衡水健康科技职业学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）（本部分共5段对话，每段对话后有3个小题。请从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话播放两遍。）1.对话一：-问题1:Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Anewmovie.B.Arestaurant.C.Atravelplan.-问题2:Wheredoesthewomanwanttogofordinner?A.ToaChineserestaurant.B.ToanItalianrestaurant.C.Toafast-foodplace.-问题3:Whenwilltheymeet?A.At6:00PM.B.At7:00PM.C.At8:00PM.2.对话二：-问题1:Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Helosthiskeys.B.Hemissedthebus.C.Heforgothiswallet.-问题2:Howdoesthewomansuggestsolvingtheproblem?A.Bytakingataxi.B.Bywalking.C.Bycallingafriend.-问题3:Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gohome.B.Waitforthebus.C.Buyanewwallet.3.对话三：-问题1:Whatsubjectisthewomanstudying?A.Biology.B.Chemistry.C.Physics.-问题2:Whyisthewomanstressed?A.Shehasanexamtomorrow.B.Shehastoomuchhomework.C.Sheissick.-问题3:Whatdoesthemanadvisehertodo?A.Takeabreak.B.Studyharder.C.Seeadoctor.4.对话四：-问题1:Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.-问题2:Whatbookisthewomanlookingfor?A.Anovel.B.Atextbook.C.Amagazine.-问题3:Howmuchdoesthebookcost?A.20yuan.B.30yuan.C.40yuan.5.对话五：-问题1:Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Cloudy.-问题2:Whatactivityarethespeakersplanning?A.Goinghiking.B.Havingapicnic.C.Stayingindoors.-问题3:Whatshouldtheybring?A.Umbrellas.B.Sunscreen.C.Raincoats.二、词汇与语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）（本部分共20小题，每题给出一个句子或段落，要求从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。）1.Theteacheraskedus______quietduringtheexam.A.tobeB.beingC.beenD.be2.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharderforthetest.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen3.She______herkeysyesterday,soshecouldn'tenterthehouse.A.lostB.haslostC.waslosingD.loses4.Bythetimewearrived,themovie______alreadystarted.A.hasB.hadC.wasD.is5.Thisbookisveryinteresting.I______ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.readingD.reads6.Heisnotonlyagoodstudentbutalsoatalented______.A.singerB.singC.sangD.singing7.Themeetingwascanceled______thebadweather.A.becauseB.becauseofC.soD.therefore8.Ineedtofinishmyhomework______IcanwatchTV.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.when9.Sheisthetallestgirlinherclass,______she?A.isn'tB.isC.doesn'tD.does10.Thechildrenenjoyed______atthepartylastnight.A.themselvesB.themC.theirD.they11.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillgotothepark.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained12.Hehasbeenworkinghere______hegraduatedfromcollege.A.sinceB.forC.agoD.before13.Thisisthebook______Itoldyouabout.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose14.ShespeaksEnglish______thanherbrother.A.fluentB.morefluentC.mostfluentD.fluently15.Iwouldprefer______teaatthismoment.A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.had16.Thebuilding______lastyearisnowamuseum.A.builtB.buildsC.buildingD.wasbuilt17.Itisimportant______exerciseregularlytostayhealthy.A.toB.forC.ofD.at18.Shedidn'tgototheparty______shewasbusy.A.becauseB.soC.butD.or19.I______myhomeworkwhenthephonerang.A.didB.wasdoingC.havedoneD.amdoing20.Thedoctoradvisedhim______smoking.A.toquitB.quittingC.quitD.quits三、阅读理解（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）（本部分共4篇短文，每篇短文后有5个小题。请从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。）