福建理工大学《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）答题要求：根据所听对话或短文，选择最佳答案。听力材料将播放两遍，播放结束后有5分钟答题时间。题目内容：1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Takeabreak.B.Workovertime.C.Callhisboss.2.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothecinema.C.Totherestaurant.3.Whyisthemanupset?A.Hemissedthebus.B.Helosthiswallet.C.Hefailedtheexam.4.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At8:00AM.B.At9:00AM.C.At10:00AM.5.Whatdoesthemanneedtobuy?A.Milk.B.Bread.C.Eggs.6.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheweather?A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Rainy.7.Whatistheman'shobby?A.Reading.B.Swimming.C.Painting.8.Wheredidtheconversationmostlikelytakeplace?A.Inastore.B.Inahospital.C.Inaschool.9.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Attendameeting.B.Visitherfriend.C.Goshopping.10.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.$10.B.$15.C.$20.二、词汇语法（共15题，每题1分，满分15分）答题要求：从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案填空。题目内容：1.Theweatherisnicetoday.Let'sgoforawalk,______?A.willweB.shallweC.don'tweD.can'twe2.She______EnglishforfiveyearsbeforeshemovedtoLondon.A.hasstudiedB.studiedC.hadstudiedD.studies3.IfI______you,Iwouldapologizetoher.A.amB.wasC.wereD.havebeen4.Thebook______byafamousauthorlastyear.A.iswrittenB.waswrittenC.wroteD.haswritten5.Heisverytired;he______workallday.A.hasB.hadC.hasbeenD.hadbeen6.Ienjoy______classicalmusicintheevening.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.tolistenD.listened7.Theteacheraskedus______lateforclass.A.nottobeB.notbeC.don'tbeD.notbeing8.Thisisthehouse______Igrewup.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.what9.Sheisthemostintelligentstudent______Ihaveevertaught.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that10.Itisimportant______Englisheveryday.A.practiceB.topracticeC.practicingD.practiced11.Themoviewas______;Ifellasleephalfwaythrough.A.boringB.boredC.boreD.bores12.IfIhadknownabouttheparty,I______toit.A.wouldgoB.wouldhavegoneC.wentD.willgo13.Hepromised______mewithmyhomework.A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helped14.Thechildrenareplayinginthegarden,______?A.aren'ttheyB.aretheyC.don'ttheyD.dothey15.IwishI______speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.willD.would三、完形填空（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）答题要求：阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案填空。题目内容：MynameisTom,andIamauniversitystudent.Lastsummer,IdecidedtolearnhowtocookbecauseIwastiredofeatingfastfood.Istartedbywatchingcookingvideosonline.ThefirstdishItriedwasspaghetti.Ifollowedtherecipecarefully,butIaddedtoomuchsalt.Ittastedterrible!Myfriendslaughedatme,butIdidn'tgiveup.Ipracticedeveryday.Afteramonth,Imadeadeliciouspastadish.Myparentswereproudofme.Now,Icookformyfamilyeveryweekend.Cookinghasbecomemyhobby,andIevenstartedafoodblogtosharemyrecipes.1.A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned2.A.tiredB.tiringC.tireD.tires3.A.startedB.startC.startsD.starting4.A.carefullyB.carefulC.carelessD.carelessly5.A.tooB.veryC.soD.such6.A.terribleB.terriblyC.terriblenessD.terrify7.A.laughedB.laughC.laughingD.laughs8.A.practicedB.practiceC.practicesD.practicing9.A.deliciousB.deliciouslyC.deliciosityD.delice10.A.proudB.prouderC.proudlyD.pride四、阅读理解（共4篇，每篇5题，每题2分，满分40分）答题要求：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳答案。