福建水利电力职业技术学院《大学英语》2023-2024学年第一学期期末试卷

班级班级学号姓名本科．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．密．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．封．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．线．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．试卷说明：1、试卷满分100分，120分钟完成试卷；2、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题中（除题目有特殊规定外）；3、答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。题号一二三四五总分合分人复核人满分100得分一、听力理解（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）（听力部分：请听录音，录音播放两遍，每段对话或短文后留有10秒答题时间。）1.Whatisthewomandoing?A.CookingB.ReadingC.Sleeping2.Whereisthemangoingtomorrow?A.TothecinemaB.TothemuseumC.Tothelibrary3.Howmuchdoestheticketcost?A.10yuanB.20yuanC.30yuan4.Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.8:00B.8:30C.9:005.Whyisthemanlate?A.TrafficjamB.BadweatherC.Overslept6.Whatdoesthewomansuggest?A.GoingforawalkB.WatchingTVC.Callingafriend7.Whatistheman'shobby?A.SwimmingB.RunningC.Drawing8.Wheredidtheymeetlastweek?A.AtschoolB.AttheparkC.Attherestaurant9.Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.SunnyB.RainyC.Cloudy10.Whatwilltheydonextweekend?A.HaveapicnicB.GoshoppingC.Visitgrandparents二、词汇语法（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）（从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，填入空白处。）1.He_____toworkeverydaybybus.A.goB.goesC.going2.I_____amovielastnight.A.watchB.watchedC.watching3.She_____Englishforfiveyears.A.learnB.learnsC.haslearned4.Ifitrainstomorrow,we_____stayathome.A.willB.wouldC.can5.Thebookisveryinteresting.I_____ittwice.A.readB.havereadC.reads6.Please_____thedoorwhenyouleave.A.closeB.closesC.closing7.They_____dinnerwhenIarrived.A.werehavingB.hadC.have8.Thisisthebestrestaurant_____Ihaveevervisited.A.thatB.whichC.who9.IwishI_____speakFrenchfluently.A.canB.couldC.will10.Theteacheraskedus_____quietinclass.A.tobeB.beC.being11.Sheisnotonlysmart_____alsohardworking.A.butB.andC.or12.Bythetimehearrived,theparty_____alreadystarted.A.hadB.hasC.was13.Ineed_____myhomeworkbeforedinner.A.finishB.tofinishC.finishing14.Thebuilding_____lastyearisverytall.A.builtB.buildsC.building15.Itisimportant_____exerciseregularly.A.toB.forC.of16.Hedidn'tgotoschoolbecausehe_____ill.A.isB.wasC.were17.Wemust_____theenvironment.A.protectB.protectsC.protecting18.IfI_____you,Iwouldapologize.A.amB.wereC.was19.Sheenjoys_____musicinherfreetime.A.listentoB.listeningtoC.listens20.Themeeting_____untilnextweek.A.willpostponeB.ispostponedC.hasbeenpostponed三、阅读理解（共3篇短文，每篇5题，每题2分，满分30分）（阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。）Passage1:Tomisacollegestudent.Hemajorsinengineering.Everymorning,hewakesupat6:30andgoestothegymforanhour.Afterthat,hehasbreakfastwithhisroommates.Classesstartat8:00,andheusuallyattendsfourclassesaday.Intheafternoon,heoftenstudiesinthelibrary.Onweekends,helikestoplaybasketballwithhisfriends.Tomsaysthatstayingactivehelpshimfocusonhisstudies.1.WhatdoesTommajorin?A.EngineeringB.BusinessC.Medicine2.WhattimedoesTomwakeup?A.6:00B.6:30C.7:003.WheredoesTomhavebreakfast?A.AthomeB.InthelibraryC.Withhisroommates4.HowmanyclassesdoesTomattenddaily?A.ThreeB.FourC.Five5.WhatdoesTomdoonweekends?A.StudyinthelibraryB.PlaybasketballC.SleeplatePassage2:TheweatherinBeijingisverychangeable.Insummer,itishotandrainy,withtemperaturesoftenreaching35°C.Peopleenjoyeatingicecreamandswimmingtocooldown.Inwinter,itiscoldanddry,withtemperaturessometimesdroppingto-10°C.Peoplewearheavycoatsanddrinkhottea.Springandautumnaremild,makingthemthebestseasonsforoutdooractivities.1.WhatistheweatherlikeinsummerinBeijing?A.ColdanddryB.HotandrainyC.Mildandsunny2.Whattemperaturecansummerreach?A.25°CB.30°CC.35°C3.Howdopeoplecooldowninsummer?A.DrinkinghotteaB.EatingicecreamandswimmingC.Wearingheavycoats4.Whatiswinterlike?A.HotandrainyB.ColdanddryC.Mildandsunny5.Whenisthebestseasonforoutdooractivities?A.SummerandwinterB.SpringandautumnC.AllseasonsPassage3:Technologyhaschangedourlivesalot.Inthepast,peopleusedletterstocommunicate,whichtookdaysorweeks.Now,withsmartphones,wecansendmessagesinstantly.Onlineshoppingisalsopopular;wecanbuyanythingfromclothestofoodwithoutleavinghome.However,toomuchscreentimecanharmourhealth.Expertssuggesttakingbreaksandexercisingregularly.1.Howdidpeoplecommunicateinthepast?A.ByphoneB.BylettersC.Byemail2.Whatcanwedowithsmartphones?A.SendmessagesinstantlyB.OnlymakecallsC.Onlyshoponline3.Whatisanadvantageofonlineshopping?A.IttakesdaystoreceiveitemsB.WecanbuyanythingathomeC.Itismoreexpensive4.Whatisadisadvantageoftechnology?A.ItmakescommunicationfasterB.ToomuchscreentimeharmshealthC.Ithelpsusexercise5.Whatdoexpertssuggest?A.UsingphonesalldayB.TakingbreaksandexercisingC.Avoidingtechnology四、翻译（共4题，每题5分，满分20分）（要求写出详细翻译过程，包括词汇和语法分析，否则不予计分。）1.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:"IenjoyreadingEnglishnovelsinmysparetime."2.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"她每天早上跑步半小时。"3.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese:"Thecompanyhaslaunchedanewproducttoattractyoungcustomers."4.TranslatethefollowingsentenceintoEnglish:"如果明天天气好，我们去公园野