2026年教师资格（英语学科 初中）强化练习题及答案

2026年教师资格（英语学科·初中）强化练习题及答案

（考试时间：90分钟满分100分）班级______姓名______一、单项选择题（总共20题，每题2分，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentstresspatternfromtheothers?A.cameraB.elephantC.giraffeD.potato2.—______isitfromyourhometoschool?—It'sabout10kilometers.A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowmanyD.Howmuch3.Mymotheroftentellsme______toomuchjunkfood.It'sbadformyhealth.A.noteatingB.nottoeatC.toeatD.eating4.—______youever______totheGreatWall?—Yes,Ihave.A.Have;beenB.Have;goneC.Did;goD.Are;going5.Thiskindofcloth______verysoft.A.feelsB.isfeltC.feelD.wasfelt6.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mnotsure.I______gotothecountrysidetoseemygrandparents.A.mustB.needC.mightD.should7.Thegirl______issingingintheroomismysister.A.whomB.whichC.whoD.whose8.—I'msorryIcan'thelpyou.—______.A.NotatallB.You'rewelcomeC.Itdoesn'tmatterD.Thankyouallthesame9.Englishiswidelyspoken______travellersandbusinesspeoplearoundtheworld.A.toB.asC.forD.by10.—______doyouimproveyourEnglish?—IimproveitbyreadingEnglishbooks.A.HowB.WhyC.WhenD.Where11.Theteacheraskedusto______astoryaboutatriptothemoon.A.getupB.turnupC.putupD.makeup12.Weshouldprotecttheenvironment,becauseit's______forallofus.A.necessaryB.impossibleC.difficultD.dangerous13.—______isthepopulationofyourcity?—It'sabouttwomillion.A.WhatB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.How14.Theboy______hishomeworkcarefullyeveryday.A.doB.doesC.isdoingD.willdo15.—______willthemoviestart?—Inabouthalfanhour.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar16.Thisbookisvery______.I'mvery______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest17.—______Iborrowyourdictionary?—Sure.Hereyouare.A.NeedB.WillC.MustD.May18.Thestudentsarebusy______fortheexam.A.prepareB.toprepareC.preparingD.prepared19.—______beautifuldayitistoday!—Yes,let'sgooutandenjoythesunshine.A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Howa20.Myfather______inthisfactorysincehegraduatedfromcollege.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.isworking二、完形填空（总共10题，每题2分，阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项）Oneday,alittleboycametoashopandsaidtotheshopassistant,“Iwanttobuytwelveexercisebooksof6centseachandninepencilsof10centseach.Howmuchisthataltogether?”Theshopassistantwrotethesenumbersdownonapieceofpaperandthoughtfor21.Thenshesaid,“1dollars62cents.”“IfIgiveyoutendollars,howmuchmoneywillIget22?”“You'llget8dollars38centsforchange.Hereyouare.Thesearethethingsyouwant.”“No,thankyou.Idon'twanttobuyanything.”Theboy23andwalkedtothedoor.Theshopassistantwasvery24.Whatwasthematter?Theboydidn'twantthethingshehadaskedfor?“25youdon'twanttobuyanything,whydidyouaskmethesequestions?”“I'mjust26,andIwanttoknowhowtodomathproblems.”Theboysaid,“Those27wereformyhomework.Bytheway,good-bye!”Thenhelefttheshop.21.A.alittletimeB.alongtimeC.sometimesD.sometimes22.A.backB.againC.moreD.up23.A.satdownB.gotupC.putupD.turnedaround24.A.happyB.surprisedC.excitedD.angry25.A.IfB.BecauseC.AlthoughD.But26.A.lookingB.askingC.checkingD.studying27.A.answersB.booksC.problemsD.pencils三、阅读理解（总共15题，每题2分，阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）Passage1Thebestwayoflearningalanguageisusingit.ThebestwayoflearningEnglishistalkinginEnglishasmuchaspossible.Sometimesyou'llgetyourwordsmixedup(混合)andpeoplewillnotunderstandyou.Sometimespeoplewillsaythingstooquicklyandyoucan'tunderstandthem.Butifyoukeepyoursenseofhumor(幽默感),youcanalwayshaveagoodlaughatthemistakesyoumake.Don'tbeunhappyifpeopleseemtobelaughingatyourmistakes.It'sbetterforpeopletolaughatyourmistakesthantobeangrywithyou,becausetheydon'tunderstandwhatyouaresaying.ThemostimportantthingforlearningEnglishis:“Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakesbecauseeveryonemakesmistakes.”28.Thewriterthinksthatthebestwayforyoutolearnalanguageis______.A.writingB.usingitC.listeningD.learninggrammar29.WhatshouldyoudoinlearningEnglish?A.Becarefulnottomakeanymistake.B.Writeasquicklyasyoucan.C.SpeakEnglishasmuchasyoucan.D.Laughmoreoften.30.Whenpeoplelaughatyourmistakes,youshould______.A.notcareB.behappyC.feelworriedD.beunhappy31.Whenyoumakeamistake,youshould______.A.keepquietB.getangryC.bekindD.keepyoursenseofhumor32.Thestorytellsus:“______.”A.Onlyfoolish(愚蠢的)peoplemakemistakesB.FewpeoplemakemistakesC.PeoplenevermakemistakesD.Thereisnoonewhodoesn'tmakemistakesPassage2Ayoungmanoncewentintotownandboughthimselfapairoftrousers.Whenhegothome,hewentupstairstohisbedroomandputthemon.Hefoundthattheywereabouttwoinchestoolong.Hecamedownstairs,wherehismotherandhistwosisterswerewashingupteathingsinthekitchen.