短文一：Inrecentyears,onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Manystudentspreferonlinecoursesbecausetheyofferflexibilityandconvenience.Withonlinelearning,studentscanstudyattheirownpaceandfromanywhereintheworld.However,somepeoplearguethatonlinelearninglackstheinteractionoftraditionalclassrooms.Despitethis,onlineplatformsoftenincludediscussionforumsandvideocallstofostercommunication.Overall,onlinelearningisavaluabletoolformoderneducation.1.Whatisthemainadvantageofonlinelearningmentionedinthepassage?A.Itischeaperthantraditionallearning.B.Itoffersflexibilityandconvenience.C.Itrequireslesstime.D.Itismoreinteractive.2.Whatdosomepeoplecriticizeaboutonlinelearning?A.Itistooexpensive.B.Itlacksclassroominteraction.C.Itisnotflexible.D.Itisonlyforadults.3.Howdoonlineplatformstrytosolvetheinteractionproblem?A.Byreducingcoursecontent.B.Byusingdiscussionforumsandvideocalls.C.Byincreasingfees.D.Bylimitingstudentnumbers.4.Accordingtothepassage,onlinelearningisconsidered______.A.uselessB.outdatedC.valuableD.difficult5.Whomightbenefitmostfromonlinelearning?A.Studentswhopreferface-to-faceinteraction.B.Studentswithbusyschedules.C.Teachersonly.D.Youngchildrenonly.短文二：Environmentalprotectionisaglobalissuethataffectseveryone.Pollutionfromfactoriesandcarsharmstheairandwater,leadingtohealthproblems.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingtoreducepollutionbypromotingrenewableenergyandrecycling.Individualscanalsohelpbyusingpublictransport,reducingwaste,andplantingtrees.Smallactions,liketurningofflights,canmakeabigdifference.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotjustaduty;itisessentialforourfuture.6.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thehistoryofpollution.B.Theimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.C.Howtobuildfactories.D.Thebenefitsofcars.7.Whatcausespollutionaccordingtothepassage?A.Treesandplants.B.Factoriesandcars.C.Publictransport.D.Recyclingprograms.8.Howcanindividualshelpreducepollution?A.Byusingmorecars.B.Byplantingtreesandreducingwaste.C.Byignoringtheissue.D.Bybuildingmorefactories.9.Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutsmallactions?A.Theyhavenoeffect.B.Theycanmakeabigdifference.C.Theyareonlyforgovernments.D.Theyaretooexpensive.10.Whyisenvironmentalprotectionessential?A.Itisahobby.B.Itisessentialforourfuture.C.Itisonlyforrichcountries.D.Itisnotimportant.短文三：Technologyhasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate.Inthepast,peoplereliedonlettersandtelephones,butnowsmartphonesandsocialmediaallowinstantmessagingandvideocalls.Thishasmadeiteasiertostayconnectedwithfriendsandfamily,evenacrosslongdistances.However,ithasalsoledtoissueslikeaddictionandreducedface-to-faceinteraction.Balancingtechnologyusewithreal-lifeinteractionsiskeytohealthyrelationships.11.Howhastechnologychangedcommunication?A.Ithasmadeitslower.B.Itallowsinstantmessagingandvideocalls.C.Ithaseliminatedallcommunication.D.Itisonlyforbusiness.12.Whatproblemdoestechnologycause?A.Itmakescommunicationeasier.B.Itleadstoaddictionandreducedinteraction.C.Itimprovesrelationships.D.Itisnotuseful.13.Whatdoesthepassagesuggestaboutbalancingtechnologyuse?A.Usetechnologyonlyforwork.B.Balanceitwithreal-lifeinteractions.C.Avoidtechnologycompletely.D.Useitallthetime.14.Whobenefitsmostfrommoderncommunicationtechnology?A.Onlyyoungpeople.B.Peoplewithlong-distancerelationships.C.Onlybusinesses.D.Noone.15.Whatisthekeytohealthyrelationshipsaccordingtothepassage?A.Usingsocialmediaonly.B.Balancingtechnologywithreal-lifeinteractions.C.Ignoringtechnology.D.Communicatingonlybyphone.短文四：Healthyeatinghabitsarecrucialformaintaininggoodhealth.Abalanceddietincludesfruits,vegetables,wholegrains,andleanproteins.Thesefoodsprovideessentialnutrientsthatboosttheimmunesystemandpreventdiseases.Avoidingprocessedfoodsandsugarydrinksisalsoimportant.Regularexercisecomplementshealthyeatingbyimprovingphysicalfitness.Bymakingsmallchanges,likechoosingwateroversoda,individualscanimprovetheiroverallwell-being.16.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage