthdayandhewantedtotakemeforarideonhismotorcycle.Iwasexcitedasusual!Hetookmearoundtheneighborhoodacoupleoftimes.Justaswewereabouttocompleteourlastround,somethingunluckyhappened.AcathadcrossedourpathandGrandfatherturnedtoavoidit.Thisresultedinhislosingcontrolofthemotorcycle.Bothofusendedupinabush.ThataccidentleftaterriblemarkonGrandfather.Fromthenon,heneverrodehismotorcycleagain!Iwasn'tallowedtogetamotorcyclelicense(执照),either.However,Igotmylicensesecretlyayearago.Grandfatherstoppedmythought.Hehandedmeabox.WhenIopenedit,Iwassurprisedtoseeakeydropout.Grandfathersaid,"Ihavebeenafraidofridingthemotorcyclesincethataccidenthappened.Butnow,youhavegrownup,andIwon'tletmyfearstopyoufromdoingthethingyoulove.Ihavesomethingtoshowyou.Youwillcertainlylikeit."Ifollowedhim.IcouldnotbelievemyeyeswhenIsawanewmotorcycle.Untilnow,Istillremembertheexcitementofhavingmyfirstmotorcycle.Grandfathernotonlygavemeavaluablegiftbutalsotaughtmetheimportanceofovercomingdeep﹣seated(根深蒂固的)fear.16.Whywasthewritertoldnevertotalkaboutmotorcycles?DA.Grandpalosthismotorcycle.B.Grandpadidn'tlikemotorcycles.C.Grandpa'smotorcyclecostmuch.D.Grandpahadaterribleexperience.17.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"aterriblemark"inParagraph3referto?DA.Thewoundontheleg.B.Thefearofgrowingup.C.Gettingamotorcyclelicense.D.Thefearofridingamotorcycle.18.What'stherightorderofthefollowingevents?Ca.Acatsuddenlycameout.b.Thewritergotamotorcyclelicense.c.Grandpatookthewriterforarideonamotorcycle.d.ThewritersawthatGrandpawaslookingatapicture.A.d﹣c﹣a﹣bB.b﹣c﹣d﹣aC.c﹣a﹣b﹣dD.c﹣d﹣a﹣b19.Howdidthewriterfeelwhenhereceivedthegift?BA.Surprisedandafraid.B.Surprisedandhappy.C.Embarrassedandafraid.D.Embarrassedandnervous.20.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?AA.AsecretgiftB.AsweetrideC.AhappyfamilyD.Ashortmemory【解答】16.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"ThataccidentleftaterriblemarkonGrandfather.Fromthenon,heneverrodehismotorcycleagain!Iwasn'tallowedtogetamotorcyclelicense(执照),either."(那次事故给祖父留下了可怕的印象。从此他再也不骑摩托车了!我也被禁止获得摩托车驾照。)可知,作者被告知永远不要谈论摩托车的原因是因为爷爷有一次可怕的经历。故选D。17.词句猜测题。根据第三段中的"ThataccidentleftaterriblemarkonGrandfather.Fromthenon,heneverrodehismotorcycleagain!"(那次事故给祖父留下了可怕的印象。从此他再也不骑摩托车了!)可知,那次事故给爷爷留下了可怕的印记,从那以后,他再也没有骑过摩托车,所以划线部分的含义是"害怕骑摩托车"。故选D。18.细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Itwasmytwelfthbirthdayandhewantedtotakemeforarideonhismotorcycle."(那天是我十二岁生日,他想带我骑他的摩托车去兜风。)、"AcathadcrossedourpathandGrandfatherturnedtoavoidit."(一只猫穿过了我们的路,祖父转身避开了它。)以及"However,Igotmylicensesecretlyayearago."(不过,我是一年前偷偷领的证。)可知,c排第一;a排第二;b排第三;根据第一段中的"IdecidedtovisitmygrandparentsoneSaturdayafternoon…Grandfatherwaslookingatsomethingonhisleg.Heseemedtobedeepinthought.Itwasapictureofhimandhisfriendssittingontheirmotorcycles."(一个星期六的下午,我决定去看望我的祖父母…祖父正在看他腿上的东西。他似乎陷入了沉思。这是一张他和他的朋友们坐在摩托车上的照片。)可知,d排最后。故选C。19.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"IcouldnotbelievemyeyeswhenIsawanewmotorcycle."(当我看到一辆新摩托车时,我简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。)以及最后一段中的"Untilnow,Istillremembertheexcitementofhavingmyfirstmotorcycle."(直到现在,我仍然记得拥有第一辆摩托车的兴奋。)可知,当作者收到礼物时感觉惊讶和开心。故选B。20.标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章讲述作者的爷爷因为事故而不再骑摩托车并且不允许作者考取摩托车执照,多年后,在作者看望爷爷的过程中,爷爷送给了作者一辆新的摩托车作为礼物,并教会了作者克服根深蒂固的恐惧的重要性,所以A项正确。故选A。DoyouknowEarthDay?Doyouknowwhatpeopledoonthatday?Nowletmetellyou.JohnMcConnell,fromtheUnitedStates,startedEarthDayin1970.Atfirst,itwasonthedayinspringwhenthedayandnightlastthesamelength(时长)aroundtheworld,likeMarch20thin2024.ButnowpeopleallovertheworldcelebrateitonApril22nd.EarthDayisaveryspecialday.ItmakesallofusthinkaboutproblemswemakefortheEarth.Itisnotonlyaspecialdayinthecitywherewelive,butalsoadayfortheworldtoremember.DifferentcountrieshavedifferentEarthDaycelebrations.TherearemanyEarthDayprojects(项目)suchas"Protect(保护)OurHome"or"WaterforLife".Youcanjoininoneofthem.Theseprojectshavemanyactivitieslikeplantingtreesorcleaningupparks.Youcanalsostartonebyyourself.YoucandoalmostanythingtoprotecttheEarth.Trytothinkofsomethingyouwouldliketodo.WehaveonlyoneEarthanditisouronlyhome.Itisgettingdirty(肮脏的).Soitisourduty(义务)toprotectourbeautifulhome.That'swhywecelebrateEarthDay.ItisadaytocallonpeoplearoundtheworldtosaveourEarth.21.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?CA.Bytellingastory.B.Byplayingagame.C.Byaskingquestions.D.Byshowingfacts(事实).22.WhenisEarthDaynow?DA.OnMarch20th.B.OnMarch21st.C.OnApril21st.D.OnApril22nd.23.WhatdoesParagraph(段落)4talk
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