“Thesenewtrousersaretoolong.”Hesaid.“Theyneedshortening(缩短)byabouttwoinches.Wouldoneofyouminddoingthisforme,please?”Hismotherandsisterswerebusyandnoneofthemsaidanything.Butassoonashismotherhadfinishedwashingup,shewentquietlyupstairstoherson'sbedroomandshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.Shecamedownstairswithoutsayinganythingtoherdaughters.Lateron,aftersupper,theeldersisterrememberedherbrother'strousers.Shewasakind-heartedgirl,soshewentquietlyupstairswithoutsayinganythingtoanyone,andshortenedthetrousersbytwoinches.Theyoungersisterwenttothecinema,butwhenshecameback,shealsorememberedwhatherbrotherhadsaid.Sosheranupstairsandtooktwoinchesoffthelegsofthenewtrousers.Thenextmorning,theyoungmanfoundthathistrousershadbecomemuchtooshort.33.Theyoungmanboughtthenewtrousers______hissize.A.aslongasB.twoincheslongerthanC.asbigasD.twoinchesshorterthan34.Heasked______toshortenhisnewtrousers.A.hismotherandsistersB.histwosistersC.hiseldersisterD.hismotherandoneofhissisters35.Hismotherandsisters______.A.agreedtodothatB.didn'twanttodothatC.saidnothingtohimD.saidsomethingtohim36.Hiseldersistershortenedthetrousers______.A.afterfinishedwashingB.beforeshewenttobedC.whenshecamebackfromthecinemaD.afterhavingsupper37.Thenextmorningtheyoungmanfoundthatthetrouserswere______.A.twoinchesshorterB.fourinchesshorterC.sixinchesshorterD.eightinchesshorterPassage3In1995,RayKrocvisitedasmallrestaurantinCalifornia.TheownerofitwastheMcDonaldbrothers.Theybuiltitbytheroad,sopeoplecoulddriveuptotherestaurant,buyfoodwithoutgettingoutoftheircarsanddriveawayeasily.Theycalledit“drive-in”restaurant.RayKrocsawthebrightfutureoftherestaurantofthiskind.Heboughttherestaurantandusedthebrothers'familynameforhisnewbusiness.HenamedhisrestaurantMcDonald's.HisfirstMcDonald'srestaurantwasopenedin1955inIllinois.Itwasasmallerrestaurantwithfewerthan100seats.Butnow,McDonald'sistheworld'slargestfast-foodrestaurantchain.38.WhoopenedthefirstMcDonald'srestaurant?A.RayKroc.B.TheMcDonaldbrothers.C.Twobrothers.D.RayKrocandtheMcDonaldbrothers.39.HowdidRayKrocbuildhisrestaurant?A.Hebuiltithimself.B.Heaskedotherstobuilditforhim.C.HeboughttheMcDonaldbrothers'restaurantandusedtheirfamilyname.D.Heboughtaverybigrestaurantandchangeditsname.40.WhendidRayKrocopenhisfirstMcDonald'srestaurant?A.In1955.B.In1995.C.In1950.D.In1990.41.WhydidtheMcDonaldbrotherscalltheirrestaurant“drive-in”restaurant?A.Becausetheywantedpeopletodrivetobuyfood.B.Becausepeoplelikedtoeatintheircars.C.Becausetheybuilttherestaurantneartheroad.D.Becauseitwasverypopularatthattime.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.RayKrocboughttheMcDonaldbrothers'restaurant.B.ThefirstMcDonald'srestaurantwasopenedinIllinois.C.ThefirstMcDonald'srestauranthadlessthan100seats.D.Now,McDonald'sistheworld'ssecondlargestfast-foodrestaurantchain.四、任务型阅读（总共5题，每题2分，阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题）Weallknowthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodisbadforourhealth.Butdoyouknowthateatingsomekindsof“junkfood”canbegoodforus?Forexample,energybars(能量棒)arenowpopularamongrunnersandcyclists.Thesebarsareakindof“junkfood”becausetheyoftenhavehighamountsofsugar,saltandfat.Butenergybarscangivepeoplequickenergyduringaworkout(锻炼).Anotherexampleissportsdrinks.Sportsdrinksareusuallyhighinsugar,buttheycanhelpathletes(运动员)stayhydrated(含水的)duringagameorpractice.So,whatshouldwedo?Shouldweeatthesekindsof“junkfood”?Theanswerisyes,butonlyinmoderation(适度).Forexample,ifyouaregoingtorunamarathon(马拉松)