许昌学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（10题，每题1分，共10分）答题要求：本部分将播放两遍录音，每遍之间有30秒间隔。播放结束后，你有5分钟时间答题。请根据录音内容选择最佳答案。1.Whatisthewoman'sfavoritesubject?A.EnglishB.MathC.History2.Wheredidthemangolastweekend?A.TothelibraryB.TothecinemaC.Tothepark3.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.10yuanB.20yuanC.30yuan4.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.8:00B.8:30C.9:005.Whyisthemanlate?A.TrafficjamB.OversleptC.Badweather6.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.GoingshoppingB.EatingoutC.Studyingtogether7.Howmanypeoplearecomingtotheparty?A.5B.10C.158.Whatisthemangoingtobuy?A.AbookB.ApenC.Anotebook9.Whereistheconversationtakingplace?A.InarestaurantB.InaclassroomC.Inahospital10.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.VisitherfriendB.AttendameetingC.Travelabroad二、词汇语法（20题，每题1分，共20分）答题要求：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。1.Theweatheris______today.Ithinkitwillrain.A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.windy2.She______herhomeworkeveryevening.A.doB.doesC.doingD.did3.IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder.A.amB.wasC.wereD.are4.Thisbookis______thanthatone.A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting5.Hehaslivedhere______2010.A.forB.sinceC.inD.at6.Themeeting______nextweek.A.willholdB.willbeheldC.holdsD.isholding7.Ienjoy______musicinmyfreetime.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.listenedtoD.listensto8.Thereisnomilkinthefridge.Ineedtobuy______.A.someB.anyC.manyD.much9.Sheisthetallestgirl______class.A.onB.inC.atD.to10.Theteacheraskedus______quiet.A.tobeB.beC.beingD.been11.I______mykeysyesterday.Icouldn'tfindthem.A.loseB.lostC.havelostD.willlose12.Thisisthehouse______Igrewup.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.what13.Heisverytired.Heneeds______arest.A.haveB.hasC.tohaveD.having14.Themoviewas______boringthatIfellasleep.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very15.She______Englishforfiveyears.A.hasstudiedB.studiesC.studiedD.isstudying16.Pleaseremember______thelightswhenyouleave.A.turnoffB.turningoffC.toturnoffD.turnedoff17.Idon'tknow______hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what18.Thechildrenareplaying______happily.A.outsideB.outsideofC.outsidesD.outsidesof19.Thisisthebestrestaurant______Ihaveeverbeento.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where20.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would三、完形填空（1篇短文，10空，每空1分，共10分）答题要求：阅读以下短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案填入空白处。Lastsummer,Idecidedtolearnhowtoswim.Atfirst,Iwasveryafraidofthewater.Myfriend,Tom,whoisagoodswimmer,1metojoinaswimmingclass.Onthefirstday,theinstructortaughtusthebasic2.Wehadtopracticefloatingandkicking.Itwasdifficultatfirst,butI3notgiveup.Afterafewweeks,Istartedtofeelmore4inthewater.Oneday,Iswamacrosstheentirepoolbymyself!Iwasso5.Now,swimmingisoneofmyfavorite6.Igotothepooleveryweekend.It'sagreatwaytoexerciseand7stress.Myparentsareveryproudofme.Theyalways8metokeeppracticing.Ithinkeveryoneshouldlearntoswimbecauseit'sausefulskill.9youwanttobehealthy,tryswimming!Ihopemorepeoplewillenjoythiswonderful10.1.A.askedB.suggestedC.toldD.invited2.A.rulesB.skillsC.gamesD.lessons3.A.couldB.shouldC.wouldD.must4.A.comfortableB.uncomfortableC.boredD.excited5.A.disappointedB.tiredC.happyD.angry6.A.subjectsB.hobbiesC.jobsD.sports7.A.reduceB.increaseC.causeD.feel8.A.encourageB.discourageC.forceD.stop9.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.Unless10.A.activityB.bookC.movieD.song四、阅读理解（3篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，共30分）答题要求：阅读以下三篇短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。**Passage1**TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Peoplecannowshoponline,watchmovies,andtalktofriendsfromallovertheworld.However,toomuchtimeonlinecanbeharmful.Forexample,studentsmayspendlesstimestudyingiftheyarealwaysonsocialmedia.Also,sittinginfrontofascreenfortoolongcancausehealthproblemslikeeyestrainandbackpain.Expertssuggestthatweshouldlimitourscreentimetonomorethantwohoursaday.It'simportanttobalanceonlineactivitieswithoutdoorexerciseandface-to-faceinteractions.1.WhathastheInternetchanged?A.OnlyshoppinghabitsB.ManyaspectsoflifeC.OnlycommunicationmethodsD.Onlyentertainment2.Whatproblemcantoomuchtimeonlinecauseforstudents?A.BettergradesB.LessstudytimeC.MorefriendsD.Improvedhealth3.Whathealthproblemcansittingtoolongcause?A.HeadacheB.EyestrainandbackpainC.FeverD.Cough4.Howmuchscreentimedoexpertssuggestperday?A.OnehourB.TwohoursC.ThreehoursD.Fourhours5.Whatshouldwedotobalanceonlineactivities?A.OnlyusetheInternetB.Dooutdoorexerciseandmeetpeopleface-to-faceC.WatchmoremoviesD.Shoponlinemore**Passage2**MynameisLiHua,andIamauniversitystudent.ImajorinBusinessAdministration.Lastsemester,Itookacoursecalled"IntroductiontoMarketing".Itwasveryinterestingbecausewelearnedhowcompaniesselltheirproducts.Oneoftheprojectswastocreateamarketingplanforanewproduct.Mygroupchosetodesignacampaignforahealthysnackbar.Wehadtoresearchthetargetaudience,createadvertisements,andpresentourideatotheclass.Itwaschallengingbutfun.Ilearnedalotaboutteamworkandcreativity.6.WhatisLiHua'smajor?A.EnglishB.MarketingC.BusinessAdministrationD.ComputerScience7.WhatcoursedidLiHuatakelastsemester?A.EnglishLiteratureB.IntroductiontoMarketingC.BusinessManagementD.CreativeWriting8.Whatwastheprojectforthecourse?A.WritinganessayB.CreatingamarketingplanC.TakingatestD.Attendinglectures9.WhatproductdidLiHua'sgroupchoosefortheircampaign?A.AsmartphoneB.AhealthysnackbarC.AcarD.Abook10.WhatdidLiHualearnfromtheproject?A.OnlyaboutbusinessB.AboutteamworkandcreativityC.OnlyaboutmarketingD.Aboutcomputerskills**Passage3**Climatechangeisabigproblemforourplanet.TheEarth'stemperatureisrising,causingicetomeltandsealevelstoincrease.Thiscanleadtofloodsandothernaturaldisasters.Oneofthemainreasonsforclimatechangeistheburningoffossilfuelslikecoalandoil,whichreleasegreenhousegasesintotheair.Toreducethisproblem,wecanuserenewableenergysourcessuchassolarandwindpower.Governmentsandindividualsmustworktogethertoprotecttheenvironment.Simpleactionslikerecyclingandusingpublictransportcanmakeadifference.11.Whatiscau