题目内容：Passage1TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostfamouslandmarksintheworld.ItwasbuiltovermanycenturiestoprotecttheChineseempirefrominvasions.ThewallstretchesforthousandsofmilesacrossnorthernChina.Itismadeofstone,brick,andearth.Millionsofworkersdiedduringitsconstruction.Today,theGreatWallisapopulartouristdestination.Visitorscanwalkondifferentsectionsofthewallandenjoythebeautifulviews.1.WhatwasthemainpurposeofbuildingtheGreatWall?A.Toattracttourists.B.Toprotecttheempire.C.Toconnectcities.D.Totradewithothercountries.2.HowlongistheGreatWall?A.Afewmiles.B.Hundredsofmiles.C.Thousandsofmiles.D.Millionsofmiles.3.Whatmaterialswasthewallmadeof?A.Woodandmetal.B.Stone,brick,andearth.C.Glassandplastic.D.Concreteandsteel.4.Whathappenedtomanyworkersduringconstruction?A.Theybecamefamous.B.Theydied.C.Theymovedaway.D.Theygotrich.5.WhatcanvisitorsdoontheGreatWalltoday?A.Livetherepermanently.B.Walkandenjoyviews.C.Buysouvenirsonly.D.Attendconcerts.Passage2Climatechangeisaseriousglobalissue.Itiscausedbyhumanactivities,suchasburningfossilfuelsanddeforestation.Theseactivitiesreleasegreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere,leadingtoglobalwarming.Risingtemperaturescausesealevelstorise,extremeweatherevents,andlossofbiodiversity.Tocombatclimatechange,countriesmustreducecarbonemissionsandpromoterenewableenergy.Individualscanalsohelpbyusingpublictransport,recycling,andplantingtrees.1.Whatcausesclimatechange?A.Naturaldisasters.B.Humanactivities.C.Solarflares.D.Animalmigrations.2.Whatdogreenhousegasesdo?A.Cooltheplanet.B.Heattheplanet.C.Cleantheair.D.Increaserainfall.3.Whatisaresultofglobalwarming?A.Decreasedsealevels.B.Extremeweather.C.MoreiceintheArctic.D.Warmerwinters.4.Howcancountriesreducecarbonemissions?A.Byburningmorefossilfuels.B.Bypromotingrenewableenergy.C.Bycuttingdownmoretrees.D.Byusingmoreplastic.5.Whatcanindividualsdotohelp?A.Drivemorecars.B.Usepublictransport.C.Buymoreproducts.D.Ignorerecycling.Passage3Technologyhastransformededucationinrecentyears.Onlinecoursesallowstudentstolearnfromanywhereintheworld.Digitaltoolsliketabletsandinteractivesoftwaremakelearningmoreengaging.Teacherscantrackstudentprogresseasily.However,technologyalsohasdrawbacks.Notallstudentshaveaccesstotheinternetordevices.Screentimecanleadtohealthissues.Itisimportanttobalancetechnologywithtraditionalteachingmethods.1.Howhastechnologychangededucation?A.Bymakingitmoreexpensive.B.Byallowingonlinelearning.C.Byreducingteacherroles.D.Byeliminatingtextbooks.2.Whatdodigitaltoolsdoforlearning?A.Makeitboring.B.Makeitengaging.C.Slowitdown.D.Limitaccess.3.Whatisadrawbackoftechnologyineducation?A.Toomuchscreentime.B.Betterstudentprogress.C.Moreteacherinteraction.D.Easieraccessforall.4.Whyisbalanceimportant?A.Toavoidhealthissues.B.Toincreasecosts.C.Toreduceinternetuse.D.Toeliminateteachers.5.Whatisachallengeforsomestudents?A.Havingtoomanydevices.B.Lackofinternetaccess.C.Toomuchtraditionalteaching.D.Toomanyonlinecourses.Passage4Bookshavebeenasourceofknowledgeandentertainmentforcenturies.Librariesplayakeyroleinprovidingaccesstobooks.Theyoffernotjustphysicalbooksbutalsoe-booksandaudiobooks.Librariesalsohosteventslikebookclubsandauthortalks.Inthedigitalage,librariesareadaptingbyofferingfreeWi-Fiandcomputeraccess.Theyremainvitalcommunitiesforlearningandsocialinteraction.1.Whatdolibrariesprovide?A.Onlyphysicalbooks.B.Onlye-books.C.Booksanddigitalresources.D.Onlyaudiobooks.2.Whateventsdolibrarieshost?A.Sports